CN212442099U - All-round reciprocating type screening installation and detection sieving mechanism of pearl are exploded to cigarette - Google Patents
All-round reciprocating type screening installation and detection sieving mechanism of pearl are exploded to cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN212442099U CN212442099U CN202020181331.0U CN202020181331U CN212442099U CN 212442099 U CN212442099 U CN 212442099U CN 202020181331 U CN202020181331 U CN 202020181331U CN 212442099 U CN212442099 U CN 212442099U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model relates to a cigarette is with exploding all-round reciprocating type screening installation of pearl and detecting sieving mechanism, including frame and loading attachment, location sequencing device, conveyor and the detection sieving mechanism of setting in the frame, this detection sieving mechanism includes detection mechanism and lower detection mechanism. This all-round reciprocating type screening installation of pearl that explodes for cigarette has realized through loading attachment, location sequencing device, conveyor and detection sieving mechanism that 360 degrees all-round high-efficient accurate discernment of work pieces detect, has solved the problem that the present screening of pearl that explodes for cigarette is inefficient, with high costs, unable 360 all-round accurate discernments detect, improves the efficiency of screening, guarantees to screen the quality of work piece that awaits measuring. The problem of current screening be used with explode pearl equipment can not carry out the defect detection to exploding the pearl comprehensively, can't guarantee the quality of exploding the pearl for the cigarette, influence the user and use is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cigarette is with exploding pearl screening technical field, especially relates to a cigarette is with exploding all-round reciprocating type screening installation of pearl and detecting sieving mechanism.
Background
The popping beads are also called as fragrant pills, brittle capsules and beads, the existing popping beads have the size of 2.6-4.6 mm, are crushable beads and have the popping feeling when being crushed. Mainly used in the filter tip of cigarette, that is, the common bead blasting cigarette.
The bead blasting for the cigarettes is a semitransparent spherical capsule wrapping essential oil, the normal diameter of the capsule is about 3.5mm, and defects such as irregular bubbles, empty pills, solid, spots, partial large, partial small, incomplete roundness, trailing and the like can be generated in the production process. The production capacity of the blasting beads is very large, the size of the blasting beads is small, and the time and the labor are consumed when the qualified products are screened out manually, so that the development of automatic screening equipment suitable for the blasting beads is very practical.
Also there is the automatic screening installation who explodes the pearl on the market at present, and current patent number CN206262875U discloses a cigarette is with exploding pearl inclined plane screening installation, including the conveying mechanism of slope settlement angle setting, conveying mechanism all is provided with collection mechanism at position lower extreme and position highest end, and conveying mechanism's middle part sets up the unloading funnel, and the unloading funnel is located the conveying mechanism top, and the feed inlet and the conveying mechanism cooperation of collecting the mechanism, the discharge gate lower part of collecting the mechanism are equipped with the bin. The conveying mechanism is provided with an inclined conveying mechanism, the blasting beads are discharged on the conveying mechanism at a discharging hopper in the middle of the conveying mechanism, the qualified product with high roundness is subjected to small friction force of the conveying mechanism, and the qualified product can slowly slide to the collecting mechanism at the lowest end of the conveying mechanism for collection; unqualified defective products of circularity are beaten with conveying mechanism's frictional force, can follow conveying mechanism and slowly transport to the collection mechanism of position highest end and collect, and the equipment of this patent is though the fungible manual work, rejects the defective products of exploding the pearl by oneself, and work efficiency is high, rejects the fault-tolerant rate low, and easy operation is convenient. However, the screening of the equipment can not comprehensively screen the defects of the bead blasting, the quality of the bead blasting for the cigarette can not be ensured, and the use of the user is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a cigarette is with exploding all-round reciprocating type screening installation of pearl and detecting sieving mechanism for solve current screening cigarette and can not carry out the defect detection to exploding the pearl comprehensively with exploding the pearl equipment, can't guarantee the quality that the cigarette was exploded the pearl, influence the technical problem that the user used.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a detection screening device is applied to all-dimensional reciprocating screening equipment for cigarette bead explosion, and the all-dimensional reciprocating screening equipment for the cigarette bead explosion comprises a rack and a conveying device arranged on the rack, and is characterized by comprising an upper detection mechanism and a lower detection mechanism;
the conveying device is used for conveying workpieces to be detected to the positions of the upper detection mechanism and the lower detection mechanism;
the upper detection mechanism is used for detecting the workpiece to be detected from the upper part;
and the lower detection mechanism is used for detecting the workpiece to be detected from the lower part.
