CN214303111U

CN214303111U - Shockproof assembled steel structure house

Info

Publication number: CN214303111U
Application number: CN202023343955.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任会议
Original assignee: Xinjiang Duowei Genuo Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Zhongweigenuo Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the steel construction building, a shockproof assembled steel house room is disclosed, it includes steel structure skeleton, room board subassembly, steel structure skeleton includes a plurality of stand subassemblies, be connected through beam assembly between the stand subassembly, fixedly connected with connecting plate on the stand subassembly, be provided with first connecting hole on the connecting plate, be equipped with first connecting piece on the room board subassembly, first connecting piece and first connecting hole sliding connection, the room board subassembly includes first room board, second room board, first room board is in second room board top, and with second room board swing joint, there is first elastic component between first room board and the second room board. During vibrations, through the cooperation of connecting plate and first connecting piece, with the horizontal extrusion force uninstallation between stand subassembly and the room board subassembly, through set up first elastic component between first room board and second room board, with the vertical extrusion force uninstallation between the room board subassembly, make the room board subassembly can not be easy emergence deformation or fracture when vibrations.

Description

Shockproof assembled steel structure house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a steel house's technical field specifically is a shockproof assembled steel house.

Background

When engineering construction, disaster relief or people travel, in order to solve the lodging problem of personnel, a method of building a tent or a work shed is often adopted, but the tent or the work shed is not suitable for long-term use, and can not play a good protection role for the personnel in the house under the environment of severe weather.

But in current prefabricated houses, generally adopt welding or bolt fixed connection's mode to assemble, just so make steel house room have less strong anti-seismic performance, when meetting earthquake or the vibrations that other incident aroused, probably can lead to the house to receive the damage, shake if the steel structure takes place for the room board receives the extrusion, leads to the room board to warp, the condition such as fracture.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the utility model provides a shockproof assembled steel structure house to solve current steel structure house and be easy damaged when meetting earthquake or the vibrations that other incident arouse.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a quakeproof assembled steel structure house comprises a steel structure framework and a room plate assembly, wherein the room plate assembly is installed on the steel structure framework, the steel structure framework comprises a bottom framework and a top framework, the top framework is connected with the bottom framework through a plurality of stand column assemblies, the stand column assemblies are connected through a plurality of cross beam assemblies, a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected onto the stand column assemblies, first connecting holes are formed in the connecting plates and are horizontally arranged waist-shaped holes, a plurality of first connecting pieces are arranged on the room plate assembly and are matched with the connecting plates in number and positions, the first connecting pieces are in sliding connection with the first connecting holes, the room plate assembly comprises a plurality of first room plates and second room plates, the first room plates are arranged above the second room plates, and is movably connected with the second room plate, and a first elastic part is arranged between the first room plate and the second room plate.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model has the principle that the upright post component is provided with the connecting plates, the connecting plates are provided with the transverse first connecting holes, the room plate component is in sliding connection with the first connecting holes through the first connecting pieces fixedly connected with the room plate component, so that the room plate component can move in a certain range along the direction of the first connecting holes, wherein the first connecting holes can be transverse waist-shaped holes, the first connecting pieces can be rivets or bolts, when vibration occurs and the upright post is shaken along with the room plate component, the room plate component can transversely move relative to the upright post through the first connecting holes, thereby ensuring that the room plate can not be easily damaged due to shaking of the upright post; the room board subassembly is formed by first room board, second room board combination, still is provided with first elastic component between first room board, second room board for when taking place vibrations, through first elastic component with vertical vibrations uninstallation between first room board and the second room board, further ensure that the room board can not lead to fracture or damage because of vibrations. The utility model discloses a shockproof assembled steel house room compares with prior art and has following advantage: firstly, through the cooperation of connecting plate and first connecting piece, the horizontal extrusion force uninstallation between stand subassembly and the room board subassembly when will shake the emergence, secondly, through set up first elastic component between first room board and second room board, the vertical extrusion force uninstallation between the room board subassembly when will shake the emergence, and then guaranteed that the room board subassembly can not be easy emergence deformation or fracture when vibrations take place.

