CN212677747U - Liquid manure integration intelligence multistage notes fertile system - Google Patents
Liquid manure integration intelligence multistage notes fertile system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212677747U CN212677747U CN202021135291.2U CN202021135291U CN212677747U CN 212677747 U CN212677747 U CN 212677747U CN 202021135291 U CN202021135291 U CN 202021135291U CN 212677747 U CN212677747 U CN 212677747U
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- pipe
- fertile
- valve
- intercommunication
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertile system is annotated to liquid manure integration intelligence multistage, include: fertilizer injection pump and irrigation main pipe: annotate the import end of fertile pump and communicate in proper order through inhaling the fertile pipe and have numerical control proportional valve and panel flowmeter, and the entrance point intercommunication of panel flowmeter has into fertile pipe, annotate the export end of fertile pump and communicate through connecting the accessory pipe and annotating fertile pipe, and the one end intercommunication of annotating fertile pipe has the fertilizer applicator, and the both ends opening of fertilizer applicator all with irrigate the person in charge intercommunication, and the other end of annotating fertile pipe through inhaling the check valve and inhaling fertile pipe intercommunication. The utility model discloses in, this annotate fertile mechanism of notes of double fluid channel through setting up both can realize the fertile effect of independently notes of low concentration fertilizer no power dissipation, also can realize the fertile effect of automatic notes of high concentration fertilizer, ensure that fertilizer can be by multistage accurate ratio, and then realized that dynamic, high accuracy, automation, unmanned, multistage liquid manure integration annotate fertile effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural fertilization technical field especially relates to fertile system is annotated to liquid manure integration intelligence multistage.
Background
At the present stage, more than 50% of agricultural planting is expected to be fertilized by adopting an artificial fertilization mode, fertilization and irrigation are carried out independently, in addition, in the 50% of water-fertilizer mixing mode, the mode that water-fertilizer is mixed in irrigation firstly by manpower is mainly adopted, wherein less than 20% of water-fertilizer integration technology is adopted, namely, the irrigation mode that the fertilizer is carried along with water is adopted, a Venturi fertilizer applicator is adopted for fertilization in mainstream water-fertilizer integration irrigation, a small part is adopted for fertilization by adopting a proportional pump, and irrigation operation is carried out by using water-fertilizer integration equipment rarely.
Farming is carried out to ordinary manual fertilization's mode, can consume a large amount of manpowers, can waste a large amount of fertilizer and water resource, and the overuse of fertilizer also can reduce the edible value of agricultural product, and cause water and soil resource pollution, do not accord with the theory of modernized green development, current liquid manure integration equipment can only realize the unilateral, imperfect notes fertile mode, imperfect point is in that their notes fertile concentration interval is less, adaptability to different crops is relatively poor, the great crop of fertilization concentration difference is fertilizied simultaneously to an equipment, need the manual work to fertilize again after adjusting alone, consequently, this type of equipment is relatively poor to the ability of mixed fertile simultaneously of different kind or multiple fertilizer, scalability is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and propose the liquid manure integration intelligent multi-stage fertilizer injection system who realizes the liquid manure integration of dynamization, high accuracy, automation, unmanned, multistage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: fertile system is annotated to liquid manure integration intelligence multistage, includes: fertilizer injection pump and irrigation main pipe:
the inlet end of the fertilizer injection pump is sequentially communicated with a numerical control proportional valve and a panel flowmeter through a fertilizer suction pipe, and the inlet end of the panel flowmeter is communicated with a fertilizer inlet pipe;
the outlet end of the fertilizer injection pump is communicated with the fertilizer injection pipe through a connecting auxiliary pipe, one end of the fertilizer injection pipe is communicated with a fertilizer applicator, openings at two ends of the fertilizer applicator are communicated with the main irrigation pipe, and the other end of the fertilizer injection pipe is communicated with the fertilizer suction pipe through a self-suction one-way valve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the fertilizer suction pipe is communicated with a high-precision flowmeter at the downstream of the numerical control proportional valve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a fertilizer injection valve is communicated with the fertilizer injection pipe and positioned at the downstream of the self-suction one-way valve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the main irrigation pipe is provided with a main pipe valve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the auxiliary connecting pipe is provided with an anti-reverse one-way valve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the connection parts of the fertilizer applicator and the two sides of the irrigation main pipe are respectively positioned at the upstream and the downstream of the main pipe valve.
