CN212699392U - Spinal cord injury and cerebral apoplexy good limb position rehabilitation bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spinal cord damage and cerebral apoplexy good limb position rehabilitation bed, including the bed board body, the one end of bed board body is equipped with the head baffle, the other end is equipped with the expansion plate that slides along bed board body length direction, be connected with the tailboard on the expansion plate, be equipped with the binding device on the tailboard, it is connected with the rolling disc to rotate on the tailboard, the binding device is installed on the rolling disc, be equipped with the rotation groove on the tailboard, the rolling disc is installed and is rotated the inslot and rotate the groove and be connected, the tailboard left side is equipped with the horizontal groove that communicates with the rotation groove, it has the gag lever post to peg graft in the horizontal groove, be equipped with a plurality of spacing recesses that supply the gag lever. The utility model discloses in can adjust shifting out the position of expansion plate, for the bed that provides different length such as sportsman, provide more individuation's rehabilitation service for the patient, set up tailboard and tie up tight device, the biped can be withstood the tailboard and fixed with tying up tight device, prevents the flagging of biped.

Description

Spinal cord injury and cerebral apoplexy good limb position rehabilitation bed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, more specifically the utility model relates to a spinal cord injury and good limb position of cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation bed that says so.

Background

Cerebral stroke or stroke is a disease characterized by a loss of local nerve function caused by a disturbance in blood circulation in the brain; cerebral apoplexy is a disease which consumes most social resources. The stroke of the United states is 900/10 ten thousand people, and 60 ten thousand new patients are born each year. China belongs to one of high-risk areas with stroke, the average annual incidence rate is 250/10 ten thousand, the number of patients reaches 700 thousand, the disability rate reaches more than 60%, and 50% of life cannot be managed by oneself. The limbs hemiplegia, the dysesthesia often appear in the cerebral apoplexy patient, muscle tension increases, still can lead to pressing sore, thrombus etc. in recovered process, putting of antispasmodic position, it is especially important to later stage recovery to prevent thrombus etc.. But clinically, because a proper rehabilitation bed unit is not obtained, early prevention opportunity is missed, and great influence is caused on later rehabilitation.

The patients with spinal cord injury are those with disease or spinal cord injury caused by accident, and most of them cause paraplegia. It is estimated that about 50 million patients with spinal cord injuries occur newly every year worldwide, while a total of 2.5 million patients with spinal cord injuries will be reached. China has also broken through millions of spinal cord injury patients and is growing at a rate of 12 tens of thousands per year. These patients often need to be bedridden for a long time in the rehabilitation treatment, and the arrangement of the antispasmodic position in the process is particularly important for the rehabilitation. However, the anti-spasm effect cannot be achieved clinically due to the mismatching of the bed. In addition, the spinal cord injury patients are troubled with the obvious problem of foot drop, and the prior prevention of the patients becomes extremely difficult because the patients are very inconvenient to wear the T-shaped shoes during long-term bed rest and the current rehabilitation bed for effectively preventing the foot drop is very short.

With the vigorous development of the sports career in China, athletes are used as masterforce of sports projects, and the guarantee work of each stage of the sports careers is very important. The rehabilitation training of the sports injury part is carried out according to the medical physiotherapy method, and the athlete is helped to recover the athletic ability through a scientific and effective method, so that the rehabilitation training method is an important task for the rehabilitation medical science. However, for the special population of athletes, the height of the special population is extremely high, a problem occurs when rehabilitation is hospitalized, and no proper hospital bed is available, for example, the patent with the publication number of CN204951475U discloses a medical rehabilitation bed which is 2 meters long and is not extensible, so that patients with more than 2 meters can not obtain a proper hospital bed, and effective rehabilitation development is affected.

