CN211937119U

CN211937119U - Steel waste material hammering machine

Info

Publication number: CN211937119U
Application number: CN202020114623.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田小波; 年庆; 胡乃跃
Original assignee: Xi'an Jinsheng Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Jinsheng Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-18
Filing date: 2020-01-18
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel waste material hammer brokenly machine in steel waste material processing technology field, aim at solving the convenient kibbling problem of major possession steel waste material, including the quick-witted body, machine body one side is equipped with first support, be equipped with driving motor on the first support, driving motor output shaft free end is fixed with first crushing roller, one section perisporium of first crushing roller is fixed with first gear, first crushing roller one side is equipped with the crushing roller of second, first crushing roller and the crushing roller perisporium of second all encircle and are equipped with along length direction's stirring vane, the crushing roller of second stretches out quick-witted body one end perisporium and is fixed with the second gear with first gear engaged with, two outer walls of machine body relatively are equipped with the second support, be equipped with the cylinder that a set of intercommunication has the air supply on the second support, two cylinder piston rods all stretch into the quick-witted body inside and be fixed with the stripper plate perpendicular with the piston rod axis, be fixed with a plurality of extrusion ram that crisscross. The utility model discloses have the convenient kibbling effect of major possession steel waste material.

Description

Steel waste material hammering machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique that iron and steel waste handled and specifically relates to a broken machine of iron and steel waste hammer is related to.

Background

The steel processing is to cut, straighten, flatten, thin and press various plates, pipes and wires in the original state of steel,

The production processes of hot rolling, cold rolling, stamping and the like are processed into products which can be directly used by people, a large amount of waste materials are generated in the steel processing process, the waste materials are generally gathered together, and the waste materials are broken or crushed into small pieces through a hammer crusher so as to melt and recycle the waste iron. Steel scrap (such as edge cutting, end cutting and the like) which can not become products in the production process of a steel plant and steel materials in used and scrapped equipment and components are called scrap steel of steel; the component is pig iron called scrap iron, which is commonly called scrap steel.

