CN220931647U

CN220931647U - Food drying device

Info

Publication number: CN220931647U
Application number: CN202322563402.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹洪财; 蒋文法; 臧守平; 姜庆庆; 王忠法
Original assignee: Shandong Chunwang Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Chunwang Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-21
Filing date: 2023-09-21
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a food drying device, which comprises a drying box, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the drying box, a feeding conveying belt is rotatably connected to the position, close to the feed inlet, of the inside of the drying box through a rotating roller, a conveying motor is arranged on one side of the front end of the drying box, a shaft of the conveying motor is connected with the rotating roller, a drying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the drying box, the drying mechanism comprises a turning plate, a first drying air port, a heating plate and a second drying air port, the turning plate is rotatably connected to the position, which is arranged in the drying box and is close to the upper position of the feeding conveying belt, a turning motor is arranged on one side of the drying box, and the shaft of the turning motor is meshed and connected with the turning plate through a bevel gear group; the food drying device disclosed by the utility model is convenient for uniformly drying peanuts, improves the drying efficiency, is convenient for observing the drying degree of the peanuts, and improves the use flexibility.

Description

Food drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a food drying device.

Background

Peanut is a herbaceous plant and an important crop, has good nutritive value, can be eaten raw, can squeeze oil and can be eaten cooked, red skin is removed and the peanut is cleaned when the peanut is processed, and the peanut kernel is required to be dried after peeling and cleaning;

the current food drying device is when drying the peanut, puts into the stoving case with the peanut generally, and peanut quantity is too much, stacks together easily, and hot-blast stoving scope is fixed, and the peanut on upper strata is dried earlier generally, and lower floor's peanut is still moist yet, and drying efficiency is low, and the peanut is put into behind the stoving case, is inconvenient for observing the peanut, and the flexibility is relatively poor.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model mainly aims to provide a food drying device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

The food drying device comprises a drying box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the drying box, a feed conveying belt is connected to the position, close to the feed inlet, of the inside of the drying box in a rotating way through a rotating roller, a conveying motor is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the front end of the drying box, and a shaft of the conveying motor is connected with the rotating roller;

The top of stoving case is provided with drying mechanism, drying mechanism is including turning over flitch, stoving wind gap one, hot plate, stoving wind gap two, the turning over flitch rotates the top position of installing in the inside of stoving case and being close to the feeding conveyer belt of connection, the turning over motor is installed to one side of stoving case, the spindle of turning over motor passes through bevel gear group and turns over the flitch meshing and is connected, stoving wind gap one is installed in the top of stoving case and is located the top of feeding conveyer belt, the top of stoving wind gap one is provided with connecting pipe one, the vent has been seted up on the top of stoving case, vent internally mounted has the air discharge fan.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the heating plate is arranged at one side of the interior of the drying box far away from the feed inlet through the buffer spring, the heating plate is positioned below the feed conveying belt, and the vibrating motor is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the heating plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the heating plate is obliquely arranged, one side close to the feeding conveying belt is tilted, a discharging hole is formed in the lower position of one side, far away from the feeding hole, of the drying box, and the second drying air opening is arranged on one side, far away from the feeding hole, of the drying box and is positioned above the discharging hole.

As a further scheme of the utility model, one side of the drying box, which is close to the discharge hole, is provided with a discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism comprises a discharge box and a mounting frame, the discharge box is arranged at the discharge hole, the inside of the discharge box is rotationally connected with a discharge conveying belt through a second rotating roller, the front end of the discharge box is provided with a discharge motor, and the shaft of the discharge motor is connected with the second rotating roller.

As a further scheme of the utility model, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the central position of the top end of the discharge box, a push rod of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the discharge box and is fixedly connected with a diversion baffle, the rear end of the discharge box is provided with a reflux groove, the rear end of the diversion baffle is fixedly connected with a limiting block at the lower position, and the limiting block is arranged in the reflux groove in a sliding manner.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the mounting frame is arranged at the rear end of the drying box, one side of the mounting frame is provided with a feeding opening matched with the feeding opening, the inside of the mounting frame is connected with a backflow conveying belt through three rotation of the rotating roller, one side of the backflow conveying belt, which is close to the discharging box, is not higher than the backflow groove, one side, which is close to the discharging box, of the mounting frame is provided with a backflow motor, and a crankshaft of the backflow motor is connected with the rotating roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the utility model, when the peanuts are dried, the peanuts can be conveyed by the feeding conveyor belt to be in an active state, so that the peanuts are prevented from piling up, meanwhile, the peanuts on the feeding conveyor belt are turned over by the turning plate, so that different surfaces of the peanuts are conveniently dried, the drying uniformity is improved, meanwhile, the peanuts can be rotated on the heating plate by the aid of the heating plate, the peanuts are heated and dried by the heating plate, so that larger water drops on the surface of the peanuts are conveniently removed, meanwhile, the peanuts are secondarily dried by the aid of the drying air port II, the heating plate is driven to vibrate by the vibrating motor, the peanuts can be prevented from piling up at one position to influence the conveying, the peanuts are conveniently and uniformly dried, and the drying efficiency is improved;

Through the backward flow conveyer belt and the row material conveyer belt that set up, carry the peanut after accomplishing the stoving through the row material conveyer belt that sets up, be convenient for follow-up handling, and can be according to the actual stoving degree of peanut, drive the baffle to block row material conveyer belt through electric telescopic handle, the baffle sets up for the slope simultaneously, can advance the peanut water conservancy diversion on the backward flow conveyer belt, afterwards enter into the inside of stoving case once more through feed opening and feed inlet department, be convenient for carry out a lot of stoving to the peanut, ensure peanut drying effect, the backward flow conveyer belt is located the outside of stoving case simultaneously, be convenient for observe the stoving degree of peanut, improve the flexibility of use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a food drying device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the food drying device of the present utility model, showing the overall structure of the food drying device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the internal structures of a drying box and a discharging box in a food drying device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharging mechanism in a food drying device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a feed conveyor belt; 4. a conveying motor; 5. a drying mechanism; 6. a turning plate; 7. a turning motor; 8. a heating plate; 9. a vibration motor; 10. drying the first air port; 11. a first connecting pipe; 12. an exhaust fan; 13. a second drying air port; 14. a discharging mechanism; 15. a discharge box; 16. a discharge conveyor belt; 17. an electric telescopic rod; 18. a flow guiding baffle; 19. a mounting frame; 20. a return conveyor belt; 21. and a feed opening.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a food drying device comprises a drying box 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged on one side of the drying box 1, a feed conveyer belt 3 is rotatably connected to the position, close to the feed inlet 2, of the interior of the drying box 1 through a rotary roller, a conveying motor 4 is arranged on the position, close to one side, of the front end of the drying box 1, and a shaft of the conveying motor 4 is connected with the rotary roller;

The top of stoving case 1 is provided with drying mechanism 5, drying mechanism 5 includes stirring board 6, stoving wind gap one 10, hot plate 8, stoving wind gap two 13, stirring board 6 rotates the connection and installs in the inside of stoving case 1 and be close to the top position of feeding conveyer belt 3, stirring motor 7 is installed to one side of stoving case 1, stirring motor 7's spindle passes through bevel gear group and stirring board 6 meshing is connected, stoving wind gap one 10 is installed in the top of stoving case 1 and is leaned on the front position, and stoving wind gap one 10 air-jet is located the top of feeding conveyer belt 3, the top of stoving wind gap one 10 is provided with connecting pipe one 11, the vent has been seted up on the top of stoving case 1, vent internally mounted has air discharge fan 12.

In this embodiment, the hot plate 8 is installed in the inside of stoving case 1 and is kept away from one side of feed inlet 2 through buffer spring, and hot plate 8 is located the below of feeding conveyer belt 3, vibrating motor 9 is installed to the bottom intermediate position of hot plate 8, can start hot plate 8, and hot plate 8 circular telegram heats, and start vibrating motor 9 simultaneously and drive hot plate 8 and vibrate, when the peanut falls on hot plate 8, can rotate on hot plate 8, and the great drop of water of peanut outer lane can drop on hot plate 8 evaporates, is convenient for improve drying efficiency.

In this embodiment, the heating plate 8 is the slope setting, and is close to one side perk of feeding conveyer belt 3, and the discharge gate has been seted up to one side that feed inlet 2 was kept away from to stoving case 1 by the lower position, and stoving wind gap two 13 are installed in one side that feed inlet 2 was kept away from to stoving case 1, and are located the discharge gate top, can make heating plate 8 slide to the discharge gate through the action of gravity, are convenient for carry the peanut, and the drying wind of the blowout of accessible stoving wind gap two 13 departments will dry the peanut again simultaneously, improves drying efficiency.

In this embodiment, one side that stoving case 1 is close to the discharge gate is provided with discharge mechanism 14, discharge mechanism 14 includes discharge box 15, mounting bracket 19, discharge box 15 installs in the discharge gate department, discharge box 15's inside is connected with discharge conveyer belt 16 through changeing roller two rotations, discharge motor is installed to discharge box 15's front end, and discharge motor's spindle is connected with changeing roller two, can start discharge motor, drive discharge conveyer belt 16 and rotate, discharge the peanut kernel after drying, and can place outside collection device in advance in discharge box 15 exit during the discharge, collect the peanut kernel after drying concentratedly, convenient follow-up handling.

In this embodiment, electric telescopic rod 17 is installed to the top central point of row's workbin 15, electric telescopic rod 17's push rod runs through row's workbin 15 upper and lower end fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion baffle 18, the back end of row's workbin 15 has been seted up the reflux drum, position fixedly connected with stopper down is leaned on to the rear end of water conservancy diversion baffle 18, and stopper sliding connection installs in the reflux drum, can start electric telescopic rod 17 according to peanut actual stoving degree, electric telescopic rod 17 push rod stretches out, drive water conservancy diversion baffle 18 decline and block row's material conveyer belt 16, and drive the stopper decline when water conservancy diversion baffle 18 descends, remove the blocking to the reflux drum, afterwards the peanut falls on reflux conveyer belt 20 through the reflux drum, be convenient for adjust peanut direction of delivery.

In this embodiment, the rear end at stoving case 1 is installed to mounting bracket 19, one side of mounting bracket 19 is provided with the feed opening 21 that matches each other with feed inlet 2, the inside of mounting bracket 19 is connected with backward flow conveyer belt 20 through changeing three rotations of roller, backward flow conveyer belt 20 is close to one side of row workbin 15 and is not higher than the reflow tank, the rear end of mounting bracket 19 and one side that is close to row workbin 15 are installed the backward flow motor, and the spindle of backward flow motor is connected with changeing three, can start backward flow motor drive backward flow conveyer belt 20 and rotate, carry the feed opening 21 department with the peanut to fall from feed opening 21 and feed inlet 2, enter into stoving case 1 again, be convenient for carry out a lot of stoving to the peanut as required.

When the food drying device is used, firstly, the conveying motor 4 can be turned on, the shaft of the conveying motor 4 rotates to drive the feeding conveying belt 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the connecting pipe I11 and the connecting pipe II are connected with an external drying air channel, then, an external valve can be turned on, so that drying air is conveyed into the drying box 1 through the drying air inlet I10 and the drying air inlet II 13 to be sprayed out, after cleaning is finished, peanut kernels to be dried are put into the feeding conveying belt 3 from the feeding inlet 2, the peanut kernels are conveyed to the position below the drying air inlet I10 to be dried through the rotation of the feeding conveying belt 3, and when drying is finished, the turning plate 6 can be driven to rotate through the turning motor 7 to turn over the peanut, so that the drying efficiency is improved, and the peanut falls onto the heating plate 8 through the feeding conveying belt 3;

The heating plate 8 can be started in advance according to actual needs, so that the heating plate 8 is electrified to heat, meanwhile, the vibration motor 9 is started to drive the heating plate 8 to vibrate, when peanuts fall onto the heating plate 8, the heating plate 8 rotates, larger water drops on the outer ring of the peanuts can fall onto the heating plate 8 to evaporate, meanwhile, the exhaust fan 12 can be started to discharge water vapor generated by drying, and when the peanuts fall onto the heating plate 8, the peanuts can be dried again through drying air sprayed out from the second drying air port 13, so that the drying efficiency is improved;

After passing through the heating plate 8, the peanut falls to the discharge conveyor belt 16, a discharge motor can be started to drive the discharge conveyor belt 16 to rotate, the dried peanut kernels are discharged, an external collecting device can be placed at the outlet of the discharge box 15 in advance during discharging, and the dried peanut kernels are collected in a concentrated mode, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated;

And when the peanut is conveyed by the discharging conveying belt 16, an electric telescopic rod 17 can be started according to the actual drying degree of the peanut, a push rod of the electric telescopic rod 17 stretches out to drive a flow guide baffle 18 to descend to block the discharging conveying belt 16, a limiting block is driven to descend when the flow guide baffle 18 descends to relieve the blocking of a backflow groove, the peanut passes through the backflow groove and falls onto the backflow conveying belt 20, a backflow motor can be started to drive the backflow conveying belt 20 to rotate, the peanut is conveyed to a blanking opening 21 and falls from the blanking opening 21 and the feeding opening 2, the peanut enters the drying box 1 again to be dried for the second time, the peanut can be adjusted according to the requirement, manual re-addition is not needed, the drying quality is improved, meanwhile, the heating plate 8 can be closed when the peanut is dried for a plurality of times, the heating plate 8 is not heated, the condition that the excessive temperature of the heating plate 8 is in contact with the peanut is avoided, and the influence on the outer surface of the peanut is caused.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A food drying device, characterized in that: the automatic drying device comprises a drying box (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is formed in one side of the drying box (1), a feeding conveyer belt (3) is connected to the position, close to the feed inlet (2), of the drying box (1) through a rotating roller in a rotating manner, a conveying motor (4) is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the front end of the drying box (1), and a shaft of the conveying motor (4) is connected with the rotating roller;

The drying box is characterized in that a drying mechanism (5) is arranged at the top end of the drying box (1), the drying mechanism (5) comprises a material turning plate (6), a first drying air port (10), a heating plate (8) and a second drying air port (13), the material turning plate (6) is rotationally connected and installed in the drying box (1) and is close to the upper position of the feeding conveying belt (3), a material turning motor (7) is installed at one side of the drying box (1), a crankshaft of the material turning motor (7) is meshed and connected with the material turning plate (6) through a bevel gear group, the first drying air port (10) is installed at the top end of the drying box (1) and is located above the feeding conveying belt (3), a connecting pipe (11) is arranged at the top end of the first drying air port (10), and a vent is formed in the top end of the drying box (1) and is internally provided with an exhaust fan (12).

2. The food drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the heating plate (8) is installed on one side, away from the feed inlet (2), of the inside of the drying box (1) through a buffer spring, the heating plate (8) is located below the feeding conveyor belt (3), and a vibrating motor (9) is installed at the bottom center position of the heating plate (8).

3. A food drying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heating plate (8) is obliquely arranged, one side close to the feeding conveying belt (3) is tilted, a discharging hole is formed in the lower position of one side, far away from the feeding hole (2), of the drying box (1), and the drying air port II (13) is arranged on one side, far away from the feeding hole (2), of the drying box (1) and is located above the discharging hole.

4. A food drying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side that stoving case (1) is close to the discharge gate is provided with bin outlet mechanism (14), bin outlet mechanism (14) are including discharge box (15), mounting bracket (19), discharge box (15) are installed in discharge gate department, the inside of discharge box (15) is connected with discharge conveyer belt (16) through changeing second rotation, discharge motor is installed to the front end of discharge box (15), and the spindle of discharge motor is connected with changeing second.

5. The food drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the top of row workbin (15) is put in the middle of and is installed electric telescopic handle (17), the push rod of electric telescopic handle (17) runs through the upper and lower end fixedly connected with baffle (18) of row workbin (15), the reflux tank has been seted up to the rear end of row workbin (15), the rear end of baffle (18) is close to lower position fixedly connected with stopper, and stopper sliding connection installs in the reflux tank.

6. The food drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the drying box is characterized in that the mounting frame (19) is mounted at the rear end of the drying box (1), a feeding hole (21) matched with the feeding hole (2) is formed in one side of the mounting frame (19), a backflow conveying belt (20) is connected to the inside of the mounting frame (19) through three rotations of a rotating roller, one side, close to the discharging box (15), of the backflow conveying belt (20) is not higher than a backflow groove, a backflow motor is mounted at the rear end of the mounting frame (19) and one side, close to the discharging box (15), of the mounting frame, and a crankshaft of the backflow motor is connected with the rotating roller.