CN212545447U

CN212545447U - Peanut decorticator auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN212545447U
Application number: CN202020764064.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋卫国; 陈志英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a food processing technology field just discloses a peanut decorticator auxiliary device, including the pan feeding mouth, the bottom fixedly connected with shale shaker of pan feeding mouth, two bracing pieces of fixedly connected with respectively, four of the left and right sides of shale shaker the bottom fixed mounting of bracing piece has the support, the top right side fixedly connected with fixed station of support. The utility model discloses utilize the shale shaker, the hard impurity of screening, prevent that hard impurity from getting into the peanut decorticator and leading to the machine trouble, rethread circulating water groove collects the drainage, utilize circulating water pump to take water out, avoid the waste of water, water is through transportation and heating, spray on the peanut by the shower nozzle at last, avoid the peanut shell to be dry excessively, recycle the air-dry box and air-dry the peanut, make its moisture reduce, toast the peanut with toasting the case, make its moisture evaporation, guarantee the humidity of peanut unanimity, avoid the peanut to be wet excessively or the excessive dryness and lead to the shelling failure.

Description

Peanut decorticator auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing technology field specifically is a peanut decorticator auxiliary device.

Background

The peanut sheller consists of a rasp bar, a grid bar, a concave plate, a fan, a specific gravity sorting and secondary lifting machine and the like, is a machine for quickly shelling peanuts, and has the advantages of simple and compact structure and simple and convenient operation, so the application of the peanut sheller is gradually increased.

Because the peanut sheller has a compact structure, if raw material peanuts are mixed with other hard impurities such as iron and stones in the raw material stack before entering the peanut sheller, the hard impurities block machine parts and influence the shelling of the peanuts and damage the machine, and in addition, if the dryness and humidity of the raw material peanuts do not reach the shelling standard, the shelling of the peanuts in the machine fails, and shells remain on the kernels during discharging, so that the auxiliary device of the peanut sheller is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a peanut decorticator auxiliary device possesses the hard material of effectively sieving peanut heap inside, avoids the machine damage, and the humidity of control peanut prevents the advantage of shelling failure, has solved the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a peanut sheller auxiliary device comprises a feeding port, wherein a vibrating screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding port, two support rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the vibrating screen respectively, a support is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of four support rods, a fixed table is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the support, a motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the fixed table, an impurity recovery box is movably mounted in the middle of the top end of the support, a conveying belt is fixedly mounted at the front bottom end of the vibrating screen, a circulating water tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the conveying belt, a circulating water pump is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the right side of the circulating water tank, a water suction pipe is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom end of the circulating water pump, a spray head is fixedly mounted at the top end of, the positive fixed mounting of delivery sheet has toasts the case, toast the dry case of the top fixed mounting of case, the top fixed mounting of dry case has the top cap, the bottom fixed mounting who toasts the case has automatic door that opens and shuts, the bottom middle part fixed mounting who opens and shuts automatically has the case that gathers materials, the positive middle part fixed mounting who gathers materials the case has the air suction pipeline, the right side fixed mounting of air suction pipeline has the fan, the discharge gate has been seted up in the front of air suction pipeline, the left side fixed mounting who gathers materials the case has the motor.

Preferably, the toast case is including toasting the case shell, the bottom fixed mounting that toasts the case shell is at the top middle part of the automatic door that opens and shuts, toast the front of the inner wall of case shell and inner wall left and right sides fixed mounting have three high temperature roast lamp, toast the positive inlet port that is located the delivery sheet at the back of case shell and offer.

Preferably, the air drying box comprises an air drying box shell, the bottom end of the air drying box shell is fixedly installed at the top end of the baking box, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the air drying box shell, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved in the middle of the top end of the connecting plate, and four fan blades are movably sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the automatic opening and closing door comprises a mechanism groove plate, the inner edge of the top end of the mechanism groove plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the baking oven, the opening and closing door is arranged inside the mechanism groove plate, and four fixing pillars are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mechanism groove plate.

Preferably, the conveying belt is made of polyester and is in a spiral net shape.

Preferably, the bottom end of the water suction pipe is provided with a heating pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses an adopt the shale shaker, utilize the shale shaker to carry out the work of shaking the peanut, screen out the inside remaining rigid impurity of peanut, prevent that rigid impurity from getting into the peanut decorticator and leading to the machine trouble, in addition, still adopt circulation tank, circulating water pump, the structure that absorbs water pipe and shower nozzle combined together, collect the water that the conveyer belt filtered out through circulation tank, then recycle circulating water pump takes out the water in the circulation tank, and carry the pipe that absorbs water, avoid the waste of water, water transports and heats through the pipe that absorbs water, spray on the peanut through the shower nozzle at last, make the peanut shell moist, avoid too early because of the shell is too dry.

2. The utility model discloses an adopt the air-dry case, toast the structure of case, carry out abundant moist back at the peanut, utilize the air-dry case to carry out rough air-drying to moist peanut, make its moisture reduce, recycle toasts the peanut of case to little tide, makes its moisture evaporation, guarantees that the humidity of peanut is unanimous, can reach the standard of shelling, avoids the peanut to cross wet or cross dry and lead to shelling the failure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the baking oven of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the air drying box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the automatic opening and closing door of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding port; 2. vibrating screen; 3. a support bar; 4. a support; 5. a fixed table; 6. a motor; 7. an impurity recovery tank; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a circulating water tank; 10. a water circulating pump; 11. a suction pipe; 12. a spray head; 13. a groove bottom support rod; 14. a feeding plate; 15. a baking oven; 1501. a baking oven housing; 1502. baking a lamp at a high temperature; 1503. an inlet port; 16. an air drying box; 1601. air drying the case shell; 1602. a connecting plate; 1603. a rotating shaft; 1604. a fan blade; 17. a top cover; 18. automatically opening and closing the door; 1801. a mechanism groove plate; 1802. opening and closing the door; 1803. fixing a strut; 19. a material collecting box; 20. an air suction pipeline; 21. a fan; 22. a discharge port; 23. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an auxiliary device of a peanut sheller comprises a feeding port 1, a vibrating screen 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding port 1, two support rods 3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the vibrating screen 2, a support 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the four support rods 3, a fixed table 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the support 4, a motor 6 is fixedly installed at the middle of the top end of the fixed table 5, an impurity recovery box 7 is movably installed at the middle of the top end of the support 4, the impurity recovery box 7 can be drawn out of the support 4 to conveniently pour out hard impurities in the box, a conveying belt 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the front side of the vibrating screen 2, the conveying belt 8 is made of polyester and is in a spiral net shape, the polyester material is temperature-resistant and antistatic, the conveying belt 8 is prevented from, the water accumulation of the conveying belt 8 can not be caused, the work of the conveying belt 8 is influenced, the bottom end of the conveying belt 8 is fixedly provided with a circulating water tank 9, the right middle part of the circulating water tank 9 is fixedly sleeved with a circulating water pump 10, the bottom middle part of the circulating water pump 10 is fixedly provided with a water suction pipe 11, the bottom end of the water suction pipe 11 is provided with a heating pipe, water is heated by the heating pipe, so that the spray head 12 sprays warm water to peanuts, the peanuts can be wetted more quickly and sufficiently, the top end of the water suction pipe 11 is fixedly provided with a spray head 12, the bottom end of the circulating water tank 9 is respectively and fixedly connected with four tank bottom support rods 13, through adopting the vibrating screen 2, the vibrating screen 2 is used for vibrating and screening the peanuts, the residual hard impurities in the peanuts are screened out, the hard impurities are prevented from entering the peanut husking machine to cause machine faults, in addition, the circulating, collect the water that the conveyer belt 8 filtered out through circulating water tank 9, then recycle circulating water pump 10 and take the water in circulating water tank 9 out, and carry and absorb water pipe 11, avoid the waste of water, water transports and heats through absorbing water pipe 11, spray on the peanut through shower nozzle 12 finally, make the peanut shell moist, avoid because the shell is too dry and cracked too early, the front bottom fixed mounting of conveyer belt 8 has feed plate 14, the front fixed mounting of feed plate 14 has toasting case 15, toasting case 15 includes toasting case shell 1501, the bottom fixed mounting of toasting case shell 1501 is in the top middle part of automatic door 18 that opens and shuts, toasting the front of the inner wall of case shell 1501 and the left and right sides fixed mounting of inner wall has three high temperature roast lamps, toasting case shell 1501's the back and having seted up the inlet port 1503 that is located feed plate 14 front, toasting case 15's top fixed mounting has air-drying case 16, the air drying box 16 comprises an air drying box shell 1601, the bottom end of the air drying box shell 1601 is fixedly installed at the top end of the baking box 15, a connecting plate 1602 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the air drying box shell 1601, a rotating shaft 1603 is movably sleeved in the middle of the top end of the connecting plate 1602, and four fan blades 1604 are movably sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft 1603, by adopting the structure of the air drying box 16 and the baking box 15, after peanuts are fully wetted, the air drying box 16 is used for roughly air-drying the wetted peanuts so as to reduce the moisture of the peanuts, the baking box 15 is used for baking the slightly damp peanuts so as to evaporate the moisture of the slightly damp peanuts, the moisture of the peanuts is ensured to be consistent, the shelling standard can be reached, the shelling failure caused by over-wet or over-dry peanuts can be avoided, a top cover 17 is fixedly installed at the top end of the air drying box 16, an automatic opening and closing door 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom, inside edge fixed mounting in the bottom of toasting case 15 in top of mechanism frid 1801, the inside of mechanism frid 1801 is equipped with opening and shutting door 1802, four fixed stay 1803 of bottom fixedly connected with of mechanism frid 1801, utilize the automatic period of dropping that door 18 can effectual control peanuts that opens and shuts, avoid too early leading to the stoving dynamics insufficient because of the peanuts drop, thereby it is inconsistent to do the humidity, the bottom middle part fixed mounting who opens and shuts door 18 automatically has a case 19 that gathers materials, the positive middle part fixed mounting who gathers materials case 19 has aspiration channel 20, aspiration channel 20's right side fixed mounting has fan 21, discharge gate 22 has been seted up in aspiration channel 20's front, the left side fixed mounting who gathers materials case 19 has motor 23.

The working principle is as follows: when the peanut cleaning machine is used, firstly, the motor 6, the fan 21 and the motor 23 are started, unprocessed peanut raw materials are poured into the feeding port 1, the peanuts enter the vibrating screen 2 through the feeding port 1, the vibrating screen 2 performs vibrating screen work on the peanuts, the peanuts are vibrated and conveyed onto the conveying belt 8, filtered hard impurities fall into the impurity recovery box 7, when the conveying belt 8 conveys the peanuts to move forwards, the circulating water pump 10 sucks water from the circulating water tank 9, the coarse heating is performed through the heating pipe in the water suction pipe 11, then the water is conveyed to the spray head 12, the spray head 12 performs warm water spraying on the peanuts, when the water is sprayed, the water is filtered into the circulating water tank 9 through the conveying belt 8, after the peanuts are wetted, the peanuts are conveyed onto the feed plate 14 through the conveying belt 8, the feed plate 14 conveys the peanuts into the baking box 15, fan blades 1604 of the air drying box 16 above the baking box 15 are opened, the air-dry case 16 carries out rough air-drying to the peanut, treat that the air-dry finishes, bake the interior high temperature roast lamp 1502 of case 15 and open, bake the case 15 and carry out stoving work to the peanut, treat that peanut moisture evaporates the back, automatic opening and closing door 18 is opened, the peanut falls to the case 19 that gathers materials, fan 21 drives air suction pipeline 20 and will gather the peanut suction in the case 19, send the peanut to the peanut sheller from discharge gate 22, the work of shelling, treat that the whole back of handling of peanut raw materials, it can to close motor 6, fan 21 and motor 23.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Simultaneously in the utility model discloses an in the drawing, fill the pattern and just do not do any other injecions for distinguishing the picture layer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut decorticator auxiliary device, includes pan feeding mouth (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the feeding port (1) is fixedly connected with a vibrating screen (2), the left side and the right side of the vibrating screen (2) are respectively fixedly connected with two supporting rods (3), the bottom of four supporting rods (3) is fixedly provided with a support (4), the top right side of the support (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed table (5), the top middle part of the fixed table (5) is fixedly provided with a motor (6), the top middle part of the support (4) is movably provided with an impurity recovery box (7), the front bottom of the vibrating screen (2) is fixedly provided with a conveying belt (8), the bottom of the conveying belt (8) is fixedly provided with a circulating water tank (9), the right middle part of the circulating water tank (9) is fixedly sleeved with a circulating water pump (10), the bottom middle part of the circulating water pump (10) is fixedly provided with a water suction pipe (11), and the top of the water suction pipe (11), the bottom end of the circulating water tank (9) is respectively and fixedly connected with four tank bottom supporting rods (13), a feeding plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front surface of the conveying belt (8), a baking box (15) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the feeding plate (14), an air drying box (16) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the baking box (15), a top cover (17) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the air drying box (16), an automatic opening and closing door (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the baking box (15), a material collecting box (19) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the automatic opening and closing door (18), an air suction pipeline (20) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front surface of the material collecting box (19), the right side fixed mounting of air suction pipeline (20) has fan (21), discharge gate (22) have been seted up in the front of air suction pipeline (20), the left side fixed mounting of case (19) that gathers materials has motor (23).

2. A peanut sheller assist device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: toast case (15) including toasting case shell (1501), the bottom fixed mounting who toasts case shell (1501) is at the top middle part of automatic door (18) that opens and shuts, toast the front of inner wall and the inner wall left and right sides fixed mounting of case shell (1501) and have three high temperature roast lamp (1502), toast the back of case shell (1501) and offer and be located the positive inlet port (1503) of feed table (14).

3. A peanut sheller assist device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air-dry case (16) are including air-dry case shell (1601), the bottom fixed mounting of air-dry case shell (1601) toasts the top of case (15), the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of air-dry case shell (1601) has connecting plate (1602), the top middle part activity of connecting plate (1602) has cup jointed axis of rotation (1603), four flabellum (1604) have been cup jointed in the middle part activity of axis of rotation (1603).

4. A peanut sheller assist device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic opening and closing door (18) comprises a mechanism groove plate (1801), the inner edge of the top end of the mechanism groove plate (1801) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the baking oven (15), an opening and closing door (1802) is arranged inside the mechanism groove plate (1801), and four fixing pillars (1803) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mechanism groove plate (1801).

5. A peanut sheller assist device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (8) is made of polyester and is in a spiral net shape.

6. A peanut sheller assist device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the water suction pipe (11) is provided with a heating pipe.