SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved main technical problem of the utility model is to provide a rational in infrastructure, mix fertile, transport multi-functional rail mounted intelligence transportation equipment that integration degree is high.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional rail mounted intelligence transportation equipment, including the track frame, the fixed conveyor who is used for carrying soil and fertilizer that is provided with on the track frame, this conveyor slope sets up, conveyor's input end is fixed to be set up on the track frame, the output extends to the rear side top of track frame, be provided with directly over conveyor's input and deposit soil and hold the case, be provided with the compost case directly over conveyor's output, the below of track frame is provided with the running gear who is used for driving this transportation equipment moving as a whole.
The following is the utility model discloses to above-mentioned technical scheme's further optimization:
the conveying device comprises a support frame, a driving roller is arranged at one end, close to the soil storage and containing box, of the support frame in a rotating mode, a driven roller is arranged at one end, far away from the soil storage and containing box, of the support frame in a rotating mode, and the driving roller and the driven roller are in transmission through a conveying belt.
Further optimization:
deposit the soil and hold the position that corresponds with the conveyer belt on the bottom surface of case and seted up first opening.
Further optimization:
deposit soil and hold and seted up the second opening on the lateral wall that is close to fertilizer case one end on the case, the second opening sets up directly over the conveyer trough, deposits soil and is provided with the baffle that is the rectangle form on holding the lateral wall of case, and the baffle is used for controlling second open-ended size.
Further optimization:
the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a discharge hole, a discharge roller is arranged below the discharge hole, and the discharge roller is driven to rotate by a second motor fixedly arranged on the support frame.
Further optimization:
the conveying device is provided with a stirring device which is used for stirring the materials stored in the soil containing box and the materials in the fertilizer box at a position close to the discharge hole of the fertilizer box.
Further optimization:
the stirring device comprises a stirring roller, a plurality of stirring plates are arranged on the outer surface of the stirring roller, and the stirring plates are arranged at annular intervals along the circumferential direction of the stirring roller.
Further optimization:
the running gear comprises a plurality of rotating shafts which are rotatably arranged on the track frame, the rotating shafts are fixedly provided with running wheels at positions close to two ends of the rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are driven to rotate by a third motor which is fixedly arranged on the track frame.
The utility model discloses a rationalization design has realized the automatic conveying of soil and fertilizer, and automatic mixing has saved the manpower, has improved efficiency to soil and fertilizer stirring have improved the effect of fertilization, and this equipment not only can transport, mix soil and fertilizer, and still how transports other materials in dish seedling, the canopy, and a tractor serves several purposes, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-2, a multi-functional rail mounted intelligent transportation equipment, including rail vehicle frame 1, rail vehicle frame 1 is last to be fixed to be provided with conveyor 2 that is used for carrying soil and fertilizer, this conveyor 2 slope sets up, conveyor 2's input end is fixed to be set up on rail vehicle frame 1, the output extends to the rear side top of rail vehicle frame 1, be provided with directly over conveyor 2's input and deposit soil and hold case 3, conveyor 2's output is directly over to be provided with the fertilizer case 4, rail vehicle frame 1's below is provided with running gear 5 that is used for driving this transportation equipment moving as a whole.
The conveying device 2 comprises a supporting frame 201, a driving roller 202 is rotatably arranged at one end, close to the soil storage box 3, of the supporting frame 201, a driven roller 203 is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the soil storage box 3, of the supporting frame 201, the driving roller 202 and the driven roller 203 are arranged in parallel, and the driving roller 202 and the driven roller 203 are in transmission through a conveying belt 204.
The conveyor belt 204 is used to carry and transport soil falling from the soil storage and holding box 3 and fertilizer falling from the fertilizer box 4.
The supporting frame 201 and the conveying belt 204 form a conveying groove 205, and the cross section of the conveying groove 205 is concave.
The trough 205 is used to contain soil falling from the soil storage box 3 and fertilizer falling from the fertilizer box 4.
One end of the driving roller 202 is connected with a first motor 206 in a transmission manner, and the first motor 206 is fixedly arranged on the track frame 1.
The driving roller 202 and the first motor 206 may be driven by a chain, belt, gear, or other driving methods.
