CN212362850U - Combined support frame for firing ceramics - Google Patents
Combined support frame for firing ceramics Download PDFInfo
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- CN212362850U CN212362850U CN202020754144.7U CN202020754144U CN212362850U CN 212362850 U CN212362850 U CN 212362850U CN 202020754144 U CN202020754144 U CN 202020754144U CN 212362850 U CN212362850 U CN 212362850U
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- decking
- hole
- shelf board
- air vent
- shelf
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pottery is fired and is used combination support frame, including four assembled pillars and a plurality of decking, range upon range of from top to bottom a plurality of decking, four pillar symmetric distributions are both sides around the decking, it is perpendicular with the pillar to support the horizontal pole, and the both ends that support the horizontal pole are connected with the pillar that is located the decking front side and is located the decking rear side respectively, be equipped with a plurality of decking holes that run through the decking on the decking, and the decking hole is horizontal through-hole, lower air vent and last air vent all communicate with the decking hole, and communicate with this decking hole with the lower air vent of same decking hole intercommunication and last air vent are crisscross. The utility model discloses the shelf board hole, go up the air vent and the setting of air vent down can alleviate the shelf board quality, improve the holistic bearing capacity of support frame, and heat radiating area is more than 2 times of ordinary shelf board, therefore resistant rapid cooling and rapid heating has improved life. Furthermore, the utility model discloses when not using, can dismantle, practiced thrift area, indirectly reduce the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kiln furniture technical field especially relates to pottery is fired and is used combination support frame.
Background
The pottery is an article which is formed by processing and molding clay as a base by methods of hand kneading, rolling, molding and the like and then roasting at the high temperature of about 1000-1200 ℃, and the manufacturing process of the pottery can be divided into four procedures of raw material processing (including mud preparation and glaze preparation), mud blank molding, glaze forming and calcining according to the sequence, and the pottery has been produced in China for more than 11700 years. When the ceramic is fired, the ceramic to be fired needs to be placed on the support frame for firing, and generally, the shed plate on the support frame has heavier mass and poor bearing capacity; the heat dissipation effect of the shed plate is poor. In addition, when the support frame is not used, the occupied area is large, and the cost of the product is indirectly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses aim at solving prior art's not enough, and provide the pottery and fire and use the built-up support frame.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, adopt following technical scheme: the combined support frame for ceramic firing comprises four assembled pillars and a plurality of shed plates, wherein the shed plates are stacked up and down, two horizontal supporting cross rods are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of each shed plate, the top surfaces of the supporting cross rods are attached to the shed plates, the distance between the two supporting cross rods is set to be Xmm, the length of each shed plate is Lmm, the relation between X and L is X (L/2) + (50-100) mm, the four pillars are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of each shed plate, the supporting cross rods are perpendicular to the pillars, and the two ends of the supporting cross bar are respectively connected with the pillars positioned at the front side and the rear side of the shed plate, the shed plate is provided with a plurality of shed plate holes penetrating through the shed plate, the holes of the shed plate are horizontal through holes, the top surface of the shed plate is provided with a plurality of vertical upper vent holes, the bottom surface of the shed plate is provided with a plurality of vertical lower vent holes, the lower vent holes and the upper vent holes are communicated with the holes of the shed plate, and the lower vent hole and the upper vent hole which are communicated with the same shed plate hole are communicated with the shed plate hole in a staggered way.
The pillar comprises a base, a top seat and a plurality of components, the components are connected with the supporting cross rod, the components are inserted together to form a whole body called an intermediate body, and the base and the top seat are respectively inserted at the bottom and the top of the intermediate body.
The subassembly bottom is equipped with the lug, and the symmetry is equipped with two spacing holes on the subassembly of lug both sides, the subassembly top be equipped with lug assorted recess, the symmetry is equipped with two and spacing hole assorted gag lever post on the subassembly of recess both sides, the lug of one subassembly in two adjacent subassemblies and spacing hole and the recess and the gag lever post phase-match of another subassembly, be equipped with the mounting hole on the subassembly, support the horizontal pole and be located the mounting hole.
The base top is equipped with connecting groove and connecting rod, and the footstock bottom is equipped with connecting lug and connects spacing hole, and the top connecting groove and the connecting rod of base are equipped with the lug respectively with adjacent subassembly bottom and spacing hole is pegged graft and is in the same place, and the connecting lug of footstock bottom is pegged graft with the recess and the gag lever post of adjacent subassembly top respectively with connecting spacing hole and be in the same place.