At present, some spinal cord injuries and cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation beds also appear, but no bed is placed in the cerebral apoplexy and the anti-spasm body position of the spinal cord injury, and the bed can not be extended and is suitable for beds with various heights.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a spinal cord injury and cerebral apoplexy good limb position rehabilitation bed, which can provide rehabilitation beds with different lengths and is suitable for patients with different heights.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a spinal cord injury and cerebral apoplexy orthotherapy bed comprises a bed plate body, wherein a head baffle is arranged at one end of the bed plate body, and a telescopic plate capable of sliding along the length direction of the bed plate body is arranged at the other end of the bed plate body.

Furthermore, a tail plate is connected to the telescopic plate, and a binding device is arranged on the tail plate.

Furthermore, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the tail plate, and the binding device is installed on the rotating disc.

Further, be equipped with the rotation groove on the tailboard, the rolling disc is installed and is rotated the inslot and rotate the groove with the rotation and be connected, the tailboard left side is equipped with the horizontal groove with rotation groove intercommunication, it has the gag lever post to peg graft in the horizontal groove, be equipped with a plurality of spacing recesses that supply the gag lever post to peg graft on the outer wall of rolling disc.

Further, the downside of bed board body is fixed with the guide rail that extends along bed board body width direction, install the slider on the guide rail, be fixed with horizontal dead lever on the slider, be equipped with the spout on the dead lever, it has the telescopic link to peg graft in the spout, through connecting rod fixed connection between telescopic link and the gag lever post.

Further, be equipped with the flexible groove of opening dorsad head baffle on the bed board body, the expansion plate is pegged graft with flexible groove, be equipped with the ascending holding tank of opening on the expansion plate, install the gasbag that can fill gassing in the holding tank, the gasbag is aerifyd the back and is protruded holding tank, the gasbag is in the holding tank completely after the gassing.

Further, be equipped with the intercommunication groove with flexible groove intercommunication on the left surface of bed board body, the intercommunication groove extends along the flexible direction of expansion plate, be fixed with the extension piece that extends the intercommunication groove on the expansion plate, through being fixed with the fixing base on the left surface of bed board body, it is connected with adjusting screw to rotate on the fixing base, adjusting screw passes the extension piece and with extend a threaded connection.

Furthermore, the bed board body is provided with a through groove for penetrating the left side and the right side of the bed board body, the through groove is arranged at a position close to the head baffle, and a left shelf and a right shelf are respectively inserted into the through groove.

Further, the middle part that runs through the groove is fixed with the fixed axle, it is connected with the dwang to rotate on the fixed axle, be equipped with left slot and right slot on the dwang respectively, be fixed with the left sliding shaft of pegging graft with left slot on the shelf of a left side, be fixed with the right sliding shaft of pegging graft with right slot on the shelf of a right side.

Further, be equipped with the ascending left shelf groove of opening on the left shelf, left shelf inslot pegs graft and has left lift shelf, left side shelf inslot is installed and is driven left lift shelf and remove the left expanding spring in left shelf groove, be equipped with left inclined plane on the left side lift shelf, left side shelf is to running through to take place the extrusion between the inslot removal in-process left inclined plane and the bed board body and make left lift shelf remove left shelf inslot, be equipped with the ascending right shelf groove of opening on the right shelf, right shelf inslot peg graft has right lift shelf, right shelf inslot is installed and is driven right lift shelf and remove the right expanding spring that right lift shelf removed right shelf groove, be equipped with right inclined plane on the right lift shelf, right shelf is to running through to take place the extrusion between the inslot removal in-process right inclined plane and the bed board body and make right lift shelf remove right shelf inslot.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages that: 1. the moving-out position of the expansion plate can be adjusted, beds with different lengths are provided for athletes and the like, and more individualized rehabilitation services are provided for patients;

2. the tail plate and the binding device are arranged, and the two feet can prop against the tail plate and are fixed by the binding device, so that the two feet are prevented from drooping;

3. the air bag in the expansion plate can not only enable the two lower limbs to be in functional positions, but also prevent the pressure sores of the two lower limbs and protect the skin;

4. when the position of the limiting rod needs to be adjusted, the movable handle only needs to be held, the sliding block is driven to move along the guide rail, the limiting rod is driven to move through the transverse fixing rod and the connecting rod when the guide rail moves, therefore, the limiting rod can be controlled to limit the rotating disc at the position close to the head baffle, and the structure cannot influence the movement of the telescopic plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the rehabilitation bed of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at I;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at II;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;

fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the airbag.

