CN113756452A - Corner waterproof construction of basement outer wall and roof - Google Patents
Corner waterproof construction of basement outer wall and roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113756452A CN113756452A CN202111066300.6A CN202111066300A CN113756452A CN 113756452 A CN113756452 A CN 113756452A CN 202111066300 A CN202111066300 A CN 202111066300A CN 113756452 A CN113756452 A CN 113756452A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- water collecting
- collecting tank
- pipe
- roof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a corner waterproof structure of an outer wall and a top plate of a basement, which comprises a side wall and a floor slab, wherein the floor slab is transversely arranged on one side of the top of the side wall, a waterproof layer is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the side wall and the floor slab, a floor slab is transversely arranged on the outer side of the side wall, a water collecting tank is arranged on the joint of the floor slab and the waterproof layer, a main pipe is transversely communicated with one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank, and an auxiliary pipe is communicated with the outer side of the water collecting tank above the main pipe. Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the floating plate connected with the sieve plate moves upwards is arranged, so that the sieve plate is pulled upwards by the floating plate through the pull rope to move upwards along the guide plate under the condition that rainwater in the water collecting pool is gradually increased, so that the covering effect of the sieve plate on the bottom hole is relieved, the rainwater is quickly discharged into the auxiliary hopper in the drainage pipeline along the bottom hole and the main pipe at the moment, the auxiliary pipe is opened by downwards moving the auxiliary hopper, and the hose is matched with the auxiliary pipe to guide water into the drainage pipeline by using the siphon effect, so that the drainage speed is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building waterproofing, in particular to a corner waterproofing structure of a basement outer wall and a top plate.
Background
Basement waterproof quality direct relation to the service function and the life-span of building, need set up waterproof construction to corner when basement roof and outdoor terrace difference in within a meter and form the external corner, the corner position of basement outer wall and roof bears the biggest region of shear stress, that is to say the position that oblique shear crack longest appears. Under the condition that precipitation is abundant or outside humidity is higher, moisture can permeate into the interior of the basement from the crack, and then the overall structure of the basement is influenced.
At present, the widely used basement corner waterproof structure is formed by attaching a large amount of waterproof materials to the outer sides of a floor slab and an outer wall, so that the blocking protection of accumulated water on the outer side is realized. However, when a large amount of water is accumulated at the corner, the water cannot be drained in time, the water permeating into the soil layer is increased gradually, the water blocking capability of the waterproof structure is deteriorated, the water permeating into the soil layer is spread downwards and soaks the basement at the bottom of the outer wall, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a novel corner waterproof structure of the outer wall and the top plate of the basement, a drainage structure is added on the basis of adhering waterproof materials to the outer corner of the existing basement, accumulated water at the corner position of the basement is drained in time by utilizing a water collecting tank, and the opening and closing states of a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe can be adjusted according to the rainfall, so that the flushing and the drainage of deposited sludge in the water collecting tank are promoted by fully utilizing rainwater, the practicability is high, and details are described in the following description.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the corner waterproof structure of the outer wall and the top plate of the basement comprises a side wall and a floor slab, wherein the floor slab is transversely arranged on one side of the top of the side wall, a waterproof layer is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the side wall and the floor slab, a floor is transversely arranged on the outer side of the side wall, a water collecting tank is arranged on the joint of the floor slab and the waterproof layer, a main pipe is transversely communicated with one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank, an auxiliary pipe is communicated with the outer side of the water collecting tank above the main pipe, and a drainage pipe is transversely communicated with the bottom ends of the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe;
the bottom of one side, away from the side wall, of the water collection tank is provided with a bottom hole communicated with the main pipe, two groups of guide plates are symmetrically arranged inside the water collection tank on the front side and the rear side of the bottom hole, a sieve plate covering the bottom hole is arranged between the two groups of guide plates, a mesh-shaped floating plate is arranged inside the water collection tank, a pull rope is connected between the floating plate and the sieve plate, a hose is communicated between the sieve plate and the auxiliary pipe, the bottom end of the hose extends to the lower part of the floating plate, the bottom end of the auxiliary pipe extends into the drainage pipe, a U-shaped mounting frame is fixed inside the drainage pipe outside the auxiliary pipe, a support rod extending to the inside of the auxiliary pipe vertically penetrates through the middle part of the mounting frame, the top end of the support rod is provided with a rubber block in sliding seal with the inner wall of the auxiliary pipe, and a spring is sleeved outside the support rod between the rubber block and the mounting frame, the bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with an auxiliary hopper, the top opening of the auxiliary hopper extends to the lower part of the bottom end of the main pipe, and a discharge hole is vertically communicated on one side, far away from the main pipe, of the bottom in the auxiliary hopper.
