CN212520327U - High-efficient eggplant hybrid pollination ware - Google Patents
High-efficient eggplant hybrid pollination ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN212520327U CN212520327U CN202021103797.5U CN202021103797U CN212520327U CN 212520327 U CN212520327 U CN 212520327U CN 202021103797 U CN202021103797 U CN 202021103797U CN 212520327 U CN212520327 U CN 212520327U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural plant breeding technical field specifically discloses a high-efficient eggplant hybridization pollination ware, including indicating ring portion (100), indicate to be equipped with on the ring portion and store up whitewashed portion (200), it is hollow cylindrical structure to store up whitewashed portion, the inside activity of storing up whitewashed portion is equipped with pollen push rod (300). The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, pollination efficiency are higher and can not follow the landing in the hand.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural plant breeding technical field, in particular to high-efficient eggplant hybrid pollination ware.
Background
The eggplant belongs to a normal cross-pollinated plant with same male and female flowers, the heterosis is obvious, about 95 percent of eggplant varieties in the market at present are hybrid seeds, and only a few self-reserved seeds or conventional seeds exist. At present, the social development of China is rapid, the labor force is in short supply, the labor force which is intentionally used for the artificial hybrid seed production of the eggplants is reduced year by year, meanwhile, the labor force cost is increased year by year, and the seed production cost of the eggplants is obviously increased. Eggplant in scientific research units has less cross pollination and less workload, and generally, simple shaking-out part of pollen of a male parent and a female parent are adopted for carrying out cross seed reservation, and tweezers, dissecting needles, culture dishes and the like are generally used as main tools; when large-scale hybrid seed production is carried out, a simple, convenient, efficient and practical hybrid seed production tool is necessary for improving the hybrid seed production efficiency and reducing the seed production cost; eggplant hybrid seed production operating procedure is loaded down with trivial details, and when emasculation pollinating, the tool in hand is constantly exchanged to the left and right hand, and when exchanging the tool in hand, the tool very easily slides from the hand. In the eggplant hybrid seed production process, the pollination rate can be greatly improved by carrying out scientific artificial pollination operation, the seed setting capability of fruits is ensured, and the seed yield is improved; at present, the current artificial pollination to the eggplant, there is the problem that pollination efficiency is lower and the pollination instrument can follow the landing in the hand, and eggplant hybridization pollination does not see high-efficient practical instrument.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve present above-mentioned technical problem that exists to the artificial pollination of eggplant, provide a high-efficient eggplant hybrid pollination ware, it has simple structure, pollinates efficient and can not follow the characteristics of landing in the hand.
The technical scheme of the utility model: the utility model provides a high-efficient eggplant hybrid pollination ware, includes ring portion, it stores up whitewashed portion to indicate to be equipped with on the ring portion, it is hollow cylindrical structure to store up whitewashed portion, the internalization that stores up whitewashed portion is equipped with the pollen push rod. The utility model discloses a set up ring portion, the user can select to overlap ring portion on the suitable finger of oneself, when pollinating to the eggplant, the user can be convenient use both hands and all fingers, right the stigma of eggplant, and carry out other operations to the eggplant, need not worry again that the pollinator can slide from the hand, also need not worry because the pollinator slides off, pollen can pour out from the pollinator and cause pollen waste; when pollination is needed, a user only needs to slightly rotate the wrist to enable pollen in the pollinator on the fingers to face the stigma, and the stigma is in contact with the pollen to realize pollination, so that the pollination speed is high, and the pollination efficiency is guaranteed; the pollen push rod is movably arranged in the powder storage part, when the pollen in the powder storage part is insufficient, the pollen in the powder storage part is pushed towards the pollen pollination port on the powder storage part by only pushing the pollen push rod, and further, the operation of column head pollination can be realized by slightly rotating the wrist of a user; the utility model discloses mainly constitute by ring finger portion, store up powder portion and several parts of pollen push rod, simple structure, portable and operation.
