CN213448324U - Ecological bank protection of water conservancy building - Google Patents

Ecological bank protection of water conservancy building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213448324U
CN213448324U CN202021879352.6U CN202021879352U CN213448324U CN 213448324 U CN213448324 U CN 213448324U CN 202021879352 U CN202021879352 U CN 202021879352U CN 213448324 U CN213448324 U CN 213448324U
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water
water storage
layer
green
planting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021879352.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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张国宁
赵伟
乔瑞森
王俊兴
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic building ecological slope protection, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and comprises a foundation, a slope and a near-water vertical wall, wherein a geotextile anti-seepage film, a gravel layer, a concrete layer, an anti-corrosion layer and a green plant layer are sequentially paved on the top end of the slope from bottom to top, a base is installed on the top end of the foundation, a cross shaft is connected on the upper end of the base, a torsional spring is sleeved outside the cross shaft, a winch is sleeved outside the torsional spring, a waterproof film is sleeved outside the winch, the other end of the waterproof film is connected with a water storage box, when strong rainfall occurs, a certain amount of rainwater can be stored in the water storage box, the water storage box can pull the waterproof film to cover the slope surface to protect the soil on the slope surface due to the action of gravity, so that the water storage box is prevented from soil loss caused by the scouring of the heavy rain, this scheme can effectively reduce earth and run off, maintains the river course ecology.

Description

Ecological bank protection of water conservancy building
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, more specifically say, relate to the ecological bank protection of hydraulic construction.
Background
The river course revetment refers to a general name of various paving and planting on a slope surface for preventing the river course side slope from being washed, because the water and soil loss condition of China is increasingly serious, in order to prevent the water and soil loss, a common measure is to construct revetment at the river side, the most common revetment at present is to pave concrete bricks on the surface of the slope, and then green plants are planted in pores of the concrete bricks.
At present, a large amount of soil is still exposed on the earth surface in the mode of only paving bricks on the surface of the revetment and planting green plants, and when the mode is washed by heavy rain, a large amount of soil can still be lost, so that the mode is not beneficial to the growth of the green plants on the surface of the revetment and the protection of the ecological environment.
Therefore, the ecological slope protection of the water conservancy building is provided to solve the problem of water and soil loss on the surface of the slope protection.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Technical problem to be solved
Problem to exist among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an ecological bank protection of water conservancy building, this scheme is through setting up the geotextile impervious film in the bank protection top, the metalling, multilayer reinforced structure such as concrete layer effectively strengthens the domatic steadiness of bank protection, later lay green layer of planting above it, improve the ecological environment of bank protection and the aesthetic property that improves the bank protection, later set up the capstan winch above green layer of planting, water proof membrane, devices such as water storage box, when rainfall is great, a certain amount of rainwater can be saved in the water storage box, the water storage box can stimulate the water proof membrane to domatic lower extreme motion because of action of gravity this moment, thereby make the water proof membrane cover protect green earth of planting the layer surface on domatic, this scheme can effectively reduce earth loss, it is ecological to maintain the river course.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.
Ecological bank protection of water conservancy building, including ground, slope and nearly water founding wall, supreme geotextile anti-seepage membrane, metalling, concrete layer, anti-corrosion coating, the green layer of planting of having laid in proper order are down followed to the top on slope, the top fixed mounting of ground has a base, the upper end fixedly connected with cross axle of base, the outside cover of cross axle is equipped with the torsional spring, the outside cover of torsional spring is equipped with the capstan winch, the one end fixed connection of torsional spring is on the outer wall of cross axle, the other end fixed connection of torsional spring is on the inner wall of capstan winch, fixed cover is equipped with rather than assorted water proof membrane on the outer wall of capstan winch, the other end fixedly connected with of water proof membrane rather than assorted water storage box, a plurality of aqueducts have been laid to the inside on green layer of planting, the outlet corresponding with the position of green layer of planting is seted up to the upper end of nearly water founding wall, the multi-layer reinforced structure of the rubble layer, the concrete layer and the like is used for effectively enhancing the stability of the slope surface of the revetment, then the green plant layer is laid above the multi-layer reinforced structure to improve the ecological environment of the revetment and the aesthetic property of the revetment, and then the winch, the waterproof membrane, the water storage tank and other devices are arranged above the multi-layer reinforced structure, when strong rainfall occurs, a certain amount of rainwater can be accumulated in the water storage tank, at the moment, the water storage tank can pull the waterproof membrane to move towards the lower end of the slope along the slide rail due to the action of gravity, thereby the waterproof membrane is covered on the slope surface to protect the soil on the surface of the green plant layer from being washed by heavy rain to cause soil loss, when the rainfall is small, the rain water in the water storage tank can slowly seep out, when the tension of the torsion spring is larger than the gravity of the water storage tank, the water storage tank can be pulled back to the top end of the slope, the growth of domatic green planting is not influenced, and this scheme can effectively reduce earth and run off, maintains the river course ecology.