Preferably, the upper detection mechanism and the lower detection mechanism both adopt visual detection to detect the workpiece to be detected.
Preferably, the detecting and screening device further comprises a rejecting mechanism and a collecting mechanism arranged on the frame:
the rejecting mechanism is used for rejecting unqualified workpieces detected by the upper detecting mechanism and the lower detecting mechanism from the conveying device, and the rejecting mechanisms are arranged on one sides of the upper detecting mechanism and the lower detecting mechanism;
the collecting mechanism comprises an unqualified workpiece collecting box and a qualified workpiece collecting box, the unqualified workpiece collecting box is used for placing the unqualified workpieces of the rejecting mechanism, and the qualified workpiece collecting box is used for placing the qualified workpieces.
An omnibearing reciprocating screening device for bead blasting for cigarettes comprises a rack, a feeding device, a positioning and sorting device, a conveying device and the detecting and screening device, wherein the feeding device, the positioning and sorting device and the conveying device are arranged on the rack;
the feeding device is used for conveying the workpieces to be tested to the positioning and sorting device;
the positioning and sequencing device is used for positioning and sequencing the workpieces to be tested;
the conveying device is used for sucking the workpieces to be detected in the positioning and sorting device and transferring the workpieces to be detected to the position of the detection and screening device;
the all-round reciprocating type screening equipment of pearl that explodes for cigarette includes two detect sieving mechanism.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a feeding bearing table, a storage bin arranged on the feeding bearing table and a spreading hopper positioned at the tail end of the feeding bearing table;
the storage bin is used for storing the workpiece to be detected, and a discharge hole for discharging is formed in the bottom end of the storage bin;
the feeding bearing table is used for bearing and conveying the workpiece to be detected into the material spreading hopper;
the spreading hopper is positioned above the positioning and sequencing device and used for spreading the conveyed workpieces to be tested, and a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the bottom end of the spreading hopper.
Preferably, the positioning and sequencing device comprises a horizontal transfer mechanism arranged on the rack, and a sequencing plate, a vibration mechanism and a jacking mechanism which are arranged on the horizontal transfer mechanism, wherein the sequencing plate is arranged above the jacking mechanism;
the horizontal transfer mechanism is used for transferring the sorting plate to a conveying position;
the sequencing plate is provided with an open hole area and a non-open hole area, and the open hole area is provided with a plurality of slotted holes for containing the workpieces to be tested;
the vibration mechanism is positioned below the sequencing plate and used for vibrating the sequencing plate to position the workpiece to be tested in the slot;
the jacking mechanism is used for lifting or descending to move the workpiece to be detected in the slotted hole.
Preferably, the slots are uniformly distributed on the sequencing plate, and the diameter of the slot is larger than the maximum size of the workpiece to be measured. The workpiece to be detected is spherical, and the maximum size of the workpiece to be detected is the maximum diameter of the workpiece to be detected.
Preferably, the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking driving source and a jacking plate connected with an output shaft of the jacking driving source, a jacking rod is convexly extended on the jacking plate below each slotted hole, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top end of the jacking rod.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a transfer mechanism arranged on the rack, a rotating mechanism arranged on the transfer mechanism and an adsorption mechanism arranged on the rotating mechanism;
the adsorption mechanism is used for adsorbing the workpiece to be detected from the positioning sequencing device by adopting an adsorption head;
the rotating mechanism is used for rotating the adsorption mechanism on which the workpiece to be detected is adsorbed by 90 degrees to enable the adsorption head to be horizontal;
the transfer mechanism is used for transferring the rotated adsorption mechanism and the workpiece to be detected to the detection screening device.
Preferably, the transfer mechanism is located between an upper detection mechanism of the detection screening device and a lower detection mechanism of the detection screening device to reciprocate.
Preferably, the all-round reciprocating type screening equipment of the pearl explosion for the cigarette that is located detect the screening device both sides all is provided with loading attachment with location sequencing unit.
According to the technical solution provided by the utility model, the embodiment of the utility model has the following advantage: this all-round reciprocating type screening installation of pearl that explodes for cigarette has realized through loading attachment, location sequencing device, conveyor and detection sieving mechanism that 360 degrees all-round high-efficient accurate discernment of work pieces detect, has solved the problem that the present screening of pearl that explodes for cigarette is inefficient, with high costs, unable 360 all-round accurate discernments detect, improves the efficiency of screening, guarantees to screen the quality of work piece that awaits measuring. The problem of current screening be used with explode pearl equipment can not carry out the defect detection to exploding the pearl comprehensively, can't guarantee the quality of exploding the pearl for the cigarette, influence the user and use is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Figure 1 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a cigarette is with exploding all-round reciprocating type screening installation's of pearl structure schematic diagram.
