CN1613828A - Preparation of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer from poultry and livestocks excrement - Google Patents
Preparation of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer from poultry and livestocks excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN1613828A CN1613828A CNA2004100656322A CN200410065632A CN1613828A CN 1613828 A CN1613828 A CN 1613828A CN A2004100656322 A CNA2004100656322 A CN A2004100656322A CN 200410065632 A CN200410065632 A CN 200410065632A CN 1613828 A CN1613828 A CN 1613828A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
Production of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer from fowl and livestock fecal is achieved by enhancing original or artificial infected useful microbe, and making fecal product contain richful and useful microbe. Its advantages include to improve growth and prevent disease.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of technology of preparing of feces of livestock and poultry multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer, be adapted to the high-efficiency resource recycling that feces of livestock and poultry is handled product, belong to the production method of solid waste resource recovery utilization and multifunctional biological fertilizer.
Background technology:
Along with the fast development of Animal Husbandry in China, livestock and poultry cultivation pollutes has become the main source that Chinese countryside pollutes, and the preventing and controlling of pollution are very urgent.A few days ago; State Environmental Protection Administration shows the scale animal and poultry cultivation pollution condition investigation that 23 the province autonomous regions in the whole nation and municipality directly under the Central Government carry out; the annual livestock and poultry fecaluria generation of China is about 1,900,000,000 tons; be 24 times of industrial solid castoff, area such as Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi even above four times.Wherein the quantity discharged of the COD of feces of livestock and poultry (chemical oxygen demand (COD)) has reached 71,180,000 tons, quantity discharged summation considerably beyond Chinese industrial waste water and sanitary wastewater, feces of livestock and poultry enters the water body turnover rate up to 25%～30%, N, P number of dropouts are one of main pollution causes of rural area non-point pollution greater than the loss of chemical fertilizer amount.
Though domestic and international expert's sophisticated feces of livestock and poultry treatment technology of having researched and developed success, because feces of livestock and poultry self economic worth is low, the recycling economic benefit is not high, and this seriously restricts and influenced more plant and carries out ight soil and handle and recycling.
In recent years, the domestic market demand of non-polluted farm product, green food (A, AA level), Organic food (AA level green food) and outlet rapid growth, especially after the accession to WTO, the market requirement of biological organic fertilizer increases fast.The Ministry of Agriculture starts " pollution-free food action plan " and carries out " non-polluted farm product production demonstration base county " activity.The nuisanceless green agricultural-food have become the new growth point of agricultural and rural economy, to very urgent with the market requirement of the relevant input of fertilizer.
Therefore, no matter be that ight soil is handled, or the agriculture production actual needs sets out, all need to develop technology and the product that can realize that ight soil is handled the efficient utilization of product and the nuisanceless production input of fine can be provided for market.
With the feces of livestock and poultry is main raw material, produces biological organic fertilizer, and domestic many units have all carried out research, makes keyword with " feces of livestock and poultry " and " biological organic fertilizer ", retrieves 9 and the closely-related patent of this application.
Chinese patent publication number (1309110,1121500,1398824,1322697,1467181,1338098) having introduced with the feces of livestock and poultry is main raw material, add different organic materialss, as: mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag, stalk, wheat bran, soya-bean cake etc., or inorganic material, as: silicon oxide, trace element, hydrogen matter calcium etc., insert microbial strains, as: the mixing microorganisms bacterial classification, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilus etc., add sorbent material etc. again, regulate moisture and C/N, carry out fermentative processing, form bio-organic fertilizer at last, its shortcoming: 1, need the high temperature resistant microorganism of inoculation, 2, do not take into full account the growth and breeding of institute's microbe inoculation.
Chinese patent publication number (1257853,1413953,1282718) having introduced with the feces of livestock and poultry after the fermentation is main raw material, add reodorant, promotor, stablizer, synergistic agent etc., or calcium magnesium silica flour, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, the powder that accelerates the ripening turns sour, trace element, add vinelandii again, phosphorus bacteria, other mixing microorganisms such as silicate bacteria, or with N commonly used, P, the K inorganic fertilizer mixes, produce biological organic fertilizer or compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, its shortcoming: 1, just fertilizer is mixed with inorganic nutrients, do not consider action of microorganisms and function, 2, feces of livestock and poultry fails the growth and breeding of fermentative processing technology with the target microorganism strains of inoculating effectively is coupled only as the carrier of bacterial strain.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed to existing feces of livestock and poultry and handle the shortcoming that the product resource utilization is worth existence in low and the biological organic fertilizer production, a kind of preparation method of feces of livestock and poultry multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of feces of livestock and poultry multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that with the feces of livestock and poultry being raw material, pliotherm period is to the transitory stage of latter stage of ripening during the fermentation, inoculate the target beneficial microorganism or utilize original beneficial microorganism in the compost, add simultaneously and account for the amendment that raw material gross weight 5～50% plays adjusting humidity and the effect of adjustment apertures size, at normal temperatures, continued composting 3-10 days, air-dry or cryodrying forms in avoiding sun point-blank environment then, or forms the particulate state multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer through granulation again.
