CN212383657U

CN212383657U - Bio-organic fertilizer prilling granulator

Info

Publication number: CN212383657U
Application number: CN202020735660.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈喜云; 张贯升
Original assignee: Guangzhou Tu Gen Wang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Tu Gen Wang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-07
Filing date: 2020-05-07
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-07

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a bio-organic fertilizer production facility technical field provides a bio-organic fertilizer prilling granulator, the device includes: the device comprises a machine body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of the machine body, a fan is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower part of the feed inlet, an air drying chamber is arranged below the fan, an inclined plate is arranged below the air drying chamber, and a blanking port is formed below the inclined plate; a granulation chamber is arranged below the blanking port, a hydraulic machine is arranged on one side of the granulation chamber, a hydraulic rod is connected onto the hydraulic machine, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the hydraulic rod, a press plate is fixedly mounted on the push plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the press plate, a granulation plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the granulator body, a granulation hole is formed in the granulation plate, and a discharge port is formed in the granulator body at the lower part of the granulation plate; granulation board top is equipped with granulation cutting device, and the device is when carrying out the granulation to the fertilizer, the simple operation, and work efficiency is high and the fertilizer granule specification of production is the same, the high quality.

Description

Bio-organic fertilizer prilling granulator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer production facility, especially, relate to a bio-organic fertilizer prilling granulator.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is prepared by microbial fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition of organic solid wastes (including organic garbage, straws, human, livestock, poultry manure, cake meal, agricultural and sideline products and solid wastes generated by food processing), is rich in various functional microorganisms and abundant trace elements, can improve soil structure, improve soil hardening, indirectly play a role in killing ascarid eggs and root nematodes, play a role in nutrition, conditioning and health care on crop growth, enable soil to absorb organic matters to play a greater role, improve soil porosity, permeability and interchangeability and plant survival rate, increase beneficial bacteria, soil microorganisms and populations, simultaneously inhibit harmful reproduction, enhance stress resistance and disease resistance of crops, reduce disease indexes of continuous cropping crops, the biological organic fertilizer is applied in successive years, can greatly relieve successive cropping obstacles, reduces environmental pollution, is safe and nontoxic to people, livestock and environment, is an environment-friendly fertilizer, is more and more widely applied in agriculture, needs a plurality of procedures for processing in the production process of the biological organic fertilizer, and finally needs granulation treatment.

At present, a plurality of granulators are available in the market, and because the bio-organic fertilizer contains certain moisture, raw materials are easy to block in the granulators, so that the granulation efficiency of the granulators is seriously influenced; meanwhile, as the raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer are loose, the sizes of the produced particles are different, and the quality of the biological organic fertilizer particles is seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a bio-organic fertilizer prilling granulator aims at solving the inefficiency and the different problem of making the granule specification, low quality when current device granulation.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a realize like this, a bio-organic fertilizer prilling granulator, the device includes: the device comprises a machine body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of the machine body, a fan is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower part of the feed inlet, an air drying chamber is arranged below the fan, an inclined plate is arranged below the air drying chamber, and a blanking port is formed below the inclined plate; a granulation chamber is arranged below the blanking port, a hydraulic machine is arranged on one side of the granulation chamber, a hydraulic rod is connected onto the hydraulic machine, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the hydraulic rod, a press plate is fixedly mounted on the push plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the press plate, a granulation plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the granulator body, a granulation hole is formed in the granulation plate, and a discharge port is formed in the granulator body at the lower part of the granulation plate; and a granulating cutting device is arranged above the granulating plate.

As a further proposal of the utility model: the surface of the inclined plate is smooth, and the inclined angle between the inclined plate and the horizontal plane ranges from 25 degrees to 35 degrees.

As a further proposal of the utility model: the size of the baffle is not smaller than the opening size of the blanking port, and the upper surface of the baffle is attached to the top of the granulating chamber.

As a further proposal of the utility model: the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a triangular sliding block, the lower portion of the pressing plate is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixed on the machine body, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom plate, and the triangular sliding block moves in the sliding groove.

Another object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a granulation cutting device includes: the motor that is fixed in organism upper portion lower surface, the motor below is connected with the telescopic link, telescopic link lower part fixedly connected with diaphragm, the diaphragm lower part is fixed with the connecting rod, the connecting rod sub-unit connection has the cutting board, be equipped with the cutting hole on the cutting board.

