CN212018112U - Riding type branch crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ride formula pruner relates to garden instrument field, which comprises a vehicle rack, the frame lower extreme is provided with a set of rear axle drive formula wheel group, afterbody position is provided with the pruner mechanism on the frame, the head position is provided with walking operating device on the frame, correspond the pruner mechanism on the frame, the articulated formula seat of riding that is provided with in position between the walking operating device, be provided with the battery box on the frame, be provided with the battery in the battery box, the battery is connected to rear axle drive formula wheel group electricity, walking operating device includes the tie-beam, be provided with steering assembly on the tie-beam, it is high to possess the flexibility ratio, the advantage of simple operation.

Description

Riding type branch crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens agricultural equipment field especially relates to a ride type branch chip machine.

Background

With the increasing awareness of people on the environment, the requirement on the environment is higher and higher, the random stacking and burning of urban waste branches and crop branches and leaves are gradually forbidden, and the disposal and comprehensive utilization of the waste branches are the problems which people have to face. The branch crusher is an agricultural and forestry machine for crushing garden branches and crop branches and leaves, can crush waste branches and crop branches and leaves, enables the branches to be easier to rot, can be used as organic fertilizer for tree cultivation or crop planting, is deeply loved by vast farmers, pastures and garden units, and solves the problems of stacking and burning of the waste branches and leaves. However, there are a number of problems with the existing branch breakers on the market: 1. the branch crusher does not have power and needs to move by means of external power; 2. the arrangement of the feeding port and the material spraying port is unreasonable, so that the material spraying is not smooth; 3. when longer branches are put into the feed opening, the branches need to be held by hands to ensure the crushing of the long branches; 4. the branch crusher is not stable enough when in work; 5. inconvenient operation and control.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the current branch crusher moves inconveniently, providing a ride type branch crusher, possess the advantage that the flexibility ratio is high, the simple operation.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a riding type branch crusher comprises a frame, wherein a group of rear axle driving wheel groups are arranged at the lower end of the frame, a branch crushing mechanism is arranged at the tail part of the frame, a walking operating mechanism is arranged at the upper head part of the frame, a riding type seat is hinged to the frame corresponding to the position between the branch crushing mechanism and the walking operating mechanism, a storage battery box is arranged on the frame, a storage battery is arranged in the storage battery box, and the rear axle driving wheel groups are electrically connected with the storage battery;

the branch smashing mechanism comprises a branch smashing machine box body arranged on the frame, branch smashing blades are arranged in the branch smashing machine box body and connected with a power source, a feeding hopper is obliquely arranged on one side of the upper portion of the branch smashing machine box body, and a discharging hopper is arranged on one side, away from the feeding hopper, of the branch smashing machine box body;

the walking operating device includes that the slope upwards sets up the tie-beam at the frame head, the tie-beam upper end is rotated and is provided with and turns to the subassembly, turns to the subassembly and includes that the downward rotation sets up the pivot at the tie-beam top, the fixed block that is provided with in the pivot, it is provided with the clamping shaft to correspond pivot both sides position symmetry on the fixed block, it is provided with the walking wheel to correspond clamping shaft bottom position between the clamping shaft, fixed block top symmetry is provided with the operating handle, is provided with the speed governing hand (hold) on one of them operating handle, be provided with the controller on the frame, battery, the equal electrically connected controller of speed governing hand (.

In order to further optimize the utility model discloses, can prefer following technical scheme for use:

preferably, the feeder hopper is long tube-shape, the feed inlet position department of feeder hopper has hung the material stopping silica gel piece side by side.

Preferably, the included angle between the feed hopper and the horizontal plane is 45-60 degrees.

Preferably, go out the hopper including setting up at the branch chip machine box and deviating from last hopper and the lower discharge hopper of feeder hopper one side, go up the hopper setting in the oblique top department of branch chip machine box afterbody, lower discharge hopper sets up in branch chip machine box afterbody below position department, the discharge gate position that corresponds last hopper on the branch chip machine box is provided with round pin axle one, rotate through round pin axle one on going up the hopper and install the striker plate, the arc draw-in groove has been seted up to both sides on the striker plate, and the arc draw-in groove uses round pin axle one to put the setting as central point, it is provided with spacing post to go up to correspond the arc draw-in groove position on the hopper.

Preferably, go up out the hopper and become the V type setting with the feeder hopper, the position department is provided with the latch segment that the cross-section is the type of falling M between corresponding last hopper and the feeder hopper in branch chip machine box upper end, two inside slope draw-in grooves have been seted up to the symmetry on the latch segment, it is provided with the snap ring of L type to correspond slope draw-in groove position department on the lateral wall of hopper and feeder hopper to go up out the hopper, and the snap ring end clamps in the slope draw-in groove.

Preferably, still be provided with brake mechanism on the frame, brake mechanism is including articulated service brake footboard and the parking braking handle that sets up corresponding seat both sides on the frame, service brake footboard and parking braking handle all connect rear axle drive formula wheel group through the brake line.

Preferably, a reinforcing beam is connected between the saddle-type seat and the connecting beam.

Preferably, the fixed block is V type piece and the longitudinal symmetry is provided with two, pivot clamp is between two V type pieces, press from both sides tight axle and run through two V type pieces, it is equipped with fixed cover to correspond the position cover between two V type pieces on the tight axle, fixed sheathe in and is provided with the light.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model is improved on the basis that the original branch crusher does not have power, a group of driving rear bridge type wheel sets and a walking guide wheel are arranged on the frame, and a riding type seat is arranged on the frame, so that an operator can directly control the branch crusher on the operation seat, and on one hand, the problems that the original branch crusher does not have power and has poor flexibility are solved; on the other hand, the use comfort and the convenience of operators are enhanced, the branch crusher can be directly driven to work, the equipment investment is reduced, and the working area is reduced.

2. The utility model discloses in be provided with feeder hopper and two play hoppers, the feeder hopper adopts the long tube-shape feeder hopper that the slope set up, conveniently throws the material to rectangular form branch etc. is provided with the silica gel film that is used for keeping off the material through feeder hopper department, blocks the crushing material in the branch crusher box through the silica gel film, does not hinder the condition of preventing returning charge on the basis of normal feeding; go out the hopper including go up the hopper and go out the hopper down, set up a plurality of hoppers and be convenient for the waste residue discharge and prevent inside jam, go up the articulated fender board of installing on the hopper simultaneously, can change the ejection of compact direction of going up the hopper and go out the hopper on sealed through the striker plate, can separate or change the scattered position of smashing the back material to the material after handling as required.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of a riding type branch crusher;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the whole structure of the branch crusher;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a head portion of the riding type branch chipper;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the branch breaking mechanism;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 4.

Wherein, 1-vehicle frame, 2-shredder box body, 3-feed hopper, 4-upper discharge hopper, 5-walking operating mechanism, 6-rear axle driving wheel group, 7-gasoline engine, 8-brake mechanism, 9-driving motor, 10-lower discharge hopper, 11-walking wheel, 12-storage battery box, 13-riding type seat, 14-foot brake pedal, 15-brake wire, 16-snap ring, 17-locking block, 18-inclined clamping groove, 19-parking brake handle, 20-speed regulating handle, 301-handle guard plate, 302-material blocking silicon sheet, 401-material blocking plate, 402-arc clamping groove, 403-limit column, 404-pin shaft I, 501-fixed block, 502-rotating shaft, 503-fixed sleeve, 504-operating handle, 505-clamping shaft, 506-connecting beam, 507-reinforcing beam and 508-lighting lamp.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, a riding type branch crusher comprises a frame 1, a branch crushing mechanism is arranged at the tail part of the frame 1, the branch crushing mechanism comprises a branch crusher box body 2, crushing blades are arranged in the branch crusher box body 2, a gasoline engine 7 is arranged on the frame 1, the crushing blades 2 are connected with the gasoline engine 7, the gasoline engine drives the crushing blades in the branch crusher box body to work to crush branches, one side of the upper part of the branch crusher box body 2 is obliquely provided with a feed hopper 3, because the waste branches are mostly strip-shaped and irregular, the included angle between the feed hopper 3 and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees, the feed hopper is in a long tube shape to ensure the stability during feeding, the feed inlet of the feed hopper is hung with the material blocking silicon rubber sheets 302 side by side, the crushed materials in the shredder box body are blocked by the silica gel flexible sheet, so that the situation of material return is prevented on the basis of not hindering normal feeding; a handle guard plate 301 is arranged on the feed hopper corresponding to the lower end of the feed inlet, and the handle guard plate can protect equipment devices, particularly driving handles, below the feed hopper in the working process, so that the condition of misoperation is prevented; a discharge hopper is arranged on one side of the branch crusher box body, which is far away from the feed hopper, the discharge hopper comprises an upper discharge hopper 4 and a lower discharge hopper 10 which are arranged on one side of the branch crusher box body, which is far away from the feed hopper, the upper discharge hopper 4 is arranged at the oblique upper part of the tail part of the branch crusher box body 2, the lower discharge hopper 10 is arranged at the lower part of the tail part of the branch crusher box body 2, a first pin shaft 404 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the discharge port of the upper discharge hopper, on the branch crusher box body 2, a baffle plate 401 is rotatably arranged on the upper discharge hopper through a rotation of the pin shaft, arc-shaped clamping grooves 402 are arranged on two sides of the baffle plate, the arc-shaped clamping grooves 402 are arranged by taking the first pin shaft 404 as the central position, a limiting column 403 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the arc-shaped clamping grooves, on the upper discharge hopper and the feed hopper, a locking block 17 with an inverted, go up the snap ring 16 that corresponds the draw-in groove position department and install the L type on the lateral wall of hopper and feeder hopper, the 16 ends of snap ring clamp in slope draw-in groove 18, it includes goes out hopper and lower hopper to go out the hopper, it prevents internal blocking to set up the waste residue discharge of being convenient for of a plurality of hoppers, it installs fender board 401 to articulate on the hopper to go out simultaneously, can change the ejection of compact direction of going out hopper 4 and sealed going out the hopper through fender board 401, can separate or change the scattered position of smashing the back material to the material after handling as required.

The walking operating mechanism is still installed to the head position on the frame, a set of rear axle drive formula wheel group 6 is installed near the afterbody position to the frame lower extreme, rear axle drive formula wheel group 6 drives it through driving motor and carries out work, it rides formula seat 13 to correspond still articulated installation between shredder box 2 and the walking operating mechanism on the frame 1, correspond on the frame and ride formula seat 13 and install battery box 12 under the position, install the battery in the battery box 12, driving motor electricity is connected the battery, guarantee rear axle drive formula wheel group 6's normal work for driving motor power supply through the battery. The walking operation mechanism 5 comprises a connecting beam 506 which is obliquely and upwards installed at the head part of the frame, a reinforcing beam 507 is connected between the riding type seat and the connecting beam, and the whole stability and safety are ensured by the reinforcing beam 507; the upper end of the connecting beam is rotatably provided with a steering assembly, the steering assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is downwardly rotatably arranged at the top of the connecting beam, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, clamping shafts 505 are symmetrically arranged on the fixed block 501 corresponding to two sides of the rotating shaft 502, the fixed blocks are V-shaped blocks and are vertically symmetrically arranged, the rotating shaft is clamped between the two V-shaped blocks, the clamping shafts 505 penetrate through the two V-shaped blocks, a fixed sleeve 503 is sleeved on the clamping shafts 505 corresponding to a position between the two V-shaped blocks, and an illuminating lamp 508 is arranged on the fixed sleeve; walking wheels 11 are arranged between the clamping shafts corresponding to the bottom of the clamping shafts, operating handles 504 are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the fixing blocks, an operator rotates the operating handles 504 to drive rotating shafts on the fixing blocks to rotate on the connecting beams, so that the clamping shafts on the two sides of the fixing blocks are enabled to deflect, the walking wheels at the bottoms of the further clamping shafts also deflect, and direction control is achieved; install speed governing hand (hold) 20 on one of them operating handle, still install the controller on the frame, the battery, the equal electrically connected controller of speed governing hand (hold), the operation of whole equipment is controlled through the controller, still install brake mechanism 8 on the frame, brake mechanism 8 is including articulated foot brake footboard 14 and the parking braking handle 19 of installing corresponding seat both sides on the frame, foot brake footboard 14 and parking braking handle 19 all connect rear axle drive formula wheel group 6 through brake line 15, can carry out the rigidity to the chipper through brake mechanism 8, the phenomenon of automobile body slip appears in preventing the chipper working process, guarantee the stability of whole equipment.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a ride formula branch chip machine, includes the frame, the frame lower extreme is provided with a set of rear axle drive formula wheel group, its characterized in that: a branch crushing mechanism is arranged at the tail part of the frame, a walking operation mechanism is arranged at the head part of the frame, a riding type seat is hinged to the frame corresponding to the position between the branch crushing mechanism and the walking operation mechanism, a storage battery box is arranged on the frame, a storage battery is arranged in the storage battery box, and the rear axle driving type wheel set is electrically connected with the storage battery;

the branch smashing mechanism comprises a branch smashing machine box body arranged on the frame, branch smashing blades are arranged in the branch smashing machine box body and connected with a power source, a feeding hopper is obliquely arranged on one side of the upper portion of the branch smashing machine box body, and a discharging hopper is arranged on one side, away from the feeding hopper, of the branch smashing machine box body;

the walking operating device includes that the slope upwards sets up the tie-beam at the frame head, the tie-beam upper end is rotated and is provided with and turns to the subassembly, turns to the subassembly and includes that the downward rotation sets up the pivot at the tie-beam top, the fixed block that is provided with in the pivot, it is provided with the clamping shaft to correspond pivot both sides position symmetry on the fixed block, it is provided with the walking wheel to correspond clamping shaft bottom position between the clamping shaft, fixed block top symmetry is provided with the operating handle, is provided with the speed governing hand (hold) on one of them operating handle, be provided with the controller on the frame, battery, the equal circuit connection director of speed governing hand (.

2. The riding chipper of claim 1, wherein: the feeder hopper is long tube-shape, the feed inlet position department of feeder hopper has hung the material stopping silica gel piece side by side.

3. The riding chipper of claim 1, wherein: go out the hopper including setting up at the branch chip machine box and deviating from last hopper and the lower ejection of compact hopper of feeder hopper one side, go up out the hopper setting and locate in the oblique top of branch chip machine box afterbody, lower ejection of compact hopper sets up in branch chip machine box afterbody lower position department, the discharge gate position that corresponds last hopper on the branch chip machine box is provided with round pin axle one, rotate through round pin axle one on going up the hopper and install the striker plate, arc draw-in groove has been seted up to both sides on the striker plate, and the arc draw-in groove uses round pin axle one to put the setting as central point, it is provided with spacing post to correspond arc draw-in groove position on going up the hopper.

4. The riding chipper of claim 1, wherein: still be provided with brake mechanism on the frame, brake mechanism is including articulated service brake footboard and the parking braking handle that sets up corresponding seat both sides on the frame, service brake footboard and parking braking handle all connect rear axle drive formula wheel group through the brake line.

5. The riding chipper of claim 1, wherein: and a reinforcing beam is connected between the riding type seat and the connecting beam.

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