Preferably, the first connecting piece is a stud, a second elastic piece is sleeved on the first connecting piece, a first nut is installed on the first connecting piece, one end of the second elastic piece abuts against the connecting plate, and the other end of the second elastic piece abuts against the first nut. The second elastic piece sets up to compression spring, compresses tightly the second elastic piece on first connecting piece through the nut, can be fixed board subassembly and connecting plate on the one hand, and on the other hand can adjust the packing force to the second elastic piece through the nut for the board subassembly just takes place to remove when receiving different stand extrusion forces, adjusts different packing forces according to the board intensity of different rooms, can enough guarantee the intensity in house, also can guarantee the anti-seismic performance in house.

Preferably, the first house plate is provided with a first protrusion, the second house plate is provided with a first groove, the first elastic piece is arranged in the first groove, and the first protrusion is inserted in the first groove. First recess and the cooperation of first bellied make first room board and second room board assemble with the mode of pegging graft for the second room board can carry on spacingly to rocking of first room board, makes the relation of connection between first room board and the second room board more stable.

Preferably, the first room plate is provided with a second connecting piece, the second room plate is provided with a second connecting hole, the second connecting hole is a vertically arranged U-shaped hole, and the second connecting piece is connected with the second connecting hole in a sliding mode. The cooperation between second connecting piece and the second connecting hole can carry on spacingly to the motion between first room board and the second room board, only takes place to reciprocate between messenger's first room board and the second room board.

Preferably, the second connecting piece is a stud, a third elastic piece is sleeved on the second connecting piece, a second nut is installed on the second connecting piece, one end of the third elastic piece abuts against the second connecting plate, and the other end of the third elastic piece abuts against the second nut. The third elastic piece adopts compression spring, compresses tightly the third elastic piece on the second connecting plate through the second nut and can carry on spacingly between first room board and the second room board on the one hand, and on the other hand can adjust the packing force of third elastic piece through the nut, can enough guarantee the installation stable, can increase the anti-seismic performance of room board subassembly again.

Preferably, the column assembly comprises a first column and a second column, a first pit is formed in one end of the first column, one end of the second column is inserted into the first pit, and a fourth elastic piece is further arranged between the first pit and the second column. First stand is connected through the fourth elastic component with the second stand, can so that when taking place vibrations, can receive the cushioning effect of fourth elastic component between first stand and the second stand, reduces the range of stand vibrations to reduce the extrusion force to the room board subassembly, further ensure the safety of room board subassembly.

Preferably, the beam assembly comprises a first beam and a second beam, a second pit is formed in one end of the first beam, one end of the second beam is inserted into the second pit, and a fifth elastic piece is further arranged between the second pit and the second beam. Be connected through the fifth elastic component between first crossbeam and the second crossbeam, can be when taking place vibrations, play certain cushioning effect to between first crossbeam and the second crossbeam through the fifth elastic component to reduce the vibrations influence to the room board subassembly, ensure the safety of room board subassembly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a quakeproof fabricated steel structure house according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view structure diagram of the quakeproof fabricated steel structure house of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of "B-B" in FIG. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the region "C" in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the region "D" in fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the region "E" in fig. 3.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the region "F" in fig. 3.

Wherein, 1, a room plate component; 1.1, a first house plate; 1.2, a second house plate; 1.3, a first connecting piece; 1.4, a first elastic piece; 1.5, a first bulge; 1.6, a first groove; 1.7, a second connecting piece; 1.8, a second connecting hole; 2. a column assembly; 2.1, a first upright post; 2.2, a second upright post; 2.3, a first pit; 2.4, a fourth elastic piece; 3. a beam assembly; 3.1, a first cross beam; 3.2, a second cross beam; 3.3, a second pit; 3.4, a fifth elastic piece; 4. a connecting plate; 4.1, a first connection hole; 4.2, a first nut; 4.3, a second elastic piece; 5.1, a third elastic piece; 5.2 and a second nut.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Example 1