By adopting the corner waterproof structure of the outer wall and the top plate of the basement, when the outside is in a rainwater weather in the use process, rainwater on the external floor flows downwards into the water collecting tank along the grid plate of the top cover, the rainwater in the water collecting tank is filtered and screened by the screen plate and then is guided into the drainage pipeline along the main pipe, when the external rainwater is gradually increased and is drained into the water collecting tank along the leak holes of the grid plate, the water amount in the water collecting tank is gradually increased, the floating plate moves upwards under the supporting buoyancy action of the rainwater, the floating plate upwards pulls the screen plate to move upwards along the guide plate through the pull rope so as to relieve the covering action of the screen plate on the bottom hole, the rainwater is quickly drained into the auxiliary hopper in the bottom hole and the drainage pipeline of the main pipe along the bottom hole and the drainage pipeline of the main pipe at the moment, the speed of the rainwater entering the auxiliary hopper is higher than that of the rainwater drainage hole, the auxiliary hopper gradually filled with the rainwater pulls the support rod and the rubber block downwards under the action of self weight, meanwhile, the spring is compressed, when the rubber block moves downwards to the bottom end of the auxiliary pipe, the auxiliary pipe is matched with the hose to convey rainwater led into the water collecting tank into a drainage pipeline under the siphoning effect, and meanwhile, the grid plate is opened by rotating upwards around the rotating shaft by utilizing the ejector rod at the top of the floating plate in the ascending process of the floating plate, so that the integral water inlet efficiency of the top cover is improved;
in a light rain state, the downward drainage speed of rainwater along the sieve plate is higher than the speed of rainwater entering the water collecting tank along the leak holes of the grid plate, the water amount in the water collecting tank cannot be gradually increased, at the moment, the floating plate cannot move upwards so as to ensure that the sieve plate and the grid plate are both in a closed state, thereby ensuring that external large-size impurities cannot enter the water collecting tank, and simultaneously ensuring that impurities such as silt and sand in the water collecting tank cannot pass through the sieve plate, thereby avoiding the deposition of impurities such as silt and the like in the rainwater flowing at a low speed into the drainage pipeline and ensuring the smoothness of the drainage pipeline; when the outside is in a heavy rain state, the water speed entering the water collecting tank is higher than the speed of rainwater discharged along the sieve plate, the floating plate floats upwards to drive the sieve plate to open, the grate plate is pushed by the ejector rod to open, the rainwater needs to be quickly discharged along the drainage pipeline at the moment, and the sedimentation problem of impurities in flowing rainwater does not need to be considered, so that the auxiliary hopper which is gradually filled is utilized to pull the rubber block to move downwards under the action of rainwater washing, the auxiliary pipe and the hose are communicated by utilizing the siphon action, the hose is matched with the auxiliary pipe to serve as a second pipeline auxiliary main pipe to discharge water into the drainage pipeline, and the drainage speed at the outer corner of the basement is improved.
Preferably, the waterproof layer includes that vertical paste is fixed in the waterproofing membrane in the side wall outside, just waterproofing membrane top side is scribbled to the waterproofing membrane the even waterproofing membrane that has pasted of floor upper surface, the waterproofing membrane with the waterproofing membrane outside all is provided with additional waterproof layer.
Preferably, the lengths of the side wall and the additional waterproof layer on the outer side of the floor slab are not less than 250mm, and the additional waterproof layer is made of a polyurethane waterproof material with the thickness of not less than 2 mm.
