CN212477767U

CN212477767U - Mine high slope greening device

Info

Publication number: CN212477767U
Application number: CN202020798162.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李会杰; 冯路远; 李新亮; 丁爱红; 徐平
Original assignee: NO1 TEAM OF HENAN COAL FIELD GEOLOGICAL BUREAU
Current assignee: NO1 TEAM OF HENAN COAL FIELD GEOLOGICAL BUREAU
Priority date: 2020-05-14
Filing date: 2020-05-14
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mine high slope greening device, which comprises a semicircular arc plate, an anchor rod unit and a movable clamping unit; the clamping device comprises semicircular arc plates, L-shaped connecting rods, a fixed shaft, a movable clamping unit and a movable shaft, wherein the semicircular arc plates are arranged side by side, the two ends of the bottom side of each semicircular arc plate are respectively provided with the L-shaped connecting rod, one end of the upper side of each semicircular arc plate is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the other end of each upper side of each semicircular arc plate is fixedly connected with the movable clamping unit, one end of each adjacent semicircular arc plate is movably connected with the fixed shaft through a round hole in the inner side of the L-shaped connecting rod, and the other; the middle parts of two ends of each semicircular arc-shaped plate are respectively provided with a fixed plate, and an anchor rod unit is inserted into a through hole of each fixed plate; can be used for planting plants at the high slope of the mine to improve the green restoration coverage of the mine.

Description

Mine high slope greening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mine is green technical field again, specifically is mine high slope green device again.

Background

In mines which are developed in mining areas, the ecology is seriously damaged, earth surface stones are adjacent and are not suitable for plant growth, the vegetation can be filled with soil and planted again for mine greening, but in high slope areas of the mines, due to high slope gradient, soil is not easy to fill, plants are difficult to plant, and the greening coverage of the greening mines is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide the compound green device of mine high slope, can receive soil at the high slope in mine, be used for planting the plant, make the compound green coverage in mine improve, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the mine high slope greening device comprises a semicircular arc plate, an anchor rod unit and a movable clamping unit;

semi-circular arc board: the clamping device comprises semicircular arc plates, L-shaped connecting rods, a fixed shaft, a movable clamping unit and a movable shaft, wherein the semicircular arc plates are arranged side by side, the two ends of the bottom side of each semicircular arc plate are respectively provided with the L-shaped connecting rod, one end of the upper side of each semicircular arc plate is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the other end of each upper side of each semicircular arc plate is fixedly connected with the movable clamping unit, one end of each adjacent semicircular arc plate is movably connected with the fixed shaft through a round hole in the inner side of the L-shaped connecting rod, and the other;

an anchor rod unit: the middle parts of two ends of each semicircular arc-shaped plate are respectively provided with a fixed plate, and an anchor rod unit is inserted into a through hole of each fixed plate;

wherein: still include cistern, governing valve, distributive pipe and branch pipe, the one end of the internal connection branch pipe of every semicircle arc, and the side of distributive pipe is connected respectively to the other end of branch pipe, the cistern that is located the eminence is connected through the governing valve on the bottom closure and the top of distributive pipe.

Through L shape connecting rod, the loose axle of fixed axle and activity joint unit will set up the semicircle arc and connect gradually side by side, and lay the semicircle arc that sets up side by side on the high slope of mine, fix every semicircle arc at the high slope through the stock unit in the fixed plate through-hole, fill out soil in every semicircle arc, make the soil in the semicircle arc be in the state of nature horizontally, then plant seeds or transplant plant are scattered to soil in the semicircle arc, the cistern sets up at the high slope top, the inside rainwater that can be hoarded up of cistern also can use the water pump to the cistern pump water, open the governing valve and make water irrigate the plant in every semicircle arc through distributive pipe and branch pipe, realize the green recovery under the adverse conditions of high mine high slope.