In the prior art, chinese patent No. CN209476356U discloses a steel waste crushing production device, which comprises a crushing box, wherein four corner outer walls of the bottom of the crushing box are respectively fixed with a support block by bolts, the top outer wall of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the inner wall of the feed inlet is fixed with a feed hopper by bolts, two side inner walls of the crushing box close to the lower part of the feed hopper are respectively fixed with a fixing seat by bolts, and the outer wall of one side opposite to the two fixing seats is respectively fixed with three crushing lugs by bolts, the inner wall of the back of the crushing box is fixed with a motor by bolts, the motor is connected with a switch by a wire, the switch is connected with the output end of a controller by a signal wire, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft by a coupler, one end of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a second gear, and the circumferential outer wall of the first rotating shaft is respectively sleeved, the circumferential outer wall of the second gear is engaged with the first gear, and the circumferential inner wall of the first gear is inserted with a second rotating shaft, the outer walls of the two ends of the second rotating shaft are fixed on the inner walls of the front and the back of the crushing box through bearings, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixed on the inner wall of the front surface of the crushing box through a bearing, sound insulation boards are fixed on the inner walls of the periphery of the crushing box through bolts, mounting plates are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the bottom of the crushing box through bolts, two hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the mounting plates through bolts, mounting frames are fixed on the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the sound insulation plates through bolts, and two mounting bracket top outer walls are fixed with two expanding springs, four through the bolt the expanding spring top outer wall all is fixed with same arc through the bolt, and two mounting bracket bottom outer walls all are fixed with the guard plate through the bolt.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, pour the waste material of steel into crushing case from the feeder hopper, simultaneously through controller starter motor, the motor drives second gear optional equipment, second gear and first gear intermeshing, and then drive first gear and rotate to opposite direction, first gear and second gear drive first crushing roller and second crushing roller are rotatory, and then carry out shredding work to the waste material, the waste material after smashing passes through the buffering of arc, fall into the bottom of the case in proper order, immediately, carry out extrusion work to the waste material through the pneumatic cylinder that starts crushing bottom of the case both sides, and be provided with the acoustic celotex board at crushing incasement portion, can give sound insulation to crushing process, be provided with the guard plate at the top of stripper plate simultaneously, can avoid the waste residue of waste material to cause the damage to the pneumatic cylinder.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the steel waste is subjected to crushing treatment, operators can directly put large steel waste into the hammer crusher to be crushed under common conditions, the shapes of the actual steel waste are irregular, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are difficult to crush and time-consuming when the steel waste is crushed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a broken machine of iron and steel waste material hammer has simple operation and save time's beneficial effect when smashing iron and steel waste material.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: a steel waste hammer crusher comprises a crusher body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crusher body, a first discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the crusher body, a first support is arranged on the outer wall, close to the bottom, of one side of the crusher body, a driving motor is arranged on the first support, a first crushing roller which is rotatably connected with two opposite inner walls of the crusher body is fixed at the free end of an output shaft of the driving motor, a first gear is fixed on one section of peripheral wall, close to the driving motor, of the first crushing roller, a second crushing roller which is rotatably connected with two opposite side walls of the crusher body is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller, stirring blades along the length direction are arranged on the peripheral walls of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller in a surrounding mode, a second gear which is meshed with the first gear is fixed on the peripheral wall, extending out of one end of the crusher body, of the second crushing roller, a second, and a group of air cylinders communicated with an air source are arranged on the second support, piston rods of the air cylinders all extend into the machine body and are fixedly provided with extrusion plates vertical to the axes of the piston rods, and a plurality of extrusion rods distributed in a staggered manner are fixed on the opposite side walls of the two extrusion plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the large-sized steel fertilizer crusher works, large-sized steel waste is placed into the feeding hole, an operator starts the air cylinder, the piston rod of the air cylinder pushes the two extrusion plates to do relative reciprocating motion, and the extrusion rods on the extrusion plates pre-crush the large-sized steel fertilizer; restart driving motor again, driving motor output shaft drives first crushing roller and rotates, first crushing roller drives first gear revolve, first gear drives engaged with second gear revolve, thereby it rotates towards the direction opposite with first crushing roller rotation direction to drive second crushing roller, stirring vane is further refining shredding to the iron and steel waste material through preliminary shredding, refine the iron and steel waste material after smashing and flow out from first discharge gate and collect, the convenient smashing to the major possession iron and steel waste material has been realized to setting up of stripper plate and stripper bar.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one end of the extrusion rod, which is far away from the extrusion plate, is set to be conical.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stripper plate one end is kept away from to the stripper rod sets up to the toper and has reduced the area of contact of stripper rod and major possession steel waste material, and when pressure was fixed, by the increase of the contact point pressure intensity of kibbling major possession steel waste material and stripper rod, the major possession steel waste material of being convenient for is torn apart.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the extrusion plate is provided with a plurality of jacks which are just opposite to the extrusion rods on the opposite side.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of a plurality of jacks on the stripper plate is convenient for the relative one side stripper bar insert, makes the stripper plate in close contact with of relative both sides, is convenient for break up irregular major possession steel waste material, for the fine crushing operation of steel waste material on next step beat good basis.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the improved rotary machine is characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged between the driving motor and the bottom wall of the machine body, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side walls of two opposite sides of the machine body, rotating plates which are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft are fixed on two sides of the rotating shaft, and the rotating plates are made of magnetic conductive materials and are electrically connected with a power supply.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, there may be some waste materials of non-magnetic conduction in the major possession steel waste material, when needs distinguish steel waste material and non-magnetic conduction waste material, operating personnel starts the power, and the rotor plate magnetization produces magnetic field after the circular telegram, and the steel waste material after refining crushing through first crushing roller and second crushing roller is attracted on the rotor plate under the rotor plate magnetic force effect, has realized the separation to steel waste material and non-magnetic conduction waste material.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a limiting ring, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating handle, the rotating handle is provided with a first through hole, the side wall of the machine body is provided with a second through hole, and a bolt is arranged between the first through hole and the second through hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spacing ring has prevented that the pivot from following the body lateral wall and breaking away from in the rotation process, and the setting of turning handle has realized gripping of operating personnel hand, and the setting of first through-hole, second through-hole and bolt has realized driving the rotor plate when the pivot rotates to a certain position fixed to the turning handle, and the power is closed this moment, and the iron and steel waste material on the rotor plate falls from the rotor plate.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the rotating shaft is arranged from one side of the machine body to the other side in a downward inclined mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotating plate is electrified, the steel waste is attracted to the rotating plate, and the rotating shaft is downwards inclined from one side of the machine body to the other side, so that the non-magnetic waste falls into the other side from one side of the rotating plate under the action of gravity component.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a vibration motor is fixed on the bottom wall of the rotating plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when magnetic waste material and steel waste material all fall into the rotor plate not leading, the rotor plate circular telegram back steel waste material is attracted to the rotor plate on, and vibrating motor shakes the magnetic waste material that does not lead on the rotor plate, has realized the separation of magnetic waste material and steel waste material not leading.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the first discharge port is opposite to the bottom of the rotating plate, and a first material receiving groove is formed in the bottom of the first discharge port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first receipts silo has realized the effective collection to steel and iron waste material.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: a second discharge hole is formed in one side of the first discharge hole, and a second material receiving groove is formed in the bottom of the second discharge hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second is received the setting of silo and has been realized the effective collection to not leading magnetic waste material.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the large steel waste is conveniently crushed through the designed extrusion plate and the extrusion rod;

2. the separation of the steel waste and the non-magnetic waste is realized through the designed rotating plate;

3. through the first material receiving groove and the second material receiving groove, the effective collection of the steel waste and the non-magnetic waste is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a solid diagram of the whole structure of the other side of the present invention.

