CN212454446U - Anchor section trolley is widened to tunnel both sides - Google Patents
Anchor section trolley is widened to tunnel both sides Download PDFInfo
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- CN212454446U CN212454446U CN202020340003.0U CN202020340003U CN212454446U CN 212454446 U CN212454446 U CN 212454446U CN 202020340003 U CN202020340003 U CN 202020340003U CN 212454446 U CN212454446 U CN 212454446U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of tunnel construction, aiming at solving the problem that the existing tunnel construction trolley is not suitable for the construction of special two-side widened anchor sections, the utility model provides a tunnel two-side widened anchor section trolley which comprises a walking system, a portal system, a translation system, a top template and two side templates; the gantry system is supported on the walking system through a vertical oil cylinder capable of vertically lifting; the top template comprises a middle arc plate and two side arc plates; the translation system comprises a string beam, a vertical support rod, a jackscrew jack and a translation oil cylinder; the vertical support rod is connected to the chord beam along the vertical support, and the upper end of the vertical support rod is connected with the middle arc plate in a supporting manner; the jack screw rods and the jacks are respectively supported on the string beams, and the upper ends of the jack screw rods and the jacks are connected with the side arc plates on the corresponding sides in a supporting manner; and a telescopic jacking oil cylinder is also supported and connected between the two side arc plates and the gantry system. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that can conveniently be applicable to the both sides and widen the construction of anchor section.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tunnel construction field particularly, relates to tunnel both sides widen anchor section platform truck.
Background
The anchor section is a section which divides the contact net into a certain length along the line and has independent mechanical stability in structure. The tension adjusting device is used in the contact wire and the carrier cable, so that the accident range can be reduced and the maintenance is convenient. The actual length of the contact wire is determined according to the tension difference generated by the contact wire when the temperature changes, and is related to the line condition and the suspension type.
The anchor section is divided into a common composite lining and an anchor section composite lining. The composite lining of the anchor section needs to be widened and heightened. At present, the length of the lining of the general electrified railway anchor section in China is 3 meters, and the section form generally adopts a form that one side is the same as the inner contour line of the general composite lining, and the other side is widened outwards. The construction method is generally carried out by using a common trolley for construction, and the widening section adopts a construction form or a small form as a panel and an arch frame for fixing. Or the construction is carried out by directly adopting the assembly of small templates, scaffolds, arch frames and the like, and the method is generally suitable for anchor sections with the length of less than 3 meters.
For some special projects, the difference between the anchor sections in the mark sections and the original project anchor sections is larger, the lining length of the original project anchor sections is generally 3m, and the lining length of some project anchor sections is other sizes, such as 6 m; in the past, the shape of the anchor section of the project is that one side of an arch wall is consistent with the lining of a general section, the other side of a curved wall is widened from the position of the arch crown, and the two sides of some special projects are widened from the position of a ditch cover plate.
Because the length of the anchor section is long, the widening size is large, the existing lining trolley needs to be modified in the construction process, after concrete pouring is finished, the lining trolley needs to be recovered to continue construction of the common section lining, so that construction period loss is caused, and in order to ensure the construction period, the construction is generally carried out in a mode of skipping the anchor section. The general composite lining trolley is designed only by considering the due widening value of the tunnel plus 5cm (a reserved value), so that the stroke of an oil cylinder and the length of a trolley panel and the like restrict that the lining trolley cannot be directly used in an anchor section, only two lining trolleys can be used as supports, a steel arch frame is added to be used as annular reinforcement, the panel is constructed by adopting a small formwork or bamboo plywood construction process, and the time for modifying the formwork is longer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an anchor section platform truck is widened to tunnel both sides to solve current tunnel construction platform truck and be not applicable to some special both sides and widen the problem of anchor section construction.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
a tunnel two-side widened anchor section trolley comprises a walking system, a portal system, a translation system, a top template and two side templates;
the walking system is configured to be movable along the extending direction of the tunnel; the gantry system is supported on the walking system through a vertical oil cylinder capable of vertically lifting; the top template comprises a middle arc plate and two side arc plates which are respectively hinged with the two sides of the middle arc plate;
the translation system comprises a string beam, a vertical support rod, a jackscrew jack and a translation oil cylinder; the string beam is arranged along the transverse direction and can be supported on the gantry system in a translation way, and two ends of the string beam are respectively detachably connected with the side arc plates on two sides; the translation oil cylinder is horizontally arranged on the gantry system and is connected with the string beam through a telescopic end of the translation oil cylinder so as to drive the string beam to transversely move; the vertical support rod is connected to the chord beam along a vertical support, and the upper end of the vertical support rod is connected with the middle arc plate in a supporting manner; the two jack screw rod jacks are respectively supported on the string beam, and the upper ends of the jack screw rod jacks are connected with the side arc plates on the corresponding sides in a supporting manner; a telescopic jacking oil cylinder is also supported and connected between the two side arc plates and the gantry system, is arranged at the upper part of the gantry system and is obliquely and upwards supported and connected to the corresponding side arc plates by telescopic ends of the jacking oil cylinder;
the side templates on the two sides are supported on the two sides of the portal system through side screw jacks respectively; and a telescopic side adjusting oil cylinder is also supported between each side template and the portal system.
