CN212437199U

CN212437199U - High-efficient walnut rejuvenator

Info

Publication number: CN212437199U
Application number: CN202020512111.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琼; 许建花; 王清亮; 白建军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rejuvenator technical field, especially a high-efficient walnut rejuvenator. The feeding box comprises a feeding box, a feeding box slope plate, a bracket and a rotary shell breaking mechanism, wherein the feeding box and the rotary shell breaking mechanism are arranged at the upper part of the bracket, and the feeding box slope plate is arranged at the lower part of the feeding box; the rotary shell breaking mechanism comprises an adjustable support shaft, a reciprocating movable shaft, a rotary shell breaking device, a rotary shell breaking operating handle and an extrusion shell removing part, wherein the rotary shell breaking device is connected with the rotary shell breaking operating handle and the reciprocating movable shaft, the rotary shell breaking operating handle drives the reciprocating movable shaft to move, and the extrusion shell removing part is mutually buckled to extrude the walnut shells to break. The walnut planting machine is suitable for the operation of walnut processing factories of various sizes and is also suitable for the operation of walnut planting farmers at home; one machine can be operated by two persons at the same time, so that the working efficiency is improved; the integrity rate of the walnut kernels after the shells are broken is high, and raw materials are effectively utilized; mechanical design, manual operation, safety and environmental protection; the product is firm and durable, and has high cost performance after mass production; the problem of employment of old, weak, sick and disabled people can be solved; convenient movement and braking.

Description

High-efficient walnut rejuvenator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rejuvenator technical field, especially a high-efficient walnut rejuvenator.

Background

The walnut has rich nutrition, is reputed by the reputations of 'Wansui Zi' and 'Changshou fruit', is one of nut dry fruits deeply favored by common people, and has higher additional value in deep processing. However, because the walnut shells are hard, the kernels are not easy to obtain, and the production quality and the working efficiency of the walnut kernel are determined by the method and the speed of taking the walnut kernels for a production enterprise processing the walnut kernel products.

The walnut shellers which are disclosed at present comprise the following components:

1. the utility model provides a novel walnut sheller, application number CN201920195867.5, application date 2019.02.14, through setting up the sheller, and a housing, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the carousel, the traveller, the movable plate, the sliding sleeve, the slide bar, the swash plate, the lifter plate, the sliding ring, the slide bar, connecting plate and clamp plate, solved current sheller when once only putting into too much walnut, plug up very easily, need the problem of artifical mediation, this novel walnut sheller possesses the advantage of preventing stifled, the practicality of sheller has been improved, the user's of being convenient for use.

2. A multi-purpose mechanical walnut sheller for kitchen, with application number CN201821894011.9, application date 2018.11.17, the sheller base is integrated; set up material and hold the dish between pressure hammer sleeve and spacing sleeve, when carrying out the broken shell to the walnut, can put the walnut on material holds the dish, because the material holds the dish area great, and has the radian, the walnut can be stabilized on material holds the dish, does not need the hand to hold, avoids appearing pressing the broken shell process injury finger to be equipped with the needle of denucleating on pressing the hammer, can denucleate some fruit, make the function of cracker not single, the practicality is stronger.

3. The utility model provides a full-automatic walnut sheller, application number CN201920431434.5, application date 2019.04.01, which comprises a bod, the left side on organism top is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, the below of pan feeding mouth is equipped with sorting unit, the inside center of organism is equipped with the baffle, sorting unit's below is equipped with two sheller, the sheller includes hopper down, the hopper is located sorting unit under, the bottom of hopper is equipped with the unloading passageway down, the below of unloading passageway is equipped with the conveyer belt, the charging tray is installed to the outer lane of conveyer belt, be fixed with the roof on the outer wall of organism, the bottom mounting of roof has the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the hammer stem, the bottom mounting of hammer stem has the tup, the tup is located the conveyer belt directly over, smash when the tup falls down in to the charging tray, the below of sheller is equipped with. The utility model discloses combine together sorting unit and shelling device, it is effectual to shell.

