CN114832932A

CN114832932A - Gardens are pruned and are used mechanical reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN114832932A
Application number: CN202210490643.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵亚敏; 冀洋洋; 葛海霞; 殷明辉; 赵美婷
Original assignee: Huanghe Science and Technology College
Current assignee: Huanghe Science and Technology College
Priority date: 2022-05-10
Filing date: 2022-05-10
Publication date: 2022-08-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical smashing device for garden pruning, which comprises a device base, wherein one side of the lower end of the device base is provided with a supporting leg, the outer surface of one side of the device base is provided with a push-pull handle, the front end and the rear end of the device base are respectively provided with a wheel body cleaning mechanism and a wheel body, the wheel body cleaning mechanisms are positioned on two sides of the wheel body, one side of the upper end of the device base is provided with a smashing bin, the other side of the upper end of the device base is provided with an engine, and the outer surfaces of the rear ends of the smashing bin and the engine are respectively provided with a driving belt protecting cover. The mechanical smashing device for garden pruning, provided by the invention, is provided with the branch limiting mechanism, the wheel body cleaning mechanism and the maintenance tool storage mechanism, the overlong branches can be limited, soil on the wheel body can be removed, and the maintenance tools used by the device can be stored, so that the better use prospect is brought.

Description

Gardens are pruned and are used mechanical reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garden devices, in particular to a mechanical smashing device for garden pruning.

Background

A mechanical smashing device for garden pruning is a device which is convenient for people to smash tree branches and leaves generated by garden pruning, can be conveniently used by people, and is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

There is certain drawback when using in current gardens are pruned with mechanical reducing mechanism, at first, can't carry on spacingly to the branch of overlength, has certain inconvenience, secondly, can't clear away the earth on the wheel body, has certain adverse effect, in addition, can't accomodate the maintenance instrument that the device used, and the use of giving people has brought certain adverse effect, for this, we provide a gardens are pruned and use mechanical reducing mechanism.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a mechanical smashing device for garden pruning, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a machinery reducing mechanism is used in gardens pruning, includes the device base, lower extreme one side of device base is provided with the supporting legs, one side surface of device base is provided with the push-and-pull handle, both ends all are provided with wheel body cleaning mechanism and wheel body around the device base, wheel body cleaning mechanism is located the both sides of wheel body, upper end one side of device base is provided with smashes the storehouse, the upper end opposite side of device base is provided with the engine, the rear end surface that smashes storehouse and engine all is provided with the drive belt safety cover, the front end surface that smashes the storehouse is provided with maintenance instrument receiving mechanism, upper end one side that smashes the storehouse is provided with the play feed cylinder, the upper end opposite side that smashes the storehouse is provided with the feed cylinder, the outer wall of feed cylinder is provided with branch stop gear, branch stop gear includes installation hoop No. one number, Branch spacing ring, connecting rod, pivot, mount and No. two installation hoops, wheel body clearance mechanism includes that connecting screw, connecting rod, No. two mounts, earth strike off board, fixed socket and fixed screw, maintenance tool receiving mechanism includes receiver, mounting bracket, spacing knob, No. two connecting screw, handle and connection shell.

The branch limiting mechanism is mainly beneficial to limiting overlong branches.

The wheel body cleaning mechanism is mainly beneficial to cleaning soil on the wheel body.

The maintenance tool storage mechanism is mainly beneficial to storing maintenance tools used by the device.

Preferably, a branch limiting ring is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the connecting rod, a rotating shaft is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the connecting rod, a first fixing frame is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the rotating shaft, a second mounting hoop is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the first fixing frame, and the first mounting hoop is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the second mounting hoop.

Preferably, one side surface that earth scraped the board is provided with fixed socket, fixed socket's front end surface is provided with a connecting screw, one side surface of fixed socket is provided with the connecting rod, the one end surface of connecting rod is provided with the mount No. two, the outer wall of mount No. two is provided with the fixed screw.

Preferably, the outer wall of mounting bracket is provided with No. two connecting screws, one side surface of mounting bracket is provided with the connection shell, the inner wall of connection shell is provided with the receiver, the both sides surface of connection shell all is provided with limit knob, the front end surface of receiver is provided with the handle.

Preferably, one side surface of connecting rod and one side fixed surface of branch spacing ring are connected, the one end surface of connecting rod and the inner wall swing joint of pivot, one side surface of pivot and one side fixed surface of mount are connected, the opposite side surface of mount and one side fixed surface of No. two installation hoops are connected, the opposite side surface of No. two installation hoops can be dismantled with one side surface of an installation hoop and be connected, the installation hoop can be dismantled with the inner wall of No. two installation hoops and the outer wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo and be connected.

Preferably, earth strikes off one side surface of board and can dismantle with fixed socket's one side surface and be connected, fixed socket's front end surface can dismantle with a connecting screw's outer wall and be connected, fixed socket's opposite side surface and the one end fixed surface of connecting rod are connected, the other end surface of connecting rod and the one side fixed surface of No. two mounts are connected, the outer wall of No. two mounts can be dismantled with fixed screw's outer wall and be connected, the one end surface of No. two mounts can be dismantled through fixed screw and the one side surface of installing the base and be connected, wheel body clearance mechanism's quantity is four groups.

Preferably, the outer wall of mounting bracket and the outer wall of No. two connecting screws can be dismantled and be connected, one side surface of mounting bracket and one side fixed surface of connecting the shell are connected, the inner wall of connecting the shell and the outer wall swing joint of receiver, the both sides surface of connecting the shell all with limit knob's outer wall swing joint, the front end surface of receiver and the rear end fixed surface of handle are connected, the rear end surface of mounting bracket can be dismantled with the front end surface of smashing the storehouse through No. two connecting screws and be connected.

Preferably, one side of the lower end of the device base is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting leg, the outer surface of one side of the device base is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the push-pull handle, the front end and the rear end of the device base are fixedly connected with the outer surface of one end of the wheel body, one side of the upper end of the device base is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the crushing bin, the other side of the upper end of the device base is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the engine, the outer surfaces of the rear ends of the crushing bin and the engine are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the front end of the transmission belt protection cover, one side of the upper end of the crushing bin is movably connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the discharging barrel, and the other side of the upper end of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the feeding barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the mechanical smashing device for garden pruning comprises a branch limiting mechanism, wherein the branch limiting mechanism is arranged, before the device is used, a connecting rod can be rotated to move a branch limiting ring to the front end of a feeding cylinder to limit overlong branches, the overlong branches are prevented from falling from the front end of the feeding cylinder in the smashing process, the overlong branches are favorably smashed, when soil appears on a wheel body of the device, an soil scraping plate can remove the soil on the surface of the wheel body through the arranged wheel body cleaning mechanism, the soil is prevented from adhering to the surface of the wheel body to influence the movement of the device, the soil on the surface of the wheel body is favorably cleaned, the maintenance tool containing mechanism is arranged, when the device needs maintenance, a handle can be pulled to draw out a containing box from the inside of a connecting shell, then the maintenance tool is taken out of the containing box to maintain the smashing device, and the maintenance efficiency of the device is improved, the garden pruning mechanical smashing device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and better in using effect compared with a traditional mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view showing the overall construction of a mechanical reducing apparatus for pruning a garden according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view showing the overall construction of a mechanical reducing apparatus for pruning a garden according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the branch limiting mechanism 10 in fig. 1 of the mechanical smashing device for garden pruning according to the invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the wheel cleaning mechanism 2 of fig. 1 of the mechanical crushing device for garden pruning according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the maintenance tool receiving mechanism 1 of fig. 1 of the mechanical grinding apparatus for garden pruning according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a maintenance tool storage mechanism; 2. a wheel body cleaning mechanism; 3. a wheel body; 4. a device base; 5. a drive belt protective cover; 6. supporting legs; 7. a push-pull handle; 8. a crushing bin; 9. a discharging barrel; 10. a branch limiting mechanism; 11. a feeding cylinder; 12. an engine; 1001. a first mounting hoop; 1002. branch limiting rings; 1003. a connecting rod; 1004. a rotating shaft; 1005. a first fixing frame; 1006. mounting a hoop II; 21. a first connecting screw; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a second fixing frame; 24. a soil scraping plate; 25. a fixed socket; 26. fixing screws; 101. a storage box; 102. a mounting frame; 103. a limit knob; 104. a second connecting screw; 105. a grip; 106. the housing is connected.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a mechanical smashing device for garden pruning comprises a device base 4, one side of the lower end of the device base 4 is provided with a supporting leg 6, the outer surface of one side of the device base 4 is provided with a push-pull handle 7, the front end and the rear end of the device base 4 are both provided with a wheel body cleaning mechanism 2 and a wheel body 3, the wheel body cleaning mechanism 2 is positioned at the two sides of the wheel body 3, one side of the upper end of the device base 4 is provided with a smashing bin 8, the other side of the upper end of the device base 4 is provided with an engine 12, the outer surfaces of the rear ends of the smashing bin 8 and the engine 12 are both provided with a driving belt protecting cover 5, the outer surface of the front end of the smashing bin 8 is provided with a maintenance tool accommodating mechanism 1, one side of the upper end of the smashing bin 8 is provided with a discharging barrel 9, the other side of the upper end of the smashing bin 8 is provided with a feeding barrel 11, the outer wall of the feeding barrel 11 is provided with a branch limiting mechanism 10, and the branch limiting mechanism 10 comprises a mounting hoop 1001, Branch spacing ring 1002, connecting rod 1003, pivot 1004, mount 1005 and No. two installation hoops 1006, wheel body clearance mechanism 2 includes a connecting screw 21, connecting rod 22, No. two mounts 23, earth strikes off board 24, fixed socket 25 and fixed screw 26, and maintenance instrument receiving mechanism 1 includes receiver 101, mounting bracket 102, limit knob 103, No. two connecting screws 104, handle 105 and is connected shell 106.

Further, a branch limiting ring 1002 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the connecting rod 1003, a rotating shaft 1004 is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the connecting rod 1003, a first fixing frame 1005 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the rotating shaft 1004, a second mounting hoop 1006 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the first fixing frame 1005, and a first mounting hoop 1001 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the second mounting hoop 1006, so that the branch limiting mechanism 10 is stable in structure.

Further, one side surface of earth scraping plate 24 is provided with fixed socket 25, and fixed socket 25's front end surface is provided with connecting screw 21, and one side surface of fixed socket 25 is provided with connecting rod 22, and the one end surface of connecting rod 22 is provided with mount 23 No. two, and the outer wall of mount 23 No. two is provided with fixed screw 26, is favorable to wheel body clearance mechanism 2's stable in structure.

Further, the outer wall of mounting bracket 102 is provided with No. two connecting screw 104, and one side surface of mounting bracket 102 is provided with connects shell 106, and the inner wall of connecting shell 106 is provided with receiver 101, and the both sides surface of connecting shell 106 all is provided with spacing knob 103, and the front end surface of receiver 101 is provided with handle 105, is favorable to maintenance instrument receiving mechanism 1's stable in structure.

Further, the outer surface of one side of connecting rod 1003 and the outer surface fixed connection of one side of branch spacing ring 1002, the one end surface of connecting rod 1003 and the inner wall swing joint of pivot 1004, the outer surface of one side of pivot 1004 and the outer surface fixed connection of one side of mount 1005, the opposite side surface of mount 1005 and the outer surface fixed connection of one side of No. two installation hoops 1006, the opposite side surface of No. two installation hoops 1006 and the outer surface of one side of an installation hoop 1001 can be dismantled and be connected, the inner wall of an installation hoop 1001 and No. two installation hoops 1006 can be dismantled and be connected with the outer wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo 11, be favorable to branch stop gear 10's stable connection.

Further, the surface of one side of earth scraping plate 24 can be dismantled with one side surface of fixed socket 25 and be connected, the front end surface of fixed socket 25 can be dismantled with the outer wall of a connecting screw 21 and be connected, the opposite side surface of fixed socket 25 and the one end surface fixed connection of connecting rod 22, the other end surface of connecting rod 22 and the one side surface fixed connection of No. two mounts 23, the outer wall of No. two mounts 23 can be dismantled with the outer wall of fixed screw 26 and be connected, the one end surface of No. two mounts 23 can be dismantled through fixed screw 26 and be connected with one side surface of installing base 4, the quantity of wheel body clearance mechanism 2 is four groups, be favorable to wheel body clearance mechanism 2 to be connected stably.

Further, the outer wall of mounting bracket 102 can be dismantled with No. two connecting screw 104's outer wall and be connected, one side surface of mounting bracket 102 is connected with one side surface fixed connection of connecting shell 106, the inner wall of connecting shell 106 and receiver 101's outer wall swing joint, the both sides surface of connecting shell 106 all with limit knob 103's outer wall swing joint, receiver 101's front end surface is connected with the rear end surface fixed connection of handle 105, the rear end surface of mounting bracket 102 can be dismantled through No. two connecting screw 104 and crushing storehouse 8's front end surface and be connected, be favorable to maintenance instrument receiving mechanism 1's stable connection.

Further, lower extreme one side of device base 4 is connected with the upper end surface fixed surface of supporting legs 6, one side surface of device base 4 is connected with one side surface fixed surface of push-and-pull handle 7, both ends all are connected with the one end surface fixed surface of wheel body 3 around device base 4, upper end one side of device base 4 is connected with the lower extreme surface fixed surface of smashing storehouse 8, the upper end opposite side of device base 4 is connected with the lower extreme surface fixed surface of engine 12, smash the rear end surface of storehouse 8 and engine 12 and all be connected with the front end surface fixed surface of drive belt safety cover 5, smash upper end one side of storehouse 8 and the lower extreme surface swing joint of play feed cylinder 9, the upper end opposite side of smashing storehouse 8 is connected with the lower extreme surface fixed surface of feed cylinder 11, be favorable to the overall structure stability of device.

The invention is a mechanical crushing device for pruning gardens, when in use, an engine 12 is started to drive a crushing roller inside a crushing bin 8 to crush leaves and branches, crushed materials are sent out from a discharge barrel, a branch limiting mechanism 10 is arranged, before the device is used, a connecting rod 1003 can be rotated to move a branch limiting ring 1002 to the front end of a feed barrel 11 to limit overlong branches, the overlong branches are prevented from falling from the front end of the feed barrel 11 in the crushing process, the overlong branches are favorably crushed, a wheel body cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged, when soil appears on a wheel body of the device, a soil scraping plate 24 can clean the soil on the surface of the wheel body, the soil is prevented from adhering to the surface of the wheel body to influence the movement of the device, the cleaning of the surface of the wheel body is favorably realized, and a maintenance tool accommodating mechanism 1 is arranged, when the device needs maintenance, can pull handle 105 and take receiver 101 out from connecting the inside of shell 106, take out the maintenance instrument from receiver 101 again and carry out maintenance to reducing mechanism, improve the maintenance efficiency of device, be favorable to the maintenance of device, it is comparatively practical.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens are pruned and are used mechanical reducing mechanism, includes device base (4), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that supporting legs (6) are arranged on one side of the lower end of a device base (4), a push-pull handle (7) is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the device base (4), wheel body cleaning mechanisms (2) and wheel bodies (3) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the device base (4), the wheel body cleaning mechanisms (2) are located on two sides of the wheel bodies (3), a crushing bin (8) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the device base (4), an engine (12) is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the device base (4), a transmission belt protective cover (5) is arranged on the outer surfaces of the rear ends of the crushing bin (8) and the engine (12), a maintenance tool containing mechanism (1) is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the crushing bin (8), a discharge barrel (9) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the crushing bin (8), and a feeding barrel (11) is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the crushing bin (8), the outer wall of a feeding cylinder (11) is provided with branch stop gear (10), branch stop gear (10) include installation hoop (1001), branch spacing ring (1002), connecting rod (1003), pivot (1004), mount (1005) and No. two installation hoops (1006), wheel body clearance mechanism (2) include connecting screw (21), connecting rod (22), No. two mount (23), earth strikes off board (24), fixing socket (25) and fixed screw (26), maintenance tool receiving mechanism (1) includes receiver (101), mounting bracket (102), limit knob (103), No. two connecting screw (104), handle (105) and connection shell (106).

2. The mechanical crushing device for garden pruning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of one side of connecting rod (1003) is provided with branch spacing ring (1002), the one end surface of connecting rod (1003) is provided with pivot (1004), the outer surface of one side of pivot (1004) is provided with mount (1005), the outer surface of one side of mount (1005) is provided with No. two installation hoops (1006), the outer surface of one side of No. two installation hoops (1006) is provided with installation hoop (1001).

3. The mechanical crushing device for garden pruning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil scraping plate, including earth scraping plate (24), one side surface of earth scraping plate (24) is provided with fixing socket (25), the front end surface of fixing socket (25) is provided with connecting screw (21), one side surface of fixing socket (25) is provided with connecting rod (22), the one end surface of connecting rod (22) is provided with No. two mounts (23), the outer wall of No. two mounts (23) is provided with fixed screw (26).

4. The mechanical crushing device for garden pruning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of mounting bracket (102) is provided with No. two connecting screw (104), one side surface of mounting bracket (102) is provided with connects shell (106), the inner wall of connecting shell (106) is provided with receiver (101), the both sides surface of connecting shell (106) all is provided with limit knob (103), the front end surface of receiver (101) is provided with handle (105).

5. The mechanical crushing device for garden pruning according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of one side of connecting rod (1003) and the outer surface fixed connection of one side of branch spacing ring (1002), the one end surface of connecting rod (1003) and the inner wall swing joint of pivot (1004), the outer surface of one side of pivot (1004) and the outer surface fixed connection of one side of mount (1005), the opposite side surface of mount (1005) and the outer surface fixed connection of one side of No. two installation hoops (1006), the opposite side surface of No. two installation hoops (1006) and the outer surface of one side of an installation hoop (1001) can be dismantled and be connected, the inner wall of an installation hoop (1001) and No. two installation hoops (1006) can be dismantled and be connected with the outer wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo (11).

6. The mechanical crushing device for garden pruning according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device, including fixed socket (22), wheel body cleaning mechanism (2), the one side surface of earth scraping plate (24) can be dismantled with the one side surface of fixed socket (25) and be connected, the front end surface of fixed socket (25) can be dismantled with the outer wall of a connecting screw (21) and be connected, the opposite side surface of fixed socket (25) is connected with the one end external fixed surface of connecting rod (22), the other end surface of connecting rod (22) is connected with the one side external fixed surface of No. two mounts (23), the outer wall of No. two mounts (23) can be dismantled with the outer wall of fixed screw (26) and be connected, the one end surface of No. two mounts (23) can be dismantled through one side surface of fixed screw (26) and device base (4) and be connected, the quantity of wheel body cleaning mechanism (2) is four groups.

7. The mechanical reducing mechanism for pruning in gardens of claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of mounting bracket (102) can be dismantled with the outer wall of No. two connecting screw (104) and be connected, one side surface of mounting bracket (102) and one side fixed surface of connecting shell (106) are connected, the inner wall of connecting shell (106) and the outer wall swing joint of receiver (101), the both sides surface of connecting shell (106) all with the outer wall swing joint of limit knob (103), the front end surface of receiver (101) and the rear end fixed surface of handle (105) are connected, the rear end surface of mounting bracket (102) can be dismantled with the front end surface of smashing storehouse (8) through No. two connecting screw (104) and be connected.

8. The mechanical crushing device for garden pruning according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the lower end of the device base (4) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting foot (6), the outer surface of one side of the device base (4) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the push-pull handle (7), the front end and the rear end of the device base (4) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of one end of the wheel body (3), one side of the upper end of the device base (4) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the crushing bin (8), the other side of the upper end of the device base (4) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the engine (12), the outer surfaces of the rear ends of the crushing bin (8) and the engine (12) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the front end of the transmission belt protective cover (5), one side of the upper end of the crushing bin (8) is movably connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the discharging barrel (9), the other side of the upper end of the crushing bin (8) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the feeding cylinder (11).