CN219250837U - Rehabilitation training device for cerebral apoplexy patient - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses cerebral apoplexy patient is with rehabilitation training device relates to medical instrument technical field. The utility model provides a support, support upper end fixed connection backup pad, the backup pad both sides set up the rail guard, the rail guard is the symmetry setting, rail guard inner wall fixedly connected with grabs the pole, the removal wheel is installed to the support lower extreme, support upper end articulates there is the board of lifting, the board upper end fixedly connected with headrest of lifting, support side fixedly connected with grudging post, the protection pad has all been placed on backup pad and the board of lifting, grudging post upper end sliding connection regulating frame, the regulating frame lower extreme is provided with two gallows, the gallows is the symmetry setting, be provided with actuating mechanism between grudging post and the regulating frame, utilize driving mechanism to drive between grudging post and the regulating frame, can need not the manual lower limb with the patient of nursing staff to lift up and carry out rehabilitation motion, reduce nursing staff's physical power consumption, convenient operation, hoisting device user convenience and experience sense.

Description

Rehabilitation training device for cerebral apoplexy patient

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation training device for a cerebral apoplexy patient.

Background

Cerebral stroke (cerebral stroke) is a group of acute cerebrovascular diseases in which brain tissue is damaged due to sudden rupture of cerebral blood vessels or failure of blood to flow into the brain due to vessel occlusion. The multifunctional health care tea has high disability rate, about 70% -80% of survivors have disabilities, nearly 50% of survivors need to be attended by others and cannot be self-care, the life quality of patients is greatly reduced, and a heavy burden is brought to families and the whole society. The commonly left-behind dysfunction after stroke includes dyskinesia, sensory, cognitive, speech and swallowing dysfunctions, and the like. In the early stage of cerebral apoplexy, patients often cannot maintain sitting and standing positions due to dyskinesia, so that long-term bedridden patients are caused, various long-term bedridden complications are caused, the illness is further aggravated, and the prognosis of the patients is influenced. Therefore, in order to reduce adverse effects caused by lying in bed, prevent venous thrombosis, prevent or alleviate the disability syndrome of the hemiplegic patient with cerebral apoplexy, avoid limb spasm and muscular atrophy and the like, the rehabilitation training device is clinically used for carrying out functional position placing movement on the limbs of the patient who cannot independently finish sitting and standing positions and is lying in bed for a long time at fixed time.

The rehabilitation training device for cerebral apoplexy patients, which is mentioned in the prior China publication (issued bulletin number: CN 215084572U), comprises a sickbed, a first support rod, a second support rod and a training device, wherein the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively arranged at two sides of the sickbed; a first sliding groove and a plurality of bayonets are respectively formed in the first handrail and the second handrail, and two ends of the training device with the first sliding groove are respectively arranged in the first sliding groove and the bayonets; the training device comprises a training rod, a sliding piece arranged on the training rod in a sliding manner and fixing blocks arranged at two ends of the training rod; the fixed blocks are respectively arranged in the first sliding groove and the bayonet; the training rod is connected with the fixed block through a fixed seat; the first handrail is provided with the second spout, just be provided with the pressfitting piece on the second spout, rehabilitation training apparatus can greatly practice thrift cerebral apoplexy early stage rehabilitation training cost, has improved training efficiency, lays solid foundation for patient's functional recovery.