Anchor section platform truck in this scheme can be applicable to the construction of the anchor section that the tunnel both sides widen, the construction of the tunnel anchor section that widens for the adaptation both sides, accessible lateral shifting translation system drives whole cope match-plate pattern lateral shifting, it drives the relative top crown plate of side arc board and rotates suitable angle (need loosen the chord member in advance to transfer the flexible drive of cylinder, the connection of jackscrew jack and side arc board) and drive the relative cope match-plate pattern of side form board through the side and rotate suitable angle (need loosen the connection of top lead screw jack and side arc board in advance), make the template make up into the cross section that the tunnel anchor section was widened to adaptation both sides. After the top formwork and the side formworks are respectively adjusted to required positions, the lengths of the screw rod jacks on the sides and the screw rod jacks on the sides are adjusted to form reliable supports, and concrete pouring can be carried out after cushion blocks are arranged in gaps between the chord beams and the side arc plates and then the gap blocks are connected again.
From this, anchor section platform truck is widened to tunnel both sides in this scheme can be applicable to the construction that tunnel anchor section was widened to both sides well, convenient to use, the efficiency of construction is high.
In one embodiment:
the side templates comprise an upper arc plate and a lower arc plate which are hinged;
the upper arc plate and the lower arc plate are respectively supported and connected to the portal system through at least two side screw rod jacks.
In one embodiment:
the portal system comprises two transversely spaced connecting bottom beams and a plurality of portal frames which are sequentially spaced and supported on the two connecting bottom beams in a bridging manner.
In one embodiment:
and a plurality of bottom jacks are connected below the connecting bottom beam.
In one embodiment:
and adjacent door frame frames are in supporting connection through a cross bracing structure.
In one embodiment:
the walking system comprises a walking wheel and a vertical supporting column vertically supported on the walking wheel, and the vertical supporting column vertically penetrates through the connecting bottom beam and forms slidable fit with the connecting bottom beam.
In one embodiment:
the inner side surface of the side arc plate is connected with a connecting plate, a flange connecting plate matched with the connecting plate is arranged between the connecting plate and the chord beam, and the flange connecting plate and the chord beam are detachably connected through bolts.
In one embodiment:
the translation oil cylinders are divided into two groups, and the two groups of translation oil cylinders are arranged at intervals along the transverse direction.
In one embodiment:
the lower end of the chord beam is connected with a roller assembly, and the lower end of the chord beam is supported on the top of the portal system in a rolling manner through the roller assembly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings referred to in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 shows a structural view of a widened anchor segment trolley at two sides of a tunnel in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is another view of the widened anchor segment trolley at two sides of the tunnel according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: the tunnel two-side widened anchor segment trolley comprises a tunnel two-side widened anchor segment trolley 10, a walking system 11, a gantry system 12, a translation system 13, a top template 14, a side template 15, a vertical oil cylinder 16, a middle arc plate 17, a side arc plate 18, a chord beam 19, a vertical support rod 20, a top screw rod jack 21, a translation oil cylinder 22, a top adjusting oil cylinder 24, a side screw rod jack 25, a side adjusting oil cylinder 26, an upper arc plate 27, a lower arc plate 28, a connecting bottom beam 29, a gantry frame 30, a bottom jack 31, a bridging structure 32, a walking wheel 33, a vertical support column 34, a connecting plate 35, a flange connecting plate 36 and a roller assembly 38.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description of the present invention are only used for distinguishing between the descriptions and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like when used in the description of the present invention do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a tunnel two-side widening anchor segment trolley 10, which includes a traveling system 11, a gantry system 12, a translation system 13, a top formwork 14 and two side formworks 15.