As a further proposal of the utility model: the cutting plate is attached to the surface of the granulating plate and reciprocates up and down.

As a further proposal of the utility model: the cutting holes on the cutting plate are the same as the corresponding hole positions of the granulating holes on the granulating plate, and the hole diameters are the same.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer prilling granulator compares in the situation that traditional prilling granulator work efficiency is low, granulation granule quality is not high when the granulation, and the device is through carrying out wind-drying and granulation cutting device to the fertilizer, the effectual above-mentioned problem of having solved for granulation efficiency obtains promoting, and the quality of granulation granule obviously improves.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bio-organic fertilizer granulation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a granulating and cutting device of a bio-organic fertilizer granulating device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation relationship between a pressing plate and a bottom plate of a bio-organic fertilizer granulation device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

In the drawings: 1. a body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a fan; 4. a wind drying chamber; 5. a sloping plate; 6. a granulation chamber; 7. a hydraulic press; 8. a hydraulic lever; 9. pushing the plate; 10. pressing a plate; 1001. a triangular slider; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a base plate; 1201. a chute; 13. a prilling plate; 14. granulating holes; 15. a discharge port; 16. a granulation cutting device; 1601. a motor; 1602. a telescopic rod; 1603. a transverse plate; 1604. a connecting rod; 1605. cutting the board; 1606. cutting the hole; 17. and (6) a blanking port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a bio-organic fertilizer granulation apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: the device comprises a machine body 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in the upper part of the machine body 1, a fan 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower part of the feed inlet 2, an air drying chamber 4 is arranged below the fan 3, an inclined plate 5 is arranged below the air drying chamber 4, and a blanking port 17 is formed below the inclined plate 5; a granulation chamber 6 is arranged below the blanking port 17, a hydraulic machine 7 is arranged on one side of the granulation chamber 6, a hydraulic rod 8 is connected onto the hydraulic machine 7, a push plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the hydraulic rod 8, a press plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the push plate 9, a baffle plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the press plate 10, a granulation plate 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the machine body 1, a granulation hole 14 is formed in the granulation plate 13, and a discharge port 15 is formed in the machine body 1 at the lower part of the granulation plate 13; a granulating and cutting device 16 is arranged above the granulating plate 13.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, bio-organic fertilizer gets into dry room 4 of wind through feed inlet 2, fan 3 of the dry room 4 top of wind carries out the dry processing that dispels the damp to the fertilizer that gets into dry room 4 of wind, the fertilizer after the dry that dispels the damp slides down blanking mouth 17 in the effect of swash plate 5, get into granulation room 6 through blanking mouth 17, hydraulic motor 7 of granulation room 6 one side begins to work this moment, hydraulic motor 7 drives hydraulic stem 8 forward motion, push pedal 9 on the hydraulic stem 8 moves along with it, push pedal 9 promotes fixed mounting's clamp plate 10 on it, bio-organic fertilizer to granulation board 13 in clamp plate 10 extrusion granulation room 6, baffle 11 moves blanking mouth 17 and shelters from blanking mouth 17 and prevents to continue the blanking this moment, fertilizer in the granulation room 6 is under clamp plate 10 and granulation board 13's effect, granulation hole 14 through on the granulation board 13 begin the granulation.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the sloping plate 5 is smooth and has an inclination angle range from 25 degrees to 35 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the sloping plate 5 with a smooth surface and a certain inclination angle is beneficial to the falling of the organic fertilizer on the sloping plate to the blanking port 17.

As shown in fig. 1, as the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, baffle 11 size is not less than blanking mouth 17 opening size, and the laminating of baffle 11 upper surface and 6 tops of granulation room is favorable to the device to be in the fertilizer that falls on blanking mouth 17 can be sheltered from to baffle 11 when carrying out the granulation, can guarantee that the fertilizer can not drop 6 outsides in the granulation room.

As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressing plate 10 is fixedly mounted with a triangular slider 1001 at the bottom, the lower portion of the pressing plate 10 is provided with a bottom plate 12, the bottom plate 12 is fixed on the machine body 1, a chute 1201 is provided on the bottom plate 12, the triangular slider 1001 moves in the chute 1201, and the triangular slider 1001 moves in the chute 1201, so that on one hand, the pressing operation of the pressing plate 10 can be ensured, and on the other hand, the organic fertilizer dropped in the chute 1201 can be shoveled out of the chute 1201, so that the organic fertilizer in the granulating chamber 6 is fully used.