Because of the limited time of rehabilitation training given to each patient per day by a professional rehabilitation therapist, most of the time a caregiver is required to assist the patient in performing rehabilitation exercises of the limb according to the exercise prescription of the rehabilitation therapist. However, in practical application, when nursing staff performs lower limb rehabilitation exercise on patients with movement dysfunction after cerebral apoplexy, the prior art mainly relies on manpower to perform lower limb rehabilitation exercise on patients, and the nursing staff consumes more physical power, consumes long time and is inconvenient to operate. Particularly, some patients suffering from serious cerebral apoplexy cannot sit up and stand by themselves due to sequelae caused by brain injury, the nursing staff is required to manually lift the lower limbs of the patients for one time or prop up the lower limbs to keep sitting positions in the rehabilitation period, the exercise is required to be repeated for many times every day, the labor intensity is high, great work difficulty and burden are added to the nursing staff, the patients cannot easily adhere to the lower limbs, and the use experience of the device is affected. Therefore, the rehabilitation training bed for the cerebral apoplexy patients, which is high in automation degree and good in use experience effect, has important significance for rehabilitation of patients with dyskinesia.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the present application is: for solving cerebral apoplexy patient and can't independently accomplish sitting and standing the position and need long time bed time, need the caregivers manual work to carry out the low limbs to the patient and lift up the exercise training, the consumption physical power is many, and is consuming time long, and the operation is inconvenient, influences the device and uses the problem of experiencing the sense, this application provides a cerebral apoplexy patient and uses rehabilitation training device.

The application specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

the utility model provides a cerebral apoplexy patient is with rehabilitation training device, includes the support, support upper end fixed connection backup pad, the backup pad both sides set up the rail guard, the rail guard is the symmetry setting, rail guard inner wall fixedly connected with grabs the pole, the removal wheel is installed to the support lower extreme, support upper end articulates has the lift plate, lift plate upper end fixedly connected with headrest, support side fixedly connected with grudging post, the backup pad has all been placed on backup pad and the lift plate, fixedly connected with bleeder vent on the protection pad, grudging post upper end sliding connection regulating frame, the regulating frame lower extreme is provided with two gallows, the gallows is the symmetry setting, be provided with actuating mechanism between grudging post and the regulating frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize between grudging post and the alignment jig through actuating mechanism drive, can need not the nursing staff and manually lift patient's low limbs and carry out rehabilitation exercise, reduce nursing staff's physical demands, convenient operation, hoisting device user convenience and experience sense.

Further, actuating mechanism includes the board of placing of fixed connection on the grudging post, be provided with driving motor on the board of placing, driving motor's output fixedly connected with actuating lever, alignment jig side fixedly connected with diaphragm, be threaded connection between diaphragm and the actuating lever, be provided with fixed subassembly between gallows and the alignment jig.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize driving motor to drive the actuating lever and rotate for the actuating lever provides power for the gallows motion is driven to the alignment jig, makes the alignment jig can drive patient's low limbs and moves.

Further, the fixed subassembly includes two fixed buckles of fixed connection in the alignment jig lower extreme, fixed knot is the symmetry setting, sliding connection has the dead lever on the fixed knot, dead lever end threaded connection has fixing bolt, gallows both sides fixedly connected with two fixed bands, the fixed band is the symmetry setting, fixed band upper end fixedly connected with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring and dead lever looks adaptation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize dead lever and solid fixed ring on the fixed knot, can be quick establish the connection between patient's low limbs on the gallows and the alignment jig to the alignment jig drives patient's low limbs and moves.

Further, the upper end of the hanging bracket is fixedly connected with a placing pad, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the placing pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize to place the pad and patient's shank contact, the comfort of patient when using the gallows can be increased to can be more convenient comfortable when patient uses rehabilitation device.

Further, support upper end fixedly connected with roof, roof upper end fixedly connected with two electric putter, electric putter is the symmetry setting, be articulated between electric putter upper end and the support plate, be provided with the upset subassembly between rail guard and the support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize electric putter on the roof, can assist the patient to sit up, later use tilting mechanism to put down the rail guard, make things convenient for the patient to get off the bed, promote patient's safety in utilization.

Further, the turnover assembly comprises turnover pieces fixedly connected to two sides of the support, the turnover pieces are symmetrically arranged in pairs, sliding grooves are formed in the turnover pieces, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the guard rail, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the side faces of the support, limiting rods are rotatably connected to the end portions of the limiting blocks, and threaded connection is achieved between the limiting rods and the sliding blocks close to one end of the supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize stopper and sliding block on the stopper, can be quick put down the rail guard, make things convenient for the patient to get off the bed.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits;

1. this application, when the patient uses rehabilitation training device to carry out the exercise training, utilize between grudging post and the alignment jig to drive through actuating mechanism, can need not the nursing staff and manually lift up patient's low limbs and carry out rehabilitation exercise, reduce nursing staff's physical demands, convenient operation, hoisting device user convenience and experience sense.

