CN212390373U - Environment-friendly garbage incinerator with virus - Google Patents

Environment-friendly garbage incinerator with virus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212390373U
CN212390373U CN202020502002.1U CN202020502002U CN212390373U CN 212390373 U CN212390373 U CN 212390373U CN 202020502002 U CN202020502002 U CN 202020502002U CN 212390373 U CN212390373 U CN 212390373U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
wind
roller
bin
wind resistance
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020502002.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余小兵
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Hengyang Great Wall Aerated Concrete Products Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jieshou Lineng Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202020502002.1U priority Critical patent/CN212390373U/en
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Publication of CN212390373U publication Critical patent/CN212390373U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly virus garbage incinerator, relates to and burns burning furnace technical field. The utility model comprises a primary combustion chamber, a choke bin, a secondary combustion chamber and a wind guide bin which are communicated in sequence; the wind resisting bin is matched with a wind resisting roller in a rotating mode, filter plates arranged at intervals are fixed on the peripheral side faces of the wind resisting roller, a scraping plate is sleeved on each filter plate, limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of each scraping plate, limiting grooves are formed in two phases of the internal walls of the wind resisting bin, the internal walls of the limiting grooves are in sliding fit with the peripheral side faces of the limiting blocks, and the wind resisting roller is arranged; the scraper is of a clip structure and can simultaneously clean the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate; the wind guide cabin is matched with a wind guide frame in a rotating mode, and the wind blocking rollers are linked with the wind guide frame. The utility model discloses a cooperation of choke roller and filter plate increases flue gas and ashes and just fires indoor dwell time, and rethread choke roller and air guide frame's cooperation is with higher speed the flue gas circulation in the second combustion chamber, has reduced the content of dioxin in the flue gas, guarantees environmental quality.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage incinerator with virus
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of burn burning furnace, especially relate to an environment-friendly garbage incinerator with virus.
Background
"waste" refers to unwanted or useless solid, fluid matter. Along with the improvement of living standard of people in China and the great improvement of environmental protection consciousness, garbage disposal is a problem which is concerned by relevant governments and common people no matter in large cities with dense population or villages. At present, the common practice in China is to collect garbage and then send the garbage to a landfill area or incinerate the garbage by an incinerator. Both, however, create environmental protection issues: the improper treatment of the garbage in the landfill area can pollute underground water, soil and odor, so that local people are dissatisfied, the area available for landfill in many cities is reduced, and the finding of landfill sites becomes a large-scale urban difficulty; the incineration of garbage is difficult to avoid the generation of toxic gases, and particularly attention is paid to dioxin generated by the incineration of garbage, which is abbreviated as TCDD in all aspects.
Dioxin hardly exists in nature, can be generated only by chemical synthesis, and is the most feared chemical substance created by human beings at present. Dioxin-like substances are generated when organic substances are burned in an environment containing chlorine (which may exist in the form of organic chloride or ions). Among harmful gases generated in the process of burning garbage, dioxin series highly toxic substances have the toxicity which is 130 times that of well-known highly toxic substances such as cyanide and 900 times that of arsenic. Dioxin discharged into the atmospheric environment can be adsorbed on the particles, and then is settled to water and soil and enters a human body through the enrichment action of a food chain. It is generated due to a low temperature when the waste incineration is performed using a general method and due to a too short duration time of dioxin in a high temperature environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly virus garbage incinerator to solve the problem that the above-mentioned background art provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to an environment-friendly virus-carrying garbage incinerator, which comprises a primary combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber, wherein two ends of the secondary combustion chamber are respectively communicated with a wind resisting bin and a wind guiding bin, and the bottom end of the wind resisting bin is communicated with the top end of the primary combustion chamber; the wind resistance cabin is internally and rotatably matched with a wind resistance roller, filter plates arranged at intervals are fixed on the peripheral side surfaces of the wind resistance roller, a scraper is