When adding amendment, add the nutritive substance that accounts for raw material gross weight 1～5% again.
When adding amendment, add the inductor that accounts for raw material gross weight 1～15% again.
Described nutritive substance is meant the available carbon source of microorganism, nitrogenous source, as: sucrose, soybean cake powder, starch; Described inductor is meant target microorganism tool is induced organism or the inorganics that adds rich effect, as: chitin, bark, wood chip, lime carbonate.
Described feces of livestock and poultry is the various movements of propagating artificially that domestic animal, poultry produced, as: cow manure, pig manure, chicken manure.
The described pliotherm period is meant that leavening temperature is begun to descend by high temperature, and high temperature no longer occurs to the transitory stage of latter stage of ripening, drops to 30-40 ℃ stage; Described inoculation is meant by with the form of target beneficial microorganism culture with liquid or solid, inserts in the compost with stirring or force ventilated mode by inoculum size; Described target beneficial microorganism is meant that crop pathogeny bacterium is had certain antagonistic action, and plant growth is had fungi, actinomycetes, the bacterium of promoter action, as: trichoderma harziarum, Paecilomyces varioti, streptomyces griseus, bacillus megaterium; The beneficial microorganism in described compost Central Plains is meant that empirical tests has existed in the compost, crop pathogeny bacterium is had certain antagonistic action, and plant growth is had bacterium, the actinomycetes of promoter action.
Described inoculum size is meant by target probiotics in the compost of inoculation back to reach 1 * 10
5The above quantity of individual/gram is calculated inoculum size; Described checking is meant through selective medium and separates, and there are the target probiotics in indoor antagonism face-off and pot experiment in the checking compost, as: streptomycete.
Described amendment is rice straw, edible fungi leftovers, wood chip, the cotton seed hulls through pulverizing.
Described paddy stalk through pulverizing is meant by the aperture to be the straw powder of 1 centimetre of sieve.
Described normal temperature is cultivated down, is meant and cultivates in 15-40 ℃ of scope; Described cryodrying is meant be no more than drying under 45 ℃ of temperature; Described granulation is meant extruder grain or disk granulation; Described adjusting humidity is meant that the control moisture content is 30-50%; Pore size is meant that porosity is greater than 20%.
Its outstanding feature of preparation method of the present invention is:
1, amendment of the present invention works to regulate humidity and adjustment apertures size; The effect of nutritive substance is to provide carbon, nitrogenous source for the probiotics breeding; The present invention is coupled inoculation, breeding and the ight soil treatment process of target probiotics, can make full use of place and relevant device that ight soil is handled, reduces investment, reduces cost.
2, by to the selection of inoculation time, method, improve the competitive power of institute's target probiotics of inoculating to original nonstandard microorganism in the ight soil, guarantee the success ratio that the target probiotics is inoculated.
3, by to target probiotics enhancement techniques optionally, promptly add materials such as inductor, the target probiotics is become the gesture flora, and reaches the quantitative requirement of the useful bacterial strain of target that the biological organic fertilizer standard needs.
4, by having the target probiotics selectivity of promoter action to strengthen to crop pathogeny bacterium tool antagonism and to plant growth, make and contain abundant target probiotics in the last processing product, as main raw material, the feces of livestock and poultry fertilizer of producing has functions such as antagonism pathogeny bacterium, promotes growth, prepares the feces of livestock and poultry multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is technical process of the present invention.
Among the figure, dotted line is represented the technological line that conventional compost adopts, and solid line is the technological line of this invention.
Embodiment:
Below percentage number average among each embodiment represent that the material that adds accounts for the percentage ratio of pending feces of livestock and poultry raw material gross weight.
Example 1
Adopt the slot type continuous fermentation process to handle cow manure, cow manure is after 7-10 days pliotherm periods, and the pliotherm period and high temperature no longer occurs to the transitory stage of latter stage of ripening in the fermenting process, drops to 40 ℃, the inoculum size by 1%, insert cultivate in advance contain 2～8 * 10
8Individual/as to restrain trichoderma harziarum, press 10% amount simultaneously, add straw powder by 1 centimetre of aperture sieve, add 30% edible fungi residues simultaneously, regulate water content 40%, under 25-35 ℃ of condition, cultivated 7 days, air-dry.