Preferably, a top cover is arranged at the top opening of the water collecting tank, a plurality of groups of containing holes are transversely and uniformly formed in the middle of the top cover, grate plates are arranged in the containing holes, a rotating shaft longitudinally penetrating through the grate plates is arranged on one side inside the containing holes, and the grate plates are in running fit with the top cover through the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the accommodating hole is internally provided with a limiting block for supporting the grate plate, one side of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the accommodating hole, the middle of the grate plate is longitudinally provided with a plurality of groups of vertical through leakage holes, the grate plate is close to one side of the rotating shaft, which is vertically provided with a clamping groove, the outer side of the rotating shaft, which is inside the clamping groove, is sleeved with a torsional spring, one side of the torsional spring is tightly abutted to the top in the clamping groove, and the other end of the torsional spring is tightly abutted to the inner side of the accommodating hole.
Preferably, the middle part of the floating plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of vertically through round holes, the top of the floating plate is provided with a plurality of groups of vertically extending ejector rods corresponding to the centers of the plurality of groups of grate plates, and the top ends of the ejector rods are of round head structures.
Preferably, the top cap is kept away from hose one side is provided with the action bars, the action bars is L shape curved bar structure, the action bars includes interconnect's montant and horizontal pole, the montant vertically runs through the top cap and with this top cap normal running fit.
As preferred, the horizontal pole is kept away from the vertical gangbar that is fixed with of montant one end, bottom bilateral symmetry is provided with two sets of longitudinally extending's slide rail in the pond, and two sets of the equal longitudinal sliding of slide rail inboard is provided with the slider, and is two sets of horizontally connect has the connecting rod between the slider, the thick cloth of connecting rod bottom has the brush hair, brush hair bottom side with bottom phase parallel and level in the pond.
Preferably, the top of the connecting rod is provided with a transversely extending waist-shaped groove, the bottom end of the linkage rod vertically penetrates into the waist-shaped groove and is in clearance fit with the waist-shaped groove, the front side and the rear side of the sliding rail are respectively fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the water collecting pool, and the top end of the operating rod is provided with a handle.
Preferably, the hose is made of a flexible corrugated pipe, and the compression stroke of the spring is greater than the length of the rubber block extending into the bottom end of the auxiliary pipe.
Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the floating plate connected with the sieve plate moves upwards is arranged, so that the sieve plate is pulled upwards by the floating plate through the pull rope to move upwards along the guide plate under the condition that rainwater in the water collecting tank is gradually increased, so that the covering effect of the sieve plate on the bottom hole is relieved, the rainwater is quickly discharged into the auxiliary hopper in the drainage pipeline along the bottom hole and the main pipe at the moment, the auxiliary hopper is utilized to move downwards so as to open the auxiliary pipe, the hose is matched with the auxiliary pipe to guide water into the drainage pipeline under the siphon action, and the drainage speed is improved;
the main pipe is automatically adjusted to be opened independently or the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe are both opened according to the water quantity led into the water collecting tank, so that large-size external impurities cannot enter the water collecting tank in a light rain state, and meanwhile, impurities such as silt and sand in water in the water collecting tank cannot pass through the sieve plate, so that the impurities such as silt in slowly flowing rainwater are prevented from being deposited into the drainage pipeline, and the smoothness of the drainage pipeline is ensured;
meanwhile, in a heavy rain state, the floating plate is used for lifting the linkage sieve plate to move upwards, and the grate plate is opened, so that rainwater is promoted to be quickly drained, the problem that the rainwater drainage pipeline is blocked due to impurity sedimentation in rainwater is not needed to be considered, and meanwhile, impurities which are settled and gathered in the rainwater collection tank in the past when raining are washed and drained in a rainwater quick flowing state;