In the figure, 11, the feed inlet; 12. a machine body; 13. a second bracket; 14. a cylinder; 15. a first gear; 16. a drive motor; 17. a first bracket; 18. a second gear; 19. a second discharge port; 20. a second material receiving groove; 21. a first material receiving groove; 22. a first discharge port; 23. a second roller; 24. a first roller; 211. a first crushing roller; 212. a second crushing roller; 213. a stirring blade; 214. a rotating plate; 215. a bolt; 216. a first through hole; 217. a handle is rotated; 218. a second through hole; 219. a vibration motor; 220. a rotating shaft; 221. a jack; 222. a pressing plate; 223. the rod is squeezed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a broken machine of iron and steel waste hammer, including quick-witted body 12, quick-witted body 12 top is provided with feed inlet 11, quick-witted body 12 bottom is provided with first discharge gate 22, collect iron and steel waste after smashing in order to realize, first discharge gate 22 just is provided with first receipts silo 21 to rotor plate 214 bottom setting and first discharge gate 22 bottom, first discharge gate 22 one side is provided with second discharge gate 19, in order to realize the collection to the magnetic conduction waste material not, 19 bottoms of second discharge gate are provided with second receipts silo 20, for the convenience of operating personnel to the convenient removal of first receipts silo 21 and second receipts silo 20, the bottom of first receipts silo 21 and second receipts silo 20 all is equipped with first gyro wheel 24 and second gyro wheel 23.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to realize the primary crushing and fine crushing of the steel waste, a first bracket 17 is disposed on an outer wall of one side of the machine body 12 near the bottom, a driving motor 16 is disposed on the first bracket 17, a first crushing roller 211 rotatably connected to two inner walls of the machine body 12 is fixed to a free end of an output shaft of the driving motor 16, a first gear 15 is fixed to a peripheral wall of the first crushing roller 211 near the driving motor 16, a second crushing roller 212 rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the machine body 12 is disposed on one side of the first crushing roller 211, stirring blades 213 are circumferentially disposed on both peripheral walls of the first crushing roller 211 and the second crushing roller 212 along the length direction, in this embodiment, the stirring blades 213 are disposed in a spiral shape, a second gear 18 engaged with the first gear 15 is fixed to a peripheral wall of one end of the second crushing roller 212 extending out of the machine body 12, and a second bracket 13 is disposed on two opposite outer walls of the machine body, be provided with a set of cylinder 14 that the intercommunication has the air supply on the second support 13, two cylinder 14 piston rods all stretch into the inside and be fixed with the stripper plate 222 perpendicular with the piston rod axis of machine body 12, be fixed with a plurality of alternately distributed's stripper rod 223 on the relative lateral wall of two stripper plates 222, stripper rod 223 specifically sets up to twenty in this embodiment, in order to be convenient for to the demolish to major possession steel waste material, stripper rod 223 keeps away from stripper plate 222 one end and sets up to the toper, stripper plate 222 one side is provided with a plurality of jacks 221 just seting up to stripper rod 223 on one side relatively, jack 221 specifically sets up to twenty in this embodiment.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to separate the iron and steel scrap from the non-magnetic waste, a rotating shaft 220 is arranged between the driving motor 16 and the bottom wall of the machine body 12, in order to enable the non-magnetic waste to fall into the other side from one side of the rotating plate 214 under the action of gravity component force, the rotating shaft 220 is arranged to be inclined downwards from one side of the machine body 12 to the other side, the rotating shaft 220 is rotatably connected with the side walls of the two opposite sides of the machine body 12, the rotating plates 214 symmetrically arranged with the axis of the rotating shaft 220 are fixed on the two sides of the rotating shaft 220, the rotating plate 214 is made of magnetic conductive material and electrically connected with a power supply, a vibrating motor 219 is fixed on the bottom wall of the rotating plate 214, in order to prevent the rotating shaft 220; when the rotating shaft 220 drives the rotating plate 214 to rotate to a certain position, in order to fix the rotating handle 217, a first through hole 216 is arranged on the rotating handle 217, a second through hole 218 is arranged on the side wall of the machine body 12, and in order to fix the rotating handle 217 and the machine body 12, a bolt 215 is arranged between the first through hole 216 and the second through hole 218.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the large-sized steel fertilizer crusher works, large-sized steel waste is placed into the feeding hole 11, an operator starts the air cylinder 14, a piston rod of the air cylinder 14 pushes the two extrusion plates 222 to do relative reciprocating motion, and the extrusion rods 223 on the extrusion plates 222 pre-crush large-sized steel fertilizers; and then the driving motor 16 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 16 drives the first crushing roller 211 to rotate, the first crushing roller 211 drives the first gear 15 to rotate, the first gear 15 drives the second gear 18 which is meshed with the first gear to rotate, so that the second crushing roller 212 is driven to rotate towards the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the first crushing roller 211, the stirring blades 213 further refine and crush the steel waste which is subjected to the primary crushing treatment, and the refined and crushed steel waste falls out from the first discharge hole 22 to be collected.

