CN212651934U - Novel material crushing device for environment-friendly agriculture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel material crushing device for environment-friendly agriculture, which relates to the technical field of material crushing, and comprises a crusher and a controller, wherein the crusher comprises a feeding barrel, a crushing barrel and a storage barrel, through holes are formed on the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the crushing barrel, through holes are formed on the lower side of the feeding barrel, through holes are formed on the upper side of the storage barrel, the through holes on the upper side of the crushing barrel are butted with the through holes on the lower side of the feeding barrel, and the through holes on the lower side of the crushing barrel are butted with the through holes on; the feeding barrel comprises a feeding funnel and a material buffer area, the feeding funnel is positioned at the upper part of the side surface of the feeding barrel, and the material buffer area is positioned at the lower part of the feeding barrel; the controller comprises a control panel, a control button, a processor and a support, and the controller is arranged above the power area through the support.

Description

Novel material crushing device for environment-friendly agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material crushing technical field specifically is a novel material crushing for environmental protection agricultural device.

Background

In the technical field of powder processing, lump materials and the like need to be ground into powder, wherein the lump materials are generally put into a grinding machine for grinding, and certain requirements are provided for the ground materials, namely the viscosity of the materials is not too high, otherwise the materials are not easy to break into small blocks; the material should not be too big, otherwise the grinding effect is not good, influences product quality. At present, a large material is generally manually fed, the large material is broken into small pieces by hands or the material is shoveled into an abrasive screen by a shovel, and the problem that the labor intensity of an operator is too high and the production efficiency is too low in the process of putting the material is caused because the height of a screen body of the abrasive screen is about 1500 mm.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a novel material breaker for environmental protection agricultural possesses quick broken advantage, and it is slow to have solved crushing speed, problem that crushing effect is poor.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide following technical scheme: a novel environment-friendly agricultural material crushing device comprises a crusher and a controller, wherein the crusher comprises a feeding barrel, a crushing barrel and a storage barrel, through holes are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the crushing barrel, through holes are formed in the lower side of the feeding barrel, through holes are formed in the upper side of the storage barrel, the through holes in the upper side of the crushing barrel are in butt joint with the through holes in the lower side of the feeding barrel, and the through holes in the lower side of the crushing barrel are in butt joint with the through holes in the upper side of; the feeding barrel comprises a feeding funnel and a material buffer area, the feeding funnel is positioned at the upper part of the side surface of the feeding barrel, and the material buffer area is positioned at the lower part of the feeding barrel; the crushing barrel comprises a crushing area and a power area, the power area is located on one side of the crushing area and used for providing material crushing power for the crushing area, a front crushing wheel and a rear crushing wheel are arranged inside the crushing area, the front crushing wheel comprises a roller, a roller shaft and a blade, the roller shaft drives the roller to rotate, the blade is spirally arranged on the outer surface of the roller, the blade of the front crushing wheel and the blade of the rear crushing wheel are in butt joint in a staggered mode, the power area comprises a driving mechanism, the driving machine is used for driving the front crushing wheel and the rear crushing wheel to rotate in opposite directions, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a front driving gear, a rear driving gear, a reversing gear, a front driven gear and a rear driven gear, the motor drives the front driving gear and the rear driving gear through an output shaft, the front driving gear is meshed with the front driven gear, the rear driving gear is meshed with one end of, the gear at the other end of the reversing gear is meshed with the rear driven gear; the controller comprises a control panel, a control button, a processor and a support, and the controller is arranged above the power area through the support.

Further, the feeding barrel and the storage barrel are formed by pressing steel plates, and the crushing barrel is manufactured in a casting mode.

Further, the feeding hopper is in the shape of an inverted frustum of a prism.

Furthermore, the lower part of the material buffer area is in butt joint with the upper through hole of the crushing barrel.

Further, the front crushing wheel and the rear crushing wheel are identical in structure.

Further, the blades are integrally designed and are continuously and spirally arranged from one end to the other end from the outer surface of the roller around the circumferential direction.

Further, the blades are distributed at equal intervals along the axis direction of the roller.

Compared with the prior art, this novel material breaker for environmental protection agricultural possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a preceding broken wheel that is provided with gyro wheel, roller bearing and blade uses with the cooperation of back broken wheel, can high efficiency carry out the broken conduct of material, has improved a broken wheel crushing efficiency low, the poor problem of crushing effect.