The walnut machine is mostly broken and shelled in an extrusion mode, and the applicant believes that the walnut machine has the defects of poor operability, low working efficiency, more broken walnut kernels and the like when in use. Especially, when the shape and the size of the walnut are irregular, the situation of extrusion dislocation is easy to occur, so that the running of automatic equipment is not smooth, and the situations of uneven extrusion strength, serious local crushing and the like can be caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a prior art not enough provide one kind be applicable to batch production operation, safe high efficiency, the percentage of damage is low, high-efficient walnut rejuvenator.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted does:

a high-efficiency walnut shell breaking machine comprises a feeding box, a feeding box slope plate, a support and a rotary shell breaking mechanism, wherein a bottom wheel is arranged at the lower part of the support, the feeding box and the rotary shell breaking mechanism are arranged at the upper part of the support, and the feeding box slope plate is arranged at the lower part of the feeding box; the rotary shell breaking mechanism comprises an adjustable support shaft, a reciprocating movable shaft, a rotary shell breaking device protective shell, a rotary shell breaking operating handle and an extrusion shell removing part, wherein the extrusion shell removing part is arranged on one side of the adjustable support shaft and one side of the reciprocating movable shaft, the rotary shell breaking device protective shell is connected with the rotary shell breaking operating handle and the reciprocating movable shaft, the rotary shell breaking operating handle drives the reciprocating movable shaft to move, and the extrusion shell removing part is mutually buckled to extrude the walnut shell to break.

And two groups of feeding box slope plates are arranged on the feeding box and are symmetrically distributed. A plurality of groups of slope plates of the feeding boxes can be arranged to realize the simultaneous operation of a single machine and two persons.

The adjustable support shaft is provided with a threaded section, the threaded section of the adjustable support shaft is in threaded connection with a fixing nut, and the fixing nut is fixedly connected with the support. The position of the adjustable fulcrum shaft is changed to be suitable for clamping and shelling walnuts with different sizes.

And the thread section of the adjustable fulcrum shaft is also connected with an adjusting nut, and the adjusting nut is attached to the locking fixing nut. Prevent the adjustable fulcrum shaft from moving caused by vibration during work.

The extrusion shell removing part is a horn mouth, a suspension twisting pressing strip is arranged on the inner side of the horn mouth, and the suspension twisting pressing strip is arranged along a spiral line. The suspension twisting press bar is additionally arranged to realize double actions of horizontal extrusion and spiral suspension twisting, the single operation of rotating the shell breaking operating handle is adopted to realize extrusion and suspension twisting, and the shell removing work efficiency and the shell breaking degree are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the walnut is firmly clamped by the hanging and twisting pressing strips to prevent the walnut from moving.

The cross section of the suspended twisting pressing strip is triangular. Triangle-shaped promotes local extrusion pressure, and the extrusion operation is light convenient more.

The inner side of the horn mouth of the extrusion shell removing part is provided with a plurality of hanging and twisting press strips, and the hanging and twisting press strips are arranged at equal intervals.

A reciprocating rack and a rotating gear are arranged in the rotary shell breaking device protective shell, the reciprocating rack is meshed with the rotating gear, the reciprocating rack is connected with a reciprocating movable shaft, the rotating gear is connected with a rotary shell breaking operating handle, the rotary shell breaking operating handle drives the rotating gear to rotate, and the rotating gear drives the reciprocating rack to move. The linear motion stroke is reduced while saving labor through the linkage effect of the gear and the rack, and the human engineering is better met.

The adjustable fulcrum shaft and the reciprocating movable shaft are connected with a return spring, one end of the adjustable fulcrum shaft and one end of the reciprocating movable shaft are provided with a return block, and the return spring is clamped between the return block and the support. The reciprocating type movable shaft realizes automatic reset of the equipment through spring reset after single operation, and the next operation is convenient. And the spring on the adjustable fulcrum is reset to realize flexible adjustment of the adjustable fulcrum.