As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a granulation cutting device 16, where the granulation cutting device 16 includes: a motor 1601 fixed on the lower surface of the upper part of the machine body 1, a telescopic rod 1602 connected with the lower part of the motor 1601, a transverse plate 1603 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the telescopic rod 1602, a connecting rod 1604 is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the transverse plate 1603, the lower part of the connecting rod 1604 is connected with a cutting plate 1605, the cutting plate 1605 is provided with cutting holes 1606, organic fertilizer is extruded out through granulation holes 14 on a granulation plate 13, at this time, the motor 1601 drives the telescopic rod 1602 to start telescopic motion, the telescopic rod 1602 drives the transverse plate 1603 at the bottom of the telescopic rod 1602 to move up and down, the up and down movement of the transverse plate 1603 drives the connecting rod 1604 to move up and down, when the cutting holes 1606 in the cutting plate 1605 are fully coincident with the pelletizing holes 14 in the pelletizing plate 13, the organic fertilizer is extruded out through the granulation holes 14 and the cutting holes 1606, at this time, the cutting plate 1605 is driven by the connecting rod 1604 to move upwards, the fertilizer extruded through cutting hole 1606 is cut and drops to drop through discharge gate 15.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting plate 1605 is attached to the surface of the granulating plate 13 and reciprocates up and down, so that the granulating effect is more remarkably good after the cutting plate 1605 is attached to the granulating plate 13.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting hole 1606 on the cutting plate 1605 is the same as the corresponding hole site of the granulation hole 14 on the granulation plate 13 and has the same aperture size, and the same hole site and the same aperture size are the same, so that the produced granule specification is more the same when granulation is performed, the quality is better, and the efficiency is higher.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer granulation device, characterized in that, the device includes: the device comprises a machine body (1), wherein a feeding hole (2) is formed in the upper portion of the machine body (1), a fan (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower portion of the feeding hole (2), an air drying chamber (4) is arranged below the fan (3), an inclined plate (5) is arranged below the air drying chamber (4), and a blanking hole (17) is formed below the inclined plate (5); a granulation chamber (6) is arranged below the blanking port (17), a hydraulic machine (7) is arranged on one side of the granulation chamber (6), a hydraulic rod (8) is connected onto the hydraulic machine (7), a push plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the hydraulic rod (8), a press plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the push plate (9), a baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the press plate (10), a granulation plate (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the machine body (1), a granulation hole (14) is formed in the granulation plate (13), and a discharge port (15) is formed in the machine body (1) at the lower part of the granulation plate (13); and a granulating and cutting device (16) is arranged above the granulating plate (13).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer granulation device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined plate (5) has a smooth surface and an inclination angle with the horizontal plane ranging from 25 degrees to 35 degrees.

3. The bio-organic fertilizer granulation device according to claim 1, wherein the size of the baffle (11) is not smaller than the opening size of the blanking port (17), and the upper surface of the baffle (11) is attached to the top of the granulation chamber (6).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer granulation device according to claim 1, wherein a triangular sliding block (1001) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate (10), a bottom plate (12) is arranged at the lower part of the pressing plate (10), the bottom plate (12) is fixed on the machine body (1), a sliding groove (1201) is arranged on the bottom plate (12), and the triangular sliding block (1001) moves in the sliding groove (1201).

5. Bio-organic fertilizer granulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said granulation cutting device (16) comprises: be fixed in motor (1601) of organism (1) upper portion lower surface, motor (1601) below is connected with telescopic link (1602), telescopic link (1602) lower part fixedly connected with diaphragm (1603), diaphragm (1603) lower part is fixed with connecting rod (1604), connecting rod (1604) sub-unit connection has cutting board (1605), be equipped with cutting hole (1606) on cutting board (1605).

6. The bio-organic fertilizer granulation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the cutting plate (1605) is attached to the surface of the granulation plate (13) and reciprocates up and down.

7. The bio-organic fertilizer granulation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the cutting holes (1606) on the cutting plate (1605) are the same as the corresponding holes of the granulation holes (14) on the granulation plate (13) and have the same aperture size.