Reference numerals: 1. a tail plate; 2. a head baffle; 3. adjusting the screw rod; 4. an extension block; 5. a bed board body; 6. a transverse fixing rod; 7. a fixed seat; 8. a left lifting shelf; 9. a left bevel; 10. a left shelf; 11. a slider; 12. a chute; 13. rotating the disc; 14. a limiting rod; 15. a connecting rod; 16. an air bag; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. a communicating groove; 19. a guide rail; 20. a retractable plate; 21. a telescopic groove; 22. a right extension spring; 23. a right shelf slot; 24. a right shelf; 25. a through groove; 26. a right slide shaft; 27. a right slot; 28. a fixed shaft; 29. a left slot; 30. a left slide shaft; 32. a left extension spring; 33. a left shelf slot; 34. a limiting groove; 35. a right bevel; 36. a right lifting shelf; 37. rotating the handle; 38. avoiding the groove; 39. a handle; 40. moving the handle; 41. a limit bolt; 42. a binding sleeve; 43. binding bands; 44. a rotating groove; 45. a horizontal groove; 46. a planar sidewall; 47. a convex sidewall; 48. a support airbag; 49. accommodating grooves; 50. an insertion opening; 51. rotating the rod.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the rehabilitation bed for spinal cord injury and stroke in good limb position of the present invention will be further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 9.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a spinal cord injury and cerebral apoplexy orthopodal position rehabilitation bed, including bed board body 5, the one end of bed board body 5 is equipped with head baffle 2, and the other end is equipped with the expansion plate 20 that can follow 5 length direction of bed board body and slide, and when being directed against the higher patient of some heights, stretch out expansion plate 20, provide the bed of different length for sportsman etc. provides more individualized rehabilitation service for the patient.

In order to facilitate the position adjustment and the position limitation of the expansion plate 20, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the bed plate body 5 is provided with an expansion groove 21 with an opening facing away from the head baffle 2, the expansion plate 20 is inserted into the expansion groove 21, the expansion plate 20 can move in the expansion groove 21 along the length direction of the bed plate body 5, the left side surface of the bed plate body 5 is provided with a communication groove 18 communicated with the expansion groove 21, the communication groove 18 extends along the expansion direction of the expansion plate 20, the expansion plate 20 is fixed with an extension block 4 extending out of the communication groove 18, the left side surface of the bed plate body 5 is fixed with a fixed seat 7 through a fixed seat, the fixed seat 7 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw 3, the fixed seat 7 is provided with two fixed seats 7, two ends of the adjusting screw 3 are rotatably connected with the two fixed seats 7 respectively, the adjusting screw 3 passes through the extension block 4 and is in threaded connection with the extension block 4, one end of the adjusting screw, thereby, the adjusting screw rod 3 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 37, the adjusting screw rod 3 drives the expansion plate 20 to move in the expansion slot 21 by being in threaded connection with the extension block 4, and the position of the expansion plate 20 can be adjusted; in addition, an avoiding groove 38 is formed in the left side face of the bed plate body 5, and a part of the rotating handle 37 is installed in the avoiding groove 38; in this embodiment, the length of the bed board body 5 is 1.6 meters, the length of the expansion board 20 is 1 meter, and the length of the expansion slot 21 is 1 meter.