Example 2
Adopt the slot type continuous fermentation process to handle pig manure, pig manure dropped to 40 ℃ after 7-10 days pliotherm periods, the inoculum size by 1%, and what access was cultivated in advance contains 2～8 * 10
8Individual/the gram streptomyces griseus, to press 1-5% simultaneously and add chitin, the soya-bean cake of 10-15% is regulated water content 40%, under 20-35 ℃ of condition, cultivates 7 days, and is air-dry.Adopt the extrusion pressing type tablets press, extruder grain.
Example 3
Adopt the slot type continuous fermentation process to handle chicken manure, chicken manure dropped to 30 ℃ after 3-5 days pliotherm periods, the inoculum size by 10%, and what access was cultivated in advance contains 2～8 * 10
7Individual/the gram bacillus megaterium, the amount of pressing 2-5% simultaneously adds sucrose, regulates water content 40%, under 20-25 ℃ of condition, cultivates 9 days, and is dry under 30 ℃ of left and right sides temperature condition.Adopt the granulation of collar plate shape tablets press.
Example 4
Adopt the slot type continuous fermentation process to handle chicken manure, chicken manure dropped to 30 ℃ after 3-5 days pliotherm periods, the inoculum size by 10%, and what access was cultivated in advance contains 6～8 * 10
8Individual/the gram Paecilomyces varioti, press 2% amount adding starch simultaneously, 5% lime carbonate, 30% edible fungi residues are regulated water content 40%, under 30-35 ℃ of condition, cultivate 10 days, and be dry under 30 ℃ of left and right sides temperature condition.Adopt the granulation of collar plate shape tablets press.
Example 5
Adopt the slot type continuous fermentation process to handle cow dung, while collecting part cow dung sample, carry out separation and Culture with No. 1 substratum of Gao Shi, actinomycetes with separate of acquisition carry out antimicrobial spectrum mensuration then, if have the actinomycetes of antagonism pathogeny bacterium effect, carry out basin alms bowl preventive effect, somatotrophic proof test again, to confirm that cow dung has antagonism, promotes growth beneficial microorganism; Cow dung dropped to 35 ℃ after 5-7 days pliotherm periods, press 1-5% simultaneously and add chitin, and the starch of 1-5% is regulated water content 30-40%, under 20-35 ℃ of condition, cultivated 4 days, and is dry under 30 ℃ of left and right sides temperature condition.Adopt the granulation of collar plate shape tablets press.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of preparation method of feces of livestock and poultry multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that with the feces of livestock and poultry being raw material, pliotherm period is to the transitory stage of latter stage of ripening during the fermentation, inoculate the target beneficial microorganism or utilize original beneficial microorganism in the compost, add simultaneously and account for the amendment that raw material gross weight 5～50% plays adjusting humidity and the effect of adjustment apertures size, at normal temperatures, continued composting 3-10 days, air-dry or cryodrying forms in avoiding sun point-blank environment then, or forms the particulate state multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer through granulation again.
2, preparation method according to claim 1 when it is characterized in that adding amendment, adds the nutritive substance that accounts for raw material gross weight 1～5% again.
3, preparation method according to claim 1 and 2 when it is characterized in that adding amendment, adds the inductor that accounts for raw material gross weight 1～15% again.
4, preparation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that described nutritive substance, is meant the available carbon source of microorganism, nitrogenous source, as: sucrose, soybean cake powder, starch; Described inductor is meant target microorganism tool is induced organism or the inorganics that adds rich effect, as: chitin, bark, wood chip, lime carbonate.
5, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described feces of livestock and poultry is the various movements of propagating artificially that domestic animal, poultry produced, as: cow manure, pig manure, chicken manure.
6, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described pliotherm period to the transitory stage of latter stage of ripening, is meant that leavening temperature is begun to descend by high temperature, and high temperature no longer occurs, drops to 30-40 ℃ stage; Described inoculation is meant by with the form of target beneficial microorganism culture with liquid or solid, inserts in the compost with stirring or force ventilated mode by inoculum size; Described target beneficial microorganism is meant that crop pathogeny bacterium is had certain antagonistic action, and plant growth is had fungi, actinomycetes, the bacterium of promoter action, as: trichoderma harziarum, Paecilomyces varioti, streptomyces griseus, bacillus megaterium; The beneficial microorganism in described compost Central Plains is meant that empirical tests has existed in the compost, crop pathogeny bacterium is had certain antagonistic action, and plant growth is had bacterium, the actinomycetes of promoter action.