when a large amount of impurities subside in the water collecting tank and need be cleared up, the operating rod is driven to rotate through injecting water into the water collecting tank and reciprocating the rotating handle, so that the connecting rod is supported by the linkage rod to slide back and forth under the guiding action of the two groups of sliding blocks and the sliding rails, the bottom of the water collecting tank is settled by the bristles at the bottom of the connecting rod, the settled impurities are flushed away by manual water injection, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the main tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the secondary pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the water collecting tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the drainpipe of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the water collection basin of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural exploded view of the overcap of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view for detaching the structure of the waterproof layer of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a side wall; 2. a floor slab; 3. a waterproof layer; 301. waterproof coating; 302. waterproof coiled materials; 303. adding a waterproof layer; 4. a floor; 5. a water collecting pool; 501. a bottom hole; 501a, a guide plate; 502. a sieve plate; 502a, a pull rope; 503. a floating plate; 503a, a hose; 503b, a mandril; 504. a slide rail; 505. a slider; 506. a connecting rod; 506a, a kidney-shaped groove; 507. brushing; 6. a top cover; 601. a housing hole; 601a, a rotating shaft; 601b, a limiting block; 602. a grid plate; 602a, a leak hole; 603. a torsion spring; 604. an operating lever; 604a, a linkage rod; 605. a grip; 7. a water discharge pipeline; 701. a mounting frame; 702. a stay bar; 703. an auxiliary hopper; 703a, a discharge hole; 704. a rubber block; 705. a spring; 8. a main pipe; 9. and (4) a secondary pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides a corner waterproof structure of an outer wall and a top plate of a basement, which comprises a side wall 1 and a floor slab 2, wherein the floor slab 2 is transversely arranged on one side of the top of the side wall 1, a waterproof layer 3 is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the side wall 1 and the floor slab 2, a floor 4 is transversely arranged on the outer side of the side wall 1, the floor 4 is a floor level, a water collecting tank 5 is arranged on the joint of the floor slab 4 and the waterproof layer 3, a main pipe 8 is transversely communicated with one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank 5, an auxiliary pipe 9 is communicated with the upper end of the top of one side of the water collecting tank 5 (above the main pipe 8), a drainage pipe 7 is transversely communicated with the bottom ends of the main pipe 8 and the auxiliary pipe 9, and the drainage pipe 7 is an underground municipal drainage pipe network;
the bottom of the side, far away from the side wall 1, of the water collecting pool 5 is provided with a bottom hole 501 communicated with the main pipe 8, two groups of guide plates 501a are symmetrically arranged inside the water collecting pool 5 on the front side and the rear side of the bottom hole 501, a sieve plate 502 covering the bottom hole 501 is arranged between the two groups of guide plates 501a, sieve holes are densely distributed in the middle of the sieve plate 502, the guide plates 501a are used for supporting the sieve plate 502 to vertically slide, a mesh-shaped floating plate 503 is arranged inside the water collecting pool 5, the floating plate 503 is made of polyurethane plastic materials and ensures that the floating plate 503 can float on the water surface, a pull rope 502a is connected between the floating plate 503 and the sieve plate 502, a hose 503a is communicated between the sieve plate 502 and the auxiliary pipe 9, the bottom end of the hose 503a extends to the lower side of the floating plate 503 to ensure that the bottom end of the hose 503a is always positioned in the water when the floating plate 503 is floated by the water, the bottom end of the auxiliary pipe 9 extends into the drainage pipe 7, and a U-shaped mounting rack 701 is fixed inside the drainage pipe 7 outside the auxiliary pipe 9, a stay bar 702 extending into the auxiliary pipe 9 vertically penetrates through the middle part of the mounting rack 701, a rubber block 704 in sliding seal with the inner wall of the auxiliary pipe 9 is arranged at the top end of the stay bar 702, a spring 705 is sleeved outside the stay bar 702 between the rubber block 704 and the mounting rack 701, an auxiliary bucket 703 is arranged at the bottom end of the stay bar 702, the top opening of the auxiliary bucket 703 extends to the lower part of the bottom end of the main pipe 8, so that water discharged along the main pipe 8 can be guided into the auxiliary bucket 703, a discharge hole 703a is vertically penetrated at one side of the bottom of the auxiliary bucket 703, which is far away from the main pipe 8, the hose 503a is made of flexible corrugated pipe material, and the compression stroke of the spring 705 is larger than the length of the rubber block 704 extending into the bottom end of the secondary pipe 9, so that the rubber block 704 can be pulled downwards to be separated from the secondary pipe 9 after the auxiliary hopper 703 is filled with water, so that the water in the sump 5 is discharged into the drain line 7 along the sub-pipe 9 by siphon action in cooperation with the hose 503 a.