The bottom surface of the shed plate is provided with a clamping groove matched with the supporting cross rod, and the top of the supporting cross rod is positioned in the clamping groove on the bottom surface of the shed plate.
The cross section of the shed plate between two adjacent shed plate holes is I-shaped.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses the shelf board hole, go up the air vent and the setting of air vent down can alleviate the shelf board quality, improve the holistic bearing capacity of support frame, and heat radiating area is more than 2 times of ordinary shelf board, therefore resistant rapid cooling and rapid heating has improved life. Furthermore, the utility model discloses when not using, can dismantle, practiced thrift area, indirectly reduce the cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a shelf panel;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shelf panel between two adjacent shelf panel holes;
in the figure: 1-a pillar; 2-a shed plate; 3-a support rail; 4-greenhouse plate holes; 5-upper vent holes; 6-lower vent hole; 7-a base; 8-a top seat; 9-a component; 10-a bump; 11-a limiting hole; 12-a groove; 13-a limiting rod; 14-mounting holes;
the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the combined support frame for ceramic firing comprises four assembled pillars 1 and a plurality of shelf boards 2, wherein the pillars 1 comprise bases 7, top bases 8 and a plurality of assemblies 9, the assemblies 9 are connected with the supporting cross rods 3, the assemblies 9 are inserted together to form a whole, which is called an intermediate body, and the bases 7 and the top bases 8 are respectively inserted at the bottom and the top of the intermediate body;
the bottom of the component 9 is provided with a bump 10, the components 9 on two sides of the bump 10 are symmetrically provided with two limiting holes 11, the top of the component 9 is provided with a groove 12 matched with the bump 10, the components 9 on two sides of the groove 12 are symmetrically provided with two limiting rods 13 matched with the limiting holes 11, the bump 10 and the limiting hole 11 of one component 9 in two adjacent components 9 are matched with the groove 12 and the limiting rod 13 of the other component 9, the component 9 is provided with a mounting hole 14, and the supporting cross rod 3 is positioned in the mounting hole 14;
the top of the base 7 is provided with a connecting groove and a connecting rod, the bottom of the top seat 8 is provided with a connecting lug and a connecting limit hole, the top connecting groove and the connecting rod of the base 7 are respectively provided with a lug 10 and a limit hole 11 which are inserted with the bottom of the adjacent component 9, and the connecting lug and the connecting limit hole of the bottom of the top seat 8 are respectively inserted with a groove 12 and a limit rod 13 at the top of the adjacent component 9.
A plurality of decking 2 range upon range of from top to bottom, and 2 bottom surfaces of every decking are all the symmetry and are equipped with two horizontally support horizontal pole 3, support the top surface and the 2 laminating of decking of horizontal pole 3, and 2 bottom surfaces of decking are equipped with and support 3 assorted draw-in grooves of horizontal pole, support 3 tops of horizontal pole and lie in the draw-in groove of 2 bottom surfaces of decking.
The distance between the two supporting cross bars 3 is set to be Xmm, the length of each shed plate 2 is Lmm, the relation between X and L is (L/2) + (50-100) mm, and according to the stress analysis and the practical use experience, the distance X between the two supporting cross bars 3 is the best of half the length of the shed plate 2 plus 50-100 mm.
Four 1 symmetric distributions of pillar are both sides around decking 2, it is perpendicular with pillar 1 to support horizontal pole 3, and the both ends of supporting horizontal pole 3 are connected with pillar 1 that are located decking 2 front side and are located decking 2 rear side respectively, be equipped with a plurality of decking holes 4 that run through decking 2 on the decking 2, and decking holes 4 are horizontal through-hole, decking 2's top surface is equipped with a plurality of vertical last air vent 5, decking 2's bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of vertical lower air vent 6, lower air vent 6 and last air vent 5 all communicate with decking holes 4, and crisscross and this decking holes 4 intercommunication with lower air vent 6 and last air vent 5 of same decking holes 4 intercommunication, decking 2 cross sections between two adjacent decking holes 4 are the I shape.
The utility model discloses the during operation, constitute a plurality of subassemblies 9 of midbody ground, from supreme first layer subassembly of naming in proper order down, the second floor subassembly, the third layer subassembly, … …, will place the kiln car with base 7 earlier on, on pegging graft base 7 with the first layer subassembly again, base 7's top connecting groove and connecting rod are equipped with lug 10 and spacing hole 11 respectively and peg graft together with adjacent subassembly 9 bottom promptly, will support horizontal pole 3 again and install in the mounting hole 14 of first layer subassembly, place support horizontal pole 3 with shed board 2 on, support horizontal pole 3 and be used for supporting shed board 2, on pegging graft the first layer subassembly with the second layer subassembly again, later install support horizontal pole 3 and shed board 2 again, action more than repeated, the installation is accomplished the utility model discloses afterwards, the pottery of waiting to fire is placed on shed board 2 again, prepare to fire.