The utility model provides a fertile system is annotated to liquid manure integration intelligence multistage. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1): this annotate fertile mechanism of fertile system through the notes fertile mechanism of double fluid channel that sets up, both can realize the automatic fertile effect of annotating of low concentration fertilizer no power dissipation, also can realize the automatic fertile effect of annotating of high concentration fertilizer, ensure that fertilizer can be by multistage accurate ratio, and then realized that dynamic, high accuracy, automatic, unmanned, the fertile effect of multistage liquid manure integration notes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a fertilizer system is annotated to liquid manure integration intelligence multistage overall structure schematic diagram.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a fertilizer feeding pipe; 2. a panel flow meter; 3. a numerical control proportional valve; 4. a high-precision flow meter; 5. a fertilizer suction pipe; 6. a fertilizer injection pump; 7. an anti-reverse check valve; 8. a self-priming check valve; 9. a fertilizer injection valve; 10. a fertilizer injection pipe; 11. a fertilizer applicator; 12. irrigating a main pipe; 13. a main pipe valve; 14. and connecting the auxiliary pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent multi-stage fertilizer injection system integrating water and fertilizer comprises: fertilizer injection pump 6 and irrigation main pipe 12:
the inlet end of the fertilizer injection pump 6 is sequentially communicated with a numerical control proportional valve 3 and a panel flowmeter 2 through a fertilizer suction pipe 5, the inlet end of the panel flowmeter 2 is communicated with a fertilizer inlet pipe 1, and the panel flowmeter 2 adopts a manual control mode and can manually adjust the flow of the panel flowmeter 2;
the outlet end of the fertilizer injection pump 6 is communicated with a fertilizer injection pipe 10 through a connecting auxiliary pipe 14, one end of the fertilizer injection pipe 10 is communicated with a fertilizer applicator 11, openings at two ends of the fertilizer applicator 11 are communicated with an irrigation main pipe 12, and the other end of the fertilizer injection pipe 10 is communicated with a fertilizer suction pipe 5 through a self-suction one-way valve 8;
a high-precision flowmeter 4 is communicated with the fertilizer suction pipe 5 and is positioned at the downstream of the numerical control proportional valve 3 and used for further limiting the flow of the fertilizer in the fertilizer suction pipe 5;
a fertilizer injection valve 9 is communicated with the fertilizer injection pipe 10 and positioned at the downstream of the self-suction one-way valve 8, and the fertilizer injection valve 9 is in control connection with an external single chip microcomputer and is used for controlling the on-off state of the fertilizer injection pipe 10;
the main irrigation pipe 12 is provided with a main pipe valve 13, and the main pipe valve 13 can be a manual or electric stop valve and is used for controlling the on-off state of the main irrigation pipe 12;
the auxiliary connecting pipe 14 is provided with an anti-reverse one-way valve 7, and the anti-reverse one-way valve 7 is of an electric control structure and is used for controlling the on-off state of the auxiliary connecting pipe 14 and preventing fertilizer in the fertilizer injection pipe 10 from flowing back into the auxiliary connecting pipe 14;
the joints of the fertilizer applicator 11 and the two sides of the main irrigation pipe 12 are respectively positioned at the upstream and downstream of the main pipe valve 13.
When the low-concentration power-consumption-free fertilizer suction irrigation operation is carried out, the fertilizer injection pump 6 does not work, the main pipe valve 13 is closed, at the moment, water flow flowing at a high speed in the irrigation main pipe 12 flows into the fertilizer applicator 11, the water flow flows from a water inlet to a water outlet of the fertilizer applicator 11, a pressure difference is formed inside the fertilizer applicator 11, fertilizer in the fertilizer applicator 11 is injected into the main pipe, at the moment, the single chip microcomputer controller informs the fertilizer injection valve 9 to be in an open state, the water flow flows to the fertilizer applicator 11 through the self-suction one-way valve 8, low-concentration fertilizer water is sucked from an opening of the fertilizer inlet pipe 1 due to the influence of the fertilizer applicator 11, the current flow can be visually seen through the panel flowmeter 2, the manual adjustment of the fertilizer suction flow is realized through the operation panel flowmeter 2, at the moment, when the fertilizer water flows through the numerical control proportional valve 3, at the moment, the single chip microcomputer controls the panel flowmeter 2 to be in a fully open state, during this operation, the main pipe valve 13 and the panel flow meter 2 can be adjusted to achieve different water flow and fertilizer ratios.
