CN212650367U - Peeling device for root crops - Google Patents
Peeling device for root crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN212650367U CN212650367U CN202021813387.XU CN202021813387U CN212650367U CN 212650367 U CN212650367 U CN 212650367U CN 202021813387 U CN202021813387 U CN 202021813387U CN 212650367 U CN212650367 U CN 212650367U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a peeling apparatus of rhizome crop. The device comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a base and a cover plate hinged with the base; a fixed roll shaft is arranged on the base, and a movable roll shaft is arranged on the cover plate; the hinge opening and closing included angle between the base and the cover plate is 90-0 degrees, the fixed roller shaft and the movable roller shaft are sleeved with the peeling roller sleeve, the belt pulley is installed at one end of the fixed roller shaft, the belt pulley, the belt and the motor form a power output structure, the fixed roller shaft gear is installed at one end of the fixed roller shaft, the movable roller shaft gear is installed at one end of the movable roller shaft, the intermediate gear is installed on the base, the fixed roller shaft gear is meshed with the intermediate gear, and the intermediate gear can be meshed with the movable roller shaft gear. The device has the advantages that the roller teeth on the two groups of the rotating rollers are mutually meshed so as to extrude the medicinal materials in the peeling roller sleeve between the two groups of the rotating rollers to remove the surface skin of the two groups of the rotating rollers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of medicine production auxiliary device and specifically relates to a peeling apparatus of rhizome crop.
Background
The Chinese medicines need to be peeled in many types, and about 67 types are counted, wherein 31 types of roots and rhizomes, 1 type of stems and trees, 10 types of peels, 17 types of fruits and seeds, 31 types of animals and 4 types of others. In order to improve the medicinal value of medicinal materials, the epidermis of the medicinal materials needs to be removed before the medicinal materials are used, and a peeling machine is needed when the medicinal materials are peeled, but the peeling efficiency of the conventional peeling machine is low, a large amount of time is wasted for a user, and the effectiveness of the medicinal material peeling machine is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a peeling apparatus of rhizome crop.
In order to achieve the purpose, the peeling device for the root crops comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a base and a cover plate hinged with the base; a fixed roll shaft is arranged on the base, and a movable roll shaft is arranged on the cover plate; the hinge opening and closing included angle between the base and the cover plate is 90-0 degrees, the fixed roller shaft and the movable roller shaft are sleeved with the peeling roller sleeve, the belt pulley is installed at one end of the fixed roller shaft, the belt pulley, the belt and the motor form a power output structure, the fixed roller shaft gear is installed at one end of the fixed roller shaft, the movable roller shaft gear is installed at one end of the movable roller shaft, the intermediate gear is installed on the base, the fixed roller shaft gear is meshed with the intermediate gear, and the intermediate gear can be meshed with the movable roller shaft gear.
The articulated opening-closing included angle between the base and the cover plate is 0 degree, and the movable roller shaft gear is meshed with the intermediate gear.
The base comprises a side plate and a fixed roller shaft; the side plates comprise a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged on the corresponding side edges of the base, the fixed roller shaft is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate through a fixed shaft core, and a first clamping groove and a first side plate shaft hole are formed in the first side plate; and a second clamping groove and a second side plate shaft hole are formed in the second side plate.
The cover plate comprises a U-shaped protecting cover and a movable roll shaft; the U-shaped protecting cover is formed by connecting an L-shaped frame and a convex frame, the L-shaped frame is formed by a long edge of the L-shaped frame and a short edge of the L-shaped frame, the short edge of the L-shaped frame and the convex frame are arranged on two sides of the long edge of the L-shaped frame, a second protecting cover side plate is arranged on the short edge of the L-shaped frame, the convex frame is T-shaped, the T-shaped frame is formed by the convex protecting cover and a first protecting cover side plate, the first protecting cover side plate is connected with the long edge of the L-shaped frame, and the first protecting cover side plate is connected with a first protecting cover side plate; the movable roll shaft is arranged between the first protecting cover side plate epitaxial plate and the second protecting cover side plate through a movable shaft core; the first cover plate shaft hole is formed in the first cover side plate extending plate, and the second cover plate shaft hole is formed in the second cover side plate.
The first side plate shaft hole is hinged to the first cover plate shaft hole through a shaft rod, and the second side plate shaft hole and the second cover plate shaft hole are hinged through a shaft rod.
Be provided with first reinforcement muscle between first protecting cover curb plate epitaxial plate and the first protecting cover curb plate, be provided with the second reinforcement muscle with the corresponding first protecting cover curb plate epitaxial plate side edge of first reinforcement muscle, be provided with the third reinforcement muscle between first reinforcement muscle and the second reinforcement muscle, parallel arrangement between first reinforcement muscle and the second reinforcement muscle, the contained angle between third reinforcement muscle and the second reinforcement muscle is less than 90 degrees and is greater than 30 degrees.
A first reinforcing plate is arranged between the bottom surface of the base and the first side plate, and a second reinforcing plate is arranged between the bottom surface of the base and the second side plate.
And a lock catch is arranged between the base and the cover plate.
Two support columns and two rollers are installed at the bottom of the base and are respectively a first support column, a second support column, a first roller and a second roller.
An output wheel is installed at the output end of the motor, and a belt is installed on the output wheel and the belt pulley to form a power output structure.
A peeling apparatus of rhizome crop, its beneficial effect lies in: the motor drives the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley rotates to drive the fixed roller shaft to rotate relatively, the fixed roller shaft drives the movable roller shaft to rotate through the intermediate gear, a peeling roller sleeve is sleeved between the movable roller shaft and the fixed roller shaft, and roller teeth on the two groups of rotating rollers are mutually meshed so as to extrude medicinal materials in the peeling roller sleeve between the two groups of rotating rollers to remove skins on the surfaces of the medicinal materials; moreover, the movable rolling shaft is movable through the cover plate, so that medicinal materials in the working cavity can be conveniently discharged, the peeling, primary cleaning and sorting working steps of rhizome type Chinese medicinal materials are suitable, convenience is brought to a user, and the use reliability of the peeling, primary cleaning and sorting working steps is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the closed-state three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the upper cover of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a base of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the open state of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the base fixing roller shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the peeling roller sleeve in a closed state and an open state;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the meshing structure of the intermediate gear and the fixed roller gear of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the intermediate gear meshing with the movable roller gear according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the peeling roller sleeve of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-cover plate, 2-base, 2-1-first support column, 2-2-second support column, 2-3-first roller, 2-4-second roller, 3-motor, 4-first cover side plate, 5-second cover side plate, 6-convex cover, 7-movable shaft core, 7-1-movable roller gear, 8-movable roller shaft, 9-first cover side plate extension plate, 10-second reinforcement rib, 11-third reinforcement rib, 12-first reinforcement rib, 13-first cover plate shaft hole, 13-1-second cover plate shaft hole, 14-fixed shaft core, 14-1-fixed roller shaft gear, 15-fixed roller shaft, 16-first side plate, 16-1-second side plate, 17-a first clamping groove, 17-1-a second clamping groove, 18-a first side plate shaft hole, 18-1-a second side plate shaft hole, 19-a first reinforcing plate, 19-1-a second reinforcing plate, 20-a middle gear, 21-a belt pulley, 22-a belt, 23-an output wheel and 24-a peeling roller sleeve.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-12, the peeling apparatus for rhizome crops of the present invention comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a base 2 and a cover plate 1 hinged thereto; a fixed roll shaft 15 is arranged on the base 2, and a movable roll shaft 8 is arranged on the cover plate 1; the hinge opening and closing included angle between the base 2 and the cover plate 1 is 90-0 degrees, the fixed roll shaft 15 and the movable roll shaft 8 are sleeved with the peeling roll sleeve 24, one end of the fixed roll shaft 15 is provided with the belt pulley 21, the belt 22 and the motor 3 form a power output structure, one end of the fixed roll shaft 15 is provided with the fixed roll shaft gear 14-1, one end of the movable roll shaft 8 is provided with the movable roll shaft gear 7-1, the base 2 is provided with the intermediate gear 20, the fixed roll shaft gear 14-1 is meshed with the intermediate gear 20, and the intermediate gear 20 can be meshed with the movable roll shaft gear 7-1.
The hinged opening-closing included angle between the base 2 and the cover plate 1 is 0 degree, and the movable roller gear 7-1 is meshed with the intermediate gear 20.
The base 2 comprises side plates and a fixed roller shaft 15; the side plates comprise a first side plate 16 and a second side plate 16-1, the first side plate 16 and the second side plate 16-1 are arranged on the corresponding side edges of the base 2, the fixed roller shaft 15 is arranged between the first side plate 16 and the second side plate 16-1 through a fixed shaft core 14, and a first clamping groove 17 and a first side plate shaft hole 18 are formed in the first side plate 16; the second side plate 16-1 is provided with a second clamping groove 17-1 and a second side plate shaft hole 18-1.
The cover plate 1 comprises a U-shaped protecting cover and a movable roller shaft 8; the U-shaped protecting cover is formed by connecting an L-shaped frame and a convex frame, the L-shaped frame is formed by a long edge of the L-shaped frame and a short edge of the L-shaped frame, the short edge of the L-shaped frame and the convex frame are arranged on two sides of the long edge of the L-shaped frame, a second protecting cover side plate 5 is arranged on the short edge of the L-shaped frame, the convex frame is T-shaped, the T-shaped frame is formed by a convex protecting cover 6 and a first protecting cover side plate 4, the first protecting cover side plate 4 is connected with the long edge of the L-shaped frame, and the first protecting cover side plate 4 is connected with a first protecting cover side plate epitaxial; the movable roll shaft 8 is arranged between the first protecting cover side plate extension plate 9 and the second protecting cover side plate 5 through the movable roll shaft core 7; a first cover plate shaft hole 13 is formed in the first cover side plate extension plate 9, and a second cover plate shaft hole 13-1 is formed in the second cover side plate 5.
The first side plate shaft hole 18 is hinged with the first cover plate shaft hole 13 through a shaft rod, and the second side plate shaft hole 18-1 is hinged with the second cover plate shaft hole 13-1 through a shaft rod.
Be provided with first reinforcement muscle 12 between first protecting cover lateral plate epitaxial plate 9 and the first protecting cover lateral plate 4, be provided with second reinforcement muscle 10 on the 9 sides of first protecting cover lateral plate epitaxial plate corresponding with first reinforcement muscle 12, be provided with third reinforcement muscle 11 between first reinforcement muscle 12 and the second reinforcement muscle 10, parallel arrangement between first reinforcement muscle 12 and the second reinforcement muscle 10, contained angle between third reinforcement muscle 11 and the second reinforcement muscle 10 is less than 90 degrees and is greater than 30 degrees.
A first reinforcing plate 19 is arranged between the bottom surface of the base 2 and the first side plate 16, and a second reinforcing plate 19-1 is arranged between the bottom surface of the base 2 and the second side plate 16-1.
And a lock catch is arranged between the base 2 and the cover plate 1.
The bottom of the base 2 is provided with two supporting columns and two rollers, namely a first supporting column 2-1, a second supporting column 2-2, a first roller 2-3 and a second roller 2-4.
When the peeling device is used, the included angle between the base 2 and the cover plate 1 is 90 degrees, traditional Chinese medicines to be peeled are placed on a peeling roller sleeve 24 between the fixed roller shaft 15 and the movable roller shaft 8, then the cover plate 1 is buckled on the base 2, the lock catch between the base 2 and the cover plate 1 is buckled, then the motor 3 is started, the output end of the motor 3 drives the output wheel 23, the output wheel 23 drives the belt pulley 21 through the belt 22, the belt pulley 21 drives the fixed roller shaft 15, one end of the fixed roller shaft 15 is provided with the fixed roller shaft gear 14-1, one end of the movable roller shaft 8 is provided with the movable roller shaft gear 7-1, the base 2 is provided with the intermediate gear 20, the fixed roller shaft gear 14-1 is meshed with the intermediate gear 20, the intermediate gear 20 is meshed with the movable roller shaft gear 7-1, the movable roller shaft gear drives the movable roller shaft 8 to move, so as to drive the peeling roller sleeve 24, the roller sleeve 24 extrudes medicinal materials, the peeling roller sleeve 24 is made of a tough material, the force for extruding the medicinal materials is soft and uniform, the peeling degree is high, the using effect is strong, and the practicability is high; moreover, the movable rolling shaft is movable through the cover plate, so that medicinal materials in the working cavity can be conveniently discharged, the peeling, primary cleaning and sorting working steps of rhizome type Chinese medicinal materials are suitable, convenience is brought to a user, and the use reliability of the peeling, primary cleaning and sorting working steps is improved.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a peeling apparatus of rhizome crop, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body comprises a base (2) and a cover plate (1) hinged with the base; a fixed roll shaft (15) is arranged on the base (2), and a movable roll shaft (8) is arranged on the cover plate (1); the hinge opening and closing included angle between the base (2) and the cover plate (1) is 90-0 degrees, a peeling roller sleeve (24) is sleeved on the fixed roller shaft (15) and the movable roller shaft (8), a belt pulley (21) is installed at one end of the fixed roller shaft (15), the belt pulley (21), a belt (22) and a motor (3) form a power output structure, a fixed roller shaft gear (14-1) is installed at one end of the fixed roller shaft (15), a movable roller shaft gear (7-1) is installed at one end of the movable roller shaft (8), an intermediate gear (20) is installed on the base (2), the fixed roller shaft gear (14-1) is meshed with the intermediate gear (20), and the intermediate gear (20) can be meshed with the movable roller shaft gear (7-1).