When the expansion plate 20 expands and contracts, at this time, a fall exists between the upper side surface of the expansion plate 20 and the upper side surface of the bed board body 5, and at this time, in order to make the legs of the patient more comfortable when being placed on the expansion plate 20, as shown in fig. 3 and 9, an accommodating groove 49 with an upward opening is formed in the expansion plate 20, an inflatable air bag 16 is installed in the accommodating groove 49, the air bag 16 protrudes out of the accommodating groove 49 after being inflated, at this time, the upper end of the air bag 16 and the upper side surface of the bed board body 5 are in the same plane, the legs of the patient are placed on the air bag 16, and the air bag 16 is completely in the accommodating groove 49 after being deflated; the air bag 16 can be composed of a plurality of independent supporting air bags 48, each supporting air bag 48 comprises a plane side wall 46 and a convex side wall 47, the plane side wall 46 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 49, each supporting air bag 48 is connected with an inflation inlet, an inflation valve (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the inflation inlet, the supporting air bags 48 can be inflated through the inflation valves, the convex side walls 47 bulge upwards after inflation is completed, the upper ends of the convex side walls 47 and the bed plate body 5 are positioned on the same plane, when the inflation valves are closed, the air in the supporting air bags 48 is sealed in the supporting air bags 48, of course, the inflation valves can be opened, at the moment, the air in the supporting air bags 48 escapes from the inflation inlets, at the moment, the convex side walls 47 can be completely accommodated in the accommodating grooves 49, and the supporting; the support airbag 48 can not only enable the two lower limbs to be in the functional position, but also prevent pressure sores of the two lower limbs and protect the skin.

As shown in fig. 3 and 8, the tail plate 1 is connected to the expansion plate 20, the tail plate 1 and the expansion plate 20 are detachably connected through a connecting bolt, a rotating groove 44 is formed in the tail plate 1, a rotating disc 13 is installed in the rotating groove 44, the rotating disc 13 is rotatably connected with the rotating groove 44, in order to prevent the rotating disc 13 from falling out of the rotating groove 44, two limiting bolts 41 are connected to the tail plate 1 through threads, and head portions of the two limiting bolts 41 extend to the side face, facing the head baffle 2, of the rotating disc 13, so that the rotating disc 13 is limited in the rotating groove 44.

As shown in fig. 3, the binding device is installed on the side of the rotary disc 13 facing the head baffle 2, the binding device comprises two binding sleeves 42, the binding sleeves 42 are provided with insertion holes for inserting feet, the material of the binding sleeves 42 can be set to be flexible cloth, the outer side of each binding sleeve 42 is sleeved with two elastic bands 43, two ends of each elastic band 43 are fixedly connected with the tail plate 1 respectively, when the functional position of a patient with spinal cord injury paraplegia is placed, the feet of the patient are inserted into the binding sleeves 42 through the insertion holes, the feet are fixed on the tail plate 1 by the elastic bands 43, the two feet are prevented from drooping, in addition, the rotary disc 13 is rotatably connected with the tail plate 1, and the angle of the rotary disc 13 can be adjusted simultaneously when the patient turns.

As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 8, a horizontal groove 45 communicated with the rotating groove 44 is formed in the left side of the tail plate 1, the limiting rod 14 is inserted in the horizontal groove 45, a plurality of limiting grooves 34 for inserting the limiting rod 14 are formed in the outer wall of the rotating disc 13, the limiting grooves 34 are evenly distributed around the circumference of the axis of the rotating disc 13, the limiting rod 14 is inserted in the corresponding limiting groove 34 after the rotating disc 13 is adjusted to a certain angle, and therefore the position of the rotating disc 13 is limited.

