CN212500711U

CN212500711U - Crawler walking branch crusher

Info

Publication number: CN212500711U
Application number: CN202021173258.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘丙炎
Original assignee: Henan Ruyilin Garden Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Ruyilin Garden Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-20
Filing date: 2020-06-20
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crawler traveling type branch crusher, which relates to the field of garden machinery, and comprises a frame, wherein the bottom of the frame is provided with a crawler traveling mechanism, the crawler traveling mechanism comprises a chassis arranged at the bottom of the frame and crawler wheels arranged at two sides of the chassis, the crawler wheels are connected with a driving motor, a crawler is wound on the crawler wheels, and the chassis is also provided with a crawler damping mechanism; a branch smashing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the frame and comprises a branch smashing machine box body arranged on the frame, branch smashing blades are arranged in the branch smashing machine box body and connected with a power source, a feeding hopper is obliquely arranged on one side of the upper portion of the branch smashing machine box body, and a discharging hopper is arranged on one side, away from the feeding hopper, of the branch smashing machine box body; the walking operating mechanism is arranged at the upper head of the frame, the riding type seat is hinged to the frame corresponding to the position between the branch breaking mechanism and the walking operating mechanism, and the storage battery box is arranged under the corresponding control seat on the frame, so that the walking operating mechanism has the advantages of high flexibility and convenience in operation.

Description

Crawler walking branch crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garden machine equipment field especially relates to a track walking branch chip machine.

Background

With the increasing awareness of people on the environment, the requirement on the environment is higher and higher, the random stacking and burning of urban waste branches and leaves of crops are gradually forbidden, and the disposal and comprehensive utilization of the waste branches are the problems which people have to face. The branch crusher is an agricultural and forestry machine for crushing garden branches and crop branches and leaves, can crush waste branches and crop branches and leaves, enables the branches to be easier to rot, can be used as organic fertilizer for tree cultivation or crop planting, is deeply loved by vast farmers, pastures and garden units, and solves the problems of stacking and burning of the waste branches and leaves. However, there are a number of problems with the existing branch breakers on the market: 1. the branch crusher does not have power and needs to move by means of external power, and the climbing force is insufficient; 2. the arrangement of the feeding port and the material spraying port is unreasonable, so that the material spraying is not smooth; 3. when longer branches are put into the feed opening, the branches need to be held by hands to ensure the crushing of the long branches; 4. the branch crusher is not stable enough when in work; 5. inconvenient operation and control.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome not enough among the prior art, provide a track walking branch chip machine, possess the advantage that the flexibility ratio is high, the simple operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a crawler walking type branch crusher comprises a frame, wherein a crawler walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the crawler walking mechanism comprises a chassis arranged at the bottom of the frame and crawler wheels arranged on two sides of the chassis, the crawler wheels are connected with a driving motor, a crawler is wound on the crawler wheels, and a crawler damping mechanism for buffering crawler walking is further arranged on the chassis; the branch smashing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the frame and comprises a branch smashing machine box body arranged on the frame, branch smashing blades are arranged in the branch smashing machine box body and connected with a power source, a feeding hopper is obliquely arranged on one side of the upper portion of the branch smashing machine box body, and a discharging hopper is arranged on one side, away from the feeding hopper, of the branch smashing machine box body; the upper head of the frame is provided with a walking operation mechanism, the frame is hinged with a riding type seat corresponding to the position between the branch breaking mechanism and the walking operation mechanism, a storage battery box is arranged under the corresponding control seat on the frame, a storage battery is arranged in the storage battery box, and the driving motor is connected with the storage battery.

In order to further optimize the utility model discloses, can prefer following technical scheme for use:

preferably, the feeder hopper is long tube-shape, the feed inlet position department of feeder hopper has hung the material stopping silica gel piece side by side.

Preferably, the included angle between the feed hopper and the horizontal plane is 40-60 degrees.

Preferably, go out the hopper including setting up at the branch chip machine box and deviating from last hopper and the lower discharge hopper of feeder hopper one side, go up the hopper setting in the oblique top department of branch chip machine box afterbody, lower discharge hopper sets up in branch chip machine box afterbody below position department, the discharge gate position that corresponds last hopper on the branch chip machine box is provided with round pin axle one, rotate through round pin axle one on going up the hopper and install the striker plate, the arc draw-in groove has been seted up to both sides on the striker plate, and the arc draw-in groove uses round pin axle one to put the setting as central point, it is provided with spacing post to go up to correspond the arc draw-in groove position on the hopper.

Preferably, go up out the hopper and become the V type setting with the feeder hopper, the position department is provided with the latch segment that the cross-section is the type of falling M between corresponding last hopper and the feeder hopper in branch chip machine box upper end, two inside slope draw-in grooves have been seted up to the symmetry on the latch segment, it is provided with the snap ring of L type to correspond slope draw-in groove position department on the lateral wall of hopper and feeder hopper to go up out the hopper, and the snap ring end clamps in the slope draw-in groove.

