CN212660778U - Rotary type aerial aeroponic three-dimensional planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary type gas aeroponic three-dimensional planting device, which relates to the technical field of gas aeroponic device and solves the problems of uniform illumination time and insufficient space utilization rate, and comprises a device body and a nutrient solution chamber, a nutrient solution chamber is arranged below the device body, a rotary mechanism and a liquid supply mechanism are arranged on the device body, a starting motor drives a motor shaft to rotate, the motor shaft drives a driven gear to rotate by driving a driving gear, the driven gear drives a cultivating box to rotate by driving a hollow rotating shaft to drive plants to rotate, a water pump sends nutrient solution to a mist spray head through a main pipe and a branch pipe, the atomized nutrient solution is sprayed into the cultivating box through the mist spray head, a water level sensor can detect the water level of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber, when the water level of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber is lower than a preset value, the warning light starts to remind the operator to add the nutrient solution in time, and the LED lamp has the advantages of uniform illumination time and high space utilization rate.

Description

Rotary type aerial aeroponic three-dimensional planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aeroponics device technical field especially relates to a rotation type aeroponics stereoscopic planting device.

Background

The aerial fog cultivation is a novel cultivation mode, and is a soilless cultivation technology which atomizes nutrient solution into small fog drops by utilizing an atomizing device and directly sprays the small fog drops to a plant root system to provide water and nutrients required by plant growth.

Crops are hung in a closed cultivation device (a groove, a box or a bed), the root system is exposed in the cultivation device, and the nutrient solution is atomized by the atomizing device and then sprayed to the surface of the root system, so that the content of nitrate in the cultivated plants is reduced.

The method can increase the crop yield by times, is an agricultural high and new technology for cultivating plants without soil or substrates, replaces the soil environment with the artificial creation of the crop root system environment, can effectively solve the contradiction of water, air and nutrient supply which is difficult to solve in the traditional soil cultivation, enables the crop root system to be in the optimum environment condition, thereby exerting the growth potential of the crops and greatly improving the plant growth amount and biomass. However, the soilless culture has the problems that the time for receiving illumination is uniform, the space utilization rate is insufficient, how to better meet the requirements of different consumers, how to enrich the diversity of planting facilities and how to better utilize natural conditions, the illumination and three-dimensional space are fully utilized, and the production maximization is realized, so that the soilless culture needs to be solved by researchers. Therefore, a rotary aerial aeroponic stereoscopic planting device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to above-mentioned defect, provide a rotation type aeroponics stereoscopic planting device to solve the even problem that is not enough with space utilization of illumination time.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rotation type aeroponics stereoscopic planting device, includes device body and nutrient solution room, this internal below of device is equipped with the nutrient solution room, be equipped with rotary mechanism and supply liquid mechanism on the device body, rotary mechanism includes motor, hollow rotation axis and artificial containers, motor fixed connection device body, hollow rotation axis fixed connection artificial containers, supply liquid mechanism to include water pump and vaporific shower nozzle, water pump fixed connection device body, vaporific shower nozzle is located the artificial containers.

As a further scheme of the utility model, a plurality of shoulder holes have been seted up on the device body, be equipped with the ultraviolet lamp that is used for disinfecting in the nutrient solution room, ultraviolet lamp fixed connection device body, the right side is equipped with level sensor in the nutrient solution room, level sensor fixed connection device body, device body right side top fixed connection warning light.

As a further scheme of the utility model, rotary mechanism still includes motor shaft, driving gear, driven gear and bearing, motor fixed connection motor shaft, the motor shaft runs through the device body and through the key-type connection driving gear, the driving gear meshes with driven gear mutually, driven gear passes through the hollow rotation axis of key-type connection, hollow rotation axis rotates the connection bearing, the bearing is installed in the shoulder hole and fixed connection device body.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the cultivation box is provided with planting holes, and the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a bottom hole.