As an optional embodiment, the waterproof layer 3 includes a waterproof coating film 301 which is vertically adhered and fixed on the outer side of the side wall 1, a waterproof roll 302 is uniformly adhered on the upper surface of the floor slab 2 on the top side of the waterproof coating film 301, additional waterproof layers 303 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the waterproof coating film 301 and the waterproof roll 302, the lengths of the additional waterproof layers 303 on the outer sides of the side wall 1 and the floor slab 2 are not less than 250mm, and the additional waterproof layers 303 are made of polyurethane waterproof materials with the thickness of not less than 2 mm;
a top cover 6 is arranged at the opening of the top of the water collecting tank 5, a plurality of groups of containing holes 601 are transversely and uniformly arranged in the middle of the top cover 6, grid plates 602 are arranged in the plurality of groups of containing holes 601, a rotating shaft 601a which longitudinally penetrates through the grid plates 602 is arranged on one side inside the containing holes 601, the grid plates 602 are in rotating fit with the top cover 6 through the rotating shaft 601a, a limiting block 601b which supports the grid plates 602 is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating shaft 601a, inside the containing holes 601, the top side of the limiting block 601b is abutted against the bottom side of the grid plates 602, a plurality of groups of vertically through leakage holes 602a are longitudinally arranged in the middle of the grid plates 602, a clamping groove is vertically arranged on one side, close to the rotating shaft 601a, a torsion spring 603 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 601a inside the clamping groove, one side of the torsion spring 603 is abutted against the top inside of the clamping groove, the other end of the torsion spring 603 is abutted against the inside of the containing holes 601, the grid plates 602 are abutted against the top side of the limiting block 601b by the torsion spring 603, a plurality of groups of vertically through circular holes are uniformly arranged in the middle of the floating plates 503, a plurality of groups of vertically extending top rods 503b are arranged at the top of the floating plate 503 corresponding to the centers of the plurality of groups of grid plates 602, and the top ends of the top rods 503b are in a round head structure, so that the grid plates 602 are turned and jacked upwards around the rotating shafts 601a by utilizing the top rods 503b in the floating state of the floating plate 503;
an operating rod 604 is arranged on one side of the top cover 6 far away from the hose 503a, the operating rod 604 is of an L-shaped bent rod structure, the operating rod 604 comprises a vertical rod and a horizontal rod which are connected with each other, the vertical rod vertically penetrates through the top cover 6 and is in rotating fit with the top cover 6, a linkage rod 604a is vertically fixed at one end of the horizontal rod far away from the vertical rod, two groups of longitudinally extending slide rails 504 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner bottom of the water collection tank 5, sliders 505 are longitudinally and slidably arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of slide rails 504, a connecting rod 506 is transversely connected between the two groups of sliders 505, bristles 507 are densely distributed at the bottom of the connecting rod 506, the bottom sides of the bristles 507 are flush with the inner bottom surface of the water collection tank 5, a transversely extending waist-shaped groove 506a is arranged at the top of the connecting rod 506, the bottom end of the linkage rod 604 vertically penetrates into the waist-shaped groove 506a and is in clearance fit with the waist-shaped groove 506a, the front and the rear inner walls of the water collection tank 5 are respectively fixed at the front and rear sides of the slide rails 504, a are provided with a handle 605 at the top end of the operating rod 604, when the rainwater is in a light rain state for a long time and impurities such as a large amount of silt, sand and the like settled in the water collecting tank 5 need to be cleaned, the operating rod 604 is driven to rotate by injecting water into the water collecting tank 5 and rotating the handle 605 in a reciprocating manner, and the linkage rod 604a at the bottom end of the operating rod 604 and the waist-shaped groove 506a are in clearance fit, so that the support connecting rod 506 slides back and forth in a reciprocating manner under the guiding action of the two groups of sliders 505 and the sliding rails 504, the settled impurities at the bottom in the water collecting tank 5 are mixed into the water by the bristles 507 at the bottom side of the connecting rod 506, the settled impurities are washed away by manual water injection, the top cover 6 does not need to be opened, and the operation is convenient and fast.
