CN212697902U - Moisture permeable and moisture absorbing test equipment for finished shoes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a moisture permeable and moisture absorbing test device for finished shoes, which comprises a test box, a water vapor generating device, a vapor inlet pipe, a vapor return pipe, a differential pressure sensor, a vapor permeable shoe mold, a measuring scale, a placing tray and a rotating frame; a rectangular opening is formed in the side wall of the test box, the rotating frame comprises a main sealing plate, an upper edge plate and a lower edge plate, the upper edge plate and the lower edge plate are formed on the same side of the main sealing plate, a protective edge is formed on the lower edge plate of the rotating frame, and a drainage groove is formed in the protective edge; the outer side wall of the test box is provided with a floating edge which is positioned around the rectangular opening and extends towards the outer side of the test box, and the rotating shaft of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end of the floating edge. Compared with the prior art in which the measuring scale is always placed in the test box or is manually taken up when measuring the hygroscopicity, the loss of water vapor to the measuring scale is reduced, the influence of taking the measuring scale on the measuring precision of the measuring scale is reduced, and the measuring precision is improved.

Description

Moisture permeable and moisture absorbing test equipment for finished shoes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shaping test technical field, concretely relates to it is moisture permeable moisture absorption test equipment to become shoes.

Background

The water vapor absorption and water vapor permeability of the finished shoes are closely related to the comfort and the sanitation of the finished shoes, and are important factors influencing the comfort and the sanitation. The finished shoes are irregular complex bodies formed by various materials, and comprise vamp materials, shoe lining materials, sole materials, adhesives, inner toe caps, structural design, shoe manufacturing process and the like, and the performance of the finished shoes cannot be truly reflected by the moisture absorption and moisture permeability test of the sole shoe materials.

The moisture-permeable moisture absorption tester for the existing finished shoes is used for measuring the scale of silica gel and is always positioned in the test box, but the silica gel is only used for measuring the moisture permeability of the finished shoes, long-time moisture absorption measurement is needed before the moisture permeability is measured, the silica gel is measured for overlong time and is exposed in the environment with higher humidity, and the service life and the use precision of the silica gel measuring scale are shortened. In addition, the condensed liquid drops are easy to drop to the sole and absorbed by the shoe in the pipeline, and the reasonable authenticity of the test data is certainly weakened.

In view of the above, the applicant has made an intensive study on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and has made this invention.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide a moisture permeable and moisture absorbing test device for finished shoes, which has the advantages of reducing the loss of the silica gel measuring scale and prolonging the service life.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the present invention is:

a moisture permeable and moisture absorbing test device for finished shoes comprises a test box, a water vapor generating device, a vapor inlet pipe, a vapor return pipe, a differential pressure sensor, a vapor permeable shoe mold, a measuring scale, a placing tray and a rotating frame; the steam inlet pipe, the steam return pipe and the differential pressure sensor are connected with the inner cavity of the test box, and one ends of the steam inlet pipe and the steam return pipe, which are far away from the test box, are connected with the steam generation device; the steam-permeable shoe mold is placed in a shoe to be tested, and the steam inlet pipe, the steam return pipe and the differential pressure sensor are respectively detachably connected to the steam-permeable shoe mold; a rectangular opening is formed in the side wall of the test box, the rotating frame comprises a main sealing plate, an upper edge plate and a lower edge plate, the upper edge plate and the lower edge plate are formed on the same side of the main sealing plate, rotating shafts are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the main sealing plate, first sealing strips are respectively arranged on the edges of the two sides of the main sealing plate, the rotating frame rotates in the rectangular opening, the measuring scale is placed on the lower edge plate of the rotating frame, and the placing tray is installed on the measuring scale; a protective edge is formed on the lower edge plate of the rotating frame, and a drainage groove is formed on the protective edge; and floating edges which are positioned on the periphery of the rectangular opening and extend towards the outer side of the test box are formed on the outer side wall of the test box, and the rotating shaft of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end of each floating edge.

Furthermore, the upper end of the upper edge plate and the lower end of the lower edge plate of the rotating frame are respectively provided with a second sealing strip, and the second sealing strips are connected with the first sealing strips.

Furthermore, a plurality of steam-permeable holes are formed in the instep and the sole of the steam-permeable shoe mold, hollow columns extending towards the inner cavity of the steam-permeable shoe mold are formed in the steam-permeable holes, the hollow columns are gradually reduced from the root to the top, and the height of the hollow columns at the sole is larger than that of the instep.

Further, a breathable and waterproof microporous membrane is arranged at the opening of the hollow column. The microporous membrane is an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.

Further, the upper end of the hollow column at the sole position is formed with an inclined plane part, and the microporous membrane is covered on the inclined plane part.

Furthermore, a condensed water U-shaped elbow is arranged on the steam inlet pipe at one end of the outer side of the test box, which is close to the test box, and a condensed water discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the condensed water U-shaped elbow.

Furthermore, an ultrasonic device and a heating device are arranged on a steam inlet pipe at one end of the outer side of the test box, which is close to the test box, and the heating temperature is 35 +/-2 ℃.

After the structure of the utility model is adopted, the utility model relates to a moisture permeable and moisture absorbing test device for finished shoes, it has following beneficial effect at least:

firstly, through setting up the rotating turret, measure when measuring the hygroscopicity and measure the balance and be located the proof box outside, steam to the loss of measuring the balance when having reduced the measurement hygroscopicity. When moisture permeability is measured, the measuring scale is transferred into the test box through rotation of the rotating frame. Therefore, the time of the measuring scale in the test box is shortened, and the service life and the use precision of the measuring scale are improved.

And two, a first sealing strip is arranged on the main sealing plate, and the sealing strip can deform to block the two sides of the main sealing plate and gaps between the rectangular openings, so that the outflow of water vapor is reduced.

And thirdly, discharging condensed water condensed on the upper surface of the lower edge plate through a drainage groove on the protecting edge, wherein the protecting edge plays a role in protecting the measuring scale.

Fourthly, through setting up hollow post has reduced the comdenstion water in the ventilative shoe mould and has passed through the steam-permeable hole seepage to the shoes that await measuring, hollow post reduces from root to top gradually, makes the entry of hollow post is less than the export, reduces the probability that the comdenstion water that drips enters into to hollow post. The condensed water is further isolated by the arrangement of the microporous membrane.

And fifthly, the water vapor generated by the water vapor generating device is conveyed through the steam inlet pipe, the water vapor in midway gradually cools the water vapor to form tiny liquid drops, the condensed water attached to the inner wall of the steam inlet pipe can be intercepted through the U-shaped elbow of the condensed water, the volume of the tiny liquid drops in the water vapor is further reduced through the crushing action of the ultrasonic device, and the heating device is matched with the ultrasonic device to supply energy to the crushed tiny liquid drops. Therefore, the quantity of liquid drops in the water vapor entering the vapor-permeable shoe mold is reduced as much as possible, and the measurement accuracy is improved.

Compared with the prior art in which the measuring scale is always placed in the test box or is manually taken up when measuring the hygroscopicity, the loss of water vapor to the measuring scale is reduced, the influence of taking the measuring scale on the measuring precision of the measuring scale is reduced, and the measuring precision is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model relates to a moisture permeable and moisture absorbing test device for finished shoes.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the vapor-permeable shoe mold.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hollow column.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hollow column having a beveled portion.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention having an ultrasonic device, a heating device and a U-shaped elbow for condensate water.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 and 8 are schematic perspective views of the turret.

Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the turret.

In the figure:

a test chamber 1; a rectangular opening 11; a floating edge 12; a temperature sensor 13; a humidity sensor 14;

a water vapor generation device 2;

a steam inlet pipe 21; a condensate U-bend 22; a condensed water discharge pipe 23; an ultrasonic device 24; a heating device 25; a steam return pipe 26; a differential pressure sensor 27;

a vapor-permeable shoe mold 3; a vapor permeation hole 31; a hollow column 32; a microporous membrane 33; a ramp portion 34;

a measuring scale 4; a placement tray 41;

a rotating frame 5; a main seal plate 51; a rotating shaft 511; a first seal strip 512; a second sealing strip 513; an upper edge plate 52; a lower edge plate 53; a protective edge 531; a water discharge groove 532;

the shoe 6 to be tested.

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the moisture permeable and moisture absorbing test device for finished shoes according to the present invention comprises a test box 1, a vapor generating device 2, a vapor inlet pipe 21, a vapor return pipe 26, a differential pressure sensor 27, a vapor permeable shoe mold 3, a measuring scale 4, a placing tray 41 and a rotating frame 5; the steam inlet pipe 21, the steam return pipe 26 and the differential pressure sensor 27 are connected with the inner cavity of the test box 1, and one ends of the steam inlet pipe 21 and the steam return pipe 26, which are far away from the test box 1, are connected with the steam generation device 2; the steam-permeable shoe mold 3 is placed in the shoe 6 to be tested, and the steam inlet pipe 21, the steam return pipe 26 and the differential pressure sensor 27 are respectively detachably connected to the steam-permeable shoe mold 3; be formed with rectangle opening 11 on the proof box 1 lateral wall, turret 5 includes main shrouding 51, goes up along board 52 and lower board 53, it forms with lower board 53 along board 52 to go up to follow board 52 main shrouding 51's homonymy, main shrouding 51 is provided with axis of rotation 511 at both ends from top to bottom, main shrouding 51's both sides edge is provided with first sealing strip 512 respectively, turret 5 rotates in the rectangle opening 11, measurement balance 4 is placed on the lower board 53 of following of turret 5, place tray 41 and install on measurement balance 4. A temperature sensor 13 and a humidity sensor 14 are arranged in the test chamber 1.