Utility model's beneficial effect:

1. the walnut planting machine is suitable for the operation of walnut processing factories of various sizes and is also suitable for the operation of walnut planting farmers at home; 2. one machine can be operated by two persons at the same time, so that the working efficiency is improved; 3. the integrity rate of the walnut kernels after the shells are broken is high, and raw materials are effectively utilized; 4. mechanical design, manual operation, safety and environmental protection; 5. the product is firm and durable, and has high cost performance after mass production; 6. the problem of employment of old, weak, sick and disabled people can be solved; 7. convenient movement and braking.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view ii of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the suspended twisted pressing bar of the present invention.

Detailed Description

A high-efficiency walnut shell breaking machine comprises a feeding box 1, a feeding box slope plate 2, a bracket 3 and a rotary shell breaking mechanism, wherein the lower part of the bracket 3 is provided with a bottom wheel 4, the upper part of the bracket 3 is provided with the feeding box 1 and the rotary shell breaking mechanism, and the lower part of the feeding box 1 is provided with the feeding box slope plate 2; the rotary shell breaking mechanism comprises an adjustable fulcrum shaft 6, a reciprocating type movable shaft 7, a rotary shell breaking device protecting shell 8, a rotary shell breaking operating handle 9 and an extruding shell removing part 10, the extruding shell removing part 10 is arranged on one side of the adjustable fulcrum shaft 6 and one side of the reciprocating type movable shaft 7, the rotary shell breaking device protecting shell 8 is connected with the rotary shell breaking operating handle 9 and the reciprocating type movable shaft 7, the rotary shell breaking operating handle 9 drives the reciprocating type movable shaft 7 to move, and the extruding shell removing parts 10 are mutually buckled to extrude walnut shells to break.

Two groups of feeding box slope plates 2 are arranged on the feeding box 1, and the two groups of feeding box slope plates 2 are symmetrically distributed. A plurality of groups of feeding box slope plates 2 can be arranged to realize the simultaneous operation of a single machine and two persons. The adjustable fulcrum shaft 6 is provided with a threaded section, the threaded section of the adjustable fulcrum shaft 6 is in threaded connection with a fixing nut 15, and the fixing nut 15 is fixedly connected with the support 3. The position of the adjustable fulcrum 6 is adjusted to be suitable for clamping and shelling walnuts with different sizes. And the threaded section of the adjustable fulcrum 6 is also connected with an adjusting nut 16, and the adjusting nut 16 is attached to the locking and fixing nut 15. The position of the adjustable fulcrum shaft 6 can be adjusted according to the size of the walnut, firstly, the adjusting nut 16 is loosened, the adjustable fulcrum shaft 6 is screwed in a hanging mode to adjust the position through the threaded section, and the adjusting nut 16 is tightly locked and attached to the fixing nut 15 to prevent movement after the position is adjusted. Prevent the vibration from causing the adjustable fulcrum shaft to move when the extrusion is operated. The extrusion shell removing part 10 is a horn mouth, a suspension screwing pressing strip 11 is arranged on the inner side of the horn mouth, and the suspension screwing pressing strip 11 is arranged along a spiral line. The suspension twisting pressing strip is additionally arranged to realize double actions of horizontal extrusion and spiral suspension twisting, the single operation of rotating the shell breaking operating handle 9 is adopted to realize extrusion and suspension twisting, and the shell removing work efficiency and the shell crushing degree are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the walnut is firmly clamped by the hanging and twisting pressing strips to prevent the walnut from moving. The cross section of the suspended twisting batten 11 is triangular. Triangle-shaped promotes local extrusion pressure, and the extrusion operation is light convenient more. The inner side of the bell mouth of the extrusion shell removing part 10 is provided with a plurality of suspended screwing pressing strips 11, and the suspended screwing pressing strips 11 are arranged at equal intervals. The application of force is more even, and the extrusion operation is lighter convenient. A reciprocating rack 12 and a rotating gear 13 are arranged in the rotary shell breaking device protective shell 8, the reciprocating rack 12 is meshed with the rotating gear 13, the reciprocating rack 12 is connected with the reciprocating movable shaft 7, the rotating gear 13 is connected with the rotary shell breaking operating handle 9, the rotary shell breaking operating handle 9 drives the rotating gear 13 to rotate, and the rotating gear 13 drives the reciprocating rack 12 to move. The linear motion stroke is reduced while saving labor through the linkage effect of the gear and the rack, and the human engineering is better met. The adjustable fulcrum shaft 6 and the reciprocating movable shaft 7 are connected with a return spring 5, one end of the adjustable fulcrum shaft 6 and one end of the reciprocating movable shaft 7 are provided with a reset blocking block 17, and the return spring 5 is clamped between the reset blocking block 17 and the support 3. The reciprocating type movable shaft realizes automatic reset of the equipment through spring reset after single operation, and the next operation is convenient. The support 3 is provided with a bearing 14, the bearing 14 supports the adjustable fulcrum 6 to do reciprocating motion, and the spring on the adjustable fulcrum is reset to realize flexible adjustment of the adjustable fulcrum.