Preferably, the crawler wheels comprise driving wheels and tension wheels which are respectively arranged at two ends of the crawler, and a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged between the driving wheels and the tension wheels.

Preferably, the track damping mechanism comprises a plurality of thrust wheels arranged on two sides of the chassis side by side, each thrust wheel is connected with a damper through a thrust wheel support, and the thrust wheel support and the damper are both hinged to the chassis.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting belt wheels for supporting the crawler belt are further arranged on the chassis.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model improves the original branch crusher without power, the crawler walking mechanism is arranged on the frame, the control room is arranged on the frame, and the operator can directly control the branch crusher on the control room, thereby solving the problems that the original branch crusher does not have power and has poor flexibility on one hand and improving the climbing capability of the equipment; on the other hand can greatly weaken the damage that external impact force caused the car body, and buffer performance is good for the branch crusher can work in various complicated rugged environment steadily, has more improved the climbing power of equipment, can directly drive the branch crusher and carry out work, reduces equipment input capital and reduces the operating area.

2. The utility model discloses in be provided with feeder hopper and two play hoppers, the feeder hopper adopts the long tube-shape feeder hopper that the slope set up, conveniently throws the material to rectangular form branch etc. is provided with the silica gel film that is used for keeping off the material through feeder hopper department, blocks the crushing material in the branch crusher box through the silica gel film, does not hinder the condition of preventing returning charge on the basis of normal feeding; go out the hopper including go up the hopper and go out the hopper down, set up a plurality of hoppers and be convenient for the waste residue discharge and prevent inside jam, go up the articulated fender board of installing on the hopper simultaneously, can change the ejection of compact direction of going up the hopper and go out the hopper on sealed through the striker plate, can separate or change the scattered position of smashing the back material to the material after handling as required.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a track-type shredder;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the crawler-type branch crusher;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B.

The automatic wood chipper comprises a frame 1, a chipper box 2, a feed hopper 3, an upper discharge hopper 4, a crawler belt walking mechanism 5, a chassis 6, a driving wheel 7, a riding wheel 8, a supporting wheel 9, a supporting wheel 10, a shock absorber 11, a tensioning wheel 12, a cab 13, a clamping ring 14, a locking block 15, an inclined clamping groove 15, a silica gel sheet 16, a crawler belt 17, a striker plate 401, an arc-shaped clamping groove 402, a limiting column 403 and a pin shaft 404.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a crawler travel type branch crusher comprises a frame 1, a crawler travel mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of the frame, the crawler travel mechanism comprises a chassis 6 installed at the bottom of the frame and crawler wheels installed at two sides of the chassis, the crawler wheels comprise driving wheels and tension wheels 11 respectively positioned at two ends of the crawler, a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged between the driving wheels 7 and the tension wheels 11, a plurality of supporting belt wheels 8 for supporting the crawler are further arranged on the chassis, the crawler wheels are wound with the crawler, the driving wheels are connected with driving motors, a crawler damping mechanism for buffering crawler travel is further installed on the chassis, the crawler damping mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting wheels 9 installed at two sides of the chassis 6 side by side, each supporting wheel is connected with a damper through a supporting wheel bracket, the supporting wheel bracket and the damper are both hinged on the chassis, vibration of the crawler travel device is reduced through the damper during travel, the control room is arranged on the frame, and an operator can directly control the branch crusher on the control room, so that the problems that the original branch crusher does not have power and is poor in flexibility are solved, and the climbing capability of the equipment is improved; on the other hand can greatly weaken the damage that external impact force caused the car body, and buffer performance is good for the branch crusher can work in various complicated rugged environment steadily, has more improved the climbing power of equipment, can directly drive the branch crusher and carry out work, reduces equipment input capital and reduces the operating area.

The branch crushing mechanism is installed on the upper portion of the frame 1, a cab 12 is installed on the frame corresponding to the position between the branch crushing mechanism and the walking operation mechanism, a riding type seat is installed in the cab in a hinged mode, a storage battery box is installed on the frame corresponding to the position under the control seat, a storage battery is installed in the storage battery box, and the driving motor is connected with the storage battery. The branch smashing mechanism comprises a branch smashing machine box body 2 installed on a frame, a smashing blade is installed in the branch smashing machine box body 2, a gasoline engine is installed on the frame 1, the smashing blade is connected with the gasoline engine, the smashing blade in the branch smashing machine box body is driven by the gasoline engine to work to smash branches, a feed hopper 3 is obliquely installed on one side of the upper portion of the branch smashing machine box body 2, waste branches are mostly long and irregular, so that the included angle between the feed hopper 3 and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees, the feed hopper is long and cylindrical to ensure the stability during feeding, a material blocking silica gel sheet 16 is hung at the position of a feed inlet of the feed hopper side by side, smashed materials in the branch smashing machine box body are blocked by a silica gel sheet, and the situation of material returning is prevented on the basis; a handle guard plate is arranged on the feed hopper corresponding to the lower end of the feed inlet, and can protect equipment devices, particularly driving handles, below the feed hopper in the working process, so that the condition of misoperation is prevented; a discharge hopper is arranged on one side of the branch crusher box body, which is far away from the feed hopper, the discharge hopper comprises an upper discharge hopper 4 and a lower discharge hopper which are arranged on one side of the branch crusher box body, which is far away from the feed hopper, the upper discharge hopper 4 is arranged at the oblique upper part of the tail part of the branch crusher box body 2, the lower discharge hopper is arranged at the lower part of the tail part of the branch crusher box body 2, a first pin shaft 404 is arranged at the position of the discharge port of the corresponding upper discharge hopper on the branch crusher box body 2, a baffle plate 401 is rotatably arranged on the upper discharge hopper through a rotation of the pin shaft, arc-shaped clamping grooves 402 are arranged on two sides of the baffle plate, the arc-shaped clamping grooves 402 are arranged by taking the first pin shaft 404 as the central position, a limiting column is arranged at the position of the corresponding arc-shaped clamping groove on the upper discharge hopper 4, the upper discharge hopper and the feed hopper are arranged in a V shape, go up the snap ring 13 that corresponds the draw-in groove position department and install the L type on the lateral wall of hopper and feeder hopper, the snap ring end clamps in the slope draw-in groove, go out the hopper including go out the hopper and go out the hopper down, it prevents inside jam to set up the waste residue discharge of being convenient for of a plurality of hoppers, it installs fender board 401 to go up the articulated on the hopper simultaneously, can change the ejection of compact direction of going out hopper 4 and sealed go out the hopper through fender board 401, can separate or change the scattered position of smashing the back material to the material after handling as required.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crawler travel branch crusher, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the crawler traveling mechanism comprises a chassis arranged at the bottom of the frame and crawler wheels arranged on two sides of the chassis, the crawler wheels are connected with a driving motor, a crawler is wound on the crawler wheels, and a crawler damping mechanism for buffering crawler traveling is further arranged on the chassis; the branch smashing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the frame and comprises a branch smashing machine box body arranged on the frame, branch smashing blades are arranged in the branch smashing machine box body and connected with a power source, a feeding hopper is obliquely arranged on one side of the upper portion of the branch smashing machine box body, and a discharging hopper is arranged on one side, away from the feeding hopper, of the branch smashing machine box body; the upper head of the frame is provided with a walking operation mechanism, the frame is hinged with a riding type seat corresponding to the position between the branch breaking mechanism and the walking operation mechanism, a storage battery box is arranged under the corresponding control seat on the frame, a storage battery is arranged in the storage battery box, and the driving motor is connected with the storage battery.

2. A crawler-type branch crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeder hopper is long tube-shape, the feed inlet position department of feeder hopper has hung the material stopping silica gel piece side by side.

3. A crawler-type branch crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeder hopper is 40 ~ 60 degrees with the contained angle of horizontal plane.

4. A crawler-type branch crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go out the hopper including setting up at the branch chip machine box and deviating from last hopper and the lower ejection of compact hopper of feeder hopper one side, go up out the hopper setting and locate in the oblique top of branch chip machine box afterbody, lower ejection of compact hopper sets up in branch chip machine box afterbody below position department, the discharge gate position that corresponds last hopper on the branch chip machine box is provided with round pin axle one, it rotates through round pin axle one and installs the striker plate to go up out on the hopper, the arc draw-in groove has been seted up to both sides on the striker plate, and the arc draw-in groove uses round pin axle one to set up as central point, it is provided with spacing post to correspond arc draw-in groove position on the hopper to go.

5. A crawler-type chipper according to claim 4, wherein: go up out the hopper and become the V type setting with the feeder hopper, the position department is provided with the latch segment that the cross-section is the type of falling M between the corresponding hopper of branch chip machine box upper end and the feeder hopper, two inside slope draw-in grooves have been seted up to the symmetry on the latch segment, it is provided with the snap ring of L type to correspond slope draw-in groove position department on the lateral wall of hopper and feeder hopper to go up out, and the snap ring end clamps in the slope draw-in groove.

6. A crawler-type branch crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crawler wheels comprise driving wheels and tension wheels which are respectively positioned at two ends of the crawler, and a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged between the driving wheels and the tension wheels.

7. A crawler-type branch crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the track damping mechanism comprises a plurality of thrust wheels arranged on two sides of the chassis side by side, each thrust wheel is connected with a shock absorber through a thrust wheel support, and the thrust wheel supports and the shock absorbers are hinged to the chassis.

8. A crawler-type branch crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the chassis is also provided with a plurality of supporting belt wheels for supporting the crawler belt.