Further, nearly water founds the inside strengthening rib that is provided with the vertical establishment of multiunit of wall, the wire net has been laid between metalling and the concrete layer, concrete layer middle berth is equipped with fastening bar, metalling and concrete layer cooperation fastening bar can effectively guarantee the structural stability of bank protection, make the bank protection can stand the impact of the extrusion on top road surface and rivers in the river course, effectively prolong bank protection life.
Further, the water storage tank is hollow right angle triangular prism type structure and the opening upwards, the water storage tank is light plastic material, one side fixedly connected with connection buckle that the water storage tank is close to the capstan winch, and connection buckle can make the waterproof membrane closely be connected with the water storage tank firmly to the triangular prism type structure of water storage tank can effectively be saved the rainwater and cooperate the automatic gliding effect of waterproof membrane isotructure realization waterproof membrane.
Further, one side that the capstan winch was kept away from to the water storage box is equipped with the drainage layer, the drainage layer is multilayer check nylon cloth, and this kind of setting can realize when the rainfall is less, and the rainwater of accumulating in the water storage box can slowly ooze from the water storage box to realize that the water storage box gets back to domatic top under the effect of torsional spring.
Further, a plurality of stabilizer blades of the lower extreme fixedly connected with of water storage box, it is a plurality of the lower extreme of stabilizer blade is all rotated and is connected with the pulley, green plant the upper end on layer laid two with water storage box assorted slide rail, pulley sliding connection is in the inside of slide rail, and the sensitivity of water storage box reaction can be strengthened to pulley and slide rail, makes more smooth and easy the sliding on domatic of water storage box, better realization protecting effect.
Further, the layer is planted to green is the soil horizon, green planting layer upper end is planted green and is planted, a plurality of water inlets have been seted up on green top of planting the layer, and is a plurality of the bottom and the aqueduct of water inlet are linked together, and are a plurality of the bottom and the outlet of aqueduct are linked together, be provided with the cobblestone filter plate between the lower extreme of aqueduct and the left end in outlet, when rainfall is less, can not accumulate sufficient rainwater in the cistern, cause the water storage box can not stimulate the water film and cover in green layer top of planting, and the rainwater can flow into in a plurality of aqueducts this moment, flows from the outlet after the filtration of cobblestone filter plate, can effectively reduce the green loss of planting layer surface soil.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1) this scheme is through setting up the capstan winch in green layer top of planting, the water-proof membrane, devices such as water storage box, when heavy rainfall appears, can save a quantitative rainwater in the water storage box, later the water storage box can be because action of gravity and pulling water-proof membrane moves to domatic lower extreme along the slide rail, thereby make the water-proof membrane cover protect green plant layer surface's earth on domatic, make it avoid heavy rain to erode and cause earth to run off, when rainfall is less, rainwater in the water storage box can slowly ooze, when the pulling force of torsional spring is greater than the gravity of water storage box, the water storage box can be pulled back to domatic top, do not influence domatic green growth of planting, this scheme can effectively reduce earth and run off, maintain the river course ecology.