As shown in the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, the utility model provides a quakeproof fabricated steel structure house, which comprises a steel structure framework and a room plate component 1, wherein the steel structure framework comprises a bottom framework and a top framework, the top framework is fixedly connected with the bottom framework through a plurality of upright post components 2, the room plate component 1 is movably connected with the upright post components 2, in the embodiment, the adjacent upright post components 2 are fixedly connected through a beam component 3, two connecting plates 4 are fixedly arranged on the upright post components 2, a first connecting hole 4.1 is arranged on each connecting plate 4, the first connecting hole 4.1 is a transverse waist hole, a first connecting piece 1.3 is connected with the connecting plate 4 on the room plate component 1 at a position matched with the connecting plate 4, the first connecting piece 1.3 is a stud fixedly connected with the room plate component 1, the first connecting piece 1.3 passes through the first connecting hole 4.1, and with first connecting hole 4.1 swing joint, still be connected with first nut 4.2 on first connecting piece 1.3, still the cover is equipped with second elastic component 4.3 on first connecting piece 1.3, second elastic component 4.3 is compression spring, second elastic component 4.3 is installed between first nut 4.2 and connecting plate 4, compress tightly through first nut 4.2, in order to play better connection effect, in this embodiment, still increased the packing ring between first elastic component 1.4 and connecting plate 4.

Wherein board subassembly 1 includes first board 1.1, second board 1.2, first board 1.1 and second board 1.2 swing joint, first board 1.1 is installed in the top of second board 1.2, wherein be provided with first arch 1.5 on first board 1.1, be provided with first recess 1.6 on second board 1.2, first arch 1.5 is inserted and is established in first recess 1.6, carry on spacingly between first board 1.1 and second board 1.2, first elastic component 1.4 has still been placed in first recess 1.6, first elastic component 1.4 sets up to compression spring in this embodiment, also can replace for other elastic components that have elasticity, can play the cushioning effect.

The first room plate 1.1 is connected with a second connecting member 1.7, in this embodiment, the second connecting member 1.7 is a stud fixedly connected to the first room plate 1.1, the stud is also connected with a second nut 5.2, the second room plate 1.2 is provided with a second connecting hole 1.8 matched with the second connecting member 1.7, the second connecting hole 1.8 is a U-shaped hole, the first connecting member 1.3 is movably connected with the second connecting hole 1.8, the second connecting member 1.7 is further sleeved with a third elastic member 5.1, the third elastic member 5.1 is a compression spring, the third elastic member 5.1 is pressed on the second room plate 1.2 through the second nut 5.2, the first room plate 1.1 is pressed against the second room plate 1.2 through the pressure of the third elastic member 5.1, and in order to achieve a better connecting effect, in this embodiment, a gasket is additionally arranged between the third elastic member 5.1 and the second room plate 1.2.

The working principle is that when the house is installed, the first bulge 1.5 of the first house plate 1.1 is inserted into the first groove 1.6 of the second house plate 1.2, the third elastic piece 5.1 is pressed on the side surface of the second house plate 1.2 through the rotation between the second nut 5.2 and the second connecting piece 1.7, so as to connect the first house plate 1.1 and the second house plate 1.2, the connected house plate assembly 1 is connected with the upright post assembly 2 by inserting the first connecting piece 1.3 into the first connecting hole 4.1 and pressing the second elastic piece 4.3 on the connecting plate through the first nut 4.2, at ordinary times, the house plate assembly 1 and the upright post assembly 2 are fixed by the pressure given by the second elastic piece 4.3, the first house plate 1.1 and the second house plate 1.2 are fixed by the pressure given by the third elastic piece 5.1, so as to ensure the house is normally vibrated or in other houses, if it is too big to be vibrations range, relative effort between board subassembly 1 and the stand surpasss the pressure that first elastic component 1.4 provided, board subassembly 1 just can move along the direction of first connecting hole 4.1, thereby unload the vibrations power of horizontal direction, prevent that board subassembly 1 from damaging, simultaneously, relative effort between first board 1.1 and the second board 1.2 surpasss the pressure that second elastic component 4.3 provided, first board 1.1 just can take place relative movement along the direction of second connecting hole 1.8 with second board 1.2, thereby unload the vibrations power of vertical direction, further prevent board subassembly 1 from damaging, the safety of house when vibrations has been guaranteed.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 7-8, this embodiment is substantially the same as the embodiment 1, the difference is that the upright post component 2 comprises a first upright post 2.1 and a second upright post 2.2, the bottom end of the first upright post 2.1 is fixedly connected on the bottom framework, the upper end of the first upright post 2.1 is provided with a first pit 2.3, the lower end of the second upright post 2.2 is inserted in the first pit 2.3, the upper end of the second upright post 2.2 is fixedly connected with the top framework, a fourth elastic element 2.4 is also arranged in the first pit 2.3, two ends of the fourth elastic element 2.4 are respectively abutted against the first upright post 2.1 and the second upright post 2.2, the fourth elastic element 2.4 adopts a compression spring in the embodiment, when vibrations take place, the vibrations between first stand 2.1 and second stand 2.2 are cushioned through the elasticity of fourth elastic component 2.4 for vibrations dissipate, reduce the influence of vibrations to room board subassembly 1.