2. This application, when the patient needs rehabilitation training device down, utilize electric putter on the roof to rise the board of will propping up, can assist the patient to sit up, reduce nursing staff and prop up the patient and consume long time, hoisting device use convenience, later use tilting mechanism to put down the rail guard, when making things convenient for the patient to get off, promote patient safety in utilization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing assembly of the present application;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 1 in the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a bracket; 2. a support plate; 3. a guard rail; 4. a grab bar; 5. a moving wheel; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a headrest; 8. a vertical frame; 9. a protective pad; 10. an adjusting frame; 11. a hanging bracket; 12. a driving mechanism; 121. placing a plate; 122. a driving motor; 123. a driving rod; 124. a cross plate; 125. a fixing assembly; 1251. a fixing buckle; 1252. a fixed rod; 1253. a fixing bolt; 1254. a fixing belt; 1255. a fixing ring; 126. placing a pad; 13. a top plate; 14. an electric push rod; 15. a flip assembly; 151. a turnover piece; 152. a sliding block; 153. a limiting block; 154. and a limit rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a rehabilitation training device for cerebral apoplexy patients.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rehabilitation training device for cerebral apoplexy patients comprises a bracket 1, the support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket 1, the guard rails 3 are arranged on two sides of the support plate 2, the guard rails 3 are symmetrically arranged, the inner wall of the guard rail 3 is fixedly connected with a grab bar 4, the lower end of the bracket 1 is provided with a movable wheel 5, the upper end of the bracket 1 is hinged with a lifting plate 6, the upper end of the lifting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a headrest 7, the side surface of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a stand 8, protective pads 9 are respectively arranged on the support plate 2 and the lifting plate 6, a plurality of ventilation holes are fixedly connected to the protective pads 9, the upper end of the stand 8 is slidably connected with an adjusting frame 10, two hanging frames 11 are arranged at the lower end of the adjusting frame 10, the hanging frames 11 are symmetrically arranged, and a driving mechanism 12 is arranged between the stand 8 and the adjusting frame 10. When the patient needs to use rehabilitation training device to carry out rehabilitation training, nursing staff first assists the patient to lie on backup pad 2 and the board 6 of propping up on support 1, then pass patient's shank with gallows 11, establish the connection between patient's shank and the alignment jig 10, then start actuating mechanism 12, drive patient's shank and go up and down, make things convenient for nursing staff to carry out rehabilitation training for the patient, this structure can need not nursing staff manually to lift patient's shank and carry out rehabilitation exercise, reduce nursing staff's physical demands, and convenient operation, hoisting device convenient to use degree and experience are felt.

