CN212494483U

CN212494483U - Garbage disposal device for municipal works

Info

Publication number: CN212494483U
Application number: CN202020609877.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨保洋; 曾冬萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-22
Filing date: 2020-04-22
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a refuse treatment device for municipal works, is including smashing the case, smashes incasement portion and is equipped with the sieve, smashes roof portion intercommunication and has the pan feeding mouth, and the pan feeding mouth outside encircles and is equipped with the heating jacket, smashes the case both sides and communicates respectively there is the collecting box and accepts the case, smashes bottom of the case portion intercommunication and has the under casing, and the under casing is inside to be equipped with the separator box, and the under casing both sides communicate respectively has separator box and connecting box, and the connecting box outside is connected with the water storage box. The utility model discloses a be equipped with crushing case, collecting box and heating jacket, open the heating coil work that the feeding lid poured rubbish into the back heating intracavity and heat the rubbish and soften, rubbish gets into crushing case afterwards, first motor work drives crushing pole and smashes back through sieve back rethread grinding pole with rubbish and polish rubbish for the granule, the rainwater is collected and filtered to the collecting box, blow the unable kibbling rubbish in sieve surface to the lifter plate by the sprinkler bead, can carry out quick crushing and separation with rubbish, can collect the rainwater simultaneously and carry out resource utilization, the water economy resource.

Description

Garbage disposal device for municipal works

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a municipal works device field especially relates to a refuse treatment device for municipal works.

Background

The municipal refuse mainly comprises fallen leaves, dust, catkin, poplar catkin, animal manure, rainwater, municipal sewage and the like. The composition of the garbage is greatly different from domestic garbage and industrial garbage, and the conventional method is mainly used for cleaning the garbage and then transferring the garbage to a garbage disposal plant for unified treatment.

However, the municipal refuse has simple composition, so that solid matters can be basically used as raw materials of farmyard manure or used as building sludge, the pollution condition of liquid is relatively light, the treatment difficulty is increased if the municipal refuse is mixed with household refuse or even industrial refuse for treatment, and the refuse treatment cost of refuse factories is high, so that the invention of the refuse treatment device for municipal engineering is necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

For solving the technical problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a refuse treatment device for municipal works, through being equipped with crushing case, collecting box and heating jacket, open the heating coil work of feeding lid pouring rubbish into the postheating intracavity and heat the softening with rubbish, rubbish gets into crushing case afterwards, first motor work drives crushing pole and smashes back through sieve after crushing rubbish rethread grinding pole with rubbish and polish rubbish for the granule, the rainwater is collected and filtered to the collecting box, blow the unable kibbling rubbish in sieve surface to the lifter plate by the sprinkler bead, electric putter work promotes the lifter plate and rises and release the back with unable kibbling rubbish and collect, can smash rubbish fast and separate, can collect the rainwater simultaneously and carry out resource utilization, water economy resource.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a garbage processing device for municipal works, including smashing the case, smash incasement portion and be equipped with the sieve, smash roof portion intercommunication and have the pan feeding mouth, the pan feeding mouth outside encircles and is equipped with the heating jacket, smashes the case both sides and communicates respectively there is the collecting box and accepts the case, smashes bottom of the case portion intercommunication and has the under casing, the inside separator box that is equipped with of under casing, the under casing both sides communicate respectively has separator box and connecting box, the connecting box outside is connected with the water storage box, the under casing bottom is equipped with the control box.

Preferably, sieve top and bottom evenly are equipped with crushing pole and the pole of polishing, and crushing pole surface encircles and is equipped with crushing blade, and the pole surface of polishing encircles and is equipped with the piece of polishing, and the crushing pole all is equipped with first motor with the pole outside of polishing, and crushing pole and the pole of polishing all are connected with first motor output shaft transmission.

Preferably, pan feeding mouth top surface threaded connection has the feeding lid, and the heating jacket is inside to be equipped with the heating chamber, and the heating chamber inboard and the outside all are filled there is the heat preservation pad, and the heat preservation pad encircles and sets up in the pan feeding mouth outside.

Preferably, the inside water strainer that is equipped with of collecting box, the inboard surface of collecting box evenly is equipped with the sprinkler bead, and the sprinkler bead sets up in the sieve top.

Preferably, accept the incasement portion and be equipped with the lifter plate, evenly be equipped with electric putter between lifter plate and the incasement wall bottom of accepting, accept the roof portion and be equipped with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the inner wall top of the bottom box is provided with a first feed opening, the first feed opening is communicated with the crushing box, the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box is provided with a bearing plate, the separation box is arranged at the top of the bearing plate, the bottom of the bearing plate is provided with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is in sliding connection with the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box, the bottom of the bottom box is provided with a motor, the rotating plate is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor, and the.