The beam assembly 3 comprises a first beam 3.1 and a second beam 3.2, the right end of the first beam 3.1 is fixedly connected with the right-side upright post assembly 2, the left end of the first beam 3.1 is provided with a second pit 3.3, the right end of the second beam 3.2 is inserted in the second pit 3.3, the left end of the second beam 3.2 is fixedly connected with the left-side upright post assembly 2, a fifth elastic part 3.4 is further arranged in the second pit 3.3, two ends of the fifth elastic part 3.4 are respectively abutted to the first beam 3.1 and the second beam 3.2, the fifth elastic part 3.4 adopts a compression spring in the embodiment, and when vibration occurs, the vibration between the first beam 3.1 and the second beam 3.2 is buffered through the elasticity of the fifth elastic part 3.4, so that the vibration is dissipated and the influence of the vibration on the room plate assembly 1 is reduced.

Directional phrases used in this disclosure, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc., refer only to the direction as illustrated with reference to fig. 3 of the specification, and thus, directional phrases used herein are intended to better and more clearly describe and understand the present invention rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

While the above is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended that it be limited, except as by the appended claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof allows for changes, all the changes made within the protection scope of the independent claims of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shockproof assembled steel structure house, it includes steel construction skeleton, room board subassembly, the room board unit mount is in on the steel construction skeleton, the steel construction skeleton includes bottom skeleton, top skeleton, stand subassembly, crossbeam subassembly, the top skeleton with be connected through a plurality of between the skeleton of bottom the stand subassembly is connected, and is a plurality of be connected through a plurality of between the stand subassembly crossbeam subassembly, its characterized in that, a plurality of connecting plates of fixedly connected with on the stand subassembly, be provided with first connecting hole on the connecting plate, first connecting hole is the waist type hole of level setting, be provided with a plurality of first connecting pieces on the room board subassembly, first connecting piece with the quantity and the position phase-match of connecting plate, first connecting piece with first connecting hole sliding connection, the room board subassembly includes a plurality of first room boards, room board, The second room board, first room board sets up second room board top, and with second room board swing joint, first room board with be provided with first elastic component between the second room board.

2. The earthquake-proof assembled steel structure house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first connecting member is configured as a stud, the first connecting member is sleeved with a second elastic member, the first connecting member is provided with a first nut, one end of the second elastic member abuts against the connecting plate, and the other end of the second elastic member abuts against the first nut.

3. The earthquake-proof assembled steel structure house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first room plate is provided with a first protrusion, the second room plate is provided with a first groove, the first elastic member is disposed inside the first groove, and the first protrusion is inserted into the first groove.

4. The earthquake-proof assembled steel structure house as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first room plate is provided with a second connecting member, the second room plate is provided with a second connecting hole, the second connecting hole is a vertically arranged "U" -shaped hole, and the second connecting member is slidably connected with the second connecting hole.

5. The earthquake-proof assembled steel structure house as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second connecting member is a stud, a third elastic member is sleeved on the second connecting member, a second nut is mounted on the second connecting member, one end of the third elastic member abuts against the second connecting member, and the other end of the third elastic member abuts against the second nut.

6. The earthquake-proof assembled steel structure house according to claim 1, wherein said column assembly comprises a first column and a second column, one end of said first column is provided with a first concave pit, one end of said second column is inserted into said first concave pit, and a fourth elastic member is further arranged between said first concave pit and said second column.

7. A quakeproof assembled steel structure house according to claim 1, wherein the beam assembly comprises a first beam and a second beam, one end of the first beam is provided with a second concave pit, one end of the second beam is inserted into the second concave pit, and a fifth elastic member is further arranged between the second concave pit and the second beam.