By adopting the corner waterproof structure, when the outside is in a rainwater weather, rainwater on the external floor 4 flows downwards into the water collecting tank 5 along the grid plate 602 of the top cover 6, the rainwater in the water collecting tank 5 is filtered and screened by the screen plate 502 and then is guided into the drainage pipeline 7 along the main pipe 8, when the external rainwater is gradually increased and is drained into the water collecting tank 5 along the leak holes 602a of the grid plate 602, the water amount in the water collecting tank 5 is gradually increased, the floating plate 503 moves upwards under the action of the bearing buoyancy of the rainwater, the floating plate 503 pulls the screen plate 502 upwards along the guide plate 501a through the pull rope 502a to relieve the covering action of the screen plate 502 on the bottom hole 501, at the moment, the rainwater is quickly drained into the auxiliary hopper 703 in the drainage pipeline 7 along the bottom hole 501 and the drainage pipeline 8, the rainwater entering the auxiliary hopper 703 has a speed higher than that of the rainwater drainage hole 703a, the auxiliary hopper 703 gradually pulls the support rod 702 and the rubber block 704 downwards under the action of self weight, meanwhile, the spring 705 compresses, when the rubber block 704 moves downwards to be separated from the bottom end of the auxiliary pipe 9, the auxiliary pipe 9 is matched with the hose 503a, the auxiliary main pipe 8 conveys rainwater led into the water collecting tank 5 into the drainage pipeline 7 under the siphoning effect, and meanwhile, the grid plate 602 rotates upwards around the rotating shaft 601a to be opened by the aid of the ejector rod 503b at the top of the floating plate 503 in the ascending process of the floating plate 503, so that the integral water inlet efficiency of the top cover 6 is improved;
in a light rain state, the downward drainage speed of rainwater along the sieve plate 502 is higher than the speed of rainwater entering the water collecting tank 5 along the leakage holes 602a of the grid plate 602, the water amount in the water collecting tank 5 cannot be gradually increased, at the moment, the floating plate 503 cannot move upwards to ensure that the sieve plate 502 and the grid plate 602 are both in a closed state, so that large-size external impurities cannot enter the water collecting tank 5, meanwhile, impurities such as silt and sand in the water collecting tank 5 cannot pass through the sieve plate 502, therefore, the impurities such as silt and the like in the rainwater flowing at a low speed are prevented from being deposited in the drainage pipeline 7, and the smoothness of the drainage pipeline 7 is ensured; when the outside is in a heavy rain state, the speed of water entering the water collecting tank 5 is higher than that of rainwater discharged along the sieve plate 502, the floating plate 503 floats upwards to drive the sieve plate 502 to open, the grate plate 602 is pushed to open by the ejector rod 503b, the rainwater needs to be quickly discharged along the drainage pipeline 7 at the moment, and the sedimentation problem of impurities in the flowing rainwater does not need to be considered, so that the auxiliary hopper 703 which is gradually filled is utilized to pull the rubber block 704 to move downwards under the action of rainwater washing, the auxiliary pipe 9 is communicated with the hose 503a by utilizing the siphon action, the hose 503a is matched with the auxiliary pipe 9 to serve as a second pipeline auxiliary main pipe 8 to drain the drainage pipeline 7, and the drainage speed at the corner outside the basement is improved;
by arranging the floating plate 503 with the sieve plate 502 moving upwards, the floating plate 503 pulls the sieve plate 502 upwards to move upwards along the guide plate 501a through the pull rope 502a under the condition that rainwater in the water collecting tank 5 is gradually increased, so that the covering effect of the sieve plate 502 on the bottom hole 501 is relieved, the rainwater is quickly discharged into the auxiliary hopper 703 in the drainage pipeline 7 along the bottom hole 501 and the main pipe 8 at the moment, the auxiliary hopper 703 moves downwards to open the auxiliary pipe 9, and the hose 503a is matched with the auxiliary pipe 9 to guide water into the drainage pipeline 7 by using the siphon effect, so that the drainage speed is improved;
the main pipe 8 is automatically adjusted to be opened independently or the main pipe 8 and the auxiliary pipe 9 are both opened according to the water quantity led into the water collecting tank 5, so that large-size external impurities cannot enter the water collecting tank 5 in a light rain state, and meanwhile, impurities such as silt and sand in the water collecting tank 5 cannot pass through the sieve plate 502, so that the impurities such as silt in the rainwater flowing at a low speed are prevented from being deposited into the drainage pipeline 7, and the smoothness of the drainage pipeline 7 is ensured;