The arrangement of the holes 4, the upper vent holes 5 and the lower vent holes 6 of the shed plate of the utility model can reduce the weight of the shed plate by about 35 percent to 50 percent, and improve the whole bearing capacity of the support frame, for example, the weight of the unit area of the 38mm thick shed plate 2 is equivalent to that of the common shed plate with the thickness of 23mm, but the bearing capacity of the plate surface is 5 times that of the latter; the heat dissipation area of the utility model is more than 2 times of that of the common shed plate, thereby being fast cooling and fast heating resistant and prolonging the service life. Furthermore, the utility model discloses when not using, can dismantle, practiced thrift area, indirectly reduce the cost.
The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and various improvements made by the method concept and technical solution of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions without improvement are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Combined support frame for ceramic firing, which comprises four assembled pillars (1) and a plurality of shelf boards (2), and is characterized in that the shelf boards (2) are stacked up and down, two horizontal supporting cross rods (3) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of each shelf board (2), the top surfaces of the supporting cross rods (3) are attached to the shelf boards (2), the distance between the two supporting cross rods (3) is set to be Xmm, the length of each shelf board (2) is Lmm, the relation between X and L is X (L/2) + (50-100) mm, the four pillars (1) are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of each shelf board (2), the supporting cross rods (3) are perpendicular to the pillars (1), the two ends of each supporting cross rod (3) are respectively connected with the pillars (1) positioned on the front side of each shelf board (2) and the rear side of each shelf board (2), a plurality of shelf board holes (4) penetrating through the shelf boards (2) are arranged on each shelf board (2), and shelf board hole (4) are horizontal through-hole, and the top surface of shelf board (2) is equipped with a plurality of vertical last air vents (5), and the bottom surface of shelf board (2) is equipped with a plurality of vertical lower air vents (6), and lower air vent (6) and last air vent (5) all communicate with shelf board hole (4), and crisscross communicate with this shelf board hole (4) with lower air vent (6) and last air vent (5) of same shelf board hole (4) intercommunication.
2. The combined supporting frame for ceramic firing according to claim 1, characterized in that the pillar (1) comprises a base (7), a top seat (8) and a plurality of components (9), the components (9) are connected with the supporting cross bar (3), the components (9) are plugged together to form a whole body called a middle body, and the base (7) and the top seat (8) are plugged at the bottom and the top of the middle body respectively.
3. The combined support frame for ceramic firing according to claim 2, wherein a bump (10) is arranged at the bottom of each component (9), two limiting holes (11) are symmetrically arranged on the components (9) on two sides of the bump (10), a groove (12) matched with the bump (10) is arranged at the top of each component (9), two limiting rods (13) matched with the limiting holes (11) are symmetrically arranged on the components (9) on two sides of each groove (12), the bump (10) and the limiting hole (11) of one component (9) in two adjacent components (9) are matched with the groove (12) and the limiting rod (13) of the other component (9), a mounting hole (14) is arranged on each component (9), and the support cross rod (3) is located in the mounting hole (14).
4. The combined supporting frame for ceramic firing according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of the base (7) is provided with a connecting groove and a connecting rod, the bottom of the top seat (8) is provided with a connecting lug and a connecting limiting hole, the connecting groove and the connecting rod on the top of the base (7) are respectively inserted with the lug (10) and the limiting hole (11) on the bottom of the adjacent component (9), and the connecting lug and the connecting limiting hole on the bottom of the top seat (8) are respectively inserted with the groove (12) and the limiting rod (13) on the top of the adjacent component (9).
5. The combined support frame for ceramic firing according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the shed plate (2) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the supporting cross rod (3), and the top of the supporting cross rod (3) is positioned in the clamping groove on the bottom surface of the shed plate (2).
6. The combined supporting frame for ceramic firing according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the shelf plate (2) between two adjacent shelf plate holes (4) is I-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020754144.7U CN212362850U (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Combined support frame for firing ceramics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020754144.7U CN212362850U (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Combined support frame for firing ceramics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212362850U true CN212362850U (en) | 2021-01-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020754144.7U Active CN212362850U (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Combined support frame for firing ceramics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212362850U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-09 CN CN202020754144.7U patent/CN212362850U/en active Active
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