2. A peeling apparatus for rhizome crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hinged opening-closing included angle between the base (2) and the cover plate (1) is 0 degree, and the movable roller shaft gear (7-1) is meshed with the intermediate gear (20).
3. A peeling apparatus for rhizome crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (2) comprises side plates and a fixed roller shaft (15); the side plates comprise a first side plate (16) and a second side plate (16-1), the first side plate (16) and the second side plate (16-1) are installed on the corresponding side edges of the base (2), the fixed roller shaft (15) is installed between the first side plate (16) and the second side plate (16-1) through a fixed shaft core (14), and a first clamping groove (17) and a first side plate shaft hole (18) are formed in the first side plate (16); the second side plate (16-1) is provided with a second clamping groove (17-1) and a second side plate shaft hole (18-1).
4. A peeling apparatus for rhizome crops as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cover plate (1) comprises a U-shaped protecting cover and a movable roll shaft (8); the U-shaped protecting cover is formed by connecting an L-shaped frame and a convex frame, the L-shaped frame is formed by a long edge of the L-shaped frame and a short edge of the L-shaped frame, the short edge of the L-shaped frame and the convex frame are arranged on two sides of the long edge of the L-shaped frame, a second protecting cover side plate (5) is arranged on the short edge of the L-shaped frame, the convex frame is T-shaped, the T-shaped frame is formed by a convex protecting cover (6) and a first protecting cover side plate (4), the first protecting cover side plate (4) is connected with the long edge of the L-shaped frame, and the first protecting cover side plate (4) is connected with a first protecting cover side plate epitaxial plate; the movable roll shaft (8) is arranged between the first protecting cover side plate extension plate (9) and the second protecting cover side plate (5) through a movable shaft core (7); a first cover plate shaft hole (13) is formed in the first cover side plate extension plate (9), and a second cover plate shaft hole (13-1) is formed in the second cover side plate (5).
5. The peeling apparatus for rhizome crops as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first side plate shaft hole (18) is hinged with the first cover plate shaft hole (13) through a shaft rod, and the second side plate shaft hole (18-1) and the second cover plate shaft hole (13-1) are hinged through a shaft rod.
6. A peeling apparatus for rhizome crops as claimed in claim 5, wherein: be provided with first reinforcement muscle (12) between first protecting cover curb plate epitaxial plate (9) and first protecting cover curb plate (4), be provided with second reinforcement muscle (10) on first protecting cover curb plate epitaxial plate (9) side corresponding with first reinforcement muscle (12), be provided with third reinforcement muscle (11) between first reinforcement muscle (12) and second reinforcement muscle (10), parallel arrangement between first reinforcement muscle (12) and second reinforcement muscle (10), contained angle between third reinforcement muscle (11) and second reinforcement muscle (10) is less than 90 degrees and is greater than 30 degrees.
7. The peeling apparatus for rhizome crops as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a first reinforcing plate (19) is arranged between the bottom surface of the base (2) and the first side plate (16), and a second reinforcing plate (19-1) is arranged between the bottom surface of the base (2) and the second side plate (16-1).
8. A peeling apparatus for rhizome crops as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and a lock catch is arranged between the base (2) and the cover plate (1).
9. A peeling apparatus for rhizome crops as claimed in claim 8, wherein: two supporting columns and two rollers are arranged at the bottom of the base (2), and are respectively a first supporting column (2-1), a second supporting column (2-2), a first roller (2-3) and a second roller (2-4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021813387.XU CN212650367U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Peeling device for root crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021813387.XU CN212650367U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Peeling device for root crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212650367U true CN212650367U (en) | 2021-03-05 |
Family
ID=74770241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021813387.XU Active CN212650367U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Peeling device for root crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212650367U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202021813387.XU patent/CN212650367U/en active Active
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