2. The utility model discloses a motor, front drive gear, back drive gear, reversing gear, preceding driven gear and back driven gear's mating reaction can satisfy a motor and drive two broken wheels and roll in opposite directions, has practiced thrift the cost, has also reduced the volume of equipment simultaneously for equipment can be applicable to more use occasions.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-crusher, 2-controller, 101-feed cylinder, 102-crushing barrel, 103-storage barrel, 201-control panel, 202-control button, 203-processor, 204-support, 1011-feed hopper, 1012-material buffer zone, 1021-crushing zone, 1022-power zone, 1023-front crushing wheel, 1024-drive mechanism, 1025-rear crushing wheel, 10231-roller, 10232-roller, 10233-blade, 10241-motor, 10242-front drive gear, 10243-rear drive gear, 10244-reversing gear, 10245-front driven gear, 10246-rear driven gear.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel environment-friendly agricultural material crushing device comprises a crusher 1 and a controller 2, wherein the crusher 1 comprises a feeding barrel 101, a crushing barrel 102 and a storage barrel 103, through holes are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the crushing barrel 102, through holes are formed in the lower side of the feeding barrel 101, through holes are formed in the upper side of the storage barrel 103, the through holes in the upper side of the crushing barrel 102 are in butt joint with the through holes in the lower side of the feeding barrel 101, and the through holes in the lower side of the crushing barrel 102 are in butt joint with the through holes in; the feeding cylinder 101 comprises a feeding funnel 1011 and a material buffer area 1012, wherein the feeding funnel 1011 is positioned at the upper position of the side surface of the feeding cylinder 101, and the material buffer area 1012 is positioned at the lower position of the feeding cylinder 101; crushing bucket 102 includes a crushing zone 1021 and a power zone 1022, where power zone 1022 is located at one side of crushing zone 1021 for providing material crushing power to crushing zone 1021, where crushing zone 1021 is provided with a front crushing wheel 1023 and a rear crushing wheel 1025, where front crushing wheel 1023 includes a roller 10231, a roller 10232 and a blade 10233, where roller 10231 is driven to rotate by roller 10232, blade 10233 is spirally arranged on an outer surface of roller 10231, blade 10233 of front crushing wheel 1023 and blade 10233 of rear crushing wheel 1025 are in a butt joint arrangement in a staggered manner, power zone 1022 includes a driving mechanism 1024 for driving front crushing wheel 1023 and rear crushing wheel 1025 to rotate in opposite directions, where driving mechanism 1024 includes a motor 10241, a front driving gear 10242, a rear driving gear 10243, a reversing gear 10244, a front driven gear 10245 and a rear driven gear 10246, where motor 10241 drives front driving gear 10242 and rear driving gear 10243 via output shafts, and front driving gear 10242 is engaged with front driven gear 10245, the rear driving gear 10243 is meshed with a gear at one end of a reversing gear 10244, and a gear at the other end of the reversing gear 10244 is meshed with a rear driven gear 10246; the controller 2 comprises a control panel 201, control buttons 202, a processor 203 and a bracket 204, and the controller 2 is mounted above a power zone 1022 through the bracket 204. The feed cylinder 101 and the storage barrel 103 are press-formed using steel plates, and the crushing barrel 102 is manufactured in a cast form. The feed funnel 1011 is in the shape of an inverted frustum of a prism. The lower portion of the material buffer zone 1012 interfaces with the upper through-hole of the crushing bucket 102. The front crush wheel 1023 and the rear crush wheel 1025 are identical in construction. The blades 10233 are of unitary design and are arranged in a spiral around the circumference from one end to the other, uninterrupted from the outer surface of the roller 10231. The blades 10233 are equally spaced along the axis of the roller 10233. Through being provided with gyro wheel 10231, roller bearing 10232 and preceding broken wheel 1023 of blade 10233 and the cooperation of broken wheel 1025 in back use, can high efficiency carry out the broken conduct of material, it is low to have improved a broken wheel crushing efficiency, problem that crushing effect is poor. Through the cooperation of the motor 10241, the front driving gear 10242, the rear driving gear 10243, the reversing gear 10244, the front driven gear 10245 and the rear driven gear 10246, the requirement that one motor 10241 drives two crushing wheels to roll oppositely can be met, the cost is saved, the size of the equipment is reduced, and the equipment can be suitable for more use occasions.

The utility model discloses well breaker is the wide application that has disclosed and daily life's known technique, and crushing equipment mainly has jaw crusher, cone crusher, gyratory crusher, hammer crusher, roller crusher, counterattack formula breaker, impact crusher etc.. When the cone crusher works, the motor drives the belt pulley or the shaft coupling to rotate, so that the movable cone is forced to do rotary and oscillating motion along the inner surface of the fixed cone through the horizontal shaft, the eccentric sleeve and the suspended vertical shaft. In the section where the movable cone approaches the fixed cone, the materials are crushed under the extrusion, impact and bending actions of the movable cone to form a crushing cavity; and at the position where the movable cone deviates from the fixed cone, the crushed materials are discharged from the cone bottom under the action of the dead weight. The crusher realizes continuous crushing of stone materials through continuous work; when the impact crusher works, the rotor rotates at a high speed under the driving of the motor, when materials enter a plate hammer action area, the materials are collided and crushed with the plate hammer on the rotor and then thrown to the impact device for crushing again, and ores rebounded by the impact plate collide with the plate hammer or other ores thrown out from the back of the rotor, so that the ores in the first crushing cavity are repeatedly impacted and crushed. After the first crushing cavity is crushed to a certain granularity, some ores are discharged into the second crushing cavity through a gap between the impact plate and the rotor and are continuously repeatedly impacted until the ores reach the ideal granularity, and then the ores are discharged from the bottom ore discharge port of the crusher.

