CN212393366U - Matrix material is equipped with device - Google Patents
Matrix material is equipped with device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212393366U CN212393366U CN201922425804.7U CN201922425804U CN212393366U CN 212393366 U CN212393366 U CN 212393366U CN 201922425804 U CN201922425804 U CN 201922425804U CN 212393366 U CN212393366 U CN 212393366U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a matrix material is equipped with device, include: the feeding device comprises a first support and a feeding box fixedly connected to the first support, a plurality of feeding ports are arranged below the feeding box, a switching device for opening and closing the feeding ports is arranged on the feeding ports, and a feeding port is also arranged above the feeding box; the conveying device comprises a conveying belt arranged below the feeding port, a plurality of carrying pieces used for carrying the seedling raising cups are arranged on the conveying belt, and the carrying pieces are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt. The utility model relates to a matrix material is equipped with the device, through conveying empty seedling cup to pay-off mouth below through the conveyer belt, then open the switching device of pay-off mouth, carry the matrix material in the feed box to seedling cup in, transport away the seedling cup that is equipped with the matrix material through the conveyer belt at last. The device degree of mechanization is high, does not need a large amount of manual works, and work efficiency is fast moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of, especially, relate to a matrix material is equipped with device.
Background
After 2010 and a large-scale snow disaster in China, the industrial seedling raising is gradually accepted by many people in agriculture, and the research on the application aspect of the seedling raising substrate is greatly promoted. The used matrix materials are peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, bagasse, mushroom residue, gravel, ceramsite and the like. Rockwool and peat are currently the most widely used globally and are the ideal culture medium recognized in the world. But with the annual use of rock wool in large quantities, the negative effects brought to the society and the ecological environment are more and more obvious, on one hand, because rock wool is not degradable, the environment is secondarily polluted by the large-scale use of rock wool; on the other hand, peat is a non-renewable resource, and excessive mining has the danger of exhaustion; therefore, the search and development of a novel seedling culture substrate which is easy to obtain and low in cost and can replace pollution row materials such as rock wool and the like has become one of the research hotspots of current researchers.
In the tea oil seedling raising process, a whole bag of purchased substrate material is required to be prepared into different seedling raising cups, and in the existing factory production, the substrate material is usually prepared into different seedling raising cups in an artificial mode. This approach works inefficiently and also requires a large expenditure of human resources.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: provides a substrate material preparing device which can carry out the substrate material preparing work with high efficiency and mechanization.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a matrix material preparing device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the feeding device comprises a first support and a feeding box fixedly connected to the first support, a plurality of feeding ports are arranged below the feeding box, a switching device for opening and closing the feeding ports is arranged on the feeding ports, and a feeding port is also arranged above the feeding box;
the conveying device comprises a conveying belt arranged below the feeding port, a plurality of carrying pieces used for carrying the seedling raising cups are arranged on the conveying belt, and the carrying pieces are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the matrix material preparing device further comprises an automatic blanking device arranged on one side of the tail end of the conveying belt, the automatic blanking device comprises blanking rods corresponding to the object carrying pieces one by one, and one end, far away from the conveying belt, of each blanking rod is fixedly connected with a containing table.
Furthermore, the switch device comprises a baffle arranged on the feeding port, a material blocking part matched with the feeding port is arranged on the baffle, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the first support, and a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the baffle.
Further, the object carrying piece comprises a main connecting rod fixedly connected with the conveyor belt and a plurality of sub connecting rods fixedly connected with the main connecting rod.
Further, conveyer still including the second support that is used for fixed conveyer belt to and be used for driving conveyer belt pivoted initiative gyro wheel and driven gyro wheel, the conveyer belt cover establish on initiative gyro wheel and the driven gyro wheel, the initiative gyro wheel on be connected with the motor.
Further, the motor is a stepping motor
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model relates to a matrix material is equipped with the device, through conveying empty seedling cup to pay-off mouth below through the conveyer belt, then open the switching device of pay-off mouth, carry the matrix material in the feed box to seedling cup in, transport away the seedling cup that is equipped with the matrix material through the conveyer belt at last. The device degree of mechanization is high, does not need a large amount of manual works, and work efficiency is fast moreover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the article carrier of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the drawings: 1-a first scaffold; 2-a feeding box; 3-a feeding port; 4-a conveyor belt; 5-a second support; 6-active roller; 7-driven rollers; 8-a blanking rod; 9-a storage table; 10-a third scaffold; 11-an object carrier; 12-seedling raising cup; 13-a main connecting rod; 14-minute connecting rod; 15-a feed inlet; 16-an electric motor; 17-a hydraulic cylinder; 18-a baffle plate; 19-a material blocking part.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A matrix material is equipped with device, includes material feeding unit, and material feeding unit includes first support 1, and pay-off case 2 fixed connection on first support 1, in this embodiment, pay-off case 2 be the cuboid shape. A plurality of feeding ports 3 are arranged below the feeding box 2, in the embodiment, five feeding ports 3 are arranged, and in other embodiments, one or more feeding ports 3 can be arranged according to the size of the whole substrate material preparing device. Be equipped with the switching device who is used for opening and closing pay-off mouth 3 on the pay-off mouth, in this embodiment, switching device is equipped with material stopping portion 19 with pay-off mouth 3 matched with including setting up baffle 18 on pay-off mouth 3 on baffle 18, is equipped with pneumatic cylinder 17 on the first support 1, pneumatic cylinder 17's telescopic link and baffle 18 fixed connection. The external controller of pneumatic cylinder 17, the controller adopts the PLC controller, opens and closes (this is prior art, and the detailed description is just gone here) through PLC controller control switch, and the pay-off box top still is equipped with feed inlet 15, and feed inlet 15 is used for throwing in matrix material to pay-off box 2.