Figure 2 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of all-round reciprocating type screening installation sequencing board of pearl is exploded to cigarette.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a cigarette is with exploding pearl all-round reciprocating type screening installation mobile location sequencing unit's schematic structure.
Figure 4 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a detection mechanism's structural schematic diagram about all-round reciprocating type screening installation is exploded to cigarette.
Figure 5 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a cigarette is with exploding all-round reciprocating type screening installation of pearl and detects sieving mechanism's schematic structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as fixed or detachable connections or as an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of all-round reciprocating type screening installation and detection sieving mechanism explode pearl for solving current screening can not carry out the defect detection to exploding the pearl comprehensively with exploding the pearl equipment, can't guarantee the quality of exploding the pearl for the cigarette, influence the technical problem that the user used.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a cigarette is with exploding pearl all-round reciprocating type screening installation's schematic structure.
As shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of all-round reciprocating type screening installation is exploded to cigarette, including frame and the loading attachment 10, the location sequencing device 20, conveyor 30 and the detection sieving mechanism 40 of setting in the frame, detect sieving mechanism 40 and include detection mechanism 41 and lower detection mechanism 42.
The frame mainly plays a supporting role and is used for supporting parts such as the feeding device 10, the positioning and sorting device 20, the conveying device 30, the detection and screening device 40, the upper detection mechanism 41, the lower detection mechanism 42 and the like.
It should be noted that the omnibearing reciprocating type screening equipment for the bead blasting for the cigarette comprises two detection screening devices 40. The all-round reciprocating type screening equipment for the bead blasting for the cigarettes, which is positioned at two sides of the detection screening device 40, is provided with a feeding device 10 and a positioning and sorting device 20, namely four stations are arranged on the all-round reciprocating type screening equipment for the bead blasting for the cigarettes, each station comprises the feeding device 10 and the positioning and sorting device 20, and the four stations are a first station 102, a second station 103, a third station 104 and a fourth station 105 respectively; the first station 102, the second station 103 and one detecting and screening device 40 form a detecting and screening assembly line for the workpiece 101 to be detected, and the third station 104, the fourth station 105 and the other detecting and screening device 40 form another detecting and screening assembly line for the workpiece 101 to be detected.
The feeding device 10 is mainly used for conveying the workpiece 101 to be measured to the positioning and sorting device 20; the feeding device 10 comprises a feeding bearing platform 11, a storage bin 12 arranged on the feeding bearing platform 11 and a spreading hopper 13 positioned at the tail end of the feeding bearing platform 11.
It should be noted that the workpiece 101 to be measured may be a bead for cigarette, or may be a ball or other spherical device.
The storage bin 12 is mainly used for storing the workpiece 101 to be measured, and a discharge hole for discharging is formed in the bottom end of the storage bin 12.
It should be noted that a volume weighing and weight weighing module is arranged at the discharge port of the storage bin 12, and the volume weighing and weight weighing module is used for realizing quantitative discharging of the discharge port, realizing quantitative discharging and ensuring the positioning and sorting device 20.
And the loading bearing platform 11 is used for bearing and conveying the workpiece 101 to be tested, which is discharged from the storage bin 12, and conveying the workpiece 101 to be tested into the material spreading hopper 13.
The loading platform 11 is disposed above the hopper 13. The loading carrier 11 may be a flow line in the form of a belt, a conveyor belt or a plate chain. During the operating condition, the material loading plummer 11 drives the work piece 101 that awaits measuring constantly to the direction of spreading hopper 13 removal, and the work piece 101 that awaits measuring drops to spreading hopper 13 from material loading plummer 11 top. If the feeding bearing table 11 is a conveyor belt, equidistant cells are arranged on the conveyor belt, workpieces 101 to be measured with the same volume or weight are quantitatively loaded into each cell, and two side surfaces of the conveyor belt are higher than the bottom surface of the outlet at the bottom of the storage bin 12, so that the workpieces 101 to be measured can be prevented from falling off from the conveyor belt in the conveying process.