When the material crusher is used, materials are poured into the feeding hopper 1011, the control button 202 is used for starting the motor 10241, the motor drives the front crushing wheel 1023 and the rear crushing wheel 1025 to roll oppositely to perform crushing operation on the materials, and then the crushed materials fall into the storage barrel 103.

To sum up, through the cooperation that is provided with preceding broken wheel 1023 and the broken wheel 1025 in back of gyro wheel 10231, roller bearing 10232 and blade 10233, can high efficiency carry out the broken conduct of material, improved a broken wheel crushing efficiency low, the poor problem of crushing effect. Through the cooperation of the motor 10241, the front driving gear 10242, the rear driving gear 10243, the reversing gear 10244, the front driven gear 10245 and the rear driven gear 10246, the requirement that one motor 10241 drives two crushing wheels to roll oppositely can be met, the cost is saved, the size of the equipment is reduced, and the equipment can be suitable for more use occasions.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a novel material crushing device for environmental protection agricultural, includes knapper (1) and controller (2), its characterized in that: the crusher (1) comprises a feeding barrel (101), a crushing barrel (102) and a storage barrel (103), wherein through holes are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the crushing barrel (102), through holes are formed in the lower side of the feeding barrel (101), through holes are formed in the upper side of the storage barrel (103), the through holes in the upper side of the crushing barrel (102) are in butt joint with the through holes in the lower side of the feeding barrel (101), and the through holes in the lower side of the crushing barrel (102) are in butt joint with the through holes in the upper side of the storage barrel (103; the feeding cylinder (101) comprises a feeding funnel (1011) and a material buffer area (1012), wherein the feeding funnel (1011) is positioned at the upper position of the side surface of the feeding cylinder (101), and the material buffer area (1012) is positioned at the lower position of the feeding cylinder (101); the crushing bucket (102) comprises a crushing area (1021) and a power area (1022), wherein the power area (1022) is located on one side of the crushing area (1021) and used for providing material crushing power for the crushing area (1021), a front crushing wheel (1023) and a rear crushing wheel (1025) are arranged inside the crushing area (1021), the front crushing wheel (1023) comprises a roller (10231), a roller (10232) and a blade (10233), the roller (10231) is driven to rotate by the roller (10232), the blade (10233) is spirally arranged on the outer surface of the roller (10231), the blades (10233) of the front crushing wheel (1023) and the rear crushing wheel (1025) are in butt joint in a dislocation form, the power area (1022) comprises a driving mechanism (1024) which is used for driving the front crushing wheel (1023) and the rear crushing wheel (1025) to rotate oppositely, and the driving mechanism (1024) comprises a motor (10241), The gear-driven reversing gear comprises a front driving gear (10242), a rear driving gear (10243), a reversing gear (10244), a front driven gear (10245) and a rear driven gear (10246), wherein the motor (10241) drives the front driving gear (10242) and the rear driving gear (10243) through an output shaft, the front driving gear (10242) is meshed with the front driven gear (10245), the rear driving gear (10243) is meshed with a gear at one end of the reversing gear (10244), and a gear at the other end of the reversing gear (10244) is meshed with the rear driven gear (10246); the controller (2) comprises a control panel (201), a control button (202), a processor (203) and a bracket (204), and the controller (2) is arranged above the power area (1022) through the bracket (204).

2. The novel environment-friendly agricultural material crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding barrel (101) and the storage barrel (103) are formed by pressing steel plates, and the crushing barrel (102) is manufactured in a casting mode.

3. The novel environment-friendly agricultural material crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feed hopper (1011) is in the shape of an inverted frustum of a prism.

4. The novel environment-friendly agricultural material crushing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower part of the material buffer area (1012) is butted with the upper through hole of the crushing barrel (102).

5. The novel environment-friendly agricultural material crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: the front crushing wheel (1023) and the rear crushing wheel (1025) are identical in structure.

6. The novel environment-friendly agricultural material crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: the blades (10233) are of an integral design and are arranged in a spiral shape from one end to the other end in a continuous manner around the circumference from the outer surface of the roller (10231).

7. The novel environment-friendly agricultural material crushing device according to claim 6, wherein: the blades (10233) are distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the roller (10231).

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