(2) Nearly water founds the inside strengthening rib that is provided with the vertical establishment of multiunit of wall, has laid the wire net between metalling and the concrete layer, be equipped with the fastening reinforcing bar in the concrete layer, these structures can effectively guarantee the structural stability of bank protection, make the bank protection can stand the impact of the extrusion on top road surface and rivers in the river course, effectively prolong bank protection life.
(3) The water storage tank is of a hollow right-angle triangular prism structure and is made of light plastic materials, one side, close to the winch, of the water storage tank is provided with a connecting buckle matched with the waterproof membrane, the connecting buckle can enable the waterproof membrane to be tightly and stably connected with the water storage tank, rainwater can be effectively accumulated by the triangular prism structure of the water storage tank, and the waterproof membrane is automatically covered by the aid of structures such as the waterproof membrane.
(4) One side that the water storage box kept away from the capstan winch is equipped with the drainage layer, and the drainage layer is multilayer square nylon cloth, and this kind of setting can realize when the rainfall is less, and the rainwater of accumulating in the water storage box can slowly ooze from the water storage box to realize that the water storage box gets back to domatic top under the effect of torsional spring.
(5) The lower extreme fixedly connected with a plurality of stabilizer blades of water storage box, the lower extreme of a plurality of stabilizer blades all rotates and is connected with the pulley, green plant the upper end on layer laid two with water storage box assorted slide rail, pulley sliding connection in the inside of slide rail, the pulley can strengthen the sensitivity of water storage box reaction with the slide rail structure, make more smooth and easy the sliding on domatic of water storage box, better realization protecting effect.
(6) The layer is planted for the soil horizon to green, green planting has planted green on the layer and has planted green planting, a plurality of water inlets have been seted up on green top of planting the layer, the bottom and the aqueduct of a plurality of water inlets are linked together, the bottom and the outlet of a plurality of aqueducts are linked together, be provided with the cobblestone filter plate between the lower extreme of aqueduct and the left end of outlet, when rainfall is less, can not save sufficient rainwater in the cistern, it covers in green layer top of planting to cause the cistern can not the pulling water film, the rainwater can follow the water inlet on green layer of planting and flow into in a plurality of aqueducts this moment, flow from the outlet after the filtration through the cobblestone filter plate, this sets up the loss that can effectively reduce green layer surface.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a joint of the winch and the water storage tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the middle water storage tank of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the capstan of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the artificial cobblestone filter comprises a foundation 1, a slope 2, a water-approaching vertical wall 3, a geotextile impermeable membrane 4, a gravel layer 5, a concrete layer 6, an anti-corrosion layer 7, a green plant layer 8, a base 9, a transverse shaft 10, a torsion spring 11, a winch 12, a waterproof membrane 13, a water storage tank 14, a water filtering layer 15, support legs 16, pulleys 17, a slide rail 18, a water guide pipe 19, a water outlet 20 and a cobblestone filter plate 21.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
please refer to fig. 1-4, the ecological slope protection of water conservancy building includes foundation 1, slope 2 and nearly water vertical wall 3, nearly water vertical wall 3 is inside to be provided with the strengthening rib of multiunit vertical establishment, from supreme geotechnological cloth impervious film 4 of having laid in proper order down in the top of slope 2, metalling 5, concrete layer 6, anti-corrosion coating 7, green layer 8 of planting, the wire net has been laid between metalling 5 and the concrete layer 6, be equipped with the fastening reinforcing bar in the concrete layer 6, metalling 5 and concrete layer 6 cooperation fastening reinforcing bar can effectively guarantee the structural stability of slope protection, make the slope protection can withstand the extrusion on top road surface and the impact of rivers in the river course, effectively prolong slope protection life.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a base 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of a foundation 1, a cross shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 9, a torsion spring 11 is sleeved on the outer portion of the cross shaft 10, a winch 12 is sleeved on the outer portion of the torsion spring 11, one end of the torsion spring 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cross shaft 10, the other end of the torsion spring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the winch 12, a waterproof film 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the winch 12, a water storage tank 14 matched with the other end of the waterproof film 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the waterproof film 13, a water filtering layer 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank 14 away from the winch 12, the water storage tank 14 is of a hollow right-angled triangular prism structure and has an upward opening, the water storage tank 14 is made of a light plastic material, a connecting buckle is fixedly mounted on one side of the water storage tank 14 close to the winch 12, the connecting buckle .