And the material spreading hopper 13 is positioned above the positioning and sequencing device 20 and used for spreading the conveyed workpieces to be tested 10, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom end of the material spreading hopper 13.
It should be noted that the discharge hole is used for discharging, and the diameter of the discharge hole is larger than the maximum size of the workpiece 101 to be measured. Wherein the maximum dimension is the maximum diameter of the spherical workpiece 101 to be measured.
The positioning and sequencing device 20 is mainly used for positioning and sequencing the workpieces 101 to be tested; the positioning and sequencing device 20 comprises a sequencing plate 21, and a vibration mechanism 22 and a jacking mechanism 23 which are arranged on the frame, wherein the sequencing plate 21 is arranged above the jacking mechanism 23.
As shown in fig. 2, the sorting board 21 is respectively provided with an opening area and a non-opening area, and the opening area is provided with a plurality of slots 211 for accommodating the workpiece 101 to be tested. The slots 211 are uniformly distributed on the sorting plate 21, and the diameter of the slot 211 is larger than the maximum size of the workpiece 101 to be measured. The maximum size is the maximum diameter of the spherical workpiece 101 to be measured, and the discharge holes and the slotted holes 211 are designed to ensure that the workpiece 101 to be measured in the material spreading hopper 13 can be discharged from the discharge holes and can enter the slotted holes 211.
It should be noted that the discharge hole formed at the bottom end of the spreading hopper 13 is arranged corresponding to the slot hole 211, and a gap is formed between the sequencing plate 21 and the bottom end of the spreading hopper 13, and the size of the gap is the radius of the workpiece 101 to be measured, so that the workpiece 101 to be measured in the spreading hopper 13 is ensured to be smoothly discharged into the slot hole 211 from the discharge hole.
And the vibrating mechanism 22 is positioned below the sequencing plate 21 and is used for vibrating the sequencing plate 21 to position the workpiece 101 to be tested in the slot 211.
It should be noted that the vibrating mechanism 22 may be a vibrator, when the sorting plate 21 is located below the material spreading hopper 13, a top end of the vibrator abuts against a bottom end surface of the sorting plate 21, and the vibrator is used for vibrating the sorting plate 21, so that the workpiece 101 to be measured can smoothly enter the slot 211, and the feeding rate of the sorting plate 21 is ensured.
The jacking mechanism 23 is mainly used for jacking the workpiece to be tested in the slot 211 of the sequencing plate 21 to lift the workpiece away from the slot 211. The jacking mechanism 23 comprises a jacking driving source 231 and a jacking plate 232 connected with an output shaft of the jacking driving source 231, and a jacking rod 233 is protruded on the jacking plate 232 below each slot hole 211. The lift pins 233 are mainly used to support and move the workpiece 101 up and down in the slot 211.
It should be noted that the jacking driving source 231 may be a motor, and may also be an electric or various types of cylinders or pushing power devices. The jacking mechanism 23 jacks the workpiece 101 to be detected away from the slot hole, so that the conveying device 30 can adsorb the workpiece conveniently. The jacking mechanism 23 is connected with the sequencing plate 21, the number and the positions of the jacking rods 233 are matched with the slotted holes 211 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and before the jacking mechanism 23 drives jacking and feeding, the distance between the upper surface of the jacking rod 233 and the upper surface of the slotted hole is larger than the maximum size of the workpiece 101 to be measured. The top end of the jacking rod 233 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped groove is designed to ensure that the workpiece 101 to be measured cannot fall off in the jacking process.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the positioning and sorting device 20 further includes a horizontal transfer mechanism 24 disposed on the rack, the vibration mechanism 22 and the jacking mechanism 23 are both disposed on the horizontal transfer mechanism 24, and the horizontal transfer mechanism 24 is mainly used for transferring the jacking mechanism 23 and the sorting plate 21 on which the workpieces 101 to be tested are sorted to the position of the conveying device 30.
The horizontal transfer mechanism 24 may be realized by cooperation of mechanism components, in which the horizontal transfer mechanism 24 includes a horizontal drive source 241 provided on the frame, and a mounting plate 242 connected to an output shaft of the horizontal drive source 241, the mounting plate 242 is movably provided on a linear guide 243, and the linear guide 243 is provided on the frame. The horizontal driving source 241 may be an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, or various types of cylinders or push-type power devices. The cylinder drives the mounting plate 242 to move on the linear guide 243. In this embodiment, the vibrating mechanism 22 and the jacking mechanism 23 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 242, and after the workpiece 101 to be tested has been laid in the slot 211 on the plate 21 to be sorted, the cylinder drives the mounting plate 242, and the vibrating mechanism 22 and the jacking mechanism 23 to move together to the position of the conveying device 30.