Preferably, the ring finger part is connected with the powder storage part through a connecting part, the ring finger part, the connecting part and the powder storage part are located on the same horizontal plane, and the ring finger part, the powder storage part and the connecting part are of an integrated structure. The connection between the finger ring part and the powder storage part is realized by independently arranging the connecting part, so that the connection between the finger ring part and the powder storage part is stable, and the connection effect is better; the finger ring part, the connecting part and the powder storage part are designed to be positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that the operation of the pollination process of the eggplant column cap is facilitated, the efficient and stable pollination process is ensured, the pollination quality is ensured, and the quality and the efficiency are both considered; through indicating ring portion, storing up powder portion and connecting portion design structure as an organic whole for manufacturing is more convenient, also has better fastness simultaneously.
Preferably, the finger ring part consists of a first arc-shaped part and a second arc-shaped part, and the first arc-shaped part and the second arc-shaped part are fixedly connected with the connecting part. Through the structure that the ring portion design becomes to constitute by first arc portion and second arc portion two parts, wherein first arc portion and second arc portion are deformable and adjust, can choose deformable self material for use, also can set up tooth matched with structure, the size of ring portion internal diameter is adjusted to deformation through first arc portion and second arc portion, thereby make the ring portion can be applicable to different people's different fingers, make the pollinator have had better suitability to the user.
Preferably, the pollen push rod is in friction connection with the inner wall of the powder storage part, or the pollen push rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the powder storage part. The pollen push rod and the inner wall of the pollen storage part can be in friction connection or threaded connection, so that the pollen push rod is optional and can be customized according to the preference and the requirement of a user; the friction connection is realized by pushing and pulling the pollen push rod, when the pushing and pulling force overcomes the static friction force between the pollen push rod and the inner wall of the pollen storage part, the pollen push rod can move relative to the pollen storage part to push the pollen in the pollen storage part, and when the pushing and pulling force is contacted with the pollen push rod, the pollen push rod and the inner wall of the pollen storage part are relatively static under the action of the static friction force; during threaded connection, matched threads can be arranged on the surface of the pollen push rod and the inner wall of the pollen storage part, and the pollen push rod can be rotated to push pollen in the pollen storage part.
Preferably, the pollen push rod is connected with the inner wall of the pollen storage part through a structure that the sliding groove is matched with the sliding block. The structure that the sliding groove is matched with the sliding block can be selected, so that the pollen push rod and the inner wall of the pollen storage part can move, and the pollen push rod can push and adjust pollen in the pollen storage part.
Preferably, one end of the pollen push rod is provided with a limiting part, the limiting part is positioned outside the pollen storage part, and the maximum width of the limiting part is larger than the inner diameter of the pollen storage part. By arranging the limiting part, the maximum width of the limiting part is designed to be larger than the inner diameter of the powder storage part, and when the limiting part is a cylinder, the diameter of the limiting part is larger than the inner diameter of the powder storage part, so that the pollen push rod and the powder storage part can be prevented from excessively sliding, the pollen push rod enters the powder storage part, and the next pollen filling in the powder storage part cannot be influenced; the limiting part also enables a user to push and pull the pollen push rod more conveniently.
Preferably, a sealing plug is arranged at one end of the pollen storage part, which is far away from the pollen push rod, and the sealing plug is rotatably or detachably connected with the end part of the pollen storage part. The sealing plug prevents pollen from being poured out of the pollen storage part when the pollinator is not used, and prevents external sundries and water vapor from entering the pollen storage part, so that the pollen is polluted and damped; the sealing plug can be a separate part and is matched and sealed relative to the port of the powder storage part; the sealing plug can also be connected with the powder storage part, and the sealing plug can be prevented from being lost when the sealing plug is connected with the powder storage part.
Preferably, the length of the powder storage part is 1-1.5 times of the outer diameter of the ring part. More preferably, the length of the powder storage part is the same as the length of the outer diameter of the ring part. Store up the length of powder portion and the injecing of the proportion between the ring portion external diameter, be for the user when the operation, can be more comfortable, more swift operation pollination ware, the convenience pollinates the eggplant column cap.
Preferably, the sealing plug is a rubber plug; the finger ring part is an elastic structure made of elastic materials. The rubber plug has elasticity, so that the sealing effect is better, and the matching between the rubber plug and the end opening of the powder storage is easier and quicker; the finger ring part can be made of rubber ropes.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) by arranging the finger ring part, a user can select to sleeve the finger ring part on a proper finger, when the eggplant is pollinated, the user can use two hands and all fingers as much as possible, the head of the eggplant is righted by adjusting flowers, other operations are carried out on eggplant plants, the pollinator does not need to be worried about slipping off from the hands, and the pollen can be poured out from the pollinator to cause pollen waste because the pollinator slips off; when pollination is needed, a user only needs to slightly rotate the wrist to enable pollen in the pollinator on the fingers to face the stigma, and the stigma is in contact with the pollen to realize pollination, so that the pollination speed is high, and the pollination efficiency is guaranteed;
(2) by movably arranging the pollen push rod in the pollen storage part, when the pollen in the pollen storage part is insufficient, the pollen in the pollen storage part is pushed towards the pollen pollination port on the pollen storage part by only pushing the pollen push rod, so that the user can realize the operation of pollinating the column head by slightly rotating the wrist;
(3) mainly comprises a finger ring part, a powder storage part and a pollen push rod, and has simple structure and convenient carrying and operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle pollen pushing rod of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 100-ring part, 101-first arc part, 102-second arc part, 200-powder storage part, 201-sealing plug, 300-pollen push rod, 301-limiting part and 400-connecting part.
Detailed Description
The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.
A high-efficient eggplant hybrid pollination ware as shown in figure 1, characterized by: comprises a ring part 100, a powder storage part 200 shown in figure 2 is arranged on the ring part, the powder storage part is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and a pollen push rod 300 shown in figure 3 is movably arranged in the powder storage part. The finger ring part is connected with the powder storage part through the connecting part 400, the finger ring part, the connecting part and the powder storage part are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the finger ring part, the powder storage part and the connecting part are of an integrated structure. The finger ring part is composed of a first arc-shaped part 101 and a second arc-shaped part 102, and the first arc-shaped part and the second arc-shaped part are fixedly connected with the connecting part. The pollen push rod is in friction connection with the inner wall of the powder storage part, or in threaded connection with the inner wall of the powder storage part. The pollen push rod is connected with the inner wall of the pollen storage part through a structure matched with the sliding block through the sliding groove. One end of the pollen push rod is provided with a limiting part 301, the limiting part is positioned outside the powder storage part, and the maximum width of the limiting part is larger than the inner diameter of the powder storage part. One end of the pollen storage part, which is far away from the pollen push rod, is provided with a sealing plug 201, and the sealing plug and the end part of the pollen storage part are in rotatable connection or separable connection. The length of the powder storage part is 1-1.5 times of the outer diameter of the ring part. The sealing plug is a rubber plug; the finger ring part is an elastic structure made of elastic materials.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
the ring part 100, the pollen storage part 200 and the connecting part 400 are integrally processed and molded by using a mold, the used material can be polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene, then the mold is used for manufacturing an integrally molded pollen push rod 300 and a limiting part 301, then the pollen push rod is arranged in the pollen storage part in a matching manner, eggplant pollen is added into the pollen storage part, a user sleeves the ring part on a proper finger of the user, when the eggplant is pollinated, the pollinator can use two hands to support eggplant branches, flowers and a stigma, when pollination is needed, the wrist of the pollinator is slightly turned, the stigma is in contact with the pollen at the pollen storage part port, the pollination can be completed, the pollination operation is simple, when the pollen amount at the pollen storage part port is reduced, the pollen push rod is slightly pushed by the hand of the person, and the pollen in the pollen storage part is pushed towards the pollen storage part port; when the pollinator is not needed to be used, pollen which is not used up last time usually remains in the pollen storage part, a person can use the sealing plug 201 to seal the port of the pollen storage part, then the whole pollinator is placed in a refrigerator with proper temperature to refrigerate the pollen, the activity of the pollen is maintained, and the pollen can be continuously used next time.
The utility model belongs to the hybridization seed production instrument, we mainly are applied to the eggplant at present, can be applied to simultaneously and carry out extensive hybridization seed production with vegetable crop or other horticulture class plant that eggplant flower form, column cap size are equivalent. The utility model discloses simplify the hybridization system kind operating procedure, improve hybridization production of hybrid seed efficiency, reduce the cost of producing seeds.
The utility model is similar to a ring, which comprises a powder storage part 200 and a ring part 100, wherein the powder storage part is a hollow cylindrical structure, a pollen push rod 300 is a cylindrical wedge structure, a limiting part 301 is a knob type cap structure, and the powder storage part mainly stores collected male parent pollen; the ring finger portion is the ring type, mainly dresses on the finger. During pollination, filling the pollinator with pollen of the male parent, generally wearing the pollinator on a middle finger of a right hand, holding a pair of tweezers by the right hand, holding a flower bud to be opened of the eggplant by a left hand in the pollination process, poking the flower bud by the tweezers by the right hand, then removing the stamen of the female parent by the tweezers, inserting the stigma of the female parent into the pollen storage part, wrapping the pollen on the stigma surface, and completing the hybridization pollination; in the use process, when the pollen amount is continuously reduced, the knob cap serving as the limiting part can be rotated to push the pollen upwards, so that the female parent stigma is conveniently in full contact with the pollen, and the hybrid pollination is completed.
The utility model discloses store the male parent pollen of hybridization seed production in-process in purpose-built pollinator stores up powder portion, and the pollinator is worn on the finger, portable, and the hand is vacated simultaneously, can hand tweezers and dial the bud and castrate work. This instrument portable operation has saved the frequent hand-changing of cross pollination in-process instrument, and complex operation's step has improved cross breeding production efficiency greatly, saves labour cost, and simultaneously, the interior storage pollen of pollinator can surround the column cap completely, has improved column cap and pollen area of contact, and then improves pollination efficiency, and on the other hand, the pollen volume is big and loose in the pollinator, plays the cushioning effect, avoids the column cap to damage.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient eggplant hybridization pollination ware, characterized by: including ring finger portion (100), be equipped with on the ring finger portion and store up powder portion (200), it is hollow cylindrical structure to store up powder portion, the inside activity that stores up powder portion is equipped with pollen push rod (300).
2. The efficient eggplant hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ring finger part is connected with the powder storage part through a connecting part (400), the ring finger part, the connecting part and the powder storage part are located on the same horizontal plane, and the ring finger part, the powder storage part and the connecting part are of an integrated structure.
3. The efficient eggplant hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the finger ring part is composed of a first arc-shaped part (101) and a second arc-shaped part (102), and the first arc-shaped part and the second arc-shaped part are fixedly connected with the connecting part.
4. The efficient eggplant hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pollen push rod is in friction connection with the inner wall of the powder storage part, or the pollen push rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the powder storage part.
5. The efficient eggplant hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pollen push rod is connected with the inner wall of the pollen storage part through a sliding groove and a sliding block matched structure.
6. The efficient eggplant hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the one end of pollen push rod is equipped with spacing portion (301), spacing portion is located the outside of storing up powder portion, the maximum width of spacing portion is greater than the internal diameter that stores up powder portion.
7. The efficient eggplant hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of the pollen storage part, which is far away from the pollen push rod, is provided with a sealing plug (201), and the sealing plug is rotatably connected or detachably connected with the end part of the pollen storage part.
8. The efficient eggplant hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length of the powder storage part is 1-1.5 times of the outer diameter of the ring part.
9. The efficient eggplant hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the sealing plug is a rubber plug; the finger ring part is an elastic structure made of elastic materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021103797.5U CN212520327U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | High-efficient eggplant hybrid pollination ware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021103797.5U CN212520327U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | High-efficient eggplant hybrid pollination ware |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212520327U true CN212520327U (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021103797.5U Active CN212520327U (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | High-efficient eggplant hybrid pollination ware |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212520327U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-15 CN CN202021103797.5U patent/CN212520327U/en active Active
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