The utility model discloses in, matrix material is equipped with device still includes conveyer, it is including setting up conveyer belt 4 in pay-off mouth 3 below, be equipped with a plurality of year thing pieces 11 that are used for loading seedling cup on conveyer belt 4, it is on conveyer belt 4 to carry the even distribution of thing piece 11, in this embodiment, five rows of year thing pieces 11 have been set up altogether, it and the 3 one-to-one of five pay-off mouths that mention above, wherein each row of equal evenly distributed a plurality of year thing pieces 11, in this embodiment, it includes the main connecting rod 13 with conveyer belt 4 fixed connection to carry thing piece 11, and with main connecting rod 13 fixed connection's a plurality of branch connecting rods 14, seedling cup 12 is placed on a plurality of branch connecting rods 14.
The utility model discloses in, conveyer is still including the second support 5 that is used for fixed conveyer belt 4 to and be used for driving 4 pivoted initiative gyro wheels 6 of conveyer belt and driven gyro wheel 7, and 4 covers of conveyer belt are established on initiative gyro wheel 6 and driven gyro wheel 7, are connected with motor 16 on the initiative gyro wheel 6, and in this embodiment, motor 16 is step motor. The driving roller 6 is rotated by the motor 16, thereby rotating the conveyor belt 4.
The utility model discloses in, matrix material is equipped with the device and still includes the automatic unloader that sets up in 4 terminal one sides of conveyer belt, and automatic unloader includes and carries 11 one-to-one's of article unloading pole 8, and 4 one end fixedly connected with containing station 9 of conveyer belt are kept away from to unloading pole 8, and containing station 9 supports through third support 10. When conveyer belt 4 drove educate seedling cup 12 to conveyer belt 4's end, unloading pole 8 catches educates seedling cup 12, realizes educating seedling cup 12 and carries 11 phase separations of thing piece, then educates seedling cup 12 and is gone into on the intake platform 9 along unloading pole 8.
The working principle is as follows: at first at conveyer belt 4's head end, through artifical or manipulator, place empty seedling cup 12 on carrying thing piece 11, then, will educate seedling cup 12 and transport the feed opening 3 below through conveyer belt 4, because what motor 16 adopted is step motor, therefore, when conveyer belt 4 transports seedling cup 12 to feed opening 3 below, motor 16 stall, then open through PLC controller control switch, matrix material in the delivery box 2 falls in seedling cup 12 through the gravity effect, when the matrix material in seedling cup 12 reaches a certain amount, PLC controller control switch closes, then motor 16 begins to rotate, at last when seedling cup 12 transports conveyer belt 4's end, unloading pole 8 catches seedling cup 12, realize seedling cup 12 and carrying thing 11 phase separation, then seedling cup 12 is along unloading pole 8 and is gone into on the receiving bay 9.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A matrix material preparing device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the feeding device comprises a first support and a feeding box fixedly connected to the first support, a plurality of feeding ports are arranged below the feeding box, a switching device for opening and closing the feeding ports is arranged on the feeding ports, and a feeding port is also arranged above the feeding box;
the conveying device comprises a conveying belt arranged below the feeding port, a plurality of carrying pieces used for carrying the seedling raising cups are arranged on the conveying belt, and the carrying pieces are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt.
2. The device for preparing the matrix material according to claim 1, further comprising an automatic blanking device arranged at one side of the tail end of the conveyor belt, wherein the automatic blanking device comprises blanking rods corresponding to the object carrying pieces one by one, and one ends of the blanking rods, far away from the conveyor belt, are fixedly connected with a receiving platform.
3. The matrix material preparing device according to claim 1, wherein the switch device comprises a baffle plate arranged on the feeding port, a material blocking part matched with the feeding port is arranged on the baffle plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the first support, and a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the baffle plate.
4. A substrate preparation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the carrier member comprises a main link fixedly connected to the conveyor and a plurality of sub-links fixedly connected to the main link.
5. The substrate material preparing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveying apparatus further comprises a second bracket for fixing the conveyor belt, and a driving roller and a driven roller for driving the conveyor belt to rotate, the conveyor belt is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, and the driving roller is connected with a motor.
6. A substrate preparation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said motor is a stepper motor.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201922425804.7U CN212393366U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Matrix material is equipped with device |
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CN201922425804.7U CN212393366U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Matrix material is equipped with device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113571457A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-10-29 | 常州市恒迈干燥设备有限公司 | Feeding device for drying semiconductor wafer |
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2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922425804.7U patent/CN212393366U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113571457A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-10-29 | 常州市恒迈干燥设备有限公司 | Feeding device for drying semiconductor wafer |
CN113571457B (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-31 | 常州市恒迈干燥设备有限公司 | Feeding device for drying semiconductor wafer |
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