sleeved on each filter plate, limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of each scraper, limiting grooves are formed in two inner walls of the wind resistance cabin, the inner walls of the limiting grooves are in sliding fit with the peripheral side surfaces of the limiting blocks, and a driving wheel is fixed at one end of the wind resistance roller; the scraper is of a clip structure and can clean the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate simultaneously; the limiting groove is an annular groove; an air guide frame is rotationally matched in the air guide bin, a driven wheel is fixed at one end of the air guide frame, and a connecting rod is connected between the driven wheel and the driving wheel; the linkage of the choke roller and the air guide frame is carried out through the connecting rod, the smoke generated by the combustion of the primary combustion chamber pushes the filter plate on the choke roller, the residence time of hot gas in the primary combustion chamber is prolonged by the filter plate, the residence time of the smoke in a region with the temperature reaching 850 ℃ in the primary combustion chamber is ensured to be not less than 2s, the gas of secondary combustion forms a rotational flow, the combustion is more complete and sufficient, the dioxin is fully decomposed, and the content of the dioxin in the smoke is reduced; the filter plate drives the wind blocking roller to rotate, the wind blocking roller drives the wind guide frame to rotate through the linkage of the driven wheel and the driving wheel, smoke in the wind guide bin is extracted, the smoke circulation in the wind guide bin and the secondary combustion chamber is accelerated, when the smoke temperature is reduced to 300-500 ℃, the smoke flow rate is improved, the retention time of eyeballs in the process from high temperature to low temperature is reduced, the regeneration of dioxin is reduced, the dioxin content generated by the garbage incinerator is ensured to be always at a low level, and the environment is protected; through the cooperation of choke roller and filter plate, increase the residence time of flue gas in the initial combustion chamber, rethread choke roller and air guide frame's cooperation accelerates the indoor flue gas circulation of two combustion, has reduced the content of dioxin in the flue gas, guarantees environmental quality.
Furthermore, the inner top surface and the inner top surface of the scraper are respectively in sliding fit with the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate; the furnace ash on the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate is cleaned by the scraper plate, and when the furnace ash is gathered to have certain gravity, the furnace ash returns to the primary combustion chamber for combustion again under the action of the gravity, so that the incineration efficiency of the incinerator is ensured; the filter plate drives the scraper to slide, and the limiting blocks at the two ends of the scraper limit the movement track of the scraper, so that when the filter plate 5 rotates circularly, the scraper plays a reciprocating scraping and cleaning role on the filter plate.
Further, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one end of the primary combustion chamber, a slag discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the other end of the primary combustion chamber, and a plate valve is arranged on the slag discharge pipe.
Furthermore, the top ends of the primary combustion chamber and the secondary combustion chamber are communicated with an air inlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe; preheated air is introduced through the air inlet pipe, and combustion is supported through thermal oxygen supply, so that the combustion effect of the primary combustion chamber and the secondary combustion chamber is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both in an eccentric wheel structure; the linkage is carried out through an eccentric wheel structure.
Furthermore, the wind guide frame comprises a wind guide roller and fan blades, and the fan blades arranged at intervals are fixed on the peripheral side face of the wind guide roller.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the filter plate is provided with a row of filter grooves, and the distance between two adjacent filter grooves is equal to the width of the filter grooves.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model is provided with the wind resistance roller, which increases the residence time of the flue gas in the primary combustion chamber, so that the combustion is more complete and sufficient, the dioxin is fully decomposed, and the content of the dioxin in the flue gas is reduced; through the matching of the wind blocking rollers and the wind guide frame, the circulation of the flue gas in the secondary combustion chamber is accelerated, the regeneration rate of dioxin is reduced, the content of dioxin in the flue gas is reduced, and the environmental quality is ensured;
2. the utility model discloses be provided with the scraper blade, through the upper and lower surface ashes of the scraper blade clearance filter plate of returning the shape structure, after the ashes gathering has certain gravity, can return the initial combustion chamber again and burn once more because of the action of gravity, guarantee that rubbish and flue gas in the incinerator can fully burn, improved waste incinerator's incineration efficiency.
Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environment-friendly garbage incinerator with viruses according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the choke chamber;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a choke roller;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-primary combustion chamber, 2-secondary combustion chamber, 3-wind resisting bin, 4-wind resisting roller, 5-filter plate, 6-scraper, 7-limiting block, 8-limiting groove, 9-driving wheel, 10-wind guide frame, 11-driven wheel, 12-connecting rod, 13-feed inlet, 14-slag discharge pipe, 15-plate valve, 16-air inlet pipe, 17-wind resisting roller, 18-filter tank and 19-wind guiding bin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to an environment-friendly virus-containing garbage incinerator, which comprises a primary combustion chamber 1 and a secondary combustion chamber 2, wherein two ends of the secondary combustion chamber 2 are respectively communicated with a wind resisting bin 3 and a wind guiding bin 19, and the bottom end of the wind resisting bin 3 is communicated with the top end of the primary combustion chamber 1;
the choke roller 4 is rotationally matched in the choke bin 3, filter plates 5 arranged at intervals are fixed on the peripheral side surfaces of the choke roller 4, a scraper 6 is sleeved on each filter plate 5, limiting blocks 7 are arranged at two ends of each scraper 6, limiting grooves 8 are formed in two opposite inner walls of the choke bin 3, each limiting groove 8 is an annular channel, the inner walls of the limiting grooves 8 are in sliding fit with the peripheral side surfaces of the limiting blocks 7, and a driving wheel 9 is fixed at one end of the choke roller 4; the scraping plate 6 is of a clip-shaped structure, and the scraping plate 6 can simultaneously clean the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate 5;
an air guide frame 10 is rotationally matched in the air guide bin 19, a driven wheel 11 is fixed at one end of the air guide frame 10, and a connecting rod 12 is connected between the driven wheel 11 and the driving wheel 9; through the cooperation of choke roller 4 and filter plate 5, increase the dwell time of flue gas in the primary combustion chamber 1, the flue gas circulation in the secondary combustion chamber 2 is quickened in the cooperation of rethread choke roller 4 and air guide frame 10, has reduced the content of flue gas dioxin, guarantees environmental quality.
The linkage of the wind resisting roller 4 and the wind guide frame 10 is carried out through the connecting rod 12, the smoke generated by the combustion of the primary combustion chamber 1 pushes the filter plate 5 on the wind resisting roller 4, the residence time of hot gas in the primary combustion chamber 1 is prolonged by the filter plate 5, the residence time of the smoke in a region with the temperature reaching 850 ℃ in the primary combustion chamber 1 is ensured to be not less than 2s, the secondary combustion gas forms a rotational flow, the combustion is more complete and sufficient, the dioxin is fully decomposed, and the content of the dioxin in the smoke is reduced; drive the rotation of choke roller 4 through filter plate 5, choke roller 4 drives the rotation of air guide frame 10 through the linkage from driving wheel 11 and drive wheel 9, take out the flue gas in the air guide storehouse 19, accelerate the flue gas circulation in air guide storehouse 19 and the second combustion chamber 2, when the flue gas temperature reduces 300 ~ 500 ℃ scope, improve the flue gas velocity of flow, in order to reduce eyeball from the dwell time of high temperature to low temperature process, in order to reduce the regeneration of dioxin, guarantee that the dioxin content that waste incinerator produced is in the low level all the time, the environmental protection.
Wherein, the inner top surface and the inner top surface of the scraper 6 are respectively matched with the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate 5 in a sliding way; the furnace ash on the upper and lower surfaces of the filter plate 5 is cleaned by the scraper 6, and when the furnace ash is gathered to have certain gravity, the furnace ash returns to the primary combustion chamber 1 for combustion again under the action of gravity, so that the incineration efficiency of the incinerator is ensured; the filter plate 5 drives the scraper 6 to slide, and the limiting blocks at the two ends of the scraper 6 limit the movement track of the scraper 6, so that when the filter plate 5 rotates circularly, the scraper 6 performs a reciprocating scraping and cleaning function on the filter plate 5.