Further, the stock unit includes briquetting, well cavity pole, stem, vaulting pole and thorn pole, the through-hole of fixed plate is passed and the briquetting is connected on the top of well cavity pole, and the middle part of briquetting is equipped with logical groove, the bottom both sides of well cavity pole have the thorn pole through round pin axle swing joint respectively, and the outside of two thorn poles is the cambered surface, and two thorn poles merge back bottom together and be the point thorn form, sliding connection has the stem about the inboard of well cavity pole, the top of stem is passed and is led to the top that the groove extends to the briquetting, and the bottom of stem extends to well cavity pole below and through two vaulting poles of round pin post swing joint, two vaulting poles are respectively through the inboard middle part swing joint of round pin post with the thorn. The hollow rods are pressed downwards through the pressing block, the bottom end of the two spine rods at the bottom is easy to puncture into the mine mountain slope soil layer for the sharp spine after being combined together, the hollow rods completely submerge into the soil layer, the core column is pressed downwards, the core column enables the two spine rods to be separated to obliquely penetrate into the mine mountain soil layer through the two movable support rods, when the two support rods are located on the same straight line, the top end of the core column is submerged into the through groove of the pressing block, the pressing of the core column is stopped at the moment, the hollow rods are inserted into the slope soil layer and the spine rods are separated to obliquely penetrate into the mine soil layer to enable the firmness of the anchor rod unit fixing semicircular arc plate.

Furthermore, the movable clamping unit comprises a sliding block, a pull rod, a movable shaft, a spring and a sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged on the upper side end surface of the semicircular arc-shaped plate, the inside of the sliding groove is connected with the sliding block in a sliding way through the spring, the outer side surface of the sliding block is fixed with the movable shaft which is rotatably connected with the round hole on the inner side of the L-shaped connecting rod, the upper side of the semicircular arc-shaped plate is provided with a rectangular groove connected with the sliding groove, the top of the sliding block is in threaded connection with the pull rod, the pull rod penetrates through the rectangular groove and extends to the upper part of the outer side of the rectangular groove, the single semicircular arc-shaped plate can be replaced, when the replacement is carried out, the adjacent semicircular arc-shaped plates need to be separated, the pull rod is stirred, the sliding block slides towards the compression spring inside the sliding groove, the movable shaft retracts to be separated from the round hole on the inner side of the L-shaped connecting rod so as to separate the, then the pulling rod at the node is pulled to enable the movable shaft to retract and then to be aligned to the round hole on the inner side of the other L-shaped connecting rod, the pulling rod is loosened, the spring rebounds, and the movable shaft is movably connected with the round hole on the inner side of the other L-shaped connecting rod through the sliding block to complete replacement.

Further, still include the distributive pipe, the distributive pipe is square, the distributive pipe slope equidistance sets up the inside one side that is close to the branch pipe of distributive pipe, the distributive pipe is located the downside position of distributive pipe and branch pipe junction, increases in proper order from the distributive pipe upper end to the distributive pipe length of lower extreme and closes the bottom of distributive pipe completely until the distributive pipe, and the distributive pipe is with the water flow that trickles in the distributive pipe in flowing into the branch pipe, because the water in the distributive pipe is shunted in proper order, rivers also can reduce, consequently more down the distributive pipe length longer can average the water yield that every branch pipe flows.

Further, still include the semicircle board, the both ends of semicircle arc are equipped with the semicircle board, and the semicircle board seals the both ends of semicircle arc, seals the semicircle arc tip through the semicircle board and can make and refute more in the semicircle arc, also can deposit water, is favorable to vegetation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this mine high slope regreening device has following benefit:

1. fixing each semicircular arc plate on a high slope through an anchor rod unit in a through hole of a fixing plate, filling soil in each semicircular arc plate to enable the soil in the semicircular arc plates to be in a natural horizontal state, then sowing plant seeds or transplanting plants in the soil in the semicircular arc plates, arranging a reservoir at the top of the high slope, storing rainwater in the reservoir, pumping water to the reservoir by using a water pump, opening an adjusting valve to enable the water to irrigate the plants in each semicircular arc plate through a water diversion pipe and a branch pipe, and realizing green restoration under severe conditions of the high slope of the mine;

