Neutralization treatment device for dangerous solid waste
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dangerous solid waste neutralization treatment field specifically is a dangerous solid waste is with neutralization treatment device.
Background
The hazardous waste refers to solid waste with hazardous characteristics listed in a national hazardous waste list or identified according to a national hazardous waste identification standard and identification method, and the hazardous waste is treated in a solid waste treatment mode after correspondingly solidifying or removing substances with hazardous characteristics listed in the national hazardous waste list or identified according to the national hazardous waste identification standard and identification method.
And after the neutralization treatment device is used for neutralizing the dangerous waste, the liquid medicine can separate out heavy metal in the dangerous waste, the existing neutralization treatment device can not well separate solid waste and treat liquid medicine waste, the dangerous waste treatment is incomplete, the traditional neutralization treatment device directly adds dangerous solid waste through a feeding port, the dangerous solid waste can not be crushed, the feeding port can be blocked, the manual dredging is needed, and the personal safety of workers is threatened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a dangerous solid waste is with neutralizing treatment device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a neutralization treatment device for hazardous solid waste comprises a treatment box and a third sealing plate, wherein the top end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper through a support, the left end of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm, the worm is rotatably connected with the feed hopper, the outer side of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is rotatably connected with the feed hopper through a fixing frame, the outer top end of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a blade, the outer bottom end of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the bottom end of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a hose, the bottom end of the hose is fixedly connected with the treatment box, the inner bottom end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the inner right end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plastic plate, the inner side of the, the top sliding connection of fly leaf has the second closing plate, the outside sliding connection of second closing plate has the sealer, and the sealer rotates with the processing case to be connected, the inboard sliding connection of sealer has the third spring, third spring and second closing plate sliding connection, the bottom of fly leaf rotates and is connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's bottom rotates with the processing case to be connected.
Preferably, the inboard top of handling the case is equipped with the separation plate, the separation plate runs through and handles the case, and separation plate and processing case sliding connection, the first spring of bottom fixedly connected with of separation plate, the other end of first spring with handle case fixed connection.
Preferably, the left end of fly leaf is equipped with first closing plate, first closing plate runs through fly leaf and plastic board, and first closing plate and fly leaf and plastic board sliding connection, the outside sliding connection of first closing plate has the second spring, and the other end and the fly leaf fixed connection of second spring.
Preferably, a water outlet groove 21 is formed in the center of the bottom plate 11, and an electric control valve 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water outlet groove 21.
Preferably, the right end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a collection box, a baffle is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the collection box, and discharge ports are formed in the right end of the collection box and the bottom end of the collection box.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the separation plate is 40 degrees, and the separation plate is made of a plate made of a reticular material.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. in the utility model, through the arranged movable plate, the arrangement is matched with the movable plate to be connected with the support rod in a rotating way, the sliding connection of the first sealing plate and the plastic plate and the movable plate and the fixed connection of the third spring and the top block, the heavy metal in the dangerous solid waste is separated out and slides onto the movable plate along the bottom plate, when certain weight is reached, the movable plate rotates to leave the third sealing plate, the treatment box and the collection box are communicated, the separated heavy metal is discharged, and the heavy metal and the liquid medicine can be well separated by the mode, so that the waste is more fully neutralized;
2. the utility model discloses in, through the blade that sets up, this kind of fixed connection who sets up cooperation worm wheel and blade and puddler, the meshing of worm and worm wheel and hose and the fixed connection who handles the case and go into the hopper, dangerous fixed discarded object is added into the hopper, smash the back through the blade, the gliding goes into the hopper bottom, the puddler rotates the kibbling discarded object of stirring and gets into through the hose gliding and handles the case, this kind of mode can make dangerous discarded object smash into less granule and pass through the hose whereabouts, the jam of going into the hopper has been avoided, need not carry out artifical mediation, protection staff's personal safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-treatment box, 2-feeding hopper, 3-motor, 4-worm, 5-worm gear, 6-blade, 7-stirring rod, 8-hose, 9-separation plate, 10-first spring, 11-bottom plate, 12-plastic plate, 13-movable plate, 14-supporting rod, 15-first sealing plate, 16-second spring, 17-second sealing plate, 18-third spring, 19-sealer, 20-electric telescopic rod, 21-water outlet groove, 22-third sealing plate, 23-collecting box and 24-electric control valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a neutralization treatment device for hazardous solid waste comprises a treatment box 1 and a third sealing plate 22, wherein the top end of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 2 through a support, the left end of the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 3, the tail end of a main shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a worm 4, the worm 4 is rotatably connected with the feeding hopper 2, the outer side of the worm 4 is meshed with a worm wheel 5, the worm wheel 5 is rotatably connected with the feeding hopper 2 through a fixing frame, the outer top end of the worm wheel 5 is fixedly connected with a blade 6, the outer bottom end of the worm wheel 5 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 7, so that the hazardous solid waste is favorably crushed, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a hose 8, the bottom end of the hose 8 is fixedly connected with the treatment box 1, the waste is favorably enabled to more easily enter the treatment box 1 through the, inboard right-hand member fixedly connected with plastic board 12 of bottom plate 11, handle the inboard fixedly connected with bracing piece 14 in bottom of case 1, the outside top of bracing piece 14 is rotated and is connected with fly leaf 13, be favorable to the rotation of fly leaf 13, the top sliding connection of fly leaf 13 has second closing plate 17, the outside sliding connection of second closing plate 17 has sealer 19, and sealer 19 rotates with handling case 1 and be connected, the inboard sliding connection of sealer 19 has third spring 18, third spring 18 and second closing plate 17 sliding connection, be favorable to sealed case 1 and collecting box 23 of handling, the bottom of fly leaf 13 is rotated and is connected with electric telescopic handle 20, electric telescopic handle 20's bottom rotates with handling case 1 and is connected.
The top end of the inner side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a separation plate 9, the separation plate 9 penetrates through the treatment box 1, the separation plate 9 is connected with the treatment box 1 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the separation plate 9 is fixedly connected with a first spring 10, the other end of the first spring 10 is fixedly connected with the treatment box 1, crushed materials conveniently enter the lower layer of the treatment box 1 through the separation plate 9 to carry out neutralization reaction, and larger waste materials slide into the upper layer of the collection box 23 along the separation plate; a first sealing plate 15 is arranged at the left end of the movable plate 13, the first sealing plate 15 penetrates through the movable plate 13 and the plastic plate 12, the first sealing plate 15 is connected with the movable plate 13 and the plastic plate 12 in a sliding mode, a second spring 16 is connected to the outer side of the first sealing plate 15 in a sliding mode, the other end of the second spring 16 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 13, the movable plate 13 can rotate conveniently, and the first sealing plate 15 is clamped into a groove in the plastic plate 12 to prevent liquid leakage; a water outlet groove 21 is formed in the center of the bottom plate 11, and an electric control valve 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water outlet groove 21, so that the neutralized waste solution can be discharged conveniently, the movable plate 13 is clamped into the third limiting plate 22, and the connection between the treatment tank 1 and the collection tank 23 is blocked; the right end of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a collection box 23, the bottom end of the inner side of the collection box 23 is provided with a baffle, discharge ports are formed in the right end of the collection box 23 and the bottom end of the collection box 23, large-particle waste is convenient to collect and is added into the feeding hopper 2 again for crushing, and heavy metal is collected and recycled in the lower layer of the collection box 23; the inclination angle of the separation plate 9 is 40 degrees, and the separation plate 9 is made of a plate made of a mesh plate-shaped material, so that larger-particle waste can be conveniently separated and enter the collection box 23.
The working process is as follows: the device uses an external power supply, dangerous solid waste is added into a feeding hopper 2 through a feeding port, a motor 3 works to drive a worm 4 to rotate, the worm 4 can enable a blade 6 and a stirring rod 7 to rotate together through a worm wheel 5, the blade 6 firstly crushes the dangerous solid waste into smaller particles, the dangerous solid waste can conveniently enter a processing box 1 through a hose 8 to carry out liquid medicine neutralization reaction, the stirring rod 7 continuously stirs at the bottom of the feeding hopper 2 to separate the waste and more easily pass through the hose 8, the waste falls onto a separating plate 9, the blade 6 does not crush the solid waste and slides into the upper layer of a collecting box 23 along the separating plate, the crushed waste falls into the lower part of the processing box 1 through the separating plate 9 to carry out neutralization reaction, a first spring 10 slows down the gravity of the falling waste and simultaneously provides certain elasticity, and the small-particle waste can more easily pass through the separating plate 9, after sufficient reaction, the separated heavy metal slides onto the movable plate 13, the second sealing plate 17 prevents the heavy metal from sliding out of the movable plate 13, the electric telescopic rod 20 pulls the movable plate 13 to rotate away from the third sealing plate 22 through the supporting rod 14 to be communicated with the collecting box 23, the second spring 16 extrudes the second sealing plate 17 to be clamped into the sealer 19 to prevent the liquid medicine from leaking into the collecting box 23, the first sealing plate 15 is attached to the plastic plate 12 and clamped into the groove, the heavy metal slides into the lower layer of the collecting box 23 along the movable plate 13 for recycling, the electric telescopic rod 20 pushes the movable plate 23 to be attached to the third sealing plate 22 to prevent liquid leakage, the third spring 18 extrudes the second sealing plate 17 to separate from the sealer 19 to continue to collect the heavy metal, and after neutralization of the waste is completed, the electric control valve in the water outlet groove 21 on.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.