Preferably, a protective edge 531 is formed on the lower edge plate 53 of the rotating frame 5, and a drainage groove 532 is formed on the protective edge 531. The condensed water condensed on the upper surface of the lower edge plate 53 can be discharged through the water discharge groove 532 on the protective edge 531, and the protective edge 531 plays a role of protecting the measuring scale 4. Preferably, a floating edge 12 extending to the outside of the test chamber 1 and located around the rectangular opening 11 is formed on the outer side wall of the test chamber 1, and the rotating shaft 511 of the rotating frame 5 is rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the floating edge 12. Therefore, the stability of the rotating frame 5 is improved, the upper end of the upper edge plate 52 and the lower end of the lower edge plate 53 respectively abut against the floating edge 12, and the shaking of the rotating frame 5 is reduced.

Therefore, the utility model relates to a moisture-permeable moisture absorption test equipment of finished shoes, through setting up rotating turret 5 measures when measuring the hygroscopicity that balance 4 is located proof box 1 outside, steam is to the loss of measuring balance 4 when having reduced the measurement hygroscopicity. When moisture permeability is measured, the measuring scale 4 is transferred into the test chamber 1 by rotation of the turret 5. Therefore, the time of the measuring scale 4 in the test box 1 is shortened, and the service life and the use precision of the measuring scale 4 are improved. Be provided with first sealing strip 512 on the main shrouding 51, the sealing strip can take place deformation in order to shutoff main shrouding 51 both sides with gap between the rectangle opening 11 reduces the steam outflow.

Preferably, the upper end of the upper edge plate 52 and the lower end of the lower edge plate 53 of the rotating frame 5 are respectively provided with a second sealing strip 513, and the second sealing strip 513 is connected with the first sealing strip 512, so as to further improve the sealing property between the main sealing plate 51 and the test chamber 1.

Preferably, a plurality of steam-permeable holes 31 are formed at the instep and the sole of the steam-permeable shoe mold 3, hollow columns 32 extending towards the inner cavity of the steam-permeable shoe mold 3 are formed on the steam-permeable holes 31, the hollow columns 32 are gradually reduced from the root to the top, and the height of the hollow columns 32 at the sole is greater than that of the hollow columns 32 at the instep. Preferably, a microporous membrane 33 which is air-permeable and water-impermeable is arranged at the opening of the hollow column 32. Further, the microporous membrane 33 is an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane. Through setting up hollow post 32, reduced the comdenstion water in the ventilative shoe mold 3 and leaked to the shoes 6 that await measuring through ventilative hole 31, hollow post 32 reduces from root to top gradually for the entry of hollow post 32 is less than the export, reduces the probability that the comdenstion water that drips enters into in the hollow post 32. The condensate is further isolated by the provision of the microporous membrane 33.

Preferably, the upper end of the hollow pillar 32 at the sole position is formed with a slope portion 34, and the microporous membrane 33 is covered on the slope portion 34. The liquid drops falling onto the microporous membrane 33 slide down to the bottom of the inner cavity of the vapor-permeable shoe mold 3 under the action of gravity, and condensed water can be poured out of the vapor-permeable shoe mold 3 before the weight of the shoe 6 to be measured is measured.

Preferably, a condensate water U-shaped elbow 22 is arranged on the steam inlet pipe 21 at one end of the test box 1, which is close to the test box 1, outside the test box 1, and a condensate water discharge pipe 23 is arranged at the bottom of the condensate water U-shaped elbow 22. Preferably, an ultrasonic device 24 and a heating device 25 are arranged on a steam inlet pipe 21 on the outer side of the test box 1, which is close to one end of the test box 1, and the heating temperature is 35 +/-2 ℃; the condensed water U-shaped elbow 22, the ultrasonic device 24 and the heating device 25 are sequentially arranged from the steam generating device 2 to the test box 1. The steam generated by the steam generating device 2 is conveyed through the steam inlet pipe 21, the steam in the midway is gradually cooled to form tiny droplets, the condensed water attached to the inner wall of the steam inlet pipe 21 can be intercepted through the U-shaped elbow 22, the volume of the tiny droplets in the steam is further reduced through the crushing action of the ultrasonic device 24, and the heating device 25 is matched with the ultrasonic device 24 to supplement energy for the crushed tiny droplets. Thus, the quantity of liquid drops in the water vapor entering the vapor-permeable shoe mold 3 is reduced as much as possible, and the measuring accuracy is improved.

The utility model also provides a moisture permeable and moisture absorbing test method for finished shoes, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, adjusting the shoe 6 to be measured for 48 hours in an environment with the temperature of 35 +/-2 ℃ and the relative humidity of 90 +/-5%; measuring the weight of the shoe 6 to be measured as m 1; the steam-permeable shoe mold 3 is arranged in the regulated shoe 6 to be measured, and the steam inlet pipe 21, the steam return pipe 26 and the differential pressure sensor 27 are connected with the steam-permeable shoe mold 3; initially, the lower edge plate 53 of the turret 5 is positioned outside the test chamber 1.

Secondly, starting the water vapor generating device 2 to generate water vapor with the temperature of 35 +/-2 ℃ and the relative humidity of 90 +/-5 percent; setting the temperature in the test chamber 1 to 35 +/-2 ℃; starting timing; the pressure difference between the water vapor in the vapor-permeable shoe mold 3 and the ambient atmosphere is stabilized at 0.12 +/-0.02 kPa.

Thirdly, after 8 hours of water vapor introduction, stopping water vapor introduction, taking down the shoe 6 to be measured and immediately measuring to obtain the mass m2 of the shoe 6 to be measured; and calculating to obtain the moisture absorption W of the shoe 6 to be tested, which is m2-m 1.

Fourthly, the steam-permeable shoe mold 3 is arranged in the adjusted shoe 6 to be measured, and the steam inlet pipe 21, the steam return pipe 26 and the differential pressure sensor 27 are connected with the steam-permeable shoe mold 3; continuously introducing water vapor, and restarting timing; the pressure difference between the water vapor in the vapor-permeable shoe mold 3 and the ambient atmosphere is stabilized at 0.12 +/-0.02 kPa.

After introducing water vapor for 8 hours, stopping introducing the water vapor, placing 200g of the dried silica gel particles 160 and 200g on the placing tray 41 of the measuring scale 4, turning the rotating frame 5 to transfer the measuring scale 4 from the outside of the test box 1 to the inside of the test box 1; sealing the test chamber 1; when the humidity in the test chamber 1 is reduced to a relatively stable value, reading the mass of the silica gel to be m 3; introducing water vapor into the vapor-permeable shoe mold 3 for 4 hours and then stopping introducing the water vapor; when the humidity in the test chamber 1 is relatively stable again, reading the mass meter of the silica gel to be m 4; and calculating to obtain the moisture permeability P ═ m4-m3)/4 of the shoe 6 to be tested.

Compared with the prior art that the measuring scale 4 is always placed in the test box 1 or is manually taken up when measuring the hygroscopicity, the loss of water vapor to the measuring scale 4 is reduced, the influence of the hand-held measuring scale 4 on the measuring precision of the measuring scale 4 is reduced, and the measuring precision is improved.

The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should not be construed as departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A moisture permeable and moisture absorbing test device for finished shoes is characterized by comprising a test box, a water vapor generating device, a vapor inlet pipe, a vapor return pipe, a differential pressure sensor, a vapor permeable shoe mold, a measuring scale, a placing tray and a rotating frame; the steam inlet pipe, the steam return pipe and the differential pressure sensor are connected with the inner cavity of the test box, and one ends of the steam inlet pipe and the steam return pipe, which are far away from the test box, are connected with the steam generation device; the steam-permeable shoe mold is placed in a shoe to be tested, and the steam inlet pipe, the steam return pipe and the differential pressure sensor are respectively detachably connected to the steam-permeable shoe mold; a rectangular opening is formed in the side wall of the test box, the rotating frame comprises a main sealing plate, an upper edge plate and a lower edge plate, the upper edge plate and the lower edge plate are formed on the same side of the main sealing plate, rotating shafts are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the main sealing plate, first sealing strips are respectively arranged on the edges of the two sides of the main sealing plate, the rotating frame rotates in the rectangular opening, the measuring scale is placed on the lower edge plate of the rotating frame, and the placing tray is installed on the measuring scale; a protective edge is formed on the lower edge plate of the rotating frame, and a drainage groove is formed on the protective edge; and floating edges which are positioned on the periphery of the rectangular opening and extend towards the outer side of the test box are formed on the outer side wall of the test box, and the rotating shaft of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end of each floating edge.

2. The finished shoe moisture permeability and absorption test device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper edge plate and the lower edge plate of the rotating frame are respectively provided with a second sealing strip at the upper end and the lower end, and the second sealing strips are connected with the first sealing strips.

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