2. the hollow rods are pressed downwards through the pressing blocks, the bottom ends of the two spine rods at the bottoms are sharp and thorn-shaped and are easy to puncture into the soil layer of the mine mountain side slope after the two spine rods are combined together, the core column is pressed downwards after the hollow rods are completely immersed into the soil layer, the two spine rods are separated by the core column to obliquely puncture into the soil layer of the mine mountain through the two movable support rods, when the two support rods are positioned on the same straight line, the top ends of the core column are immersed into the through grooves of the pressing blocks, the pressing of the core column is stopped at the moment, the hollow rods are inserted into the soil layer in the middle of use, and the spine rods are separated to obliquely puncture into;

3. stir the pull rod, make the sliding block toward the inside slip pressure spring of sliding tray, thereby the loose axle withdrawal breaks away from two adjacent semicircle arcwalls of the inboard round hole of L shape connecting rod, conveniently changes semicircle arcwall, can tun soil at the high slope in mine, is used for planting the plant, makes the compound green coverage in mine improve.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the part A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable clamping unit of the semi-circular arc-shaped plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the water distribution pipe of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the anchor rod unit of the present invention.

In the figure: the water diversion device comprises a semicircular plate 1, a semicircular plate 2, a 3L-shaped connecting rod, a fixed shaft 4, a water storage tank 5, a regulating valve 6, a water diversion pipe 7, a branch pipe 8, a fixed plate 9, an anchor rod unit 10, a pressing block 101, a hollow rod 102, a core column 103, a support rod 104, a barbed rod 105, a movable clamping unit 11, a sliding block 111, a pull rod 112, a movable shaft 113, a spring 114, a sliding groove 115 and a water diversion plate 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the mine high slope greening device comprises a semicircular arc plate 1, an anchor rod unit 10 and a movable clamping unit 11;

semi-circular arc 1: the semicircular arc plates 1 are arranged side by side, the semicircular plate 2 is further included, the semicircular plates 2 are arranged at two ends of each semicircular arc plate 1, the semicircular plates 2 seal two ends of each semicircular arc plate 1, soil can be stored in the semicircular arc plates 1 more through sealing the end parts of the semicircular arc plates 1 through the semicircular plates 2, water can be stored in the semicircular arc plates 1, plant growth is facilitated, the L-shaped connecting rods 3 are arranged at two ends of the bottom sides of the semicircular arc plates 1, the fixed shafts 4 are fixedly connected to one ends of the upper sides of the semicircular arc plates 1, the movable clamping units 11 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the upper sides of the semicircular arc plates 1, one ends of the two adjacent semicircular arc plates 1 are movably connected with the fixed shafts 4 through the round holes in the L-shaped connecting rods 3, the other ends of the two adjacent semicircular arc plates 1 are movably connected with the movable shafts 113 of the movable clamping units 11 through the round, The pull rod 112, the movable shaft 113, the spring 114 and the sliding groove 115, the sliding groove 115 is arranged on the upper end surface of the semicircular arc plate 1, the sliding groove 115 is connected with the sliding block 111 which is connected with the sliding groove 115 in a sliding way through the spring 114, the movable shaft 113 which is connected with the round hole on the inner side of the L-shaped connecting rod 3 in a rotating way is fixed on the outer side surface of the sliding block 111, the upper side of the semicircular arc plate 1 is provided with a rectangular groove which is connected with the sliding groove 115, the top of the sliding block 111 is connected with the pull rod 112 in a threaded way, the pull rod 112 penetrates through the rectangular groove and extends to the upper part of the outer side of the rectangular groove, a single semicircular arc plate 1 can be replaced, when the replacement is carried out, the adjacent semicircular arc plates 1 need to be separated, the pull rod 112 is pulled, the sliding block 111 slides to the spring 114 towards the inside of the sliding groove 115, the movable shaft 113 retracts, the fixed shaft 4 at the connecting node is movably connected with a round hole on the inner side of the L-shaped connecting rod 3 at one end, then the pull rod 112 at the connecting node is pulled to enable the movable shaft 113 to retract and then align with a round hole on the inner side of the other L-shaped connecting rod 3, the pull rod 112 is released, the spring 114 rebounds, and the movable shaft 113 is movably connected with a round hole on the inner side of the other L-shaped connecting rod 3 through the sliding block 111 to finish replacement;

