CN212656376U

CN212656376U - Be used for basement waterproof construction

Info

Publication number: CN212656376U
Application number: CN202021041689.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑国云; 王建军; 顾汉桥; 张坚
Original assignee: Hubei Province No5 Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Province No5 Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2021-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the engineering and building, especially, relate to a be used for basement waterproof construction. A cobblestone drainage channel is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the basement; a sand filtering and dense net is arranged at the water inlet end of the cobblestone drainage channel, and an inner waterproof groove is arranged on the inner wall of the basement side wall; the outer side of the basement side wall is filled with active soil; the lower end of the cobblestone drainage channel is connected with a drainage pipeline embedded in the basement bottom wall through a transition groove, and the drainage pipeline is connected with a water collecting groove; an outer waterproof layer is arranged on the outer side of the basement bottom wall, and an inner waterproof layer is arranged on the inner side of the basement bottom wall; the upper end of the inner waterproof layer is provided with a concrete ground, four sides of the concrete ground are provided with inner drainage grooves, the inner drainage grooves are communicated with the inner waterproof grooves, and the inner drainage grooves are connected with drainage pipelines. The drainage channel filled with cobblestones is used for quickly dredging and is matched with the adsorption force of active soil, so that the drainage treatment of the outer wall of the basement is realized, and the water accumulation of the basement is avoided.

Description

Be used for basement waterproof construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the engineering and building, especially, relate to a be used for basement waterproof construction.

Background

With the continuous advance of the urbanization process, basements are built in more and more buildings in terms of space saving and the like, and the basements can be affected by underground water level changes for a long time. Since the outer wall and the bottom plate of the basement are both located below the ground and are often eroded by underground water, water and moisture proofing measures are an important part in the design of the basement structure.

In the existing damp-proof and waterproof technology of basements, water is generally prevented from penetrating out of the ground of the basement from bottom to top by laying waterproof materials. The traditional waterproof mode is single, only pays attention to waterproofing and not to dredging, and is easy to cause leakage caused by long-term soaking in water.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at solving the problems of the defects and the shortcomings of the prior art; the utility model aims to provide a simple structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use's basement waterproof construction, it utilizes the drainage channel that the cobblestone was filled to dredge fast and cooperate with active soil adsorption affinity, realizes carrying out drainage treatment to the basement outer wall, avoids basement ponding.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the basement drainage system comprises a basement side wall, a basement bottom wall, a cobblestone drainage channel, a waterproof coating, a sand filtering dense net, active soil, an inner waterproof groove, a transition groove, a drainage pipeline, a collection water tank, an outer waterproof layer, an inner waterproof layer, a concrete floor and an inner drainage groove; a cobblestone drainage channel is arranged on the outer side of the basement side wall, and a waterproof coating is arranged on the inner wall of the cobblestone drainage channel; a sand filtering and dense net is arranged at the water inlet end of the cobblestone drainage channel, and an inner waterproof groove is arranged on the inner wall of the basement side wall; in addition, the outer side of the basement side wall is filled with active soil; the lower end of the cobblestone drainage channel is connected with a drainage pipeline embedded in the basement bottom wall through a transition groove, and the drainage pipeline is connected with a water collecting groove; an outer waterproof layer is arranged on the outer side of the basement bottom wall, and an inner waterproof layer is arranged on the inner side of the basement bottom wall; the upper end of the inner waterproof layer is provided with a concrete ground, four sides of the concrete ground are provided with inner drainage grooves, the inner drainage grooves are communicated with the inner waterproof grooves, and the inner drainage grooves are connected with drainage pipelines.

Preferably, the caliber of the water inlet of the cobblestone drainage channel is gradually increased from top to bottom.

Preferably, the inner waterproof groove is formed by splicing the ceramic tiles, a coil waterproof layer and waterproof mortar layer by layer.

Preferably, the outer waterproof layer consists of a plain concrete cushion layer, a cement mortar leveling layer, a waterproof roll material layer, a thick plastic cloth layer and a waterproof cement mortar protective layer.

Preferably, the inner waterproof layer consists of a paint waterproof layer, a waterproof coil material layer and a cement mortar waterproof layer.

Preferably, a drainage pump is arranged in the water collecting tank.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: the drainage channel filled with cobblestones is used for quickly dredging and is matched with the adsorption force of active soil, so that the drainage treatment of the outer wall of the basement is realized, and the water accumulation of the basement is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inner waterproof groove 7 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: the basement structure comprises a basement side wall 1, a basement bottom wall 2, a cobblestone drainage channel 3, a waterproof coating 4, a sand filtering dense net 5, active soil 6, an inner waterproof groove 7, a transition groove 8, a drainage pipeline 9, a water collecting groove 10, an outer waterproof layer 11, an inner waterproof layer 12, a concrete floor 13 and an inner drainage groove 14.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the invention with unnecessary details, only the structures and/or process steps that are closely related to the solution according to the invention are shown in the drawings, while other details that are not relevant to the invention are omitted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the basement water-proof structure comprises a basement side wall 1, a basement bottom wall 2, a cobblestone drainage channel 3, a waterproof coating 4, a sand-filtering dense net 5, active soil 6, an inner waterproof groove 7, a transition groove 8, a drainage pipeline 9, a water collecting groove 10, an outer waterproof layer 11, an inner waterproof layer 12, a concrete floor 13 and an inner drainage groove 14; a cobblestone drainage channel 3 is arranged on the outer side of the basement side wall 1, and a waterproof coating 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cobblestone drainage channel 3; a sand filtering and dense net 5 is arranged at the water inlet port of the cobblestone drainage channel 3, and an inner waterproof groove 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the basement side wall 1; in addition, the outer side of the basement side wall 1 is filled with active soil 6; the lower end of the cobblestone drainage channel 3 is connected with a drainage pipeline 9 embedded in the basement bottom wall 2 through a transition groove 8, and the drainage pipeline 9 is connected with a water collecting groove 10; an outer waterproof layer 11 is arranged on the outer side of the basement bottom wall 2, and an inner waterproof layer 12 is arranged on the inner side of the basement bottom wall 2; the upper end of the inner waterproof layer 12 is provided with a concrete ground 13, the four sides of the concrete ground 13 are provided with inner drainage grooves 14, the inner drainage grooves 14 are communicated with the inner waterproof grooves 7, and the inner drainage grooves 14 are connected with the drainage pipeline 9.