Deposit soil and hold the top of case 3 and be open structure, deposit soil and hold the inside of case 3 and be provided with the cavity that holds soil.
A first opening 301 is formed on the bottom surface of the soil storage box 3 at a position corresponding to the conveyor belt 204.
As shown in fig. 3, a second opening 302 is opened on the sidewall of the soil storing and accommodating box 3 near one end of the fertilizer box 4, and the second opening 302 is disposed right above the conveying trough 205.
The soil in the soil storage and accommodation box 3 is conveyed into the conveying groove 205 outside the soil storage and accommodation box 3 through the second opening 302, and further conveyed towards the fertilizer box 4 through the conveying belt 204.
Deposit and be provided with baffle 7 that is the rectangle form on the lateral wall of soil containing box 3, baffle 7 corresponds the setting with second opening 302, and baffle 7 is used for controlling the size of second opening 302.
Baffle 7's upper end an organic whole is provided with handle 8 that is the semicircle shape, and handle 8 semicircular structure designs, has guaranteed that baffle 7 snatchs the convenience.
The two sides of the second opening 302 are respectively provided with a positioning block 9, the positioning block 9 is provided with positioning grooves which are vertically communicated, and the positioning grooves on the two positioning blocks 9 are oppositely arranged.
The baffle 7 is arranged in the positioning grooves of the two positioning blocks 9, and the positions of the baffle 7 are jointly limited by the positioning grooves of the two positioning blocks 9 and the side walls of the soil storage box 3.
The fixed baffle 7 can slide up and down along the through direction of the positioning groove of the positioning block 9, so that the quantity of the soil output from the soil storage box 3 is controlled.
Decide baffle 7 through bolt and deposit soil and hold case 3's lateral wall fixed connection.
The fixed baffle 7 is provided with a long round hole-shaped fixed groove 6, the bolt penetrates through the fixed groove 6 to fixedly connect the fixed baffle 7 to the side wall of the soil storage and accommodating box 3, when the relative position of the fixed baffle 7 and the second opening 302 is adjusted, the bolt is loosened, and after the adjustment is completed, the bolt is locked.
As shown in fig. 4, the top of the fertilizer box 4 is an open structure, and a cavity for containing fertilizer is arranged inside the fertilizer box 4.
The bottom of the cavity of the fertilizer box 4 is provided with a discharge hole 10.
The discharge roller 11 is arranged below the discharge port 10, the two ends of the discharge roller 11 are respectively and rotatably connected with first shaft sleeves 13, and the two first shaft sleeves 13 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the fertilizer box 4.
The one end transmission of discharge roller 11 is connected with second motor 12, and second motor 12 drive discharge roller 11 rotates, and second motor 12 is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of fertilizer case 4.
The transmission mode of the discharging roller 11 and the second motor 12 is chain transmission, and can also be other transmission modes such as belt transmission, gear transmission and the like.
Controlling the speed of the discharge roller 11 controls the output amount of fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4, thereby controlling the ratio of soil to fertilizer.
The two sides of the fertilizer box 4 are respectively and integrally provided with a fixing plate 14, and the fixing plate 14 is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the fertilizer box 4.
The fertilizer box 4 is detachably and fixedly connected to the supporting frame 201 through two fixing plates 14.
And a stirring device 15 is arranged on the conveying device 2 close to the discharge hole 10 of the fertilizer box 4.
As shown in fig. 5, the stirring device 15 includes a cylindrical stirring roller 151, a plurality of material shifting plates 152 are disposed on an outer surface of the stirring roller 151, and the material shifting plates 152 are arranged at intervals in a ring shape along a circumferential direction of the stirring roller 151.
The stirring roller 151 rotates to drive the material shifting plate 152 to rotate, and the material shifting plate 152 uniformly mixes the soil and the fertilizer transmitted by the conveying belt 204 in the rotating process and breaks up the caked soil and the fertilizer.
And two second shaft sleeves 153 are arranged at two ends of the stirring roller 151, and the two second shaft sleeves 153 are rotatably connected with the stirring roller 151.