Referring to fig. 1, the driving mechanism 12 includes a placement plate 121 fixedly connected to the stand 8, a driving motor 122 is disposed on the placement plate 121, an output end of the driving motor 122 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 123, a lateral surface of the adjusting frame 10 is fixedly connected with a lateral plate 124, the lateral plate 124 is in threaded connection with the driving rod 123, and a fixing component 125 is disposed between the hanger 11 and the adjusting frame 10. When power is required to be provided for lifting the adjusting frame 10, the driving motor 122 is started, so that the driving motor 122 drives the driving rod 123 to rotate, the driving rod 123 drives the adjusting frame 10 to slide on the vertical frame 8 through the transverse plate 124, the purpose that the adjusting frame 10 drives the legs of a patient to move through the hanging frame 11 is achieved, the time consumed by nursing staff for lifting the legs of the patient is reduced, and the purpose of providing power for the adjusting frame 10 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the fixing assembly 125 includes two fixing buckles 1251 fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjusting frame 10, the fixing buckles 1251 are symmetrically arranged, fixing rods 1252 are slidably connected to the fixing buckles 1251, fixing bolts 1253 are screwed to end portions of the fixing rods 1252, two fixing straps 1254 are fixedly connected to two sides of the hanging frame 11, the fixing straps 1254 are symmetrically arranged, fixing rings 1255 are fixedly connected to upper ends of the fixing straps 1254, and the fixing rings 1255 are matched with the fixing rods 1252. When the leg of the patient needs to be fixed on the stand 8 by using the hanger 11 frame, the hanger 11 is placed under the leg of the patient, so that the fixing belts 1254 on two sides of the hanger 11 are positioned on two sides of the leg of the patient, then the two fixing belts 1254 are lifted, the fixing ring 1255 on the fixing belt 1254 is inserted into the fixing buckle 1251, finally the fixing rod 1252 is inserted into the fixing buckle 1251, the fixing rod 1252 penetrates through the fixing ring 1255 on the fixing buckle 1251, the fixing rod 1252 is fixed by using the fixing bolt 1253, the stability between the hanger 11 and the adjusting frame 10 is improved, the adjusting frame 10 drives the lower limb of the patient to move, after training is finished, the fixing bolt 1253 is separated from the fixing rod 1252, then the fixing rod 1252 is pulled out of the fixing buckle 1251, so that the fixing rod 1252 is separated from the fixing ring 1255, and then the hanger 11 is pulled out from the lower limb of the patient.

Referring to fig. 3, a placement pad 126 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hanger 11, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the placement pad 126. The pad 126 is made of latex, has higher elasticity, and when the patient uses the hanging bracket 11, the contact of the lower limbs of the patient and the pad 126 can reduce the friction between the hanging bracket 11 and the lower limbs of the patient, and the use comfort of the patient is increased, so that the patient can use the rehabilitation device more conveniently and comfortably.

Referring to fig. 1, a top plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a support 1, two electric push rods 14 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate 13, the electric push rods 14 are symmetrically arranged, the upper ends of the electric push rods 14 are hinged to a lifting plate 6, and a turnover assembly 15 is arranged between a guard rail 3 and the support 1. When the patient runs out of the rehabilitation training device, the electric push rod 14 is started, so that the electric push rod 14 pushes the lifting plate 6 to lift the patient, then the overturning assembly 15 is used for overturning the protective guard 3 on one side, and then the patient is lifted from the rehabilitation training device.

Referring to fig. 4, the turnover assembly 15 includes turnover pieces 151 fixedly connected to two sides of the support 1, the turnover pieces 151 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, sliding grooves are formed in the turnover pieces 151, two sides of the guard rail 3 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 152, the sliding blocks 152 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, two limiting blocks 153 are fixedly connected to the side face of the support 1, limiting rods 154 are rotatably connected to the end portions of the limiting blocks 153, and the limiting rods 154 are in threaded connection with the sliding blocks 152 close to one end of the supporting plate 6. When needs are put down rail guard 3, rotate gag lever post 154 for gag lever post 154 tip and sliding block 152 separation, then with rail guard 3 down overturn along the pin joint can, when needs use rail guard 3 to protect the patient, overturn rail guard 3 along the pin joint, make rail guard 3 drive sliding block 152 and slide in upset piece 151, until sliding block 152 laminating with stopper 153, rotate gag lever post 154 and make gag lever post 154 be connected with sliding block 152, gag lever post 154 is fixed sliding block 152, can accomplish the installation of rail guard 3.

Working principle:

when a patient needs to use a rehabilitation training device to carry out rehabilitation training, the limiting rod 154 is rotated, the end part of the limiting rod 154 is separated from the sliding block 152, then the protective guard 3 is turned downwards along the hinge point, when the protective guard 3 needs to be used for protecting the patient, the protective guard 3 is turned along the hinge point, the protective guard 3 drives the sliding block 152 to slide in the turning piece 151 until the sliding block 152 is attached to the limiting block 153, the limiting rod 154 is rotated to enable the limiting rod 154 to be in threaded connection with the sliding block 152, the installation of the protective guard 3 can be completed, the hanging bracket 11 is placed under the legs of the patient, the fixing straps 1254 on two sides of the hanging bracket 11 are located on the two sides of the legs of the patient, then the two fixing straps 1254 are lifted, the fixing straps 1255 on the fixing straps 1254 are inserted into the fixing buckles 1251, finally the fixing rods 1252 are inserted into the fixing buckles 1251, the fixing straps 1252 penetrate through the fixing straps 1255 on the fixing buckles 1251, the fixing rods 1253 are fixed, the stability between the hanging bracket 11 and the adjusting frame 10 is increased, the adjusting frame 10 is convenient for driving the fixing straps 1252 to drive the patient to move the fixing straps 1253, the fixing straps 1252 to be separated from the fixing straps 1252, and then the fixing straps 1252 are separated from the fixing straps 1252.