Continuing to refer to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 8, two guide rails 19 extending along the width direction of the bed board body 5 are fixed on the lower side surface of the bed board body 5, a slide block 11 is mounted on each guide rail 19, each slide block 11 can slide relative to each guide rail 19, a moving handle 40 facilitating the movement of each slide block 11 is further fixed on each slide block 11 close to the head baffle 2, the sliding direction of each slide block 11 is the same as that of each limiting rod 14, a transverse fixing rod 6 is fixed on each slide block 11, each fixing rod is provided with a sliding chute 12, a telescopic rod 17 is inserted in each sliding chute 12, each telescopic rod 17 can slide relative to each sliding chute 12, and each telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with; when adjusting the 20 positions of expansion plate, the relative horizontal dead lever 6 of telescopic link 17 removes to can not influence the flexible of expansion plate 20, when the gag lever post 14 positions is adjusted to needs, only need hold and remove handle 40, drive slider 11 and remove along guide rail 19, drive gag lever post 14 through horizontal dead lever 6 and connecting rod 15 and remove when guide rail 19 removes, thereby can be close to the removal of 2 control gag lever posts 14 of head bezel, convenience very.

As shown in fig. 5, when the stroke patient is in the spastic position, the upper limb of the affected side can be fully extended outwards to prevent the upper limb from spasticity; the bed board body 5 is provided with a through groove 25 for penetrating the left side and the right side of the bed board body 5, the through groove 25 is arranged at a position close to the head baffle 2, and a left shelf 10 and a right shelf 24 are respectively inserted into the through groove 25; a fixed shaft 28 is fixed in the middle of the through groove 25, a rotating rod 51 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 28, a left slot 29 and a right slot 27 are respectively arranged on the rotating rod 51, a left sliding shaft 30 inserted into the left slot 29 is fixed on the left shelf 10, a right sliding shaft 26 inserted into the right slot 27 is fixed on the right shelf 24, when the left shelf 10 is moved out from the left slot 29, the left sliding shaft 30 moves in the left slot 29, so that the rotating rod 51 is driven to rotate relative to the fixed shaft 28, and at the moment, the rotating rod 51 drives the right sliding shaft 26 to move in the right slot 27, so that the right shelf 24 is driven to move out from the right slot 27; as shown in fig. 5, a circular groove is formed in the middle of the through groove 25 to prevent the rotating lever 51 from contacting the inner wall of the through groove 25 when rotating.

As shown in fig. 7, a left shelf groove 33 with an upward opening is formed in the left shelf 10, a left lifting shelf 8 is inserted in the left shelf groove 33, a left extension spring 32 capable of driving the left lifting shelf 8 to move out of the left shelf groove 33 is installed in the left shelf groove 33, a left inclined surface 9 is formed on the left lifting shelf 8, the left inclined surface 9 and a left stressed inclined surface arranged on the bed plate body 5 are extruded in the process that the left shelf 10 moves into the through groove 25, so that the left lifting shelf 8 moves into the left shelf groove 33 until the left lifting shelf 8 completely moves into the left shelf groove 33, when the left lifting shelf 8 is not used, the left lifting shelf 8 and the left shelf 10 are completely hidden in the through groove 25, and at the moment, the left extension spring 32 is in a compressed state; similarly, a right shelf groove 23 with an upward opening is formed in the right shelf 24, a right lifting shelf 36 is inserted in the right shelf groove 23, a right extension spring 22 capable of driving the right lifting shelf 36 to move out of the right shelf groove 23 is installed in the right shelf groove 23, a right inclined plane 35 is formed in the right lifting shelf 36, and the right lifting shelf 36 is moved into the right shelf groove 23 by extrusion between the right inclined plane 35 and a right stressed inclined plane arranged on the bed plate body 5 in the process that the right shelf 24 moves into the through groove 25 until the right lifting shelf 36 and the right shelf 24 are completely hidden in the through groove 25; when the left extension spring 32 and the right extension spring 22 are in the original length state, the upper sides of the left lifting shelf 8, the right lifting shelf 36 and the bed board body 5 are in the same plane.

As shown in FIG. 2, handles 39 are hinged to both the left shelf 10 and the right shelf 24, thereby facilitating the pulling of the left shelf 10 and the right shelf 24.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A spinal cord injury and cerebral apoplexy good limb position rehabilitation bed is characterized in that: including the bed board body, the one end of bed board body is equipped with the head baffle, and the other end is equipped with the expansion plate that can follow bed board body length direction and slide, be connected with the tailboard on the expansion plate, be equipped with on the tailboard and tie up the device tightly.