As a further scheme of the utility model, supply liquid mechanism still includes the filter screen, is responsible for and the branch pipe, filter screen fixed connection device body, be equipped with the water inlet of being responsible for in the filter screen, the water inlet of being responsible for runs through the device body, be responsible for the fixed connection water pump, the delivery port fixed connection of water pump is responsible for, be equipped with the branch pipe on being responsible for, the branch pipe stretches into the artificial containers through shoulder hole and hollow rotation axis in, branch pipe threaded connection vaporific shower nozzle.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses a plant cultivation device, including a starter motor, the motor drives motor shaft rotation, the motor shaft drives the driving gear rotation through the key, the driving gear drives driven gear rotation through meshing mutually with driven gear, driven gear drives hollow rotation axis rotation through the key, hollow rotation axis drives the incubator rotation and then drives the plant rotation, starts the water pump, the water pump sends the indoor nutrient solution of nutrient solution to vaporific shower nozzle department through being responsible for and branch pipe, and the nutrient solution through atomizing passes through vaporific shower nozzle and spouts into the incubator, level sensor can detect the indoor nutrient solution water level of nutrient solution, and when the indoor nutrient solution water level of nutrient solution is less than the default, the warning light starts reminds operating personnel in time to add the nutrient solution, has the even and high advantage of space utilization of illumination time.

To illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rotary aerial aeroponic three-dimensional planting device in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cultivation box of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a position a in the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1-device body, 101-stepped hole, 2-nutrient solution chamber, 3-ultraviolet lamp, 4-water level sensor, 5-warning lamp, 6-filter screen, 7-main pipe, 8-water pump, 9-mist spray head, 10-motor, 11-motor shaft, 12-driving gear, 13-driven gear, 14-hollow rotating shaft, 15-bearing, 16-incubator, 1601-bottom hole, 17-planting hole and 18-branch pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, a rotary type aeroponic three-dimensional planting device comprises a device body 1, a nutrient solution chamber 2 and a rotary mechanism, wherein a plurality of stepped holes 101 are formed in the device body 1, the nutrient solution chamber 2 is arranged at the inner lower part of the device body 1, an ultraviolet lamp 3 for sterilization is arranged in the nutrient solution chamber 2, the ultraviolet lamp 3 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, a water level sensor 4 is arranged at the inner right side of the nutrient solution chamber 2, the water level sensor 4 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, a warning lamp 5 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side of the device body 1, the rotary mechanism comprises a motor 10, a motor shaft 11, a driving gear 12, a driven gear 13, a hollow rotating shaft 14, a bearing 15 and a cultivating box 16, the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the motor shaft 11, the driving gear 12 meshes with driven gear 13 mutually, driven gear 13 passes through key-type connection hollow rotation axle 14, hollow rotation axle 14 rotates and connects bearing 15, bearing 15 installs in shoulder hole 101 and fixed connection device body 1, hollow rotation axle 14 fixed connection artificial containers 16, be equipped with planting hole 17 on artificial containers 16, artificial containers 16 bottom is equipped with bottom hole 1601.

The water level sensor 4 can detect the nutrient solution water level in the nutrient solution chamber 2, and when the nutrient solution water level in the nutrient solution chamber 2 was less than the default, warning light 5 started and reminded operating personnel in time to add the nutrient solution, start motor 10, motor 10 drives motor shaft 11 rotatory, motor shaft 11 drives driving gear 12 through the key and rotates, driving gear 12 drives driven gear 13 through meshing mutually with driven gear 13 and rotates, driven gear 13 drives hollow rotating shaft 14 through the key and rotates, hollow rotating shaft 14 drives incubator 16 rotatory and then drives the plant rotatory.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, a rotary type gas spray culture three-dimensional planting device comprises a liquid supply mechanism, the liquid supply mechanism comprises a filter screen 6, a main pipe 7, a water pump 8, a mist nozzle 9 and a branch pipe 18, the filter screen 6 is fixedly connected with a device body 1, the filter screen 6 can filter impurities in nutrient solution to prevent the impurities from blocking the mist nozzle 9, the filter screen 6 is easy to detach, clean and replace, a water inlet of the main pipe 7 is arranged in the filter screen 6, the water inlet of the main pipe 7 penetrates through the device body 1, the main pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the water pump 8, the water pump 8 is fixedly connected with the device body 1, a water outlet of the water pump 8 is fixedly connected with the main pipe 7, the branch pipe 18 is arranged on the main pipe 7, the branch pipe 18 extends into a cultivation box 16 through a stepped hole 101 and a hollow rotating shaft 14, the branch pipe 18 is in threaded connection with the mist nozzle 9, the mist nozzle 9, the excess nutrient solution flows back into nutrient solution chamber 2 through bottom hole 1601.