The traveling system 11 is configured to be movable in the extending direction of the tunnel; the gantry system 12 is supported above the walking system 11 through a vertical oil cylinder 16 capable of vertically lifting; the top die plate 14 comprises a middle arc plate 17 and two side arc plates 18 which are respectively hinged with two sides of the middle arc plate 17.
The translation system 13 comprises a string beam 19, a vertical support rod 20, a jackscrew jack 21 and a translation oil cylinder 22; the chord beam 19 is arranged along the transverse direction and can be supported on the gantry system 12 in a translation way, and two ends of the chord beam 19 are respectively detachably connected with the side arc plates 18 at two sides; the translation oil cylinder 22 is horizontally arranged on the gantry system 12 and is connected with the chord beam 19 through the telescopic end thereof, so that the translation oil cylinder can drive the chord beam 19 to move transversely; the vertical support rod 20 is connected to the chord beam 19 along a vertical support, and the upper end of the vertical support rod is connected with the middle arc plate 17 in a supporting way; two jack screw jacks 21 are provided, the two jack screw jacks 21 are respectively supported on the string beam 19, and the upper ends of the jack screw jacks are connected with the side arc plates 18 on the corresponding sides in a supporting manner; and a telescopic jacking oil cylinder 24 is also supported and connected between the two side arc plates 18 and the gantry system 12, and the jacking oil cylinder 24 is arranged at the upper part of the gantry system 12 and is obliquely supported and connected with the corresponding side arc plates 18 by the telescopic ends.
The side templates 15 on the two sides are respectively supported on the two sides of the gantry system 12 through side screw jacks 25; also supported between each sideform 15 and the gantry system 12 is a telescopic sidelay cylinder 26.
The anchor section trolley in the scheme can be suitable for construction of anchor sections widened on two sides of a tunnel, construction of the tunnel anchor sections widened on two sides is adapted, the transverse moving translation system 13 can drive the whole top formwork 14 to transversely move, the top adjusting oil cylinder 24 stretches and retracts to drive the side arc plates 18 to rotate by a proper angle relative to the top arc plates (the chord beams 19 and the connection between the jack screw rod jacks 21 and the side arc plates 18 need to be loosened in advance), and the side adjusting oil cylinder 26 drives the side formwork 15 to rotate by a proper angle relative to the top formwork 14 (the connection between the jack screw rod jacks 21 and the side arc plates 18 needs to be loosened in advance), so that the formworks are combined to adapt to the cross sections of the tunnel anchor sections widened on two sides. After the top formwork 14 and the side formwork 15 are respectively adjusted to the required positions, the lengths of the side screw jacks 25 and the top screw jacks 21 are adjusted to form reliable support, and after cushion blocks (not shown) are arranged in gaps between the chord beams 19 and the side arc plates 18 in a cushioning mode and then are connected again, concrete pouring can be conducted.
From this, anchor section platform truck 10 is widened to tunnel both sides in this scheme can be applicable to the construction that tunnel anchor section was widened to both sides well, convenient to use, the efficiency of construction is high.
In one embodiment, sideforms 15 comprise hingedly connected upper and lower curved plates 27, 28; the upper arc plate 27 and the lower arc plate 28 are respectively supported and connected to the gantry system 12 by at least two side screw jacks 25.
In this embodiment, the gantry system 12 includes two laterally spaced connection bottom beams 29 and a plurality of gantry frames 30 sequentially spaced apart and supported across the two connection bottom beams 29. Optionally, a plurality of bottom jacks 31 are connected below the connecting bottom beam 29. Adjacent portal frames 30 are in supporting connection with each other by a cross brace structure 32.
The walking system 11 comprises a walking wheel 33 and a vertical supporting column 34 vertically supported on the walking wheel 33, wherein the vertical supporting column 34 vertically penetrates through the connecting bottom beam 29 and forms a slidable fit with the connecting bottom beam 29.