Wherein, the top of one end of the primary combustion chamber 1 is provided with a feed inlet 13, the bottom of the other end of the primary combustion chamber 1 is communicated with a slag discharge pipe 14, and the slag discharge pipe 14 is provided with a plate valve 15.
Wherein, the top ends of the primary combustion chamber 1 and the secondary combustion chamber 2 are both communicated with an air inlet pipe 16, and the air inlet pipe 16 is provided with a valve; preheated air is introduced through the air inlet pipe 16, and combustion is supported through hot oxygen supply, so that the combustion effect of the primary combustion chamber 1 and the secondary combustion chamber 2 is guaranteed.
Wherein, the driving wheel 9 and the driven wheel 11 are both eccentric wheel structures; the linkage is carried out through an eccentric wheel structure.
The wind guide frame 10 comprises a wind guide roller 17 and fan blades, and the fan blades arranged at intervals are fixed on the peripheral side surface of the wind guide roller 17.
Wherein, the upper surface of the filter plate 5 is provided with a row of filter grooves 18, and the distance between two adjacent filter grooves 18 is equal to the width of the filter grooves 18.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly virus waste incinerator, includes first combustion chamber (1) and second combustion chamber (2), its characterized in that: two ends of the secondary combustion chamber (2) are respectively communicated with a wind resistance bin (3) and a wind guide bin (19), and the bottom end of the wind resistance bin (3) is communicated with the top end of the primary combustion chamber (1);
the wind resistance cabin is characterized in that a wind resistance roller (4) is rotationally matched in the wind resistance cabin (3), filter plates (5) arranged at intervals are fixed on the circumferential side of the wind resistance roller (4), a scraper (6) is sleeved on the filter plates (5), limiting blocks (7) are arranged at two ends of the scraper (6), limiting grooves (8) are formed in two opposite inner walls of the wind resistance cabin (3), the inner walls of the limiting grooves (8) are in sliding fit with the circumferential side of the limiting blocks (7), and a driving wheel (9) is fixed at one end of the wind resistance roller (4);
wind guide frame (10) is rotationally matched in wind guide bin (19), driven wheel (11) is fixed at one end of wind guide frame (10), and connecting rod (12) is connected between driven wheel (11) and driving wheel (9).
2. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the top inner surface and the top inner surface of the scraper (6) are slidably fitted to the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate (5), respectively.
3. The environment-friendly viral garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the top of one end of the primary combustion chamber (1) is provided with a feed inlet (13), the bottom of the other end of the primary combustion chamber (1) is communicated with a slag discharge pipe (14), and the slag discharge pipe (14) is provided with a plate valve (15).
4. The environment-friendly viral garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein the top ends of the primary combustion chamber (1) and the secondary combustion chamber (2) are both communicated with an air inlet pipe (16), and a valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe (16).
5. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said driving wheel (9) and driven wheel (11) are both eccentric wheel structure.
6. The environmentally friendly garbage incinerator with viruses as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air guiding frame (10) comprises an air guiding roller (17) and blades, and said blades are fixed on the peripheral side of said air guiding roller (17) at intervals.
7. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein a row of filter cells (18) is formed on the upper surface of the filter plate (5), and the distance between two adjacent filter cells (18) is equal to the width of the filter cells (18).
CN202020502002.1U 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Environment-friendly garbage incinerator with virus Expired - Fee Related CN212390373U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020502002.1U CN212390373U (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Environment-friendly garbage incinerator with virus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020502002.1U CN212390373U (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Environment-friendly garbage incinerator with virus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212390373U true CN212390373U (en) 2021-01-22

Family

ID=74256684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020502002.1U Expired - Fee Related CN212390373U (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Environment-friendly garbage incinerator with virus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212390373U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220830

Address after: 421000 Industrial Park, Zhuhui District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Hengyang Great Wall Aerated Concrete Products Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 236500 NO.332 Wenchang Road, Dongcheng, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Jieshou Lineng Environmental Protection Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210122

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee