CN112914130B

CN112914130B - Efficient automatic drying equipment for coffee bean processing

Info

Publication number: CN112914130B
Application number: CN202110228348.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李树瑞; 陆世海; 薛冰; 刘艳飞; 张大虎; 袁守彦
Original assignee: Shandong Dashu Dafu Special Meal Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Dashu Dafu Special Meal Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-02
Filing date: 2021-03-02
Publication date: 2023-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-02
Also published as: CN112914130A

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient automatic drying equipment for coffee bean processing, which comprises a processing box, wherein a first lantern ring is rotatably arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the processing box, an adjusting mechanism is rotatably arranged on one side of the top end of the inner cavity of the processing box, one end of the adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected with a second lantern ring, a screen cylinder is rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring, and a stirring mechanism is arranged at one end of the screen cylinder; under the driving of the motor, the first wheel disc, the second wheel disc, the third wheel disc, the fourth wheel disc and the belt are matched, the sleeve and the stirring rod can be driven to coaxially and reversely rotate, the screen cylinder and the stirring plate are driven to coaxially and reversely rotate, and therefore coffee beans are quickly screened.

Description

Coffee bean processing is with high-efficient automatic drying equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of coffee bean processing, in particular to efficient automatic drying equipment for coffee bean processing.

Background

Coffee beans are plant fruits used to make coffee. Broadly speaking there are two kinds of coffee beans in the world, arabica beans and robusta beans. The coffee fruit consists of two oval seeds facing each other. The surfaces that abut each other are flat junctions, called flat beans. However, there are also beans which consist of one round seed, called a bean, and which do not have a different taste.

Coffee beans need filter operation such as stoving when the processing, however the equipment that current coffee beans processing used does not realize the integration of screening stoving, and screening efficiency and the low defect of drying efficiency still exist in screening equipment and the drying equipment that current coffee beans screening stoving used, and in addition, current coffee beans processing equipment still has the problem of the unloading of being not convenient for, for this reason we propose a coffee beans processing and use high-efficient automatic drying equipment to be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide efficient automatic drying equipment for coffee bean processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a coffee beans processing is with high-efficient automatic drying equipment, is including handling the case, the inner chamber one side of handling the case is rotated and is installed the first lantern ring, one side rotation on handling incasement chamber top is installed adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism's one end is rotated and is connected with the second lantern ring, the sieve section of thick bamboo is installed with the inboard rotation of the first lantern ring to the second lantern ring, the one end of a sieve section of thick bamboo is equipped with rabbling mechanism, the opposite side of handling incasement chamber top is equipped with the feed mechanism who uses with the cooperation of first lantern ring, feed mechanism's one end and first lantern ring fixed connection, the middle part of handling incasement chamber top is equipped with the stoving mechanism who uses with the cooperation of a sieve section of thick bamboo.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises an air cylinder, one end of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with the top of an inner cavity of the treatment box, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting block.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a U-shaped plate is integrally formed at the upper end of the outer side of the second sleeve ring, the connecting block is rotatably clamped at the inner side of the U-shaped plate, a first discharge hole is formed at the lower end of the second sleeve ring in a penetrating manner, a discharge hose matched with the first discharge hole is integrally formed at the lower end of the outer side of the second sleeve ring, one end of the discharge hose is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is fixedly inserted on the treatment box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one end of the screen cylinder is penetrated and provided with second feed holes distributed in an array manner, the upper end of the first lantern ring is penetrated and provided with first feed holes matched with the second feed holes, the first feed holes can be communicated with the second feed holes, the other end of the screen cylinder is penetrated and provided with second discharge holes distributed in an array manner, and the second discharge holes can be communicated with the first discharge holes.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor and a sleeve, the motor is fixedly mounted on a first sleeve ring, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a first wheel disc, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably mounted with a second wheel disc, one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the screen cylinder, the other end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a third wheel disc, a stirring rod is rotatably inserted into the third wheel disc and the inner side of the sleeve, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a fourth wheel disc, the third wheel disc, the second wheel disc and the outer side of the first wheel disc are movably sleeved with belts, the other end of the stirring rod penetrates through the screen cylinder and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the screen cylinder, stirring plates which are distributed in a staggered mode are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the stirring rod, and one end of the stirring plates is in contact with the side wall of the inner cavity of the screen cylinder.

As a preferred technical scheme, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the treatment box, a blocking cover is detachably sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the feeding hopper, a feeding hose is communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper, one end of the feeding hose extends into an inner cavity of the treatment box and is fixedly connected with the first sleeve ring, and one end of the feeding hose is communicated with the first feeding hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame and a heat-insulating barrel, the U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the treatment box, fans which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly inserted on the U-shaped frame, the upper ends of the two groups of fans are communicated with each other to form a gas distribution pipe, the heat-insulating barrel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the treatment box, a serpentine elbow is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating barrel, one end of the serpentine elbow penetrates through the heat-insulating barrel and is communicated with the outside, the other end of the serpentine elbow penetrates through the treatment box and is communicated with the gas distribution pipe, heating pipes which are distributed in an array are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating barrel, and the heating pipes are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the serpentine elbow.

As a preferred technical scheme, the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a slag guide plate, the lower end of one side of the treatment box is provided with a slag guide hole matched with the slag guide plate in a penetrating manner, and one side of the slag guide hole is fixedly provided with a slag guide hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. under the driving of the motor, the first wheel disc, the second wheel disc, the third wheel disc, the fourth wheel disc and the belt are matched to drive the sleeve and the stirring rod to rotate coaxially and reversely, so that the sieve cylinder and the stirring plate are driven to rotate coaxially and reversely, and the coffee beans are screened quickly.

2. Under the coordination action of the heating pipe and the serpentine bent pipe, air entering the heat-preserving barrel can be rapidly heated, and then the coffee beans in the sieve barrel can be rapidly and automatically dried by matching the air distributing pipe and the fan.

3. According to the invention, the cylinder, the connecting block, the U-shaped plate, the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring are matched for use, so that the screen cylinder can be quickly rotated to an inclined state, and convenience is provided for the blanking operation of dried coffee beans.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the agitating mechanism and the first collar of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another agitating mechanism of the present invention coupled to a first collar;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heat-insulating barrel according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 11. a slag guide plate; 12. a slag guide port; 13. a slag guide hopper; 2. a first collar; 21. a first feed port; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. a cylinder; 32. connecting blocks; 4. a second collar; 41. a U-shaped plate; 42. a first discharge hole; 43. a discharge hose; 44. a material guide pipe; 5. a screen cylinder; 51. a second inlet opening; 52. a second discharge hole; 6. a stirring mechanism; 61. a motor; 62. a sleeve; 63. rotating the rod; 64. a first wheel disc; 65. a second wheel disc; 66. a third wheel disc; 67. a stirring rod; 68. a fourth wheel disc; 69. a belt; 610. stirring the plate; 7. a feeding mechanism; 71. a feed hopper; 72. a blocking cover; 73. a feed hose; 8. a drying mechanism; 81. a U-shaped frame; 82. a heat-preserving barrel; 83. a fan; 84. a gas distributing pipe; 85. a snake-shaped bent pipe; 86. heating the tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a coffee beans processing is with high-efficient automatic drying equipment, including handling case 1, the inner chamber one side of handling case 1 is rotated and is installed first lantern ring 2, one side on handling case 1 inner chamber top is rotated and is installed adjustment mechanism 3, adjustment mechanism 3's one end is rotated and is connected with second lantern ring 4, second lantern ring 4 rotates with the inboard of first lantern ring 2 and installs a sieve section of thick bamboo 5, the first sieve mesh of array distribution is seted up in the outside of sieve section of thick bamboo 5, thereby be convenient for get rid of the inside particulate impurity of coffee beans, the one end of sieve section of thick bamboo 5 is equipped with rabbling mechanism 6, the opposite side of handling case 1 inner chamber top is equipped with feed mechanism 7 who uses with the cooperation of first lantern ring 2, feed mechanism 7's one end and first lantern ring 2 fixed connection, the middle part of handling case 1 inner chamber top is equipped with the stoving mechanism 8 that uses with the cooperation of a sieve section of thick bamboo 5.

The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a cylinder 31, one end of the cylinder 31 is rotatably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, and the output end of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 32.

The outside upper end integrated into one piece of second lantern ring 4 has U template 41, connecting block 32 rotates the inboard of joint at U template 41, thereby adjust for the rotation of second lantern ring 4 and provide convenience, and then adjust for the rotation of a sieve section of thick bamboo 5 and provide the guarantee, the lower extreme of second lantern ring 4 runs through and has seted up first discharge opening 42, the outside lower extreme integrated into one piece of second lantern ring 4 has the discharging hose 43 who uses with the cooperation of first discharge opening 42, the one end that discharging hose 43 is close to first discharge opening 42 is equipped with solenoid valve, thereby be convenient for control the connectivity between first discharge opening 42 and the discharging hose 43, the one end fixedly connected with passage 44 of discharging hose 43, passage 44 is fixed to be inserted and is established on handling case 1.

The one end of a sieve section of thick bamboo 5 is run through and is seted up array distribution's second feed port 51, and the upper end of the first lantern ring 2 is run through and is seted up first feed port 21 with second feed port 51 cooperation use, and first feed port 21 can be linked together with second feed port 51, and the other end of a sieve section of thick bamboo 5 runs through and sets up array distribution's second discharge opening 52, and second discharge opening 52 can be linked together with first discharge opening 42.

The stirring mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61 and a sleeve 62, and in the scheme: the model of the motor 61 is preferably Y80M1-2, a power supply interface of the motor is connected with a power supply system through a switch, a running circuit of the motor 61 is a forward and reverse rotation control program of the conventional motor 61, the circuit runs as the conventional circuit, the circuit and control related in the scheme are the prior art, redundant description is not carried out herein, the motor 61 is fixedly installed on the first lantern ring 2, an output end of the motor 61 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 63, a first wheel disc 64 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 63, a second wheel disc 65 is rotatably installed at the other end of the rotating rod 63, one end of the sleeve 62 is fixedly connected with the sieve cylinder 5, a third wheel disc 66 is fixedly connected with the other end of the sleeve 62, the third wheel disc 66 is rotatably inserted into the inner side of the sleeve 62, a stirring rod 67 is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod 67, a fourth wheel disc 68, a third wheel disc 66, a belt 69 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second wheel disc 65 and the first wheel disc 64, the other end of the stirring rod 67 penetrates through the sieve cylinder 5 and is rotatably connected with the inner cavity side wall of the sieve cylinder 5, stirring plates 610 which the stirring plates are arranged in staggered distribution, and further facilitating the separation of coffee beans from the subsequent coffee screening, and the coffee inner cavity side of the coffee beans.

The feeding mechanism 7 comprises a feeding hopper 71, the feeding hopper 71 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the processing box 1, a sealing cover 72 is detachably sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the feeding hopper 71, a feeding hose 73 is communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper 71, the feeding hose 73 has certain elasticity, so that the screen drum 5 can normally rotate, one end of the feeding hose 73 extends into the inner cavity of the processing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the first sleeve ring 2, and one end of the feeding hose 73 is communicated with the first feeding hole 21.

The drying mechanism 8 comprises a U-shaped frame 81 and a heat-insulating barrel 82, the U-shaped frame 81 is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the treatment box 1, fans 83 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly inserted in the U-shaped frame 81, air distribution pipes 84 are communicated and arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of fans 83, the heat-insulating barrel 82 is fixedly installed at the top end of the treatment box 1, a serpentine elbow 85 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating barrel 82, the heat-insulating barrel 82 can play a good heat-insulating effect, so that air in the serpentine elbow 85 can be heated, one end of the serpentine elbow 85 penetrates through the heat-insulating barrel 82 and is communicated with the outside, the other end of the serpentine elbow 85 penetrates through the treatment box 1 and is communicated with the air distribution pipes 84, heating pipes 86 which are distributed in an array are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating barrel 82, and the heating pipes 86 are fixedly installed at the inner side of the serpentine elbow 85.

Handle the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of case 1 and lead slag plate 11, handle one side lower extreme of case 1 and run through and set up with lead slag plate 11 cooperation use lead slag hole 12, lead one side fixed mounting of slag hole 12 and lead slag hopper 13, lead slag plate 11, lead slag hole 12 and lead slag hopper 13 and be the tilting structure to be convenient for derive the granular impurity who will select and handle case 1.

The working principle is as follows: in daily use of the present invention, the user can remove the blocking cover 72, and then the user can open the motor 61, the blower 83 and the heating pipe 86, and then the user can gradually introduce coffee beans into the feeding hopper 71, at this time, the coffee beans enter the feeding hose 73 from the feeding hopper 71, at the same time, the motor 61 will drive the first wheel disc 64 to rotate through the rotating rod 63, so as to cooperate with the second wheel disc 65 and the belt 69 to drive the third wheel disc 66 and the fourth wheel disc 68 to coaxially and reversely rotate, at this time, the third wheel disc 66 will drive the sieve cylinder 5 to rotate through the sleeve 62, so as to drive the second feeding hole 51 and the second discharging hole 52 to rotate during the rotation of the second feeding hole 51, when the second feeding hole 51 is communicated with the first feeding hole 21, the coffee beans will fall into the sieve cylinder 5 and roll in the sieve cylinder 5, and in addition, the stirring plate 610 will be driven to reversely rotate by the stirring rod 67 through the fourth wheel disc 68, then the coffee beans in the screen cylinder 5 are scattered, at the moment, the granular impurities doped in the coffee beans pass through the first screen holes and fall into the inner cavity of the processing box 1, then the granular impurities are guided to the slag hole 12 by the slag guide plate 11, then the granular impurities are discharged out of the processing box 1 by the slag guide hopper 13, at the same time, under the action of the fan 83, the outside air enters the serpentine elbow 85 and is heated and heated by the heating pipe 86, the heated air is uniformly guided to the two groups of fans 83 by the air distribution pipe 84, then the fan 83 blows the hot air to the screen cylinder 5 and heats and dries the coffee beans in the screen cylinder 5, when a proper amount of coffee beans are filled in the screen cylinder 5, a user can stop the coffee bean guiding operation and continue the drying operation, until the coffee beans are completely dried, the user can close the fan 83 and the heating pipe 86 and open the air cylinder 31 and the electromagnetic valve at the same time, when the second discharging hole 52 is communicated with the first discharging hole 42, the dried coffee beans enter the discharging hose 43 and are guided out by the material guiding pipe 44, then the user can collect the dried coffee beans and perform subsequent processing operation, after all the coffee beans in the sieve cylinder 5 are guided out, the user can drive the air cylinder 31 again to pull the sieve cylinder 5 to perform reset motion until the air cylinder 31 and the electromagnetic valve are closed after the sieve cylinder 5 is reset, then the user can repeat the steps to perform subsequent drying operation on the coffee beans, under the driving of the motor 61, the first wheel disc 64, the second wheel disc 65, the third wheel disc 66, the fourth wheel disc 68 and the belt 69 are matched, the sleeve 62 and the stirring rod 67 can be driven to perform coaxial reverse rotation, the snake-shaped sieve cylinder 5 and the stirring plate 610 are driven to perform coaxial reverse rotation, the quick screening of the coffee beans is realized, under the coordination of the heating pipe 86 and the heating pipe 85, the sleeve 62 can enter the heat insulation pipe 82 to perform coaxial reverse rotation on the air in the coffee beans, the drying cylinder 5 and the sieve cylinder is matched with the drying ring 4 through the quick heating pipe 84, and the drying air pipe 32, and the sieve cylinder 5 can be used for providing convenience for quick drying operation after the coffee beans.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coffee beans processing is with high-efficient automatic drying equipment, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: a first sleeve ring (2) is rotatably installed on one side of an inner cavity of the treatment box (1), an adjusting mechanism (3) is rotatably installed on one side of the top end of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1), one end of the adjusting mechanism (3) is rotatably connected with a second sleeve ring (4), a screen drum (5) is rotatably installed on the inner sides of the second sleeve ring (4) and the first sleeve ring (2), a stirring mechanism (6) is arranged at one end of the screen drum (5), a feeding mechanism (7) matched with the first sleeve ring (2) for use is arranged on the other side of the top end of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1), one end of the feeding mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with the first sleeve ring (2), and a drying mechanism (8) matched with the screen drum (5) for use is arranged in the middle of the top end of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1);

the stirring mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61) and a sleeve (62), the motor (61) is fixedly installed on the first sleeve ring (2), the output end of the motor (61) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (63), one end of the rotating rod (63) is fixedly sleeved with a first wheel disc (64), the other end of the rotating rod (63) is rotatably installed with a second wheel disc (65), one end of the sleeve (62) is fixedly connected with the sieve drum (5), the other end of the sleeve (62) is fixedly connected with a third wheel disc (66), the third wheel disc (66) is rotatably inserted with the inner side of the sleeve (62) to form a stirring rod (67), one end of the stirring rod (67) is fixedly connected with a fourth wheel disc (68), the third wheel disc (66), the second wheel disc (65) and the outer side of the first wheel disc (64) are movably sleeved with a belt (69), the other end of the stirring rod (67) penetrates through the sieve drum (5) and is rotatably connected with the inner cavity side wall of the sieve drum (5), the outer side of the stirring plate (67) is fixedly installed with a stirring plates (610) which are distributed in a staggered manner, and one end of the inner cavity side of the sieve drum (610) is in contact with the sieve drum (5);

the drying mechanism (8) comprises a U-shaped frame (81) and a heat-insulating barrel (82), the U-shaped frame (81) is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the treatment box (1), fans (83) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly inserted into the U-shaped frame (81), the upper ends of the two fans (83) are communicated with a gas distribution pipe (84), the heat-insulating barrel (82) is fixedly installed at the top end of the treatment box (1), a serpentine elbow (85) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating barrel (82), one end of the serpentine elbow (85) penetrates through the heat-insulating barrel (82) and is communicated with the outside, the other end of the serpentine elbow (85) penetrates through the treatment box (1) and is communicated with the gas distribution pipe (84), heating pipes (86) which are distributed in an array are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the heat-insulating barrel (82), and the heating pipes (86) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the serpentine elbow (85);

the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises an air cylinder (31), one end of the air cylinder (31) is rotatably connected with the top of an inner cavity of the treatment box (1), and the output end of the air cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (32);

a U-shaped plate (41) is integrally formed at the upper end of the outer side of the second lantern ring (4), the connecting block (32) is rotationally clamped on the inner side of the U-shaped plate (41), a first discharging hole (42) is formed at the lower end of the second lantern ring (4) in a penetrating mode, a discharging hose (43) matched with the first discharging hole (42) in use is integrally formed at the lower end of the outer side of the second lantern ring (4), a material guide pipe (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the discharging hose (43), and the material guide pipe (44) is fixedly inserted into the processing box (1);

one end of the screen drum (5) is provided with second feeding holes (51) in an array distribution in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the first sleeve ring (2) is provided with first feeding holes (21) matched with the second feeding holes (51) in a penetrating manner, the first feeding holes (21) can be communicated with the second feeding holes (51), the other end of the screen drum (5) is provided with second discharging holes (52) in an array distribution in a penetrating manner, and the second discharging holes (52) can be communicated with the first discharging holes (42);

the feeding mechanism (7) comprises a feeding hopper (71), the feeding hopper (71) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the treatment box (1), a blocking cover (72) is detachably sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the feeding hopper (71), a feeding hose (73) is communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper (71), one end of the feeding hose (73) extends into an inner cavity of the treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected with the first sleeve ring (2), and one end of the feeding hose (73) is communicated with the first feeding hole (21);

the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting who handles case (1) has slag deflector (11), one side lower extreme of handling case (1) runs through and sets up and lead slag notch (12) with slag deflector (11) cooperation use, one side fixed mounting who leads slag notch (12) leads slag fill (13).