Preferably, the separation box is arranged in a hollow mode, the outer side of the separation box is provided with a separation plate in a surrounding mode, the top of the separation plate is provided with a separation net in a surrounding mode, and the outer side of the separation plate is provided with a second feed opening.

Preferably, communicate through the check valve between connecting box and the bottom case, the inside puddler that is equipped with of connecting box, puddler surface surround and are equipped with stirring vane, and the puddler top is equipped with the second motor, and the puddler is connected with second motor output shaft transmission, is equipped with filter screen and active carbon adsorption layer between water storage box and the connecting box, and the water storage box top is equipped with the water pump, and connecting box top intercommunication has the storage pipe, and the storage intraductal packing has the flocculating agent.

Preferably, the recycling box is communicated with the bottom box through an electromagnetic door, and a sludge pump is arranged on the outer side surface of the recycling box.

Preferably, the control box comprises a storage battery, a PLC, a data storage module and a data processing module, and the output end of the control box is provided with a PC control end.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has:

1. the garbage is heated and softened by a heating coil which is arranged in a rear heating cavity after a feeding cover is opened, and then enters a crushing box, a first motor works to drive a crushing rod to crush the garbage, then the crushed garbage passes through a sieve plate and is then polished into particles by a polishing rod, the collecting box collects and filters rainwater, the water spray head blows the garbage which cannot be crushed on the surface of the sieve plate to a lifting plate, an electric push rod works to push the lifting plate to lift the garbage which cannot be crushed out and then push the garbage out for collection, the garbage can be quickly crushed and separated, meanwhile, rainwater can be collected for resource utilization, and water resources are saved;

2. through being equipped with the under casing, the separator box, connecting box and collection box, rubbish after smashing gets into the separator box by first feed opening, motor work drives the separator box rotation at rotor plate and top, rubbish in the separator box is rotated by centrifugal force, liquid gets into the connecting box after through the separation net, the flocculating agent in the storage tube instils into the connecting box afterwards, second motor work drives the puddler and rotates liquid evenly stirring, aquatic impurity is congealed and is filtered together, water after the filtration gets into the water storage box and saves reserve, non-liquid rubbish passes through the electromagnetism door and gets into the collection box, it uses to fill mud after the sludge pump suction, can carry out quick solid-liquid separation and deposit respectively with rubbish, and take out the back respectively and use it, with rubbish rapid processing, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a garbage disposal device for municipal works's schematic structure.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a heating jacket top view of refuse treatment device for municipal works.

Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a garbage treatment device's for municipal works separator box schematic structure.

Fig. 4 is the utility model provides a connection box and water storage box schematic structure of refuse treatment device for municipal works.

Reference numerals: 1 crushing box, 11 sieve plates, 12 crushing rods, 13 grinding rods, 14 first motors, 2 feeding ports, 21 feeding covers, 3 heating sleeves, 31 heating chambers, 32 heat-preservation cushions, 4 collecting boxes, 41 water filtering nets, 42 water spray heads, 5 receiving boxes, 51 lifting plates, 52 electric push rods, 6 bottom boxes, 61 first feed ports, 62 bearing plates, 63 rotating plates, 64 motors, 7 separating boxes, 71 separating plates, 72 separating nets, 73 second feed ports, 8 connecting boxes, 81 water storage boxes, 82 check valves, 83 stirring rods, 84 stirring blades, 85 second motors, 86 filter screens, 87 activated carbon adsorption layers, 88 water pumps, 89 storage pipes, 9 recovery boxes, 91 electromagnetic doors, 92 sludge pumps and 10 control boxes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a garbage treatment device for municipal works, including smashing case 1, smash 1 inside sieve 11 that is equipped with of case, smash 1 top intercommunication of case and have pan feeding mouth 2, 2 outside encircles of pan feeding mouth are equipped with heating jacket 3, smash 1 both sides of case respectively the intercommunication have collecting box 4 and accept case 5, smash 1 bottom intercommunication of case and have under casing 6, under casing 6 is inside to be equipped with separator box 7, under casing 6 both sides communicate respectively has separator box 7 and connecting box 8, the connecting box 8 outside is connected with water storage box 81, under casing 6 bottom is equipped with control box 10.

In the utility model, the heating coil in the rear heating cavity 31 is heated and softened by opening the feeding cover 21, and then the garbage enters the crushing box 1, the first motor 14 drives the crushing rod 12 to crush the garbage, and then the garbage is ground into particles through the sieve plate 11 and then the grinding rod 13, the collecting box 14 collects and filters rainwater, the water spray head 42 blows the garbage which can not be crushed on the surface of the sieve plate 11 to the lifting plate 51, the electric push rod 52 drives the lifting plate 51 to lift up to push out the garbage which can not be crushed and then collect, the crushed garbage enters the separating box through the first discharging port 61, the motor 64 drives the rotating plate 63 and the separating box 7 at the top to rotate, the garbage in the separating box 7 rotates under the action of centrifugal force, the liquid enters the connecting box 8 after passing through the separating net 72, then the flocculating agent in the storage pipe 89 drops into the connecting box 8, the second motor 85 drives the stirring rod 83 to rotate to uniformly stir the liquid, impurities in water are condensed together for filtering, the filtered water enters the water storage tank 81 for storage and standby, and non-liquid garbage enters the recovery tank 9 through the electromagnetic door 91 and is sucked out by the sludge pump 92 to be used as sludge.

In an alternative embodiment, the top and the bottom of the sieve plate 11 are uniformly provided with a crushing rod 12 and a grinding rod 13, the surface of the crushing rod 12 is surrounded by a crushing blade, the surface of the grinding rod 13 is surrounded by a grinding sheet, the outer sides of the crushing rod 12 and the grinding rod 13 are both provided with a first motor 14, and the crushing rod 12 and the grinding rod 13 are both in transmission connection with the output shaft of the first motor 14.

It should be noted that the first motor 14 operates to drive the crushing rod 12 to crush the garbage, and then the crushed garbage passes through the sieve plate 11 and then is ground into particles by the grinding rod 13.

In an alternative embodiment, the top surface of the material inlet 2 is connected with the material inlet cover 21 in a threaded manner, a heating cavity 31 is arranged inside the heating sleeve 3, the inner side and the outer side of the heating cavity 31 are filled with heat insulation pads 32, and the heat insulation pads 32 are arranged around the outer side of the material inlet 2.

It should be noted that the heating coil which opens the feeding cover 21 and pours the garbage into the rear heating cavity 31 works to heat and soften the garbage, and then the garbage enters the crushing box 1.

In an alternative embodiment, a water filtering net 41 is arranged inside the collecting tank 4, water spraying heads 42 are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the collecting tank 4, and the water spraying heads 42 are arranged on the top of the sieve plate 11.

The collection box 14 collects and filters rainwater, and the sprinkler head 42 blows garbage that cannot be crushed on the surface of the sieve plate 11 to the lifting plate 51.

In an alternative embodiment, a lifting plate 51 is arranged inside the receiving box 5, electric push rods 52 are uniformly arranged between the lifting plate 51 and the bottom of the inner wall of the receiving box 5, and a discharge hole is formed in the top of the receiving box 5.

The electric push rod 52 operates to push the lifting plate 51 to rise, so that the garbage which cannot be crushed is pushed out and collected, and the garbage can be rapidly crushed and separated.

In an alternative embodiment, the top of the inner wall of the bottom box 6 is provided with a first material discharge opening 61, the first material discharge opening 61 is communicated with the crushing box 1, the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box 6 is provided with a bearing plate 62, the separation box 7 is arranged on the top of the bearing plate 62, the bottom of the bearing plate 62 is provided with a rotating plate 63, the rotating plate 63 is slidably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box 6, the bottom of the bottom box 6 is provided with a motor 64, the rotating plate 63 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 64.

It should be noted that the crushed garbage enters the separation box through the first discharge opening 61, and the motor 64 operates to drive the rotating plate 63 and the separation box 7 at the top to rotate.

In an alternative embodiment, the separation box 7 is hollow, a separation plate 71 is arranged around the outer side of the separation box 7, a separation net 72 is arranged around the top of the separation plate 71, and a second feed opening 73 is arranged outside the separation plate 71.

It should be noted that the garbage in the separation tank 7 is rotated by centrifugal force, the liquid passes through the separation net 72 and then enters the junction tank 8, and then the flocculating agent in the storage pipe 89 is dropped into the junction tank 8.

In an optional embodiment, the connecting box 8 is communicated with the bottom box 6 through a check valve 82, a stirring rod 83 is arranged inside the connecting box 8, stirring blades 84 are arranged on the surface of the stirring rod 83 in a surrounding mode, a second motor 85 is arranged on the top of the stirring rod 83, the stirring rod 83 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second motor 85, a filter screen 86 and an activated carbon adsorption layer 87 are arranged between the water storage box 81 and the connecting box 8, a water pump 88 is arranged on the top of the water storage box 81, a storage pipe 89 is communicated with the top of the connecting box 8, and a flocculating agent is filled inside the storage pipe 89.

It should be noted that the second motor 85 drives the stirring rod 83 to rotate to uniformly stir the liquid, so that the impurities in the water are condensed together for filtration, and the filtered water enters the water storage tank 81 for storage and standby.

In an alternative embodiment, the recycling bin 9 is communicated with the bottom bin 6 through an electromagnetic door 91, and a sludge pump 92 is arranged on the outer side surface of the recycling bin 9.

The non-liquid waste enters the recovery tank 9 through the electromagnetic door 91, is sucked out by the sludge pump 92, and is used as sludge.

In an alternative embodiment, the control box 10 includes a storage battery, a PLC controller, a data storage module and a data processing module, and the output end of the control box 10 is provided with a PC control end.

It should be noted that the model of the PLC controller is set to s7-300, the model of the data storage module is set to CFR-30K, the model of the data transmission module is set to CH-D3G7Z19, and after the PC control end sends a control command to the control box 10, the PLC controller in the control box 10 controls different electrical components to work to process garbage.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device for municipal works, a serial communication port, including smashing case (1), smash inside sieve (11) that is equipped with of case (1), it has pan feeding mouth (2) to smash case (1) top intercommunication, pan feeding mouth (2) outside is around being equipped with heating jacket (3), it has collecting box (4) and accepts case (5) to smash case (1) both sides intercommunication respectively, it has under casing (6) to smash case (1) bottom intercommunication, under casing (6) inside is equipped with separator box (7), under casing (6) both sides communicate respectively has separator box (7) and connecting box (8), the connecting box (8) outside is connected with water storage box (81), under casing (6) bottom is equipped with control box (10).

2. The municipal works waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the top and bottom of the screen plate (11) are uniformly provided with the crushing rod (12) and the grinding rod (13), the surface of the crushing rod (12) is surrounded by the crushing blades, the surface of the grinding rod (13) is surrounded by the grinding sheets, the outer sides of the crushing rod (12) and the grinding rod (13) are respectively provided with the first motor (14), and the crushing rod (12) and the grinding rod (13) are both in transmission connection with the output shaft of the first motor (14).

3. The municipal works waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the material inlet (2) is in threaded connection with a material inlet cover (21), a heating cavity (31) is arranged inside the heating jacket (3), the inner side and the outer side of the heating cavity (31) are filled with heat insulation pads (32), and the heat insulation pads (32) are arranged around the outer side of the material inlet (2).

4. The municipal works waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the collection tank (4) is internally provided with a water strainer (41), the inside surface of the collection tank (4) is uniformly provided with water spray heads (42), and the water spray heads (42) are arranged on the top of the sieve plate (11).

5. The municipal works waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the receiving box (5) is internally provided with a lifting plate (51), electric push rods (52) are uniformly arranged between the lifting plate (51) and the bottom of the inner wall of the receiving box (5), and the top of the receiving box (5) is provided with a discharge hole.

6. The municipal works waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the first feed opening (61) is formed in the top of the inner wall of the bottom box (6), the first feed opening (61) is communicated with the crushing box (1), the bearing plate (62) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box (6), the separation box (7) is arranged at the top of the bearing plate (62), the rotating plate (63) is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (62), the rotating plate (63) is slidably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom box (6), the motor (64) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom box (6), the rotating plate (63) is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor (64), and the motor (64) is arranged at the top of the control box (10.

7. The municipal works waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the separation tank (7) is hollow, the separation plate (71) is arranged around the outside of the separation tank (7), the separation net (72) is arranged around the top of the separation plate (71), and the second feed opening (73) is arranged outside the separation plate (71).

8. The municipal works waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting box (8) is communicated with the bottom box (6) through a check valve (82), a stirring rod (83) is arranged inside the connecting box (8), stirring blades (84) are arranged on the surface of the stirring rod (83) in a surrounding mode, a second motor (85) is arranged at the top of the stirring rod (83), the stirring rod (83) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second motor (85), a filter screen (86) and an active carbon adsorption layer (87) are arranged between the water storage box (81) and the connecting box (8), a water pump (88) is arranged at the top of the water storage box (81), a storage pipe (89) is communicated with the top of the connecting box (8), and a flocculating agent is filled inside the storage pipe (89).

9. The municipal works waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the recovery tank (9) is in communication with the bottom tank (6) through an electromagnetic gate (91), and a sludge pump (92) is provided on the outer surface of the recovery tank (9).

10. The municipal works waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the control box (10) comprises a storage battery, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a data storage module and a data processing module, and the output end of the control box (10) is provided with a PC (personal computer) control end.