the anchor unit 10: the middle parts of the two ends of each semicircular arc plate 1 are respectively provided with a fixing plate 9, an anchor rod unit 10 is inserted into a through hole of the fixing plate 9 in a penetrating manner, the anchor rod unit 10 comprises a pressing block 101, a hollow rod 102, a core column 103, support rods 104 and barbed rods 105, the top end of the hollow rod 102 penetrates through the through hole of the fixing plate 9 and is connected with the pressing block 101, a through groove is formed in the middle of the pressing block 101, the two sides of the bottom end of the hollow rod 102 are respectively movably connected with the barbed rods 105 through pin shafts, the outer sides of the two barbed rods 105 are cambered surfaces, the bottom end of the two barbed rods 105 is combined together and is in a pointed-spine shape, the core column 103 is slidably connected to the inner side of the hollow rod 102 up and down, the top end of the core column 103 penetrates through the through groove to extend to the upper portion of the pressing block 101, the bottom end of the core column 103. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a hollow rod 102 is pressed downwards through a pressing block 101, the bottom end of the two pricking rods 105 at the bottom of the hollow rod 102 is in a sharp-pricked shape after being combined together and is easy to be pierced into a mine slope soil layer, a core column 103 is pressed downwards after the hollow rod 102 is completely immersed into the soil layer, the core column 103 enables the two pricking rods 105 to be separated to be obliquely pierced into the mine slope soil layer through two movable support rods 104, when the two support rods 104 are positioned on the same straight line, the top end of the core column 103 is immersed into a through groove of the pressing block 101, the core column 103 is stopped to be pressed downwards at the moment, the hollow rod 102 is inserted into the slope soil layer in the use process, and the pricking rods 105 are;

wherein: also comprises a water storage tank 5, a regulating valve 6, a water diversion pipe 7 and branch pipes 8, wherein the inside of each semicircular arc-shaped plate 1 is connected with one end of each branch pipe 8, the other end of the branch pipe 8 is respectively connected with the side surface of the water diversion pipe 7, the bottom end of the water diversion pipe 7 is closed, the top end of the water diversion pipe 7 is connected with the high-position reservoir 5 through the regulating valve 6, the water diversion plate 12 is also included, the water diversion pipe 7 is square, the water diversion plate 12 is obliquely and equidistantly arranged on one side, close to the branch pipe 8, of the interior of the water diversion pipe 7, the water diversion plate 12 is positioned at the lower side position of the joint of the water diversion pipe 7 and the branch pipe 8, the length of the water diversion plate 12 is sequentially increased from the upper end to the lower end of the water diversion pipe 7 until the water diversion pipe 7 completely seals the bottom end of the water diversion, because the water in the water diversion pipe 7 is sequentially diverted, the water flow is reduced, and therefore the water quantity flowing out of each branch pipe 8 can be averaged as the length of the water diversion plate 12 is longer downwards.

When in use: through L shape connecting rod 3, the loose axle 113 of fixed axle 4 and activity joint unit 11 will set up semicircle arc 1 side by side and connect gradually, and the semicircle arc 1 that will set up side by side is laid on the high slope of mine, fix every semicircle arc 1 at the high slope through stock unit 10 in the fixed plate 9 through-hole, fill soil in every semicircle arc 1, make the soil in semicircle arc 1 be in the state of nature horizontally, then plant seeds or transplant the plant are scattered to soil in semicircle arc 1, cistern 5 sets up at the high slope top, 5 inside rainwater that can be stocked up of cistern 5 also can use the water pump to pump water to cistern 5, open governing valve 6 and make water irrigate the plant in every semicircle arc 1 through distributive pipe 7 and branch pipe 8, realize the heavy green under the adverse slope condition of mine height.