Referring to fig. 2-3, the lower end of the water storage tank 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs 16, the lower ends of the plurality of support legs 16 are rotatably connected with pulleys 17, two slide rails 18 matched with the water storage tank 14 are laid at the upper end of the green plant layer 8, the pulleys 17 are slidably connected inside the slide rails 18, the pulleys 17 and the slide rails 18 can enhance the sensitivity of the sliding reaction of the water storage tank 14, so that the water storage tank 14 can slide on the slope more smoothly, and the protection effect is better realized, it is emphasized that the water filtering layer 15 is made of multi-layer square nylon cloth, the arrangement can realize that when the rainfall is small, the rainwater accumulated in the water storage tank 14 can slowly seep out from the water storage tank 14, so that the water storage tank 14 returns to the top end of the slope under the action of the torsion spring 11, the torsion force of the torsion spring 11 can be set according to actual needs, so as to satisfy that the rotation force of the water in the water storage tank 14 after a, thereby enabling the swivel to reposition the reservoir 14 upwardly.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the green plant layer 8 is a soil layer, green plants are planted on the upper end of the green plant layer 8, a plurality of water inlets are formed at the top end of the green plant layer 8, a plurality of water conduits 19 are laid inside the green plant layer 8, the bottom end of the water inlet is communicated with the water guide pipes 19, the upper end of the vertical wall 3 close to the water is provided with a water outlet 20 corresponding to the position of the lower end of the green plant layer 8, the bottom ends of the water guide pipes 19 are communicated with the water outlet 20, a cobblestone filter plate is arranged between the lower end of the water guide pipe 19 and the left end of the water outlet 20, when the rainfall is small, enough rainwater cannot be accumulated in the water storage tank 14, so that the water storage tank 14 cannot pull the waterproof membrane 13 to cover the upper side of the green plant layer 8, the rainwater can flow into the water guide pipes 19 through the water inlets in the green plant layer 8, and then the rainwater flows out of the water outlet 20 after being filtered by the cobblestone filter plate 21, and the device can effectively reduce the loss of soil on the surface of the green plant layer 8.
When the scheme is in use, when strong rainfall weather occurs and the water accumulation speed of the water storage tank 14 is higher than the water drainage speed, a certain amount of rainwater can be stored in the water storage tank 14, when the gravity borne by the water storage tank 14 is higher than the pulling force provided by the torsion spring 11 in the winch 9, the water storage tank 14 can pull the waterproof membrane 13 to move towards the lower end of the slope surface, so that the waterproof membrane 13 covers the slope surface and blocks the impact of a large amount of rainwater on the soil on the surface of the green planting layer 8, when the rainfall is small, the water accumulation speed of the water storage tank 14 is lower than the water drainage speed, the rainwater stored in the water storage tank 14 can be slowly drained through the water filtration layer 15, when the gravity borne by the water storage tank 14 is lower than the pulling force provided by the torsion spring 11 in the winch 9, the water storage tank 14 can return to the top end of the slope surface under the pulling force of the torsion spring 11, when the rainfall is small enough to make the waterproof membrane 13 cover the slope surface, then flows out of the water outlet 20 after passing through the cobblestone filter plate 19.
The adopted components in the utility model are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, and the structure and the principle of the components are known by technicians through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
The above; is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; according to the technical scheme of the utility model and the improvement conception, equivalent substitution or change is carried out; are all covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Ecological bank protection of water conservancy building, including ground (1), slope (2) and nearly water vertical wall (3), its characterized in that: the top on slope (2) has laid geotechnique's cloth impervious film (4), metalling (5), concrete layer (6), anti-corrosion coating (7), green layer (8) of planting from supreme down in proper order, the top fixed mounting of ground (1) has base (9), the upper end fixedly connected with cross axle (10) of base (9), the outside cover of cross axle (10) is equipped with torsional spring (11), the outside cover of torsional spring (11) is equipped with capstan winch (12), the one end fixed connection of torsional spring (11) is on the outer wall of cross axle (10), the other end fixed connection of torsional spring (11) is on the inner wall of capstan winch (12), the fixed cover is equipped with water proof membrane (13) on the outer wall of capstan winch (12), the other end fixedly connected with water storage box (14) of water proof membrane (13), a plurality of aqueducts (19) have been laid to the inside on green layer (8) of planting, the upper end of the near-water vertical wall (3) is provided with a water outlet (20) corresponding to the lower end of the green plant layer (8).