When ultrahigh-concentration or high-concentration large-flow fertilizer injection is carried out, the fertilizer injection pump 6 is started to suck fertilizer from the fertilizer suction pipe 5, the flow direction of the fertilizer injection pipe 10 is from bottom to top, the anti-reverse check valve 7 is closed reversely to prevent the fertilizer from flowing back, the fertilizer injection valve 9 is opened to ensure continuous fertilizer injection, the water pressure and the flow speed at the fertilizer applicator 11 have no influence on a fertilizer injection channel at the moment, the fertilizer is sucked from the fertilizer inlet pipe 1, the flow panel flowmeter 2 carries out visual real-time flow interface monitoring and sequentially flows through the numerical control proportional valve 3 and the high-precision flowmeter 4, the high-precision flowmeter 4 sends real-time monitored flow data to the single chip microcomputer controller for processing, the single chip microcomputer controller judges according to the monitoring data of the irrigation main pipe 12 and other auxiliary equipment to monitor whether the fertilizer concentration is proper or not, if the concentration is too high or too low, the valve opening degree of the numerical control proportional valve 3 is preferentially controlled until the numerical control proportional, at the moment, if the concentration needs to be adjusted continuously, the single-chip microcomputer controller controls the fertilizer injection pump 6 to increase or decrease the working power of the fertilizer injection pump 6 until the fertilizer injection pump 6 is shut down or the maximum power is reached, the whole fertilizer injection process is automatically controlled to be unmanned, and the fertilizer injection valve 9 is automatically closed after the fertilizer injection is finished, so that water is prevented from flowing backwards into the fertilizer injection pipe 10.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Fertile system is annotated to liquid manure integration intelligence multistage, includes: annotate fertile pump (6) and irrigate and be responsible for (12), its characterized in that:
the inlet end of the fertilizer injection pump (6) is sequentially communicated with a numerical control proportional valve (3) and a panel flowmeter (2) through a fertilizer suction pipe (5), and the inlet end of the panel flowmeter (2) is communicated with a fertilizer inlet pipe (1);
the exit end of notes fertile pump (6) is through connecting auxiliary pipe (14) and annotating fertile pipe (10) intercommunication, and the one end intercommunication of annotating fertile pipe (10) has fertilizer applicator (11), and the both ends opening of fertilizer applicator (11) all with irrigate and be responsible for (12) intercommunication, and the other end of annotating fertile pipe (10) through inhaling from check valve (8) and inhaling fertile pipe (5) intercommunication.
2. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent multi-stage fertilizer injection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the fertilizer suction pipe (5) is communicated with a high-precision flowmeter (4) at the downstream of the numerical control proportional valve (3).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent multi-stage fertilizer injection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a fertilizer injection valve (9) is communicated with the downstream of the self-suction one-way valve (8) on the fertilizer injection pipe (10).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent multi-stage fertilizer injection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main irrigation pipe (12) is provided with a main pipe valve (13).
5. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent multi-stage fertilizer injection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an anti-reverse one-way valve (7) is arranged on the connecting auxiliary pipe (14).
6. The water and fertilizer integrated intelligent multi-stage fertilizer injection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the joints of the fertilizer applicator (11) and the two sides of the irrigation main pipe (12) are respectively positioned at the upstream and downstream of the main pipe valve (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021135291.2U CN212677747U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Liquid manure integration intelligence multistage notes fertile system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021135291.2U CN212677747U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Liquid manure integration intelligence multistage notes fertile system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212677747U true CN212677747U (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74890973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021135291.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212677747U (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Liquid manure integration intelligence multistage notes fertile system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212677747U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-18 CN CN202021135291.2U patent/CN212677747U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210312 |