meanwhile, in a heavy rain state, the floating plate 503 is used for lifting the linkage sieve plate 502 to move upwards, and the grate plate 602 is opened, so that rainwater is promoted to be quickly drained, the problem that the drainage pipeline 7 is blocked by impurities in rainwater in a sedimentation mode is not needed to be considered, and meanwhile, the impurities which are sedimentated and gathered in the rainwater collecting tank 5 in the former rain state are flushed and drained in a rainwater quick flowing state;
when the rainwater is in a light rain state for a long time and a large amount of settled impurities in the water collecting tank 5 need to be cleaned, the operating rod 604 is driven to rotate by injecting water into the water collecting tank 5 and rotating the handle 605 in a reciprocating mode, so that the connecting rod 506 is supported by the linkage rod 604a to slide back and forth in a reciprocating mode under the guiding effect of the two groups of sliding blocks 505 and the sliding rails 504, the settled impurities at the bottom in the water collecting tank 5 are mixed into water by the bristles 507 at the bottom side of the connecting rod 506, and the settled impurities are washed away by manual water injection, so that the operation is convenient.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a corner waterproof construction of basement outer wall and roof, its characterized in that: the floor is characterized by comprising a side wall (1) and a floor (2), wherein the floor (2) is transversely arranged on one side of the top of the side wall (1), a waterproof layer (3) is arranged on the outer side of the joint of the side wall (1) and the floor (2), a floor (4) is transversely arranged on the outer side of the side wall (1), a water collecting tank (5) is arranged on the joint of the floor (4) and the waterproof layer (3), a main pipe (8) is transversely communicated with one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank (5), an auxiliary pipe (9) is communicated with the outer side of the water collecting tank (5) above the main pipe (8), and a drainage pipe (7) is transversely communicated with the bottom ends of the main pipe (8) and the auxiliary pipe (9);
the water collecting tank (5) is far away from the bottom of one side of the side wall (1) and is provided with a bottom hole (501) communicated with the main pipe (8), two groups of guide plates (501 a) are symmetrically arranged in the water collecting tank (5) on the front side and the rear side of the bottom hole (501), a sieve plate (502) covering the bottom hole (501) is arranged between the two groups of guide plates (501 a), a mesh-shaped floating plate (503) is arranged in the water collecting tank (5), a pull rope (502 a) is connected between the floating plate (503) and the sieve plate (502), a hose (503 a) is communicated between the sieve plate (502) and the auxiliary pipe (9), the bottom end of the hose (503 a) extends to the lower part of the floating plate (503), the bottom end of the auxiliary pipe (9) extends into the inside of the drainage pipe (7), and a U-shaped mounting rack (701) is fixed in the drainage pipe (7) outside the auxiliary pipe (9), this mounting bracket (701) middle part is vertical to run through have extend to vaulting pole (702) inside auxiliary pipe (9), vaulting pole (702) top be provided with auxiliary pipe (9) inner wall sliding seal's rubber block (704), rubber block (704) with between mounting bracket (701) vaulting pole (702) outside cover is equipped with spring (705), vaulting pole (702) bottom is provided with supplementary fill (703), supplementary fill (703) open-top extends to be responsible for (8) bottom below, just supplementary fill (703) interior bottom is kept away from be responsible for (8) one side vertical through have discharge hole (703 a).
2. The corner waterproof structure of basement outer wall and roof of claim 1, characterized in that: waterproof layer (3) are fixed in including vertical pasting waterproof coating film (301) in side wall (1) outside, just waterproof coating film (301) top side floor (2) upper surface is evenly pasted and is had waterproofing membrane (302), waterproof coating film (301) with waterproofing membrane (302) outside all is provided with additional waterproof layer (303).
3. The corner waterproof structure of basement outer wall and roof of claim 2, characterized in that: the length of the additional waterproof layer (303) on the outer side of the side wall (1) and the floor (2) is not less than 250mm, and the additional waterproof layer 303 is made of a polyurethane waterproof material with the thickness of not less than 2 mm.
4. The corner waterproof structure of basement outer wall and roof of claim 1, characterized in that: the top opening of the water collecting tank (5) is provided with a top cover (6), the middle of the top cover (6) is transversely and uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of containing holes (601), and a plurality of groups of grate plates (602) are arranged in the containing holes (601), one side inside the containing holes (601) is provided with a rotating shaft (601 a) which longitudinally penetrates through the grate plates (602), and the grate plates (602) are in running fit with the top cover (6) through the rotating shaft (601 a).