The feeding box 1 is arranged above the middle part of the equipment support 3, the feeding box slope plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the box, the horizontal included angle is 25 degrees, bidirectional automatic feeding is realized by utilizing the self weight of walnuts along a certain gradient of the bottom plate, and double people can break shells simultaneously. The bottom wheels 4 are arranged at four feet at the bottom end of the support 3, the two ends of the middle part of the support 3 are respectively provided with a rotary shell breaking device protective shell 8, the shell breaking function is realized under the matched operation of the adjustable shell breaking fulcrum shaft 6, the reciprocating transverse shaft 7 and the rotary operating handle 9, and the return spring 5 is arranged at the tail end of the reciprocating transverse shaft 7.

The working process of the double walnut shell breaking machine is as follows: an operator holds walnuts supplied from a feeding port of the feeding box 1 by hand, rotates the rotary operating handle 9 by hand, converts rotary motion into linear motion under the action of the rotary gear, converts torque force into thrust, pushes the reciprocating transverse shaft 7 to linearly move to approach the adjustable shell breaking fulcrum shaft 6, places the walnuts between the end of the reciprocating movable shaft 7 and the end of the adjustable shell breaking fulcrum shaft 6, and breaks the shells of the walnuts by using the extrusion force between the two ends. Because the stroke of the reciprocating transverse shaft 7 is adjusted and the position of the shell breaking fulcrum 6 is adjusted, the walnut can just break the shell but not extrude the broken walnut kernel. After the walnut is broken, the reciprocating movable shaft 7 is restored to the original position under the action of the return spring 5, and an operator can perform the next cycle of operation.

