CN212641726U

CN212641726U - Assembled building shock-absorbing structure

Info

Publication number: CN212641726U
Application number: CN202020641741.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: 李楠
Current assignee: XINJIANG BAOLI FUYUAN SEISMIC MITIGATION AND ABSORPTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-25
Filing date: 2020-04-25
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure, which comprises a base, the top of base is provided with first diaphragm, the riser has all been welded to the both sides of first diaphragm bottom, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at first diaphragm top has the bolster. This an assembled building shock-absorbing structure, through first nut, first diaphragm, the gasket, the gim peg, the second diaphragm, the bolster, the second nut, the through-hole is used with the cooperation of first spring, when the shake that produces feels, the second diaphragm can extrude bolster and first spring simultaneously, under the elastic action of bolster and first spring, can absorb the shake that produces and eliminate, and first nut is injectd the position of gim peg simultaneously with the second nut, the four corners at first diaphragm and second diaphragm is equallyd divide equally to the fixed pin of each gim peg simultaneously, make the connection between first diaphragm and the second diaphragm distribute more evenly, make the stability of being connected between first diaphragm and the second diaphragm high.

Description

Assembled building shock-absorbing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shock-absorbing structure specifically is an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure.

Background

The prefabricated building is characterized in that a part or all of components of the building are prefabricated in a factory and then transported to a construction site, and the components are assembled in a reliable connection mode to form the prefabricated building.

Under the external force vibrations condition such as take place earthquakes, vibrations are transmitted the main part steelframe by ground, and the main part steelframe is vibrations thereupon, so need shock-absorbing structure collocation and use, but, traditional assembled building shock-absorbing structure on the market at present, its often adopts, and the structure of once shock attenuation buffering absorbs the sense of earthquake, and the absorbing effect is relatively poor, leads to the building to be difficult to resist great vibrations, reduces assembled building's security.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an assembly type shock absorption structure for buildings comprises a base, wherein a first transverse plate is arranged at the top of the base, vertical plates are welded on both sides of the bottom of the first transverse plate, buffer parts are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the first transverse plate, the top of the buffer piece is fixedly connected with a second transverse plate, four corners of the top of the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate are both provided with through holes in a penetrating way, a fixing bolt is arranged between the through hole on the second transverse plate and the through hole on the first transverse plate, the outer wall of the fixing bolt and the bottom of the second transverse plate are in threaded connection with a second nut matched with the fixing bolt, a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second transverse plate and between the bottom of the second nut and the top of the first transverse plate, the outer wall and the bottom threaded connection who is located first diaphragm have rather than the first nut of looks adaptation, fixed mounting has a plurality of damper between the opposite face of second diaphragm and first diaphragm.

As a further aspect of the present invention: first fixed slot has all been seted up to the both sides at base top, the second fixed slot has all been seted up to the both sides of base, and the inside of second fixed slot and first fixed slot is linked together, the intercommunicating pore has been seted up in one side of riser, and the intercommunicating pore is linked together with the inside of second fixed slot, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first diaphragm bottom has the dead lever with first fixed slot looks adaptation, the inside of intercommunicating pore is provided with the fixed pin with second fixed slot looks adaptation.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side of the fixed rod is provided with a clamping hole matched with the fixed pin in a penetrating way.

As a further aspect of the present invention: damper includes first articulated seat and two fixed blocks, and first articulated seat fixed mounting has the horizontal pole in the bottom of second diaphragm, and the welding has between the opposite face of two fixed blocks, the equal sliding connection in both sides of horizontal pole outer wall has the movable sleeve rather than the looks adaptation, the both sides of horizontal pole outer wall just are located and have all cup jointed fixed cover between two movable sleeves, the second spring has all been cup jointed between both sides of horizontal pole outer wall and the position of being located movable sleeve and the fixed block, the top welding of movable sleeve has the articulated seat of second, it is connected with the connecting plate to rotate between the articulated seat of first articulated seat and second.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate are identical in structure size.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall cover of gim peg is equipped with the gasket, and the gasket is located the top of second diaphragm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this practicality is used through base, dead lever, riser, fixed pin, first fixed slot, second fixed slot, intercommunicating pore, card hole and cooperation, and when dead lever and fixed pin were fixed between with the base, also carried out the joint between the two and link to each other, was favorable to improving stability and the fastness to the shock-absorbing structure installation to shock-absorbing structure's shock attenuation effect when using has been improved.

2. The utility model discloses a first nut, first diaphragm, the gasket, the gim peg, the second diaphragm, the bolster, the second nut, the through-hole is used with the cooperation of first spring, when the vibration that produces feels, the second diaphragm can extrude bolster and first spring simultaneously, under the elastic action of bolster and first spring, can absorb the vibration that produces and eliminate, and first nut and second nut are injectd the position of gim peg simultaneously, the four corners at first diaphragm and second diaphragm is equallyd divide equally to the fixed pin's gim peg simultaneously, make the connection distribution between first diaphragm and the second diaphragm more even, make the stability of being connected between first diaphragm and the second diaphragm high.

3. The utility model discloses a damper, first articulated seat, the connecting plate, the articulated seat of second, the fixed block, the second spring, the movable sleeve, the cooperation of fixed cover and horizontal pole is used, make the movable sleeve compress the second spring, under the elastic action of second spring, absorb the elimination to the sense of earthquake again, the measure of dual buffering carries out the shock attenuation to the building, very big improvement the shock-absorbing capacity of assembled building, make the device possess fine shock attenuation effect, thereby the security of assembled building has been improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fabricated building shock-absorbing structure;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a shock-absorbing mechanism in a fabricated building shock-absorbing structure;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of a fixing rod in a fabricated building shock-absorbing structure.

In the figure: base 1, dead lever 2, riser 3, fixed pin 4, first fixed slot 5, second fixed slot 6, intercommunicating pore 7, first nut 8, first diaphragm 9, gasket 10, gim peg 11, damper 12, second diaphragm 13, bolster 14, second nut 15, through-hole 16, first spring 17, first articulated seat 18, connecting plate 19, second articulated seat 20, fixed block 21, second spring 22, movable sleeve 23, fixed cover 24, horizontal pole 25, card hole 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an assembly type building damping structure comprises a base 1, a first horizontal plate 9 is disposed on the top of the base 1, vertical plates 3 are welded on both sides of the bottom of the first horizontal plate 9, a damping member 14 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the first horizontal plate 9, a second horizontal plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the damping member 14, through holes 16 are formed in four corners of the tops of the first horizontal plate 9 and the second horizontal plate 13, fixing bolts 11 are disposed between the through holes 16 on the second horizontal plate 13 and the through holes 16 on the first horizontal plate 9, the number of the fixing bolts 11 is four, the two through holes 16 are perpendicular to each other at the same side, a second nut 15 adapted to the fixing bolts is screwed to the outer wall of the fixing bolts 11 and is disposed at the bottom of the second horizontal plate 13, a first spring 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second horizontal plate 13 and between the bottom of the second nut 15 and the top of, the outer wall of the fixing bolt 11 and the bottom of the first transverse plate 9 are connected with a first nut 8 matched with the first nut through threads, a plurality of damping mechanisms 12 are fixedly installed between opposite surfaces of a second transverse plate 13 and the first transverse plate 9, first fixing grooves 5 are respectively formed in two sides of the top of the base 1, second fixing grooves 6 are respectively formed in two sides of the base 1, the second fixing grooves 6 are communicated with the inside of the first fixing grooves 5, communicating holes 7 are formed in one side of a vertical plate 3 in a penetrating mode, the communicating holes 7 are communicated with the inside of the second fixing grooves 6, fixing rods 2 matched with the first fixing grooves 5 are fixedly installed in two sides of the bottom of the first transverse plate 9, fixing pins 4 matched with the second fixing grooves 6 are arranged in the communicating holes 7, clamping holes 26 matched with the fixing pins 4 are formed in one side of the fixing rods 2 in a penetrating mode, each damping mechanism 12 comprises a first hinge seat 18 and, first articulated seat 18 fixed mounting is in the bottom of second diaphragm 13, two fixed blocks 21 are the both sides at first diaphragm 9 top respectively fixed mounting, the welding has horizontal pole 25 between the opposite face of two fixed blocks 21, the equal sliding connection in both sides of horizontal pole 25 outer wall has the movable sleeve 23 rather than the looks adaptation, fixed cover 24 has all been cup jointed between the both sides of horizontal pole 25 outer wall and being located two movable sleeves 23, the both sides of horizontal pole 25 outer wall just are located and have all cup jointed second spring 22 between movable sleeve 23 and the fixed block 21, the welding of the top of movable sleeve 23 has articulated seat 20 of second, it is connected with connecting plate 19 to rotate between articulated seat 18 of first articulated seat and the articulated seat 20 of second, the structure size of first diaphragm 9 and second diaphragm 13 is all unanimous, the outer wall cover of gim peg 11 is equipped with gasket 10, and gasket 10 is located the top of second diaphragm.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when in use, the first fixing groove 5 and the second fixing groove 6 are firstly opened on the base 1, then the fixing rod 2 is inserted into the first fixing groove 5, then the first fixing groove 5 is inserted into the second fixing groove 6 from the communicating hole 7, at this time, one side of the fixing pin 4 is positioned inside the clamping hole 26, the fixing rod 2 and the fixing pin 4 are clamped through the clamping hole 26, when the fixing rod 2 and the fixing pin 4 are fixed with the base 1, the fixing rod 2 and the fixing pin 4 are also clamped and connected, which is beneficial to improving the stability and firmness of the installation of the damping structure, thereby improving the damping effect of the damping structure in use, when the shock is generated, the second transverse plate 13 can simultaneously extrude the buffer 14 and the first spring 17, under the elastic action of the buffer 14 and the first spring 17, the generated shock can be absorbed and eliminated, and the positions of the fixing bolt 11 are simultaneously limited by the first nut 8 and the second nut 15, meanwhile, the four fixing bolts 11 are uniformly distributed at four corners of the first transverse plate 9 and the second transverse plate 13, so that the connection distribution between the first transverse plate 9 and the second transverse plate 13 is more uniform, the stability of the connection between the first transverse plate 9 and the second transverse plate 13 is high, the second transverse plate 13 drives the first hinge seat 18 to move while extruding the buffer 14 and the first spring 17, because the connecting plate 19 is rotatably connected between the first hinge seat 18 and the second hinge seat 20, when the first hinge seat 18 moves downwards, the connecting plate 19 pushes the movable sleeve 23 to one side close to the second spring 22 through the second hinge seat 20, so that the movable sleeve 23 compresses the second spring 22, and the shock is absorbed and eliminated again under the elastic action of the second spring 22, the double-buffering measure damps the building, and the buffering performance of the assembled building is greatly improved, the device has good damping effect, thereby improving the safety of the fabricated building and prolonging the service life of the fabricated building.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An assembly type structure shock absorption structure, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the base is characterized in that a first transverse plate (9) is arranged at the top of the base (1), vertical plates (3) are welded on two sides of the bottom of the first transverse plate (9), buffering pieces (14) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the first transverse plate (9), a second transverse plate (13) is fixedly connected to the tops of the buffering pieces (14), through holes (16) are formed in four corners of the tops of the first transverse plate (9) and the second transverse plate (13) in a penetrating mode, a fixing bolt (11) is arranged between each through hole (16) in the second transverse plate (13) and each through hole (16) in the first transverse plate (9), a second nut (15) matched with the fixing bolt is connected to the outer wall of the fixing bolt (11) through threads at the bottom of the second transverse plate (13), a first spring (17) is sleeved between the outer wall of the second transverse plate (13) and the bottom of the second nut (15) and the top of the first transverse plate (, the outer wall of gim peg (11) and the bottom threaded connection who is located first diaphragm (9) have rather than first nut (8) of looks adaptation, fixed mounting has a plurality of damper (12) between the opposite face of second diaphragm (13) and first diaphragm (9).

2. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: first fixed slot (5) have all been seted up to the both sides at base (1) top, second fixed slot (6) have all been seted up to the both sides of base (1), and second fixed slot (6) are linked together with the inside of first fixed slot (5), intercommunicating pore (7) have been run through to one side of riser (3), and intercommunicating pore (7) are linked together with the inside of second fixed slot (6), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first diaphragm (9) bottom has dead lever (2) with first fixed slot (5) looks adaptation, the inside of intercommunicating pore (7) is provided with fixed pin (4) with second fixed slot (6) looks adaptation.

3. A fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the fixed rod (2) is provided with a clamping hole (26) matched with the fixed pin (4) in a penetrating way.

4. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: damper (12) include first articulated seat (18) and two fixed blocks (21), and first articulated seat (18) fixed mounting has horizontal pole (25) in the bottom of second diaphragm (13) between the opposite face of two fixed blocks (21), the equal sliding connection in both sides of horizontal pole (25) outer wall has movable sleeve (23) rather than the looks adaptation, fixed cover (24) have all been cup jointed between both sides of horizontal pole (25) outer wall and being located two movable sleeves (23), the both sides of horizontal pole (25) outer wall just are located movable sleeve (23) and fixed block (21) between all cup jointed second spring (22), the top welding of movable sleeve (23) has articulated seat (20) of second, it is connected with connecting plate (19) to rotate between first articulated seat (18) and the articulated seat (20) of second.

5. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the first transverse plate (9) and the second transverse plate (13) are identical in structure and size.

6. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall cover of gim peg (11) is equipped with gasket (10), and gasket (10) are located the top of second diaphragm (13).