5. The corner waterproof structure of basement outer wall and roof of claim 4, characterized in that: the comb is characterized in that the accommodating hole (601) is internally far away from one side of the rotating shaft (601 a) and is provided with a limiting block (601 b) for supporting the comb plate (602), a plurality of groups of vertical through leakage holes (602 a) are longitudinally arranged in the middle of the comb plate (602), the comb plate (602) is close to a clamping groove vertically arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (601 a), a torsion spring (603) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (601 a) and is arranged in the clamping groove, one side of the torsion spring (603) is tightly abutted to the inner top of the clamping groove, and the other end of the torsion spring (603) is tightly abutted to the inner side of the accommodating hole (601).
6. The corner waterproof structure of basement outer wall and roof of claim 5, characterized in that: the floating plate (503) middle part evenly is provided with the vertical round hole that link up of multiunit, just floating plate (503) top corresponds multiunit comb board (602) center and is provided with the ejector pin (503 b) of the vertical extension of multiunit, ejector pin (503 b) top is the button head structure.
7. The corner waterproof structure of basement outer wall and roof of claim 6, characterized in that: keep away from top cap (6) hose (503 a) one side is provided with action bars (604), action bars (604) are L shape curved bar structure, action bars (604) include interconnect's montant and horizontal pole, the montant is vertical to be run through top cap (6) and with this top cap (6) normal running fit.
8. The corner waterproof structure of basement outer wall and roof of claim 7, characterized in that: the horizontal pole is kept away from the vertical gangbar (604 a) that is fixed with of montant one end, bottom bilateral symmetry is provided with two sets of longitudinal extension's slide rail (504) in water catch basin (5), and is two sets of slide rail (504) inboard equal longitudinal sliding is provided with slider (505), and is two sets of transverse connection has connecting rod (506) between slider (505), connecting rod (506) bottom gathers has brush hair (507), brush hair (507) bottom side with bottom surface looks parallel and level in water catch basin (5).
9. The corner waterproof structure of basement outer wall and roof of claim 8, characterized in that: the top of the connecting rod (506) is provided with a transversely extending waist-shaped groove (506 a), the bottom end of the linkage rod (604 a) vertically penetrates into the waist-shaped groove (506 a) and is in clearance fit with the waist-shaped groove (506 a), the front side and the rear side of the sliding rail (504) are respectively fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the water collecting pool (5), and the top end of the operating rod (604) is provided with a handle (605).
10. The corner waterproof structure of basement outer wall and roof of claim 1, characterized in that: the hose (503 a) is made of a flexible corrugated pipe, and the compression stroke of the spring (705) is larger than the length of the rubber block (704) extending into the bottom end of the auxiliary pipe (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111066300.6A CN113756452B (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Corner waterproof construction of basement outer wall and roof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111066300.6A CN113756452B (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Corner waterproof construction of basement outer wall and roof |
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| CN113756452A true CN113756452A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
| CN113756452B CN113756452B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| CN113756452B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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Inventor after: Zhou Liang Inventor after: Zhang Bin Inventor after: Zhang Haifeng Inventor after: Liu Wan Inventor after: Wen Jinsong Inventor after: Liu Xiaojie Inventor after: Guan Weiming Inventor after: Shi Shuang Inventor after: Silver bright Inventor after: Xiang Yan Inventor after: Dong Haikuan Inventor after: Xu Xiaobin Inventor after: Wang Shuxin Inventor after: Guo Gaozhan Inventor after: Han Yadong Inventor after: Zhang Jianfeng Inventor after: Li Yingjie Inventor after: He Shuai Inventor after: Xu Qi Inventor before: Zhou Liang Inventor before: Zhang Bin Inventor before: Zhang Haifeng Inventor before: Liu Wan Inventor before: Wen Jinsong Inventor before: Xu Xiaobin Inventor before: Wang Shuxin Inventor before: Guo Gaozhan Inventor before: Han Yadong Inventor before: Zhang Jianfeng Inventor before: Li Yingjie Inventor before: He Shuai Inventor before: Xu Qi |
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