The double walnut cracker comprises a feeding box 1, wherein the feeding box is of a bidirectional opening type so as to meet the requirement of simultaneously shelling by two persons; the feeding box slope plate 2 is used for bidirectional feeding, the included angle is 25 degrees in a horizontal inclined mode, so that the requirement of self-flowing feeding is met, the support 3 is a profile steel frame and is a main framework for connecting all parts of the double walnut shell breaking machine, a four-foot support is arranged at the bottom of the double walnut shell breaking machine and supported, universal wheels with braking devices, namely bottom wheels 4, are arranged below the four feet, and the double walnut shell breaking machine can be conveniently moved when the double walnut shell breaking machine needs to be moved; the screw transmission shell breaking device 8 is a core component of the double walnut shell breaking machine, is organically combined with the adjustable shell breaking fulcrum shaft 6, the rotary shell breaking device protective shell 8 and the reset spring 5 to complete the shell breaking process, and rotates by a certain stroke through the rotary operating handle 9 to drive the reciprocating movable shaft 7 to do linear motion and complete shell breaking together with the adjustable shell breaking fulcrum shaft 6, so that the walnut is prevented from being crushed or not broken due to the adjustability of the adjustable shell breaking fulcrum shaft 6, the horn mouth of the extrusion shell removing part 10 is better matched with the walnut shell, the walnut is prevented from falling off during extrusion shell breaking, and the integrity of the walnut kernel can be kept to the maximum extent; after the shell breaking is finished, the reciprocating movable shaft 7 is restored to the original state under the action of the return spring 5 to prepare for the next cycle, the whole shell breaking process is finished, and the beginning of the next cycle enables the double walnut shell breaking machine to continuously operate. The feeding box 1 is made of iron sheet, so that the cost is low, and the feeding box is practical and durable. The bracket 3 is connected by a bottom lining and is firm and durable. A movable storage box can be additionally arranged between the equipment and an operator so as to be convenient to store and transport.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency walnut shell breaking machine is characterized by comprising a feeding box (1), a feeding box slope plate (2), a support (3) and a rotary shell breaking mechanism, wherein a bottom wheel (4) is arranged at the lower part of the support (3), the feeding box (1) and the rotary shell breaking mechanism are arranged at the upper part of the support (3), and the feeding box slope plate (2) is arranged at the lower part of the feeding box (1); the rotary shell breaking mechanism comprises an adjustable fulcrum shaft (6), a reciprocating type movable shaft (7), a rotary shell breaking device shell protection (8), a rotary shell breaking operation handle (9) and an extrusion shell removing part (10), wherein the extrusion shell removing part (10) is arranged on one side of the adjustable fulcrum shaft (6) and one side of the reciprocating type movable shaft (7), the rotary shell breaking device shell protection (8) is connected with the rotary shell breaking operation handle (9) and the reciprocating type movable shaft (7), the rotary shell breaking operation handle (9) drives the reciprocating type movable shaft (7) to move, and the extrusion shell removing part (10) is buckled with each other to extrude walnut shells to break.

2. A high-efficiency walnut cracker according to claim 1, wherein two groups of feeder box ramp plates (2) are arranged on the feeder box (1), and the two groups of feeder box ramp plates (2) are symmetrically distributed.

3. The efficient walnut cracker according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable fulcrum shaft (6) is provided with a threaded section, the threaded section of the adjustable fulcrum shaft (6) is in threaded connection with a fixing nut (15), and the fixing nut (15) is fixedly connected with the bracket (3).

4. A high-efficiency walnut cracker according to claim 3, wherein the threaded section of said adjustable fulcrum (6) is further connected with an adjusting nut (16), and the adjusting nut (16) is attached to the locking fixing nut (15).

5. The efficient walnut cracker according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion shell removing part (10) is a bell mouth, the inner side of the bell mouth is provided with a suspended screw bead (11), and the suspended screw bead (11) is arranged along a spiral line.

6. A high-efficiency walnut shell breaking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the cross section of the suspension-screwing layering (11) is triangular.

7. A high-efficiency walnut shell breaking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of suspended twisted beads (11) are arranged on the inner side of a bell mouth of the extrusion shell removing part (10), and the suspended twisted beads (11) are arranged at equal intervals.

8. A high-efficiency walnut cracker according to claim 1, wherein a reciprocating rack (12) and a rotary gear (13) are provided in the shell (8) of the rotary cracker, the reciprocating rack (12) is engaged with the rotary gear (13), the reciprocating rack (12) is connected with the reciprocating movable shaft (7), the rotary gear (13) is connected with the rotary cracker operating handle (9), the rotary cracker operating handle (9) drives the rotary gear (13) to rotate, and the rotary gear (13) drives the reciprocating rack (12) to move.

9. A high-efficiency walnut cracker according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable fulcrum (6) and the reciprocating movable shaft (7) are connected with a return spring (5), one end of the adjustable fulcrum (6) and one end of the reciprocating movable shaft (7) are provided with a return stop (17), and the return spring (5) is clamped between the return stop (17) and the bracket (3).