When the steel waste and the non-magnetic waste need to be distinguished, an operator starts the power supply and the vibration motor 219, the rotating plate 214 is electrified and then magnetized to generate a magnetic field, the steel waste after being finely crushed by the first crushing roller 211 and the second crushing roller 212 is attracted to the rotating plate 214 under the magnetic action of the rotating plate 214 to complete the separation of the steel waste and the non-magnetic waste, and the vibration motor 219 vibrates the non-magnetic waste on the rotating plate 214 to enable the non-magnetic waste to fall out of the second discharge hole 19 and enter the second receiving groove 20 to complete the collection.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken machine of iron and steel waste hammer, includes quick-witted body (12), its characterized in that: the top of the crusher body (12) is provided with a feeding hole (11), the bottom of the crusher body (12) is provided with a first discharging hole (22), one side of the crusher body (12) is provided with a first support (17) close to the outer wall of the bottom, the first support (17) is provided with a driving motor (16), the free end of the output shaft of the driving motor (16) is fixedly provided with a first crushing roller (211) rotatably connected with two inner walls relative to the crusher body (12), one section of the peripheral wall of the first crushing roller (211) close to the driving motor (16) is fixedly provided with a first gear (15), one side of the first crushing roller (211) is provided with a second crushing roller (212) rotatably connected with two side walls relative to the crusher body (12), the peripheral walls of the first crushing roller (211) and the second crushing roller (212) are respectively and annularly provided with stirring blades (213) along the length direction, and the peripheral wall of one end of the second crushing roller (212) extending out of the crusher body (12) is fixedly provided with a second gear (18) The machine body (12) is located two relative outer walls above the driving motor (16) and is provided with a second support (13), the second support (13) is provided with a group of cylinders (14) communicated with an air source, two piston rods of the cylinders (14) extend into the machine body (12) and are fixed with extrusion plates (222) vertical to the axis of the piston rods, and two extrusion rods (223) distributed in a staggered mode are fixed on the opposite side walls of the extrusion plates (222).

2. The scrap hammer crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the extrusion rod (223) far away from the extrusion plate (222) is provided with a conical shape.

3. The scrap hammer crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the extrusion plate (222) is provided with a plurality of jacks (221) which are just opposite to the extrusion rod (223) on the opposite side.

4. The scrap hammer crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with pivot (220) between driving motor (16) and quick-witted body (12) diapire, rotate between pivot (220) and the relative both sides lateral wall of quick-witted body (12) and be connected, pivot (220) both sides are fixed with rotor plate (214) with pivot (220) axis symmetry setting, rotor plate (214) set up to magnetic material and electric connection has the power.

5. The scrap hammer crusher according to claim 4, wherein: the improved multifunctional drilling machine is characterized in that a rotating handle (217) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (220), a first through hole (216) is formed in the rotating handle (217), a second through hole (218) is formed in the side wall of the machine body (12), and a bolt (215) is arranged between the first through hole (216) and the second through hole (218).

6. The scrap hammer crusher according to claim 5, wherein: the rotating shaft (220) is arranged from one side of the machine body (12) to the other side in a downward inclined mode.

7. The scrap hammer crusher according to claim 6, wherein: and a vibration motor (219) is fixed on the bottom wall of the rotating plate (214).

8. The scrap hammer crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first discharge hole (22) is arranged right opposite to the bottom of the rotating plate (214), and a first material receiving groove (21) is formed in the bottom of the first discharge hole (22).

9. The scrap hammer crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second discharge hole (19) is formed in one side of the first discharge hole (22), and a second material receiving groove (20) is formed in the bottom of the second discharge hole (19).