CN212696614U - Water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original breeder seed expanding and propagating irrigation device - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original breeder seed expanding and propagating irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212696614U CN212696614U CN202021107836.9U CN202021107836U CN212696614U CN 212696614 U CN212696614 U CN 212696614U CN 202021107836 U CN202021107836 U CN 202021107836U CN 212696614 U CN212696614 U CN 212696614U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integration potato breeding and former stock expand numerous irrigation equipment belongs to agricultural water and fertilizer integration equipment technical field. The device comprises a bottom plate, a box body arranged on the bottom plate, a water storage tank arranged on the top wall of the box body, a fertilizer liquid storage box, a water supply pipe, a fertilizer supply pipe, a water and fertilizer mixed output pipe and a control panel; delivery pipe one end intercommunication storage water tank, the other end is connected with venturi, the venturi other end and liquid manure mixing output tube intercommunication supply fertile pipe one end intercommunication liquid manure storage tank, inside the other end stretched into venturi entry drum portion, and was connected with the nozzle, control panel includes and inlays the touch display screen of establishing on the inside PLC controller of control panel and the control panel casing. The utility model discloses can replace artifical fertilization and irrigation, automatic control waters the water yield, fertilizes proportion, fertilization speed, realizes more accurate fertilization effect, reduces manpower and materials, improves the fertilization degree of consistency, avoids fertilizing inadequately and causes the loss of fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural liquid manure integration equipment, in particular to liquid manure integration potato breeding and former stock expand numerous irrigation equipment.
Background
At present, adopt sunlight greenhouse and net shed cultivation usually when potato breeding and former elite seed expand the reproduction, the pond of building in the big-arch shelter is used for irrigating potato seedling, and this kind of mode is comparatively traditional, and is not convenient enough during the irrigation, and liquid fertilizer fertilization also need spray alone in addition.
A water and fertilizer integrated precise irrigation and fertilization technology is a novel agricultural technology for performing precise irrigation and fertilization by integrating irrigation and fertilization. The technology uniformly and accurately conveys the fertilizer liquid and the irrigation water to the soil at the roots of the crops, effectively controls the irrigation water quantity and the fertilization quantity, improves the utilization efficiency of the water and the fertilizer, and can supply water and nutrients quantitatively, regularly and proportionally in the whole growth period according to the growth requirements of the crops.
The venturi fertilizer applicator is one of the current domestic modes of realizing liquid manure integration, but most of current venturi fertilizer applicators can not realize accurate control, and the automation is low, and the fertilization degree of consistency is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to the defect or not enough that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a mobilizable, the good liquid manure integration potato breeding of the degree of consistency of fertilizeing and former stock seed expand numerous irrigation equipment.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original seed propagation irrigation device comprises a bottom plate, a box body arranged on the bottom plate, a water storage tank arranged on the top wall of the box body, a fertilizer liquid storage tank, a water supply pipe, a fertilizer supply pipe, a water and fertilizer mixed output pipe and a control panel; delivery pipe one end intercommunication storage water tank, the other end passes the box roof and is connected with venturi, the venturi other end in the box and liquid manure mixing output tube intercommunication, supply fertile pipe one end intercommunication liquid manure storage tank, the other end passes inside the box roof stretches into venturi entry cylindric portion, and be connected with the nozzle, be equipped with first motorised valve on the delivery pipe, it successively is equipped with the second motorised valve to follow liquid manure delivery flow direction on the fertile pipe to supply, the measuring pump, control panel includes inlays the touch display screen of establishing on inside PLC controller of control panel and the control panel casing, first motorised valve, the second motorised valve, the measuring pump, PLC controller difference electric connection in touch display screen and the control panel.
Further, storage water tank, fertile liquid storage tank are inside to be equipped with first level sensor, second level sensor respectively, first level sensor, second level sensor respectively with control panel in the PLC controller electric connection.
Furthermore, a spiral flow deflector is arranged on the inner wall of the diffusion part of the Venturi tube.
Further, the nozzle is positioned on the central axis of the inlet cylindrical part of the horizontally arranged Venturi tube, and the outlet direction of the nozzle is the same as the flow direction of the supplied water.