The conveying device 30 is mainly used for sucking and transferring the workpiece 101 to be tested in the positioning and sorting device 20 to the position of the detecting and screening device 40. The transport device 30 includes a transfer mechanism 31 provided on the rack, a rotation mechanism 32 provided on the transfer mechanism 31, and an adsorption mechanism 33 provided on the rotation mechanism 32.
And an adsorption mechanism 33 for adsorbing the workpiece 101 to be tested from the positioning and sorting device 20 by using an adsorption head 331. The suction mechanism 33 includes a suction rod 332 and suction heads 331 provided on the suction rod 332 in one-to-one correspondence with the groove holes 211.
It should be noted that the adsorption heads 331 are arranged on the adsorption rod 332 at equal intervals, each adsorption head 331 is mainly used for adsorbing the workpiece 101 to be tested, the positions of the adsorption heads 331 correspond to the slots of the sequencing plate on the positioning and sequencing device 20 one by one, a negative pressure gas channel is arranged in the adsorption head 331, and the negative pressure gas channel is communicated with the negative pressure pipeline to realize adsorption.
The rotating mechanism 32 is mainly used to rotate the suction mechanism 33, which has the workpiece 101 to be measured sucked thereon, by 90 degrees, so that the suction head 331 is horizontal.
It should be noted that the rotating mechanism 32 can adopt a rotating cylinder to realize 90-degree rotation, so that the head of the adsorption head 331 is in the horizontal direction, which is convenient for the detection of the workpiece 101 to be detected by the detection and screening device 30. In the process of conveying the workpiece 101 to be measured by the conveying device 30, the adsorption mechanism 33 always keeps the workpiece 101 to be measured in an adsorption state, so as to prevent the workpiece 101 to be measured from falling.
The transfer mechanism 31 is mainly used for transferring the rotated suction mechanism 33 and the workpiece 101 to be tested to the inspection and screening apparatus 40. The transfer mechanism 31 reciprocates between an upper detection mechanism 41 of the inspection and screening apparatus 40 and a lower detection mechanism 42 of the inspection and screening apparatus 40.
The transfer mechanism 31 may be configured and operated in the same manner as the horizontal transfer mechanism 24 to transfer the adsorption mechanism 33 to and fro, or may be configured to move by driving the transfer mechanism 31 with a belt, a sprocket, a linear motor, a rack and pinion, a screw, or the like.
The detection screening device 40 is mainly used for detecting the workpiece 101 to be detected by 360 degrees and screening and collecting the detected workpiece 101 to be detected. The detecting and screening device 40 includes an upper detecting mechanism 41, a lower detecting mechanism 42, a rejecting mechanism 43 and a collecting mechanism 44 which are arranged on the frame. Wherein, the upper detection mechanism 41 and the lower detection mechanism 42 both adopt visual detection to detect the workpiece 101 to be detected.
It should be noted that, both the upper detection mechanism 41 and the lower detection mechanism 42 can use CCD vision detection to detect the workpiece 101 to be detected, as shown in fig. 4, the CCD vision detection includes a detection platform 45 and a detection light source 46. The CCD vision inspection is to inspect the workpiece 101 to be inspected by means of vision imaging, and analyze and compare the images of the workpiece to be inspected, which are inspected by the upper inspection mechanism 41 and the lower inspection mechanism 42, respectively, to effectively inspect the qualified workpiece and the unqualified workpiece. For example, the workpiece to be measured is a bead for tobacco blasting, and the unqualified workpiece can be a bead for tobacco blasting with the defects of irregular bubbles, empty pills, solid spots, large spots, small spots, incomplete roundness, trailing and the like.
The upper detection mechanism 41 is mainly used for detecting the workpiece 101 to be detected from above; the lower detection mechanism 42 is mainly used for detecting the workpiece 101 to be detected from below.
It should be noted that, because the workpiece 101 to be detected is spherical, that is, the upper detection mechanism 41 is used to detect the upper hemisphere mass of the workpiece 101 to be detected, the lower detection mechanism 42 is used to detect the lower hemisphere mass of the workpiece 101 to be detected, and the upper detection mechanism 41 and the lower detection mechanism 42 are used in cooperation for detection, 360-degree omnibearing detection of the workpiece 101 to be detected is realized. In this embodiment, the detecting and screening device 40 respectively detects the upper half part and the lower half part of the workpiece 101 to be detected at two different stations, so that 360-degree omnibearing identification and detection is realized, and the detection accuracy is also ensured by the improved detection efficiency.