The two second shaft sleeves 153 are respectively fixedly arranged on the two connecting frames 154, one end of each connecting frame 154 is fixedly connected with the corresponding second shaft sleeve 153, and the other end of each connecting frame 154 is fixedly connected with the corresponding support frame 201.
The relative position of the connecting frame 154 on the supporting frame 201 can be adjusted along the length direction of the supporting frame 201, so as to adjust the relative position between the stirring roller 151 and the driven roller 203.
One end of the stirring roller 151 is connected with one end of the driven roller 203 through a transmission device, and the power of the driven roller 203 is transmitted to the stirring roller 151 through the transmission device to drive the stirring roller 151 to rotate.
The transmission mode of the transmission device is chain transmission, and can also be other transmission modes such as belt transmission, gear transmission and the like.
A material blocking cover 16 is arranged above the side of the stirring device 15, and the material blocking cover 16 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 201 through bolts.
The two side surfaces of the material blocking cover 16 are provided with arc-shaped adjusting grooves 17, bolts penetrate through the adjusting grooves 17 to fix the material blocking cover 16 on the supporting frame 201, and when the relative position of the material blocking cover 16 and the stirring device 15 is adjusted, the bolts are loosened firstly, the adjustment is completed, and the bolts are locked.
During the use, start first motor 206, drive roller 202 drives conveyer belt 204 and rotates, conveyer belt 204 transmission is deposited soil and is held the below of the soil box 4 of case 3, second motor 12 drive discharge roller 11 rotates, fertilizer in the soil box 4 spills on the soil of below along with the rotation of discharge roller 11, fertilizer and soil continue to transmit the position of driven voller 203, and throw to agitating unit 15 under inertia and the effect of gravity, along with the rotation of stirring roller 151, switch-plate 152 is fertilizer and soil stirring at the pivoted in-process, fertilizer after the stirring and soil spill in the ground along the inner wall of striker cover 16.
As shown in fig. 6, the traveling device 5 includes a plurality of rotating shafts 501, the plurality of rotating shafts 501 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the traveling device 5, and the plurality of rotating shafts 501 are provided in parallel.
Two walking wheels 502 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 501, and the two walking wheels 502 are respectively and fixedly arranged at positions close to two ends of the rotating shaft 501.
The walking wheels 502 are arranged corresponding to the tracks fixed in the ground and can walk above the tracks.
The walking wheel 502 is circumferentially provided with a groove 503 with a V-shaped section, and the groove 503 can ensure that the transportation equipment integrally walks along the track without separating from the track.
Both ends of the rotating shaft 501 are rotatably connected with third shaft sleeves 504, and the third shaft sleeves 504 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the track frame 1.
In this embodiment, the number of the rotating shafts 501 is three, and one end of the middle rotating shaft 501 is connected in a transmission manner
There is a third motor 505.
The transmission mode between the rotating shaft 501 and the third motor 505 is chain transmission, and may be other transmission modes such as belt transmission and gear transmission.
The rail vehicle frame 1 is provided with a storage battery box 18 for providing electric energy for the motor, and the storage battery box 18 is arranged at one end, far away from the fertilizer box 4, of the rail vehicle frame 1.
The side wall of the soil storage and accommodating box 3 is provided with a controller 19 for intelligently and remotely controlling equipment, and the controller 19 is arranged above the storage battery box 18.
During the use, start third motor 505, third motor 505 drive axis of rotation 501 rotates and then drives walking wheel 502 and rotate, has guaranteed this transportation equipment whole and has walked on the track steadily, and at the in-process of transportation equipment walking, the soil and the fertilizer that mix falls down evenly from conveyer belt 204 and spills in the ground.
Vegetable seedlings, rice seedlings, chemical fertilizers, tools and other production data are put into the soil storage and accommodating box 3, so that the transportation of the materials can be realized.
The utility model discloses a rationalization design has realized the automatic transmission of soil and fertilizer, and automatic mixing has saved the manpower, has improved efficiency to soil and fertilizer stirring have improved the effect of fertilization, and this equipment not only can transport, mix soil and fertilizer, can also transport other materials in seedling, the canopy, and a tractor serves several purposes, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and has realized remote control, and intelligent degree is high.
For those skilled in the art, based on the teachings of the present invention, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.