CN212597866U - Biological degradation device for treating household garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a biodegradation ware for domestic waste handles, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box top is equipped with feedstock channel, the feedstock channel upper end is fixed with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket upper end is fixed with motor one, motor one's output shaft is fixed with the driving gear, be equipped with hollow pole in the feedstock channel, hollow pole passes through the bearing with the mounting bracket and is connected, hollow pole upper end stretches out the mounting bracket, hollow pole overcoat is established and is fixed with driven gear, the driving gear is connected with driven gear meshing, hollow pole upper end is fixed with the feeder hopper, be equipped with air intlet and exhaust outlet on the box lateral wall, the box upper end is fixed with motor two, motor two's output shaft is fixed with the pivot, the pivot stretches into in the box, be fixed with the stirring leaf in the pivot, the box. The utility model can accelerate the mixing speed of the garbage and the fermentation inoculum.

Description

Biological degradation device for treating household garbage

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a biodegradation device for household garbage treatment.

Background

In recent years, with the improvement of the living standard of residents, a large amount of domestic garbage is generated every day, which has adverse effect on environmental sanitation and is easy to grow harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin. The garbage is generally treated by landfill, incineration or biodegradation. The landfill treatment needs a large amount of space, greatly wastes land resources and social resources, and is easy to cause serious pollution of underground water, while the incineration treatment can generate a large amount of harmful smoke and gas to destroy the environment. When the garbage is biodegraded, a fermentation inoculant needs to be added and mixed, the fermentation inoculant and the garbage are separately fed in the conventional biodegradation device, so that the fermentation inoculant is easy to accumulate in a large amount, and the garbage is mostly solid, so that the garbage is difficult to stir uniformly, and the fermentation is incomplete.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a biodegradation device for domestic waste treatment, which is used for solving the technical problem provided in the background technology.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

a biodegradation device for treating household garbage comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a feeding channel, a mounting rack is fixed at the upper end of the feeding channel, a first motor is fixed at the upper end of the mounting rack, an output shaft of the first motor is fixed with the driving gear, a hollow rod is arranged in the feeding channel, the hollow rod is connected with the mounting rack through a bearing, the upper end of the hollow rod extends out of the mounting rack, a driven gear is sleeved and fixed outside the hollow rod, the driving gear is meshed and connected with the driven gear, a feed hopper is fixed at the upper end of the hollow rod, an air inlet and a waste gas outlet are arranged on the side wall of the box body, a second motor is fixed at the upper end of the box body, an output shaft of the second motor is fixed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the box body, the stirring blade is fixed on the rotating shaft, the lower end of the box body is arc-shaped, and a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the box body.

Furthermore, the box is internally and symmetrically provided with bottom plates, the bottom plates are respectively hinged with the inner wall of the box, one bottom plate is fixed with an electromagnetic plate, the other bottom plate is fixed with an iron plate, and the electromagnetic plate and the iron plate attract each other.

Furthermore, a scraper is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft and arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the limiting rods are symmetrically arranged below the bottom plate in the box body, sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body, two ends of each limiting rod are respectively installed on the sliding rails, a pull rod is fixed to one end of each limiting rod, and the pull rods extend out of the box body and are fixed to the handles.

Further, the lower end of the hollow rod is fixed with the rotary table, a cavity is arranged in the rotary table and communicated with the hollow rod, and discharge holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the rotary table.

Furthermore, the turntable is in an inverted round table shape.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through setting up feedstock channel can make zymophyte agent and rubbish feeding together, make zymophyte agent evenly distributed in rubbish, then through stirring leaf with zymophyte agent and rubbish stirring for the mixing speed. Secondly, through setting up the scraper blade, can prevent that rubbish from piling up on the bottom plate, make rubbish complete the degradation entirely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biodegradation device for treating household garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feeding channel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the turntable of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the structure of the middle stop lever of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed channel; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a first motor; 5. a driving gear; 6. a hollow shaft; 7. a driven gear; 8. a feed hopper; 9. an air inlet; 10. an exhaust gas outlet; 11. a second motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. stirring blades; 14. a discharge port; 15. a base plate; 16. a squeegee; 17. a limiting rod; 18. a slide rail; 19. a pull rod; 20. a handle; 21. a turntable; 22. a cavity; 23. and a discharge hole.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a biodegradation device for treating household garbage comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding channel 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1. The upper end of the feeding channel 2 is fixed with a mounting rack 3, the upper end of the mounting rack 3 is fixed with a motor I4, and an output shaft of the motor I4 is fixed with the driving gear 5. Be equipped with hollow rod 6 and fixed plate in the feedstock channel 2, the fixed plate is fixed with the feedstock channel inner wall, and hollow rod 6 passes through the bearing with mounting bracket 3 and fixed plate respectively and is connected. The mounting bracket 3 is stretched out to 6 upper ends of hollow rod, and 6 overcoat of hollow rod are equipped with driven gear 7, and driving gear 5 is connected with driven gear 7 meshing. The upper end of the hollow rod 6 is fixed with a feed hopper 8, the lower end of the hollow rod 6 is fixed with a rotary table 21, and the rotary table 21 is in an inverted round table shape. A cavity 22 is arranged in the rotary table 21, the cavity 22 is communicated with the hollow rod 6, and discharge holes 23 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the rotary table 21.

Be equipped with air intlet 9 and exhaust outlet 10 on the 1 lateral wall of box, exhaust outlet 10 passes through the connecting pipe and is connected with exhaust purifier, utilizes exhaust purifier to discharge behind the exhaust purification. The upper end of the box body 1 is fixed with a second motor 11, an output shaft of the second motor 11 is fixed with a rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 extends into the box body 1, and a stirring blade 13 is fixed on the rotating shaft 12. The lower end of the box body 1 is arc-shaped, and the lower end of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 14.

The inner symmetry of the box body 1 is provided with bottom plates 15, the bottom plates 15 are respectively hinged with the inner wall of the box body 1, one end of one bottom plate 15, which is opposite to the other bottom plate, is fixed with an electromagnetic plate, one end of the other bottom plate 15, which is close to the electromagnetic plate, is fixed with an iron plate, and the electromagnetic plate and the iron plate attract each other. A scraper 16 is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 12, and the scraper 16 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 15. Limiting rods 17 are symmetrically arranged in the box body 1 below the bottom plate 15, sliding rails 18 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, two ends of each limiting rod 17 are respectively mounted on the corresponding sliding rail 18, a pull rod 19 is fixed to one end of each limiting rod 17, and the pull rod 19 extends out of the box body 1 and is fixed to a handle 20. By pulling the handle 20, the stop rods 17 can move along the slide rails 18, thereby adjusting the distance between the two stop rods 17.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: domestic waste gets into in the box 1 through feedstock channel 2, zymophyte agent is through feeder hopper 8 simultaneously, hollow pole 6 gets into in the cavity 22 of carousel 21, a starter motor 4, a motor 4 drives driving gear 5 and rotates, driving gear 5 drives driven gear 7 and rotates, driven gear 7 drives hollow pole 6 and carousel 21 and rotates, zymophyte agent in the carousel 21 evenly gets into feedstock channel 2 from discharge opening 23 under the effect of centrifugal force in, make zymophyte agent homodisperse in the rubbish in feedstock channel 2. The fermentation inoculum is prevented from being accumulated at one position of the box body 1, so that the mixing efficiency of the fermentation inoculum and the household garbage is accelerated. After the garbage and the fermentation inoculum all enter the box body 1, the second motor 11 is started, the second motor 11 drives the stirring blade 13 and the scraping plate 16 to rotate, the stirring blade 13 can enable the fermentation inoculum and the household garbage to be fully mixed, and the scraping plate 16 can prevent the household garbage from being accumulated on the bottom plate 15. And after the garbage and the fermentation microbial inoculum are uniformly mixed, the second motor 11 is closed, and the garbage is subjected to stacking, fermentation and degradation.

After the garbage is degraded, the electromagnetic plate is powered off, the electromagnetic plate is separated from the iron plate, the two bottom plates 15 rotate downwards until contacting with the limiting rod 17, and the degraded garbage is discharged through the discharge hole 14. The speed of the discharge can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two stop levers 17.

The above description of the present invention is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the method and the technical solution of the present invention are not substantially improved or directly applied to other occasions without improvement, and are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A biodegradation device for treating household garbage is characterized in that: the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a feeding channel (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a mounting frame (3) is fixed at the upper end of the feeding channel (2), a motor I (4) is fixed at the upper end of the mounting frame (3), an output shaft of the motor I (4) is fixed with a driving gear (5), a hollow rod (6) is arranged in the feeding channel (2), the hollow rod (6) is connected with the mounting frame (3) through a bearing, the mounting frame (3) extends out of the upper end of the hollow rod (6), a driven gear (7) is sleeved outside the hollow rod (6), the driving gear (5) is meshed with the driven gear (7), a feeding hopper (8) is fixed at the upper end of the hollow rod (6), an air inlet (9) and a waste gas outlet (10) are arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a motor II (11) is, the output shaft of the second motor (11) is fixed with the rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) extends into the box body (1), the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly provided with stirring blades (13), the lower end of the box body (1) is arc-shaped, and the lower end of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge hole (14).

2. The biodegrator for the treatment of household waste, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel energy-saving box is characterized in that bottom plates (15) are symmetrically arranged in the box body (1), the bottom plates (15) are hinged to the inner wall of the box body (1) respectively, an electromagnetic plate is fixed on one bottom plate (15), an iron plate is fixed on the other bottom plate (15), and the electromagnetic plate and the iron plate attract each other.

3. The biodegrator for the treatment of household waste, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixed with a scraper (16), and the scraper (16) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (15).

4. The biodegrator for the treatment of household waste, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: just be located bottom plate (15) below symmetry in box (1) and be equipped with gag lever post (17), the symmetry is equipped with slide rail (18) on box (1) inner wall, install respectively on slide rail (18) gag lever post (17) both ends, gag lever post (17) one end is fixed with pull rod (19), pull rod (19) stretch out box (1) outer fixed with handle (20).

5. The biodegrator for the treatment of household waste, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: hollow pole (6) lower extreme is fixed with carousel (21), be equipped with cavity (22) in carousel (21), cavity (22) and hollow pole (6) intercommunication, evenly be equipped with discharge opening (23) on carousel (21) the lateral wall.

6. The biodegrator for the treatment of household waste, as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rotary table (21) is in an inverted round table shape.

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