The rejecting mechanism 43 is mainly used for rejecting the unqualified workpieces detected by the upper detecting mechanism 41 and the lower detecting mechanism 42 from the conveying device 30. Wherein, a rejecting mechanism 43 is arranged at one side of the upper detecting mechanism 41 and one side of the lower detecting mechanism 42.
The reject mechanism 43 is located above the collecting mechanism 44. The removing mechanism 43 can adopt a positive pressure blowing mode to remove, blowing pipelines are arranged on the removing mechanism 43, the number and the installation positions of the blowing pipelines correspond to the adsorption heads 331 one by one, and the removing accuracy is guaranteed. Specifically, the number of the air blowing pipes is as many as the number of the adsorption heads 331, the air blowing pipes are installed at the removal position of the removal mechanism 43 and are higher than the adsorption heads 331, when the adsorption heads 331 of the transfer mechanism 31 drive the blasting balls to the removal position, the air blowing pipes are just located right above the workpieces 101, and the detected unqualified workpieces 101 are subjected to air blowing removal.
The collecting mechanism 44 includes an unqualified workpiece collecting box for placing the unqualified workpieces of the rejecting mechanism 43 and a qualified workpiece collecting box for placing the qualified workpieces.
The working principle of the all-dimensional reciprocating type screening equipment for the cigarette blasting beads is as follows:
the workpieces 101 to be measured stored in the storage bin 12 are quantitatively fed to the feeding bearing table 11 through the discharge holes, the feeding bearing table 11 conveys the workpieces 101 to be measured to the material spreading hopper 13, as shown in fig. 1, the sequencing plate 21 is in a feeding state at the moment, the slot hole 211 of the sequencing plate 21 is positioned at the bottom of the material spreading hopper 13, the jacking plate 232 is in a non-jacking state, the vibration mechanism 22 drives the sequencing plate 21 to enable the workpieces 101 to be measured to enter the slot hole 211, after the sequencing plate 21 finishes feeding, as shown in fig. 3, the horizontal transfer mechanism 24 transfers the sequencing plate 21, the jacking plate 232 and the jacking mechanism 23 to the conveying device 30 along the linear guide rail 243, the non-opening area of the sequencing plate 21 is positioned at the bottom of the material spreading hopper 13 to prevent the workpieces to be measured in the material spreading hopper 13 from leaking, the jacking mechanism 23 jacks the workpieces 101 to be measured in the slot hole 211, and after jacking and positioning, all the adsorption heads 331 in the adsorption mechanism, the rotating mechanism 32 rotates the adsorbing mechanism 33 by 90 degrees, then the adsorbing mechanism is conveyed from the first station 102 to the second station 103, the upper half part of the workpiece 101 to be detected is detected when the adsorbing mechanism passes through the upper detection mechanism 41, the lower half part of the workpiece 101 to be detected is detected when the adsorbing mechanism passes through the lower detection mechanism 42, the upper hemisphere image and the lower hemisphere image of the workpiece to be detected 101 are detected by visual detection and compared, qualified workpieces (bead blasting) and unqualified workpieces (bead blasting) with the defects of bubble beads, trailing beads, merging beads, empty beads and the like are effectively distinguished, the unqualified workpieces are rejected by the rejecting mechanism 43 according to the detection results of the upper detecting mechanism 41 and the lower detecting mechanism 42, the unqualified workpieces enter an unqualified workpiece collecting box below the rejecting mechanism 43, the qualified workpieces are collected at the qualified workpiece collecting box, after the detection is finished, the adsorption mechanism 33 is located at the second station 103 and performs adsorption loading at the second station 103. When the last row of adsorption mechanisms 33 of the first station 102 passes through the lower detection mechanism 42, the first row of adsorption mechanisms 33 located at the third station 104 starts to convey the workpiece 101 to be detected through the upper detection mechanism 41 and conveys the workpiece from the third station 104 to the fourth station 105, the upper half part of the workpiece 101 to be detected is detected when the workpiece passes through the upper detection mechanism 41, the lower half part of the workpiece 101 to be detected is detected when the workpiece passes through the lower detection mechanism 42, images of the upper hemisphere and the lower hemisphere of the workpiece 101 to be detected through visual detection are compared, qualified workpieces (bead explosion) are effectively distinguished, unqualified workpieces (bead explosion) with defects such as bubble beads, trailing beads, merging beads, empty beads and the like are exist, the rejection mechanism 43 rejects the unqualified workpieces according to the detection results of the upper detection mechanism 41 and the lower detection mechanism 42, the unqualified workpieces enter an unqualified workpiece collection box below the rejection mechanism, after the detection is completed, the adsorption mechanism 33 is at the position of the fourth station 105 and performs adsorption loading at the fourth station 105. When the last row of suction mechanisms 33 of the third station 104 passes through the lower detection mechanism 42, the first row of suction mechanisms 33 located in the second station 103 starts to convey the workpiece 101 to be detected through the upper detection mechanism 41, the direction is conveyed from the second station 103 to the first station 102 at a constant speed, the workpiece 101 to be detected is detected and screened, until when the last row of suction mechanisms 33 of the second station 103 passes through the lower detection mechanism 42 and the first row of suction mechanisms 33 located in the fourth station 105 starts to convey the workpiece 101 to be detected through the upper detection mechanism 41, the direction is conveyed from the fourth station 105 to the third station 104 at a constant speed, and the workpiece 101 to be detected is detected and screened. The four stations are sequentially crossed for detection, so that the continuity and the high efficiency of detection are ensured.
Compare with current discharging device of caulking, this all-round reciprocating type screening installation of pearl that explodes for cigarette has realized through loading attachment, location sequencing device, conveyor and detection sieving mechanism that 360 degrees all-round high-efficient accurate discernment of workpiece to be measured detect, has solved the problem that present all-round accurate discernment of pearl that explodes for cigarette was low in efficiency, with high costs, unable 360, improves the efficiency of screening, guarantees to screen the quality of the workpiece to be measured. The problem of current screening be used with explode pearl equipment can not carry out the defect detection to exploding the pearl comprehensively, can't guarantee the quality of exploding the pearl for the cigarette, influence the user and use is solved.
In the second embodiment, the device, mechanism, component and the like related to the omnibearing reciprocating type screening equipment for the bead blasting for the cigarettes are described in detail in the first embodiment, but are not described in the first embodiment.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (11)
1. A detection screening device is applied to all-dimensional reciprocating screening equipment for cigarette bead explosion, and the all-dimensional reciprocating screening equipment for the cigarette bead explosion comprises a rack and a conveying device arranged on the rack, and is characterized by comprising an upper detection mechanism and a lower detection mechanism;
the conveying device is used for conveying workpieces to be detected to the positions of the upper detection mechanism and the lower detection mechanism;
the upper detection mechanism is used for detecting the workpiece to be detected from the upper part;
and the lower detection mechanism is used for detecting the workpiece to be detected from the lower part.
2. The detecting and screening device of claim 1, wherein the upper detecting mechanism and the lower detecting mechanism both adopt visual detection to detect the workpiece to be detected.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a rejecting mechanism and a collecting mechanism disposed on the frame:
the rejecting mechanism is used for rejecting unqualified workpieces detected by the upper detecting mechanism and the lower detecting mechanism from the conveying device, and the rejecting mechanisms are arranged on one sides of the upper detecting mechanism and the lower detecting mechanism;
the collecting mechanism comprises an unqualified workpiece collecting box and a qualified workpiece collecting box, the unqualified workpiece collecting box is used for placing the unqualified workpieces of the rejecting mechanism, and the qualified workpiece collecting box is used for placing the qualified workpieces.
4. An omnibearing reciprocating screening device for bead blasting for cigarettes is characterized by comprising a frame, a feeding device, a positioning and sequencing device, a conveying device and the detection screening device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the feeding device, the positioning and sequencing device and the conveying device are arranged on the frame;
the feeding device is used for conveying the workpieces to be tested to the positioning and sorting device;
the positioning and sequencing device is used for positioning and sequencing the workpieces to be tested;
the conveying device is used for sucking the workpieces to be detected in the positioning and sorting device and transferring the workpieces to be detected to the position of the detection and screening device;
the all-round reciprocating type screening equipment of pearl that explodes for cigarette includes two detect sieving mechanism.
5. The omnibearing reciprocating type screening equipment for the bead blasting for the cigarettes according to claim 4, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding bearing platform, a storage bin arranged on the feeding bearing platform and a spreading hopper positioned at the tail end of the feeding bearing platform;
the storage bin is used for storing the workpiece to be detected, and a discharge hole for discharging is formed in the bottom end of the storage bin;
the feeding bearing table is used for bearing and conveying the workpiece to be detected into the material spreading hopper;
the spreading hopper is positioned above the positioning and sequencing device and used for spreading the conveyed workpieces to be tested, and a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the bottom end of the spreading hopper.
6. The omnibearing reciprocating type screening equipment for the bead blasting for the cigarettes according to claim 4, wherein the positioning and sequencing device comprises a horizontal transfer mechanism arranged on the rack, and a sequencing plate, a vibration mechanism and a jacking mechanism which are arranged on the horizontal transfer mechanism, wherein the sequencing plate is arranged above the jacking mechanism;
the horizontal transfer mechanism is used for transferring the sorting plate to a conveying position;
the sequencing plate is provided with an open hole area and a non-open hole area, and the open hole area is provided with a plurality of slotted holes for containing the workpieces to be tested;
the vibration mechanism is positioned below the sequencing plate and used for vibrating the sequencing plate to position the workpiece to be tested in the slot;
the jacking mechanism is used for lifting or descending to move the workpiece to be detected in the slotted hole.
7. The omni-directional reciprocating type screening device for the bead blasting for the cigarettes as claimed in claim 6, wherein the slotted holes are uniformly distributed on the sequencing plate, and the diameter of each slotted hole is larger than the maximum size of the workpiece to be tested;
the workpiece to be detected is spherical, and the maximum size of the workpiece to be detected is the maximum diameter of the workpiece to be detected.
8. The omnibearing reciprocating type screening equipment for the bead blasting for the cigarettes according to claim 7, wherein the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking driving source and a jacking plate connected with an output shaft of the jacking driving source, a jacking rod protrudes from the jacking plate below each slotted hole, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top end of the jacking rod.
9. The omnibearing reciprocating type screening equipment for the bead blasting for the cigarettes according to claim 4, wherein the conveying device comprises a transfer mechanism arranged on the rack, a rotating mechanism arranged on the transfer mechanism and an adsorption mechanism arranged on the rotating mechanism;
the adsorption mechanism is used for adsorbing the workpiece to be detected from the positioning sequencing device by adopting an adsorption head;
the rotating mechanism is used for rotating the adsorption mechanism on which the workpiece to be detected is adsorbed by 90 degrees to enable the adsorption head to be horizontal;
the transfer mechanism is used for transferring the rotated adsorption mechanism and the workpiece to be detected to the detection screening device.
10. The omni-directional reciprocating type screening device for the bead blasting for the cigarettes as claimed in claim 9, wherein the transfer mechanism is located between an upper detection mechanism of the detection screening device and a lower detection mechanism of the detection screening device to reciprocate.
11. The all-round reciprocating type screening equipment that explodes pearl for cigarette of claim 4, characterized in that, the all-round reciprocating type screening equipment that explodes pearl for cigarette that is located the detection sieving mechanism both sides is provided with the loading attachment and the location sequencing unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020181331.0U CN212442099U (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | All-round reciprocating type screening installation and detection sieving mechanism of pearl are exploded to cigarette |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020181331.0U CN212442099U (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | All-round reciprocating type screening installation and detection sieving mechanism of pearl are exploded to cigarette |
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| CN212442099U true CN212442099U (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| CN202020181331.0U Active CN212442099U (en) | 2020-02-18 | 2020-02-18 | All-round reciprocating type screening installation and detection sieving mechanism of pearl are exploded to cigarette |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111420886A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-07-17 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Omnidirectional reciprocating type screening equipment and method for bead blasting for cigarettes and detection screening device |
| CN115739693A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-07 | 欣旺达电动汽车电池有限公司 | Screening device and method applied to same |
-
2020
- 2020-02-18 CN CN202020181331.0U patent/CN212442099U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111420886A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-07-17 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Omnidirectional reciprocating type screening equipment and method for bead blasting for cigarettes and detection screening device |
| CN111420886B (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2023-12-26 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | All-round reciprocating type screening equipment and method for explosive beads for cigarettes and detection screening device |
| CN115739693A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-07 | 欣旺达电动汽车电池有限公司 | Screening device and method applied to same |
| CN115739693B (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-03-19 | 欣旺达动力科技股份有限公司 | Screening device and method applied to same |
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