Wherein, the caliber of the water inlet of the cobblestone drainage channel 3 is gradually increased from top to bottom; the inner waterproof groove 7 is formed by a ceramic tile splicing groove 71, a coil material waterproof layer 72 and waterproof mortar 73 layer by layer; the outer waterproof layer 11 consists of a plain concrete cushion layer, a cement mortar leveling layer, a waterproof roll material layer, a thick plastic cloth layer and a waterproof cement mortar protective layer; the inner waterproof layer 12 consists of a coating waterproof layer, a waterproof coil material layer and a cement mortar waterproof layer; a drainage pump is arranged in the water collecting tank 10.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: in heavy rain, rainwater rapidly sinks through the ground, the cobblestone drainage channel 3 can rapidly dredge and collect the settled rainwater and convey the rainwater into a drainage pipeline under the cooperation of a drainage pump, so that the contact between the rainwater and a wall body is reduced; the sand filtering and concentrating net 5 at the inlet of the cobblestone drainage channel 3 can block sand and avoid the blockage of the drainage channel; under the conventional weather condition, the active soil 6 has strong adsorption capacity and can reversely adsorb the basement wall, and the water and air in the wall are discharged outwards to realize the groove prevention of the wall surface; under the condition of the south return, the water-proof grooves 7 in the large amount of water drops condensed on the surface of the inner wall can drain the water drops downwards into the inner drainage grooves 14, so that the large amount of water accumulated on the wall surface is avoided.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does: the drainage channel filled with cobblestones is used for quickly dredging and is matched with the adsorption force of active soil, so that the drainage treatment of the outer wall of the basement is realized, and the water accumulation of the basement is avoided.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for basement waterproof construction which characterized in that: the water-saving basement comprises a basement side wall (1), a basement bottom wall (2), a cobblestone drainage channel (3), a waterproof coating (4), a sand-filtering dense net (5), active soil (6), an inner waterproof groove (7), a transition groove (8), a drainage pipeline (9), a water collection groove (10), an outer waterproof layer (11), an inner waterproof layer (12), a concrete floor (13) and an inner drainage groove (14); a cobblestone drainage channel (3) is arranged on the outer side of the basement side wall (1), and a waterproof coating (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the cobblestone drainage channel (3); a sand filtering and dense net (5) is arranged at the water inlet end of the cobblestone drainage channel (3), and an inner waterproof groove (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the basement side wall (1); in addition, the outer side of the basement side wall (1) is filled with active soil (6); the lower end of the cobblestone drainage channel (3) is connected with a drainage pipeline (9) embedded in the basement bottom wall (2) through a transition groove (8), and the drainage pipeline (9) is connected with a water collecting groove (10); an outer waterproof layer (11) is arranged on the outer side of the basement bottom wall (2), and an inner waterproof layer (12) is arranged on the inner side of the basement bottom wall (2); the upper end of the inner waterproof layer (12) is provided with a concrete ground (13), four sides of the concrete ground (13) are provided with inner drainage grooves (14), the inner drainage grooves (14) are communicated with the inner waterproof grooves (7), and the inner drainage grooves (14) are connected with the drainage pipeline (9).

2. The waterproof structure for the basement according to claim 1, wherein: the caliber of the water inlet of the cobblestone drainage channel (3) is gradually increased from top to bottom.

3. The waterproof structure for the basement according to claim 1, wherein: the inner waterproof groove (7) is formed by splicing ceramic tiles into a groove (71), a coil waterproof layer (72) and waterproof mortar (73) layer by layer.

4. The waterproof structure for the basement according to claim 1, wherein: the outer waterproof layer (11) is composed of a plain concrete cushion layer, a cement mortar leveling layer, a waterproof roll material layer, a thick plastic cloth layer and a waterproof cement mortar protective layer.

5. The waterproof structure for the basement according to claim 1, wherein: the inner waterproof layer (12) is composed of a paint waterproof layer, a waterproof coil material layer and a cement mortar waterproof layer.

6. The waterproof structure for the basement according to claim 1, wherein: and a drainage pump is arranged in the water collecting tank (10).

7. The waterproof structure for the basement according to claim 1, wherein: and the outer surface of the basement side wall (1) is also subjected to waterproof treatment.