Then start driving motor 122 and make driving motor 122 drive actuating lever 123 rotate, actuating lever 123 drives alignment jig 10 through diaphragm 124 and slides on grudging post 8 to reach alignment jig 10 and drive the purpose that patient's shank moved through gallows 11, reduce nursing staff and lift up patient's low limbs consuming time, realize providing the purpose of power for alignment jig 10.

Claims (6)

1. Rehabilitation training device for cerebral apoplexy patients, which comprises a bracket (1), and is characterized in that: support (1) upper end fixed connection backup pad (2), backup pad (2) both sides set up rail guard (3), rail guard (3) are the symmetry setting, rail guard (3) inner wall fixedly connected with grabs pole (4), support (1) lower extreme is installed and is removed round (5), support (1) upper end articulates has and supports up board (6), support up board (6) upper end fixedly connected with headrest (7), support (1) side fixedly connected with grudging post (8), all placed protection pad (9) on backup pad (2) and the support board (6), fixedly connected with bleeder vent on protection pad (9), grudging post (8) upper end sliding connection regulating frame (10), regulating frame (10) lower extreme is provided with two gallows (11), gallows (11) are the symmetry setting, be provided with actuating mechanism (12) between grudging post (8) and regulating frame (10).

2. The rehabilitation training device for stroke patients according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (12) comprises a placing plate (121) fixedly connected to the vertical frame (8), a driving motor (122) is arranged on the placing plate (121), a driving rod (123) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (122), a transverse plate (124) is fixedly connected to the side face of the adjusting frame (10), the transverse plate (124) is in threaded connection with the driving rod (123), and a fixing assembly (125) is arranged between the hanging frame (11) and the adjusting frame (10).

3. The rehabilitation training device for stroke patients according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed subassembly (125) is including two fixed knot (1251) of fixed connection in alignment jig (10) lower extreme, fixed knot (1251) is the symmetry setting, sliding connection has dead lever (1252) on fixed knot (1251), dead lever (1252) end threaded connection has fixing bolt (1253), two fixed bands (1254) of gallows (11) both sides fixedly connected with, fixed band (1254) are the symmetry setting, fixed band (1254) upper end fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (1255), solid fixed ring (1255) and dead lever (1252) looks adaptation.

4. A rehabilitation training device for stroke patients according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the hanging bracket (11) is fixedly connected with a placing pad (126), and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the placing pad (126).

5. The rehabilitation training device for stroke patients according to claim 1, wherein: the support (1) upper end fixedly connected with roof (13), roof (13) upper end fixedly connected with two electric putter (14), electric putter (14) are the symmetry setting, be articulated between electric putter (14) upper end and support board (6), be provided with between rail guard and support (1) upset subassembly (15).

6. The rehabilitation training device for stroke patients according to claim 5, wherein: the turnover assembly (15) comprises turnover pieces (151) fixedly connected to two sides of the support (1), the turnover pieces (151) are symmetrically arranged in pairs, sliding grooves are formed in the turnover pieces (151), sliding blocks (152) are fixedly connected to two sides of the guard rail, the sliding blocks (152) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, two limiting blocks (153) are fixedly connected to the side faces of the support (1), limiting rods (154) are rotatably connected to the end portions of the limiting blocks (153), and threaded connection is achieved between the limiting rods (154) and the sliding blocks (152) close to one end of the supporting plate (6).

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