CN212573509U - Seedling identifying device for paper tube transplanting machine - Google Patents
Seedling identifying device for paper tube transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212573509U CN212573509U CN202021399323.XU CN202021399323U CN212573509U CN 212573509 U CN212573509 U CN 212573509U CN 202021399323 U CN202021399323 U CN 202021399323U CN 212573509 U CN212573509 U CN 212573509U
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- Prior art keywords
- belt
- seedling
- supporting
- paper tube
- guide roller
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001131688 Coracias garrulus Species 0.000 claims 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012365 batch cultivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model aims at providing a seedling identifying device for a paper tube transplanter, which realizes automatic picking and rejecting unqualified paper tubes so as to solve the problem of reduction of seedling survival rate caused by damage in the transplanting process of paper tube seedling culture; in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a seedling identifying device for a paper tube transplanter, which comprises: the device comprises a main body frame, an auxiliary frame, a conveying belt, a supporting belt group and a leaf clamping belt group; the supporting belt group is fixed on the main body frame, the leaf clamping belt group is fixed on the auxiliary frame, the supporting belt group and the leaf clamping belt group are located between the main body frame and the auxiliary frame, and the tail of the conveying belt is abutted against the head of the supporting belt group.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fiber container field of growing seedlings especially relates to a fiber container transplanter is with examining seedling device.
Background
As a common seedling raising mode, the paper tube seedling raising method has the advantages of prolonging the growth period, improving the seedling preservation rate and the like, and in order to accurately and efficiently transplant the paper tube seedling raising to a field, special transplanting equipment cannot be left. Due to the large-batch cultivation, paper tubes for cultivating a large number of seedlings are inevitably unqualified, such as seedling leakage, soil shortage and the like. And on the scene is transported from the seedling shed to the fiber container, go up the transplanter again, through separation and conveying, this process is inevitable also can lead to the damaged nonconforming of a minute amount of fiber container. In order to ensure the survival rate of the seedlings in the transplanting land and the effective number of plants in each mu of the transplanting land, picking out unqualified paper tubes before the paper tube seedlings are transplanted into the soil is a necessary step. If the step is completed manually, the labor is wasted, the efficiency is low, and the step is difficult to be matched with the high efficiency of the transplanter.
CN110073928A, relating to a paper tube seedling transplanting and replanting method for beet. The multiple planting method comprises the following steps: making a seedling bed, making seedling soil, pretreating the seedling soil, sowing in a paper tube, managing the seedling bed, transplanting wheat and managing the field; the utility model discloses the warm regional light and heat resource of utilizing to plant winter wheat is abundant, and the soil is idle after the wheat is received, utilizes the fiber container to grow seedlings and transplants the technique and can sow a season beet again, reaches effectual resource utilization, improves multiple cropping index, increases the purpose of agricultural production output value, and multiple cropping method is simple and easy simultaneously.
CN208924620U, relate to a transplanting device, the utility model discloses an in solving the beet fiber container and growing seedlings, because dig the cave depth of hole when planting the beet seedling and differ, and it is big to transplant beet seedling work load, the problem of inefficiency, the utility model discloses a design a down step structure, cooperate its and beet seedling fiber container, and the disc of trompil in the middle of the design in this structure, the toper section of thick bamboo in its below is connected with the disc, guarantees that the toper section of thick bamboo lower part is located the below of this structure, and is provided with the lid on the toper section of thick bamboo, like this when this down step structure and fiber container cooperation use, pours soil into the fiber container earlier in, takes off the lid back, arranges the seedling in the toper section of thick bamboo, removes the device, has just so accomplished the transplantation of beet seedling.
In conclusion, no matter in the multiple cropping process or the transplanting process, the paper tube is transported to the field from the seedling shed and then is loaded on the transplanter, and the process is inevitably separated and conveyed, so that a very small amount of damaged and unqualified paper tubes can be caused.
Therefore, the seedling identifying device for the paper tube transplanter is provided for the field of paper tube seedling culture in a targeted manner, and the technical problem to be solved urgently is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a fiber container transplanter is with examining seedling device realizes picking automatically and rejects unqualified fiber container to solve the fiber container and grow seedlings the problem that the damage that the in-process that transplants appears leads to the survival rate of growing seedlings reduces.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a seedling identifying device for a paper tube transplanter, which comprises: the device comprises a main body frame, an auxiliary frame, a conveying belt, a supporting belt group and a leaf clamping belt group; the supporting belt group is fixed on the main body frame, the leaf clamping belt group is fixed on the auxiliary frame, the supporting belt group and the leaf clamping belt group are located between the main body frame and the auxiliary frame, and the tail of the conveying belt is abutted against the head of the supporting belt group.
Further, the other sponge roller that is equipped with of conveyer's afterbody divides seedling device, the sponge roller divides seedling device to include the different sponge roller A of rotational speed and sponge roller B.
Further, conveyer is by deflector roll A and deflector roll B drive both ends respectively, conveyer can with the fiber container seedling steadily to support the conveying of belt crowd.
Further, support the belt crowd including supporting belt A, supporting belt B and supporting belt C, supporting belt A, supporting belt B and supporting belt C are "article" font and arrange on the horizontal plane, supporting belt A locates conveyer belt afterbody below.
Further, support belt A is driven by deflector roll C and deflector roll D, support belt B is driven by deflector roll D and deflector roll E, support belt C is driven by deflector roll F and deflector roll G, support belt A, support belt B and support belt C's functioning speed keep unanimous.
Further, press from both sides leaf belt crowd including pressing from both sides leaf belt A and pressing from both sides leaf belt B, press from both sides leaf belt A and be located press from both sides leaf belt B upper portion, press from both sides leaf belt A and be driven by deflector roll H and deflector roll I, press from both sides leaf belt B and be driven by deflector roll J, deflector roll K and deflector roll L, deflector roll K is pressed close to press from both sides leaf belt A.
Further, the speeds of the blade clamping belt A and the blade clamping belt B are consistent and synchronous with the supporting belt A, the supporting belt B and the supporting belt C.
Furthermore, a control handle is arranged on the main body rack, and the horizontal positions of the leaf clamping belt A and the leaf clamping belt B can be adjusted by the control handle.
Further, a photoelectric sensor is arranged on the upper part of the supporting belt C.
The utility model discloses the advantage:
1. the design of supporting belt groups which can remove unqualified seedlings while supporting the paper tube seedlings to pass through;
2. the special design of the leaf clamping belt group, the structural shapes and the contact modes of the leaf clamping belt A and the leaf clamping belt B, and the angle of the contact part is inclined upwards, so that the stability of the seedlings and the avoidance of damage to stems and leaves are ensured;
3. the device for preventing seedling leakage uses a photoelectric sensor to match with a speed changer to adjust to prevent seedling leakage after seedling picking or under other conditions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a seedling identification device for a paper tube transplanter provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a seedling identification device for a paper tube transplanter provided by the utility model;
as shown in the figure, the device comprises a conveying belt 1, a main body frame 2, a guide roller D3, a support belt B4, a guide roller C5, a control handle 6, a guide roller F7, a guide roller E8, a guide roller G9, a support belt C10, a leaf clamping belt A11, an auxiliary frame 12, a guide roller H13, a guide roller K14, a guide roller I15, a guide roller L16, a support belt A17, a guide roller A18, a guide roller B19, a sponge roller A20, a sponge roller B21, a photoelectric sensor 22, a leaf clamping belt B23 and a guide roller J24.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a seedling identification device for a paper tube transplanter comprises: the device comprises a main body frame 2, an auxiliary frame 12, a conveying belt 1, a supporting belt group and a leaf clamping belt group; the supporting belt group is fixed on the main body frame 2, the leaf clamping belt group is fixed on the auxiliary frame 12, the supporting belt group and the leaf clamping belt group are positioned between the main body frame 2 and the auxiliary frame 12, and the tail part of the conveying belt 1 is abutted against the head part of the supporting belt group.
The conveying belt 1 is driven by a guide roller A18 and a guide roller B19 to form two ends respectively, and the conveying belt 1 smoothly conveys the paper tube seedlings in a row to the supporting belt group.
The other sponge roller that is equipped with of conveyer 1's afterbody divides seedling device, the sponge roller divides seedling device to include the different sponge roller A20 and the sponge roller B21 of rotational speed, and the effect of frictional force is received to the fiber container seedling when the process, when not destroying the fiber container structure, pulls open originally by the sticky fiber container row of special glue, and the fiber container that will become to be listed as is single.
The supporting belt group comprises a supporting belt A17, a supporting belt B4 and a supporting belt C10, the supporting belt A17, the supporting belt B4 and the supporting belt C10 are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin' on the horizontal plane, the supporting belt A17 is arranged below the tail of the conveying belt 1, the supporting belt A17 is driven by a guide roller C5 and a guide roller D3, the supporting belt B4 is driven by a guide roller D3 and a guide roller E8, the supporting belt C10 is driven by a guide roller F7 and a guide roller G9, and the running speeds of the supporting belt A17, the supporting belt B4 and the supporting belt C10 are kept consistent; the leaf clamping belt group comprises a leaf clamping belt A11 and a leaf clamping belt B23, the leaf clamping belt A11 is located on the upper portion of the leaf clamping belt B23, the leaf clamping belt A11 is driven by a guide roller H13 and a guide roller I15, the leaf clamping belt B23 is driven by a guide roller J24, a guide roller K14 and a guide roller L16, the guide roller K14 is close to the leaf clamping belt A11, and the leaf clamping belt A11 and the leaf clamping belt B23 are consistent in speed and keep synchronous with the supporting belt A17, the supporting belt B4 and the supporting belt C10.
After the paper tube seedlings are separated into single seedlings and fall into the supporting belt groups, the distal end parts of the paper tube seedlings are always supported by the supporting belts B4, the middle parts of the paper tube seedlings are initially supported by the supporting belts A17, the seedlings enter the leaf clamping belt groups in the advancing process and are clamped between the leaf clamping belt A11 and the leaf clamping belt B23, the paper tube seedlings are clamped by the supporting belts A17, the supporting belts B4, the leaf clamping belt A11 and the leaf clamping belt B23 together, and in the advancing process, the leaf clamping ends of the paper tube seedlings slowly rise along with the leaf clamping belt groups, the seedling tube posture is adjusted, and the paper tube seedlings are gradually separated from the supporting belts A17.
The seedling is moved to the middle part of the supporting belt group, and only the clamping supporting belt B4, the leaf clamping belt A11 and the leaf clamping belt B23 clamp the paper tube seedling; at the moment, if the paper tube seedlings have no seedling leaves or the seedling leaves are too short or the seedling leaves are too small and not in accordance with the standard, the unqualified paper tube seedlings fall off because the unqualified paper tube seedlings cannot be supported by the leaf clamping belt group, the qualified paper tube seedlings can pass through the paper tube seedlings smoothly, and the main body frame 2 is provided with a control handle 6; the control handle 6 can adjust the horizontal positions of the leaf clamping belt A11 and the leaf clamping belt B23, and the standard of the required qualified paper tube seedlings is adjusted by screening the lengths of the seedlings and leaves.
After successfully passing through the middle half section, the paper tube seedlings are supported by a supporting belt B4 and a supporting belt C10 to continue to move, and the upper part of the supporting belt C10 is provided with the photoelectric sensor 22 and passes through the detection range of the photoelectric sensor 22. If unqualified seedlings are rejected before or the seedlings are short due to other reasons, the photoelectric sensor 22 gives a signal to the clutch, secondary acceleration is started, the speed of the supporting belt group and the leaf clamping belt group is adjusted, the following paper tube seedlings are accelerated and sent to a specified position under the control of the time sensor of the main board chip, the short seedlings are supplemented, and then the original speed is recovered.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a paper tube transplanter is with examining seedling device which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a main body frame (2), an auxiliary frame (12), a conveying belt (1), a supporting belt group and a leaf clamping belt group; the supporting belt group is fixed on the main body frame (2), the leaf clamping belt group is fixed on the auxiliary frame (12), the supporting belt group and the leaf clamping belt group are located between the main body frame (2) and the auxiliary frame (12), and the tail of the conveying belt (1) is abutted against the head of the supporting belt group.
2. The seedling identifying device for the paper tube transplanting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sponge roller seedling separating device is arranged beside the tail part of the conveying belt (1), and comprises a sponge roller A (20) and a sponge roller B (21) which have different rotating speeds.
3. The seedling identifying device for the paper tube transplanting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying belt (1) is driven by a guide roller A (18) and a guide roller B (19) at two ends respectively, and the conveying belt (1) can smoothly convey the paper tube seedlings to the supporting belt group.
4. The seedling identifying device for the paper tube transplanting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting belt group comprises a supporting belt A (17), a supporting belt B (4) and a supporting belt C (10), the supporting belt A (17), the supporting belt B (4) and the supporting belt C (10) are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin' on a horizontal plane, and the supporting belt A (17) is arranged below the tail part of the conveying belt (1).
5. The seedling identifying device for the paper tube transplanting machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the supporting belt A (17) is driven by the guide roller C (5) and the guide roller D (3), the supporting belt B (4) is driven by the guide roller D (3) and the guide roller E (8), the supporting belt C (10) is driven by the guide roller F (7) and the guide roller G (9), and the running speeds of the supporting belt A (17), the supporting belt B (4) and the supporting belt C (10) are kept consistent.
6. The seedling identification device for the paper tube transplanting machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the leaf clamping belt group comprises a leaf clamping belt A (11) and a leaf clamping belt B (23), the leaf clamping belt A (11) is located on the upper portion of the leaf clamping belt B (23), the leaf clamping belt A (11) is driven by a guide roller H (13) and a guide roller I (15), the leaf clamping belt B (23) is driven by a guide roller J (24), a guide roller K (14) and a guide roller L (16), and the guide roller K (14) is close to the leaf clamping belt A (11).
7. The seedling identifying device for the paper tube transplanting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the speeds of the leaf clamping belt A (11) and the leaf clamping belt B (23) are consistent and synchronous with the supporting belt A (17), the supporting belt B (4) and the supporting belt C (10).
8. The seedling identifying device for the paper tube transplanting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein a control handle (6) is arranged on the main body frame (2), and the control handle (6) can adjust the horizontal positions of the leaf clamping belt A (11) and the leaf clamping belt B (23).
9. The seedling identifying device for the paper tube transplanting machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a photoelectric sensor (22) is arranged at the upper part of the supporting belt C (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021399323.XU CN212573509U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Seedling identifying device for paper tube transplanting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021399323.XU CN212573509U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Seedling identifying device for paper tube transplanting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212573509U true CN212573509U (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=74658404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021399323.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212573509U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Seedling identifying device for paper tube transplanting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212573509U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-16 CN CN202021399323.XU patent/CN212573509U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210223 |