7, preparation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that described inoculum size, is meant by target probiotics in the compost of inoculation back to reach 1 * 10
5The above quantity of individual/gram is calculated inoculum size; Described checking is meant through selective medium and separates, and there are the target probiotics in indoor antagonism face-off and pot experiment in the checking compost, as: streptomycete.
8, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described amendment is rice straw, edible fungi leftovers, wood chip, the cotton seed hulls through pulverizing.
9, preparation method according to claim 8 is characterized in that described paddy stalk through pulverizing, and is meant by the aperture to be the straw powder of 1 centimetre of sieve.
10, according to the preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that cultivating under the described normal temperature, be meant and in 15-40 ℃ of scope, cultivate; Described cryodrying is meant be no more than drying under 45 ℃ of temperature; Described granulation is meant extruder grain or disk granulation; Described adjusting humidity is meant that the control moisture content is 30-50%; Pore size is meant that porosity is greater than 20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100656322A CN1281557C (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2004-11-08 | Preparation of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer from poultry and livestocks excrement |
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| CNB2004100656322A CN1281557C (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2004-11-08 | Preparation of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer from poultry and livestocks excrement |
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| CN1613828A true CN1613828A (en) | 2005-05-11 |
| CN1281557C CN1281557C (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101538174A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-09-23 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102219575A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-10-19 | 泗洪县瑞龙肥业有限公司 | Industrial method for producing bio-fertilizer inoculant by utilizing decayed cow dung as raw material |
| CN102633543A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-08-15 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Production process of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102942389A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-02-27 | 杨晓辉 | High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103088005A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 四川农业大学 | Culture medium for improving chitinase produced by streptomyces sampsonii KJ40 and chitinase bacteria-containing preparation and application |
| CN103497899A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-08 | 北京农学院 | Biologically-fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103910545A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-07-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Method for using pig manure waste to produce trichoderma harzianum fertilizer |
| CN105567237A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 鸡西市食用菌科学研究所 | Bio-organic soil conditioner |
| CN105948444A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南云粉网络科技有限公司 | Method for treating dung through microorganisms and microorganism accelerant using same |
| CN106688732A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-24 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Method for preventing root rot of sweet potatoes |
| CN108410765A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-17 | 沈阳东源环境科技有限公司 | A method of purifying aerobic bacteria using a variety of livestock products coprocultures |
| CN109721436A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 陆泽举 | A kind of method for preparing microbial organic fertilizer |
-
2004
- 2004-11-08 CN CNB2004100656322A patent/CN1281557C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101538174A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-09-23 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN101538174B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2013-03-27 | 新疆惠森生物技术有限公司 | Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102219575B (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-09-11 | 泗洪县瑞龙肥业有限公司 | Industrial method for producing bio-fertilizer inoculant by utilizing decayed cow dung as raw material |
| CN102219575A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-10-19 | 泗洪县瑞龙肥业有限公司 | Industrial method for producing bio-fertilizer inoculant by utilizing decayed cow dung as raw material |
| CN102633543A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-08-15 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Production process of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102942389A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-02-27 | 杨晓辉 | High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103088005A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 四川农业大学 | Culture medium for improving chitinase produced by streptomyces sampsonii KJ40 and chitinase bacteria-containing preparation and application |
| CN103497899A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-08 | 北京农学院 | Biologically-fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103910545A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-07-09 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Method for using pig manure waste to produce trichoderma harzianum fertilizer |
| CN103910545B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-05-18 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Utilize pig manure discarded object to produce the method for Trichoderma harzianum bacterial manure |
| CN105567237A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 鸡西市食用菌科学研究所 | Bio-organic soil conditioner |
| CN105948444A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南云粉网络科技有限公司 | Method for treating dung through microorganisms and microorganism accelerant using same |
| CN106688732A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-24 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Method for preventing root rot of sweet potatoes |
| CN109721436A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 陆泽举 | A kind of method for preparing microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN108410765A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-17 | 沈阳东源环境科技有限公司 | A method of purifying aerobic bacteria using a variety of livestock products coprocultures |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1281557C (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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Assignee: Lulingrunfa Chemical Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Assignor: Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Contract fulfillment period: 2007.1.8 to 2018.10.10 contract change Contract record no.: 2008320001136 Denomination of invention: Preparation of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer from poultry and livestocks excrement Granted publication date: 20061025 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20081216 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2007.1.8 TO 2018.10.10; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: JIANGSU LVLINGRUNFA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. Effective date: 20081216 |
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