Furthermore, a first filter is arranged at a position, close to the Venturi tube, on the water supply pipe, and a second filter is arranged at a position, close to the Venturi tube, on the water-fertilizer mixing output pipe.
Furthermore, be equipped with the blast pipe on the liquid manure mixing output tube between second filter and the venturi, be equipped with discharge valve on the blast pipe.
Further, the box lateral wall is equipped with the opening, and the opening part is articulated to be installed the access door.
Furthermore, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a travelling wheel, and the top of the bottom plate is also provided with a pushing handle.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: replace artifical fertilization and irrigation, can automated control watering volume, fertilization proportion, fertilization speed, realize more accurate fertilization effect, reduce manpower and materials, improve the fertilization degree of consistency, avoid fertilizing inadequately and cause the loss of fertilizer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a box body, 3-a pushing handle, 4-a walking wheel, 5-a water storage box, 6-a fertilizer liquid storage box, 7-a water supply pipe, 8-a first electric valve, 9-a fertilizer supply pipe, 10-a metering pump, 11-a second electric valve, 12-a control panel, 13-an access door, 14-a first liquid level sensor, 15-a second liquid level sensor, 16-a venturi tube, 17-a nozzle, 18-a first filter, 19-a second filter, 20-an exhaust pipe, 21-an exhaust valve, 22-a water and fertilizer mixed output pipe and 23-a flow deflector.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings 1-2, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original stock seed propagation irrigation device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a box body 2 arranged on the bottom plate 1, a water storage tank 5 arranged on the top wall of the box body 2, a fertilizer liquid storage tank 6, a water supply pipe 7, a fertilizer supply pipe 9, a water and fertilizer mixed output pipe 22 and a control panel 12; one end of a water supply pipe 7 is communicated with a water storage tank 5, the other end of the water supply pipe passes through the top wall of a box body 2 and is connected with a venturi tube 16, the other end of the venturi tube 16 in the box body 2 is communicated with a water and fertilizer mixing output pipe 22, one end of a fertilizer supply pipe 9 is communicated with a fertilizer liquid storage tank 6, the other end of the fertilizer supply pipe passes through the top wall of the box body 2 and extends into the inlet cylindrical part of the venturi tube 16 and is connected with a nozzle 17, a first electric valve 8 is arranged on the water supply pipe 7, a second electric valve 11 and a metering pump 10 are sequentially arranged on the fertilizer supply pipe 9 along the conveying flow direction of fertilizer liquid, a control panel 12 comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) in the control panel 12 and a touch display screen embedded on the shell; a first liquid level sensor 14 and a second liquid level sensor 15 are respectively arranged inside the water storage tank 5 and the fertilizer liquid storage tank 6, and the first liquid level sensor 14 and the second liquid level sensor 15 are respectively electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) in the control panel 12; the nozzle 17 is positioned on the central axis of the inlet cylindrical part of the horizontally arranged Venturi tube 16, and the outlet direction of the nozzle 17 is the same as the water supply flow direction; the lateral wall of the box body 2 is provided with an opening, the opening is hinged with an access door 13, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a walking wheel 4, and the top of the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a pushing handle 3.
The venturi tube 16 is a water-manure mixer and includes an inlet cylindrical portion, a tapered constriction portion, a throat portion, and a tapered diffusion portion.
In this embodiment, install liquid fertilizer additional in liquid fertilizer storage tank 6, can adjust liquid fertilizer's flow through control measuring pump 10. Through control of touch display screen on control panel 12 to start of PLC controller control first motorised valve 8 in control panel 12, second motorised valve 11, measuring pump 10 or stop or the action, the liquid level information of storage water tank 5, fertile liquid storage tank 6 is gathered respectively to first level sensor 14, second level sensor 15, transmits for the PLC controller, and can show on touch display screen.