The inner side surface of the side arc plate 18 is connected with a connecting plate 35, a flange connecting plate 36 matched with the connecting plate 35 and the chord beam 19 is arranged between the connecting plate 35 and the chord beam 19, and the flange connecting plate 36 of the connecting plate and the chord beam are detachably connected through bolts.
Alternatively, there are two sets of translation cylinders 22, and the two sets of translation cylinders 22 are arranged at intervals along the transverse direction.
In this embodiment, the lower end of the chord member 19 is connected with a roller assembly 38, and is rollably supported on the top of the gantry system 12 through the roller assembly 38.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an anchor section platform truck is widened to tunnel both sides which characterized in that:
the device comprises a walking system, a gantry system, a translation system, a top template and two side templates;
the walking system is configured to be movable along the extending direction of the tunnel; the gantry system is supported on the walking system through a vertical oil cylinder capable of vertically lifting; the top template comprises a middle arc plate and two side arc plates which are respectively hinged with the two sides of the middle arc plate;
the translation system comprises a string beam, a vertical support rod, a jackscrew jack and a translation oil cylinder; the string beam is arranged along the transverse direction and can be supported on the gantry system in a translation way, and two ends of the string beam are respectively detachably connected with the side arc plates on two sides; the translation oil cylinder is horizontally arranged on the gantry system and is connected with the string beam through a telescopic end of the translation oil cylinder so as to drive the string beam to transversely move; the vertical support rod is connected to the chord beam along a vertical support, and the upper end of the vertical support rod is connected with the middle arc plate in a supporting manner; the two jack screw rod jacks are respectively supported on the string beam, and the upper ends of the jack screw rod jacks are connected with the side arc plates on the corresponding sides in a supporting manner; a telescopic jacking oil cylinder is also supported and connected between the two side arc plates and the gantry system, is arranged at the upper part of the gantry system and is obliquely and upwards supported and connected to the corresponding side arc plates by telescopic ends of the jacking oil cylinder;
the side templates on the two sides are supported on the two sides of the portal system through side screw jacks respectively; and a telescopic side adjusting oil cylinder is also supported between each side template and the portal system.
2. The tunnel both sides widen anchor segment platform truck of claim 1 characterized in that:
the side templates comprise an upper arc plate and a lower arc plate which are hinged;
the upper arc plate and the lower arc plate are respectively supported and connected to the portal system through at least two side screw rod jacks.
3. The tunnel both sides widen anchor segment platform truck of claim 1 characterized in that:
the portal system comprises two transversely spaced connecting bottom beams and a plurality of portal frames which are sequentially spaced and supported on the two connecting bottom beams in a bridging manner.
4. The tunnel both sides widen anchor segment platform truck of claim 3, characterized by:
and a plurality of bottom jacks are connected below the connecting bottom beam.
5. The tunnel both sides widen anchor segment platform truck of claim 3, characterized by:
and adjacent door frame frames are in supporting connection through a cross bracing structure.
6. The tunnel both sides widen anchor segment platform truck of claim 3, characterized by:
the walking system comprises a walking wheel and a vertical supporting column vertically supported on the walking wheel, and the vertical supporting column vertically penetrates through the connecting bottom beam and forms slidable fit with the connecting bottom beam.
7. The tunnel both sides widen anchor segment platform truck of claim 1 characterized in that:
the inner side surface of the side arc plate is connected with a connecting plate, a flange connecting plate matched with the connecting plate is arranged between the connecting plate and the chord beam, and the flange connecting plate and the chord beam are detachably connected through bolts.
8. The tunnel both sides widen anchor segment platform truck of claim 1 characterized in that:
the translation oil cylinders are divided into two groups, and the two groups of translation oil cylinders are arranged at intervals along the transverse direction.
9. The tunnel both sides widen anchor segment platform truck of claim 1 characterized in that:
the lower end of the chord beam is connected with a roller assembly, and the lower end of the chord beam is supported on the top of the portal system in a rolling manner through the roller assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202020340003.0U CN212454446U (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Anchor section trolley is widened to tunnel both sides |
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CN202020340003.0U CN212454446U (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Anchor section trolley is widened to tunnel both sides |
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