2. The spinal cord injury and stroke orthopodal rehabilitation bed of claim 1, wherein: the tail plate is rotatably connected with a rotating disc, and the binding device is installed on the rotating disc.

3. The spinal cord injury and stroke orthopodal rehabilitation bed of claim 2, wherein: the tail plate is provided with a rotating groove, the rotating disc is installed in the rotating groove and is connected with the rotating groove in a rotating mode, the left side of the tail plate is provided with a horizontal groove communicated with the rotating groove, a limiting rod is inserted in the horizontal groove, and a plurality of limiting grooves for the limiting rod to be inserted are formed in the outer wall of the rotating disc.

4. The spinal cord injury and stroke orthopodal rehabilitation bed according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a bed board, including bed board body, guide rail, slider, horizontal dead lever, the downside of bed board body is fixed with the guide rail that extends along bed board body width direction, install the slider on the guide rail, be fixed with horizontal dead lever on the slider, be equipped with the spout on the dead lever, it has the telescopic link to peg graft in the spout, through connecting rod fixed connection between telescopic link and the gag lever post.

5. The spinal cord injury and stroke orthopodal rehabilitation bed of claim 1, wherein: the bed board body is provided with a telescopic groove with an opening back to the head baffle, the telescopic plate is spliced with the telescopic groove, a containing groove with an upward opening is formed in the telescopic plate, an air bag capable of inflating and deflating is installed in the containing groove, the air bag protrudes out of the containing groove after being inflated, and the air bag is completely in the containing groove after being deflated.

6. The spinal cord injury and stroke orthopodal rehabilitation bed of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a bed board, bed board body and bed board body, be equipped with the intercommunication groove that communicates with flexible groove on the left surface of bed board body, the intercommunication groove extends along the flexible direction of expansion plate, be fixed with the extension piece that extends the intercommunication groove on the expansion plate, through being fixed with the fixing base on the left surface of bed board body, it is connected with adjusting screw to rotate on the fixing base, adjusting screw passes the extension piece and with extend a threaded connection.

7. The spinal cord injury and stroke orthopodal rehabilitation bed of claim 1, wherein: the bed board body is provided with a through groove for penetrating the left side and the right side of the bed board body, the through groove is arranged at a position close to the head baffle, and a left shelf and a right shelf are respectively inserted in the through groove.

8. The spinal cord injury and stroke orthopodal rehabilitation bed of claim 7, wherein: the middle part that runs through the groove is fixed with the fixed axle, it is connected with the dwang to rotate on the fixed axle, be equipped with left slot and right slot on the dwang respectively, be fixed with the left sliding shaft of pegging graft with left slot on the left side shelf, be fixed with the right sliding shaft of pegging graft with right slot on the right side shelf.

9. The spinal cord injury and stroke orthopodal rehabilitation bed of claim 8, wherein: the improved bed plate is characterized in that a left shelf groove with an upward opening is formed in the left shelf, a left lifting shelf is inserted in the left shelf groove, a left telescopic spring capable of driving the left lifting shelf to move out of the left shelf groove is installed in the left shelf groove, a left inclined surface is arranged on the left lifting shelf, the left shelf moves in-process left inclined surface and the bed plate body in the penetrating groove to enable the left lifting shelf to move into the left shelf groove through extrusion, a right shelf groove with an upward opening is formed in the right shelf, a right lifting shelf is inserted in the right shelf groove, a right telescopic spring capable of driving the right lifting shelf to move out of the right shelf groove is installed in the right shelf groove, a right inclined surface is arranged on the right lifting shelf, and the right shelf moves in-process right inclined surface and the bed plate body in the penetrating groove to enable the right lifting shelf to move into the right shelf groove through extrusion.

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