And starting the water pump 8, delivering the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber 2 to the mist spray head 9 through the main pipe 7 and the branch pipe 18 by the water pump 8, and spraying the atomized nutrient solution into the incubator 16 through the mist spray head 9.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the branch pipe 18 may be extended to the bottom of the cultivation box 16, and the mist sprayer 9 may be additionally disposed on the side of the branch pipe 18, so that the mist sprayer 9 directly aims at the root of the plant to spray the nutrient solution.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

the plant cultivation device is characterized in that a motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives a motor shaft 11 to rotate, the motor shaft 11 drives a driving gear 12 to rotate through a key, the driving gear 12 drives a driven gear 13 to rotate through being meshed with the driven gear 13, the driven gear 13 drives a hollow rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the key, the hollow rotating shaft 14 drives an incubator 16 to rotate and further drive plants to rotate, a water pump 8 is started, nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber 2 is conveyed to the mist-shaped spray head 9 through a main pipe 7 and a branch pipe 18 by the water pump 8, atomized nutrient solution is sprayed into the incubator 16 through the mist-shaped spray head 9, the water level sensor 4 can detect the water level of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber 2, and when the water level of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber 2 is lower than a preset value, the warning lamp 5 is.

It should be particularly noted that the liquid supply mechanism and the rotating mechanism in the application are the applications in the prior art, and the liquid supply mechanism and the rotating mechanism are designed and applied to the rotary type aerial culture three-dimensional planting device in a combined manner, which is an innovative point of the application, so that the problems of uniform illumination time and insufficient space utilization rate are effectively solved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a rotation type aeroponics stereoscopic planting device, includes device body (1) and nutrient solution room (2), the below is equipped with nutrient solution room (2) in device body (1), a serial communication port, be equipped with rotary mechanism and supply liquid mechanism on device body (1), rotary mechanism includes motor (10), hollow rotation axis (14) and artificial containers (16), motor (10) fixed connection device body (1), hollow rotation axis (14) fixed connection artificial containers (16), supply liquid mechanism and include water pump (8) and vaporific shower nozzle (9), water pump (8) fixed connection device body (1), vaporific shower nozzle (9) are located artificial containers (16).

2. The rotary aerial fog cultivation three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of stepped holes (101) are formed in the device body (1), an ultraviolet lamp (3) for sterilization is arranged in the nutrient solution chamber (2), the ultraviolet lamp (3) is fixedly connected with the device body (1), a water level sensor (4) is arranged on the right side in the nutrient solution chamber (2), the water level sensor (4) is fixedly connected with the device body (1), and a warning lamp (5) is fixedly connected above the right side of the device body (1).

3. A rotary aerial aeroponic three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary mechanism further comprises a motor shaft (11), a driving gear (12), a driven gear (13) and a bearing (15), the motor (10) is fixedly connected with the motor shaft (11), the motor shaft (11) penetrates through the device body (1) and is connected with the driving gear (12) through a key, the driving gear (12) is meshed with the driven gear (13), the driven gear (13) is connected with the hollow rotating shaft (14) through a key, the hollow rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected with the bearing (15), and the bearing (15) is installed in the stepped hole (101) and is fixedly connected with the device body (1).

4. A rotary aerial fog cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cultivation box (16) is provided with planting holes (17), and the bottom of the cultivation box (16) is provided with bottom holes (1601).

5. The rotary type aerial fog cultivation three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid supply mechanism further comprises a filter screen (6), a main pipe (7) and a branch pipe (18), the filter screen (6) is fixedly connected with the device body (1), a water inlet of the main pipe (7) is arranged in the filter screen (6), the water inlet of the main pipe (7) penetrates through the device body (1), the main pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a water pump (8), a water outlet of the water pump (8) is fixedly connected with the main pipe (7), the branch pipe (18) is arranged on the main pipe (7), the branch pipe (18) extends into the cultivation box (16) through a stepped hole (101) and a hollow rotating shaft (14), and the branch pipe (18) is in threaded connection with the mist spray nozzle (9).

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