It should be noted that the semicircular arc plate 1 disclosed in the present embodiment is made of a non-pollution and rust-proof material, such as stainless steel. Other parts of the utility model which are not detailed are the conventional technologies known by the technicians in the field.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The mine high slope green recovering device is characterized in that: comprises a semicircular arc plate (1), an anchor rod unit (10) and a movable clamping unit (11);

semicircular arc board (1): the semicircular arc plates (1) are arranged in parallel, L-shaped connecting rods (3) are arranged at two ends of the bottom side of each semicircular arc plate (1), a fixed shaft (4) is fixedly connected at one end of the upper side of each semicircular arc plate (1), a movable clamping unit (11) is fixedly connected at the other end of the upper side of each semicircular arc plate (1), one end of each two adjacent semicircular arc plates (1) is movably connected with the fixed shaft (4) through a round hole in the inner side of each L-shaped connecting rod (3), and the other end of each two adjacent semicircular arc plates (1) is movably connected with a movable shaft (113) of each movable clamping unit (11) through a round hole in the inner side of each L-shaped connecting rod (3);

anchor unit (10): the middle parts of two ends of each semicircular arc-shaped plate (1) are respectively provided with a fixing plate (9), and an anchor rod unit (10) is inserted into a through hole of each fixing plate (9);

wherein: still include cistern (5), governing valve (6), distributive pipe (7) and branch pipe (8), the one end of the internal connection branch pipe (8) of every semicircle arc (1), and the side of distributive pipe (7) is connected respectively to the other end of branch pipe (8), cistern (5) that the bottom closure and the top of distributive pipe (7) are located the eminence are connected through governing valve (6).

2. The mine high slope greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anchor rod unit (10) comprises a pressing block (101), a hollow rod (102), a core column (103), a support rod (104) and a barbed rod (105), the top end of the hollow rod (102) passes through the through hole of the fixing plate (9) and is connected with the pressing block (101), and the middle part of the pressing block (101) is provided with a through groove, both sides of the bottom end of the hollow rod (102) are respectively movably connected with barbed rods (105) through pin shafts, the outer sides of the two barbed rods (105) are cambered surfaces, the two barbed rods (105) are combined together, the bottom end is in a sharp-pricked shape, the inner side of the hollow rod (102) is connected with a core column (103) in a vertical sliding way, the top end of the core column (103) passes through the through groove and extends to the upper part of the pressing block (101), and the bottom end of the core column (103) extends to the lower part of the hollow rod (102) and is movably connected with the two support rods (104) through pins, and the two support rods (104) are respectively movably connected with the middle part of the inner side of the barbed rod (105) through the pins.

3. The mine high slope greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: activity joint unit (11) include sliding block (111), pull rod (112), loose axle (113), spring (114) and sliding tray (115), and the upside terminal surface in semicircle arc (1) is seted up in sliding tray (115), sliding tray (115) inside is connected through spring (114) with sliding tray (115) sliding connection's sliding block (111), and the lateral surface of sliding block (111) is fixed with and rotates loose axle (113) of being connected with the inboard round hole of L shape connecting rod (3), and the rectangular channel of being connected with sliding tray (115) is seted up to the upside of semicircle arc (1), the top threaded connection of sliding block (111) has pull rod (112), and pull rod (112) pass the rectangular channel and extend to rectangular channel outside top.

4. The mine high slope greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include distributive pipe (12), distributive pipe (7) are square, distributive pipe (12) slope equidistance sets up the inside one side that is close to branch pipe (8) at distributive pipe (7), distributive pipe (12) are located the downside position of distributive pipe (7) and branch pipe (8) junction, and distributive pipe (7) upper end is increased in proper order to distributive pipe (12) length of lower extreme from distributive pipe (7) and is closed the bottom of distributive pipe (7) completely.

5. The mine high slope greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel arc-shaped plate is characterized by further comprising semicircular plates (2), wherein the semicircular plates (2) are arranged at two ends of the semicircular arc-shaped plate (1), and the semicircular plates (2) seal two ends of the semicircular arc-shaped plate (1).