CN218663486U

CN218663486U - Garbage classification device

Info

Publication number: CN218663486U
Application number: CN202222690252.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张敏
Original assignee: Beijing Tianlang Cologne Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Tianlang Cologne Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-12
Filing date: 2022-10-12
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste classification technical field just discloses a waste classification device, comprising a base plate, one side fixedly connected with lifting subassembly of bottom plate upper end, the top fixedly connected with motor case of lifting subassembly, the inside fixedly connected with crushing unit of motor case, the case is put in to the upper end fixedly connected with solid of motor case, the inner wall fixedly connected with slope filter screen of case is put in to the solid, the upper end that the case was put in to the solid articulates through the hinge has the apron, one side through connection that the case was put in to the solid has the runner pipe. This waste classification device puts in the setting of case and liquid through the solid, opens apron and case lid respectively, corresponds solid-state rubbish and liquid rubbish respectively and puts in, and solid-state rubbish is put into the solid and is put in the case, and the slope filter screen keeps apart the solid-state thing, and the liquid thing of doping passes through the slope filter screen in the solid rubbish, and the incasement is put in to liquid inflow through the runner pipe to reached and carried out solid-liquid classification's effect to rubbish.

Description

Garbage classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification technical field specifically is a waste classification device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. Solid-liquid doping is usually carried out in the domestic garbage, which brings great inconvenience to the post-treatment, and therefore, the classification of the garbage is particularly important.

However, the conventional garbage classification apparatus has the following disadvantages: (1) The classified solid garbage is not easy to crush, so that the capacity of the classification device is limited, and workers are required to frequently take out the garbage; (2) The garbage can not be dumped automatically easily, people are required to lift the garbage out, and the garbage can consume manpower when encountering heavier garbage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage classification device, which solves the problems (1) provided in the background technology and is not easy to crush the classified solid garbage, so that the capacity of the classification device is limited and the garbage needs to be taken out frequently by workers; (2) The garbage can not be dumped automatically easily, and people are required to lift the garbage out, so that the garbage can consume manpower when meeting heavier garbage.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a garbage classification device, includes the bottom plate, one side fixedly connected with lifting subassembly of bottom plate upper end, the top fixedly connected with motor case of lifting subassembly, the inside fixedly connected with crushing unit of motor case, the case is put in to the upper end fixedly connected with solid of motor case, the inner wall fixedly connected with slope filter screen of case is put in to the solid, the upper end that the case was put in to the solid articulates through the hinge has the apron, one side through connection that the case was put in to the solid has the runner pipe, the one end through connection of runner pipe has liquid to put in the case, the upper end that the case was put in to liquid articulates through the hinge has the case lid.

Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises a fixing block, a hydraulic rod and a connecting rod, the fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing block, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the hydraulic rod, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor box.

Optionally, crushing unit includes servo motor, transfer line and crushing sword, the inside fixedly connected with servo motor of motor case, servo motor's output splined connection has the transfer line, the top of transfer line runs through the interior roof and the slope filter screen fixedly connected with crushing sword of motor case.

Optionally, the equal fixedly connected with handle of one side of apron and case lid upper end, the equal fixedly connected with signboard of opposite side of apron and case lid upper end.

Optionally, a one-way valve is fixedly mounted on the surface of the flow pipe, and a box door is hinged to the edge of one side of the solid throwing box through a second hinge.

Optionally, the edge of the lower end of the motor box is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the inside of the sleeve is rotatably connected with a fixing rod, and the bottom of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom plate.

Optionally, the bottom plate bottom all fixedly connected with universal wheel all around, the inside fixed mounting of universal wheel has the brake block, the back fixedly connected with push rod of case is put in to the solid, one side fixedly connected with liquid outlet of case is put in to liquid.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a waste classification device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this waste classification device puts in the setting of case and liquid through the solid, opens apron and case lid respectively, corresponds solid-state rubbish and liquid rubbish respectively and puts in, and solid-state rubbish is put into the solid and is put in the case, and the slope filter screen keeps apart the solid-state thing, and the liquid thing of doping passes through the slope filter screen in the solid rubbish, and the incasement is put in to liquid inflow through the runner pipe to reached and carried out solid-liquid classification's effect to rubbish.

2. This waste classification device, through crushing unit's setting, intercommunication external power source makes servo motor circular telegram back, drives the transfer line and rotates, and then drives crushing sword and rotate, puts in the solid rubbish of incasement portion with the solid and smashes, reduces solid rubbish occupation space, has increased the collection ability.

3. This waste classification device, through the setting of lifting subassembly, puts in the liquid rubbish of incasement through liquid outlet discharge liquid, and then opens the hydraulic stem, and the bottom of hydraulic stem rotates in the inside of fixed block, and the top of hydraulic stem rotates on the surface of connecting rod, and the sleeve pipe is followed the surface rotation at the dead lever simultaneously, and then puts in case jack-up with the solid, and rubbish is poured along the slope filter screen, need not the manual work and takes out, has saved the manpower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the liquid feeding box of the solid feeding box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

figure 4 is the lifting subassembly of the utility model structure sketch map.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a lifting assembly; 201. a fixed block; 202. a hydraulic rod; 203. a connecting rod; 3. a motor case; 4. a size reduction assembly; 401. a servo motor; 402. a transmission rod; 403. a crushing knife; 5. a solid feeding box; 6. inclining the filter screen; 7. a cover plate; 8. a flow-through tube; 9. a liquid feeding box; 10. a box cover; 11. a box door; 12. a sleeve; 13. fixing the rod; 14. a universal wheel; 15. a push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage classification device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a lifting component 2 fixedly connected with one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, through the arrangement of the lifting component 2, the liquid garbage in the liquid feeding box 9 is discharged through the liquid outlet, and then the hydraulic rod 202 is opened, the bottom of the hydraulic rod 202 rotates inside the fixing block 201, the top of the hydraulic rod 202 rotates on the surface of the link 203, and the sleeve 12 rotates following the surface of the fixing rod 13, further jacking the solid throwing box 5, pouring the garbage along the inclined filter screen 6 without taking out the garbage manually, saving manpower, fixedly connecting the top of the lifting component 2 with the motor box 3, fixedly connecting the inner part of the motor box 3 with the crushing component 4, through the arrangement of the crushing assembly 4, after the servo motor 401 is electrified by being communicated with an external power supply, the transmission rod 402 is driven to rotate, and then drives the crushing knife 403 to rotate, so as to crush the solid garbage in the solid throwing box 5, reduce the occupied space of the solid garbage and increase the collection capacity, the upper end of the motor box 3 is fixedly connected with the solid throwing box 5, the inner wall of the solid throwing box 5 is fixedly connected with the inclined filter screen 6, the upper end of the solid throwing box 5 is hinged with the cover plate 7 through a hinge, one side of the solid throwing box 5 is connected with a runner pipe 8 through, one end of the runner pipe 8 is connected with a liquid throwing box 9 through, through the arrangement of the solid throwing box 5 and the liquid throwing box 9, the cover plate 7 and the box cover 10 are respectively opened, solid garbage and liquid garbage are respectively correspondingly thrown, the solid garbage is thrown into the solid throwing box 5, the solid object is isolated by the inclined filter screen 6, the liquid object doped in the solid garbage passes through the inclined filter screen 6, the garbage is poured into a liquid feeding box 9 through a circulating pipe 8, so that the effect of solid-liquid classification of the garbage is achieved, and a box cover 10 is hinged to the upper end of the liquid feeding box 9 through a hinge;

the lifting assembly 2 comprises a fixed block 201, a hydraulic rod 202 and a connecting rod 203, the fixed block 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the hydraulic rod 202 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed block 201, the connecting rod 203 is rotatably connected to the top of the hydraulic rod 202, the top of the connecting rod 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor box 3, liquid garbage in the liquid throwing box 9 is discharged through a liquid outlet through the lifting assembly 2, the hydraulic rod 202 is further opened, the bottom of the hydraulic rod 202 rotates inside the fixed block 201, the top of the hydraulic rod 202 rotates on the surface of the connecting rod 203, meanwhile, the sleeve 12 rotates along the surface of the fixed rod 13, the solid throwing box 5 is jacked up, the garbage is poured out along the inclined filter screen 6, manual taking out is not needed, and manpower is saved;

the crushing assembly 4 comprises a servo motor 401, a transmission rod 402 and a crushing knife 403, the servo motor 401 is fixedly connected inside the motor box 3, the transmission rod 402 is connected to an output end of the servo motor 401 through a spline, the crushing knife 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod 402, the top of the transmission rod 402 penetrates through the inner top wall of the motor box 3 and the inclined filter screen 6, and through the arrangement of the crushing assembly 4, an external power supply is communicated to enable the servo motor 401 to be electrified and then drive the transmission rod 402 to rotate so as to drive the crushing knife 403 to rotate, so that solid garbage inside the solid throwing box 5 is crushed, the occupied space of the solid garbage is reduced, and the collection capacity is improved;

handles are fixedly connected to one sides of the upper ends of the cover plate 7 and the cover box 10, signboard pieces are fixedly connected to the other sides of the upper ends of the cover plate 7 and the cover box 10, and solid throwing and liquid throwing are distinguished through the arrangement of the signboard pieces;

the surface of the circulating pipe 8 is fixedly provided with a one-way valve, the edge of one side of the solid throwing box 5 is hinged with a box door 11 through a second hinge, and the box door 11 is arranged to play a role in opening and closing the solid throwing box 5;

the edge of the lower end of the motor box 3 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 12, the interior of the sleeve 12 is rotatably connected with a fixed rod 13, the bottom of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the sleeve 12 is arranged to play a role of rotating along with the lifting assembly 2;

all fixedly connected with universal wheel 14 all around of 1 bottom plate, the inside fixed mounting of universal wheel 14 has the brake block, and the back fixedly connected with push rod 15 of case 5 is put in to the solid, and one side fixedly connected with liquid outlet of case 9 is put in to liquid, through the setting of liquid outlet, plays the effect of the liquid rubbish of discharge.

The utility model discloses in, the device's working procedure as follows:

1. respectively opening a cover plate 7 and a box cover 10, correspondingly throwing solid garbage and liquid garbage respectively, throwing the solid garbage into a solid throwing box 5, isolating solid objects by an inclined filter screen 6, and making the liquid objects doped in the solid garbage flow into a liquid throwing box 9 through a circulation pipe 8 by the inclined filter screen 6;

2. after the servo motor 401 is powered on by communicating an external power supply, the transmission rod 402 is driven to rotate, and then the crushing knife 403 is driven to rotate, so that the solid garbage in the solid throwing box 5 is crushed;

3. liquid rubbish in the liquid outlet discharge liquid input box 9 opens the box door 11, and then opens the hydraulic stem 202, and the bottom of hydraulic stem 202 rotates in the inside of fixed block 201, and the top of hydraulic stem 202 rotates on the surface of connecting rod 203, and sleeve 12 rotates along the surface of dead lever 13 simultaneously, and then puts in the jack-up of case 5 with the solid, and rubbish pours out along slope filter screen 6.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste classification device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with lifting subassembly (2) of bottom plate (1) upper end, top fixedly connected with motor case (3) of lifting subassembly (2), the inside fixedly connected with crushing unit (4) of motor case (3), case (5) are put in to the upper end fixedly connected with solid of motor case (3), the inner wall fixedly connected with slope filter screen (6) of case (5) are put in to the solid, the upper end that the case (5) was put in to the solid articulates through the hinge has apron (7), one side through connection that the case (5) was put in to the solid has runner pipe (8), the one end through connection of runner pipe (8) has liquid to put in case (9), the upper end that the case (9) was put in to liquid articulates through the hinge has case lid (10).

2. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting subassembly (2) include fixed block (201), hydraulic stem (202) and connecting rod (203), one side fixedly connected with fixed block (201) of bottom plate (1) upper end, the inside of fixed block (201) is rotated and is connected with hydraulic stem (202), the top of hydraulic stem (202) is rotated and is connected with connecting rod (203), the top fixed connection of connecting rod (203) is in the bottom of motor case (3).

3. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing unit (4) include servo motor (401), transfer line (402) and smash sword (403), the inside fixedly connected with servo motor (401) of motor case (3), the output splined connection of servo motor (401) has transfer line (402), interior roof and slope filter screen (6) fixedly connected with that motor case (3) are run through at the top of transfer line (402) smash sword (403).

4. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with handle in one side of apron (7) and case lid (10) upper end, the equal fixedly connected with signboard of opposite side of apron (7) and case lid (10) upper end.

5. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the circulation pipe (8) is fixedly provided with a one-way valve, and the edge of one side of the solid throwing box (5) is hinged with a box door (11) through a second hinge.

6. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (12) of motor case (3) lower extreme, the inside rotation of sleeve pipe (12) is connected with dead lever (13), the bottom fixed connection of dead lever (13) is in one side of bottom plate (1) upper end.

7. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) bottom all around equal fixedly connected with universal wheel (14), the inside fixed mounting of universal wheel (14) has the brake block, the back fixedly connected with push rod (15) of case (5) are put in to the solid, one side fixedly connected with liquid outlet of case (9) is put in to liquid.