2. The ecological bank protection of water conservancy building of claim 1, characterized in that: the near-water vertical wall (3) is internally provided with a plurality of groups of vertical reinforcing ribs, a steel wire mesh is laid between the gravel layer (5) and the concrete layer (6), and fastening steel bars are laid in the concrete layer (6).
3. The ecological bank protection of water conservancy building of claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (14) is of a hollow right-angle triangular prism structure, the opening of the water storage tank is upward, the water storage tank (14) is made of light plastic materials, and one side, close to the winch (12), of the water storage tank (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle.
4. The ecological bank protection of water conservancy building of claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the water storage tank (14) far away from the winch (12) is fixedly connected with a water filtering layer (15), and the water filtering layer (15) is a plurality of layers of square nylon cloth.
5. The ecological bank protection of water conservancy building of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme fixedly connected with of water storage box (14) is a plurality of stabilizer blades (16), and is a plurality of the lower extreme of stabilizer blade (16) is all rotated and is connected with pulley (17), green upper end of planting layer (8) has been laid two and water storage box (14) assorted slide rail (18), pulley (17) sliding connection is in the inside of slide rail (18).
6. The ecological bank protection of water conservancy building of claim 1, characterized in that: the green layer (8) of planting is the soil horizon, green layer (8) upper end of planting has planted green planting, a plurality of water inlets have been seted up to the top terminal surface on green layer (8) of planting, and is a plurality of the bottom and aqueduct (19) of water inlet are linked together, and are a plurality of the bottom and the outlet (20) of aqueduct (19) are linked together, be provided with cobblestone filter plate (21) between the lower extreme of aqueduct (19) and the left end of outlet (20).
CN202021879352.6U 2020-09-02 2020-09-02 Ecological bank protection of water conservancy building Expired - Fee Related CN213448324U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113748873A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-07 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 Can effectively prevent soil erosion and water loss's gardens side slope protective structure for ecological restoration
CN113931131A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-14 福建省旺泰建设工程有限公司 Ecological slope protection structure of river course
CN114000464A (en) * 2021-10-04 2022-02-01 魏冬梓 Hydraulic engineering bank protection device
CN114370029A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-19 盐城市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 Ecological water conservancy bank protection device based on hydraulic engineering
CN115748765A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-03-07 海南华源水产科技有限公司 Be used for agricultural side slope to cover green structure
CN117166414A (en) * 2023-09-28 2023-12-05 江苏远瀚建筑设计有限公司 Ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering river course

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113748873A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-07 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 Can effectively prevent soil erosion and water loss's gardens side slope protective structure for ecological restoration
CN113748873B (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-02-24 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 Gardens side slope protective structure for ecological remediation
CN114000464A (en) * 2021-10-04 2022-02-01 魏冬梓 Hydraulic engineering bank protection device
CN113931131A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-14 福建省旺泰建设工程有限公司 Ecological slope protection structure of river course
CN114370029A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-19 盐城市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 Ecological water conservancy bank protection device based on hydraulic engineering
CN114370029B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-12-05 盐城市水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 Ecological water conservancy bank protection device based on hydraulic engineering
CN115748765A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-03-07 海南华源水产科技有限公司 Be used for agricultural side slope to cover green structure
CN117166414A (en) * 2023-09-28 2023-12-05 江苏远瀚建筑设计有限公司 Ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering river course
CN117166414B (en) * 2023-09-28 2024-04-09 江苏远瀚建筑设计有限公司 Ecological slope protection structure of hydraulic engineering river course

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Granted publication date: 20210615