Set up the battery or the outside commercial power of lug connection supplies power for this device in box 2 inside, shower nozzle or drip irrigation zone are connected to the liquid outlet of liquid manure mixing output tube 22, irrigate the potato of cultivating in the big-arch shelter.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the spiral flow deflector 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the diffusion part of the venturi tube 16, so that the water-fertilizer mixing uniformity is further improved.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1, a first filter 18 is arranged on the water supply pipe 7 at a position close to the venturi tube 16, a second filter 19 is arranged on the water-fertilizer mixing output pipe 22 at a position close to the venturi tube 16, an exhaust pipe 20 is arranged on the water-fertilizer mixing output pipe 22 between the second filter 19 and the venturi tube 16, and an exhaust valve 21 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 20. The first filter 18 and the second filter 19 respectively filter the mixed fertilizer water and the water and fertilizer mixed liquid, so as to prevent the water and fertilizer output pipeline from being blocked.
The first filter 18 and the second filter 19 can be laminated filters, the venturi tube 16 can be connected with the water supply pipe 7 and the water and fertilizer mixing output pipe 22 through flanges, the access door 13 is opened, the venturi tube 16 can be maintained or replaced, the first filter 18 and the second filter 19 can be periodically washed, and the exhaust valve 21 is manually opened or closed to remove redundant air in the pipeline in the venturi tube.
What has been described above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original seed propagation expanding irrigation device comprises a bottom plate (1), a box body (2) arranged on the bottom plate (1), a water storage tank (5) arranged on the top wall of the box body (2), a fertilizer liquid storage tank (6), a water supply pipe (7), a fertilizer supply pipe (9), a water and fertilizer mixed output pipe (22) and a control panel (12); the method is characterized in that: one end of a water supply pipe (7) is communicated with the water storage tank (5), the other end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the top wall of the box body (2) and is connected with a Venturi tube (16), the other end of the Venturi tube (16) in the box body (2) is communicated with a water and fertilizer mixed output pipe (22), one end of a fertilizer supply pipe (9) is communicated with the fertilizer liquid storage tank (6), the other end of the fertilizer supply pipe penetrates through the top wall of the box body (2) and extends into the, and be connected with nozzle (17), be equipped with first motorised valve (8) on delivery pipe (7), supply on fertile pipe (9) to follow fertile liquid transport flow direction and successively be equipped with second motorised valve (11), measuring pump (10), control panel (12) inlay the touch display screen of establishing on PLC controller and control panel (12) casing inside control panel (12), PLC controller difference electric connection in first motorised valve (8), second motorised valve (11), measuring pump (10), touch display screen and control panel (12).
2. The water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original stock seed propagation irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: storage water tank (5), fertile liquid storage tank (6) are inside to be equipped with first level sensor (14), second level sensor (15) respectively, first level sensor (14), second level sensor (15) respectively with the PLC controller electric connection in control panel (12).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original stock seed propagation irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a spiral flow deflector (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the diffusion part of the Venturi tube (16).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original stock seed propagation irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nozzle (17) is positioned on the central axis of the inlet cylindrical part of the horizontally arranged Venturi tube (16), and the outlet direction of the nozzle (17) is the same as the water supply flow direction.
5. The water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original stock seed propagation irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first filter (18) is arranged on the water supply pipe (7) and close to the Venturi tube (16), and a second filter (19) is arranged on the water-fertilizer mixing output pipe (22) and close to the Venturi tube (16).
6. The water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original stock seed propagation irrigation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and an exhaust pipe (20) is arranged on the water and fertilizer mixing output pipe (22) between the second filter (19) and the Venturi tube (16), and an exhaust valve (21) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (20).
7. The water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original stock seed propagation irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: furthermore, the lateral wall of the box body (2) is provided with an opening, and an access door (13) is hinged to the opening.
8. The water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original stock seed propagation irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: furthermore, the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a traveling wheel (4), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is also provided with a pushing handle (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021107836.9U CN212696614U (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original breeder seed expanding and propagating irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021107836.9U CN212696614U (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original breeder seed expanding and propagating irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212696614U true CN212696614U (en) | 2021-03-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021107836.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212696614U (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Water and fertilizer integrated potato breeding and original breeder seed expanding and propagating irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212696614U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271083A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-04-05 | 常旭 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting |
-
2020
- 2020-06-11 CN CN202021107836.9U patent/CN212696614U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271083A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-04-05 | 常旭 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210316 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |