CN212344864U

CN212344864U - Cotton hydroponic device

Info

Publication number: CN212344864U
Application number: CN202020686012.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨建强; 咸丰; 路战远; 陈立宇; 张建中; 张向前; 程玉臣; 苏和; 王建国; 张德健; 赵小庆; 高娃; 王灵茂; 白春雷; 刘亚斌; 严斌; 曹丰海; 姜晓平; 吕荣亮; 李文才
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton hydroponics device relates to agricultural cultivation technical field, include: the device comprises a chassis, a soil culture dish and a water culture dish are placed in the chassis, nutrient soil is placed in the soil culture dish, nutrient solution is placed in the water culture dish, a sliding column perpendicular to the surface of the chassis is arranged in the chassis, the sliding column is located between the soil culture dish and the water culture dish, an installation ring is sleeved outside the sliding column in a sliding mode, the installation ring is connected with a cover plate, the cover plate is perpendicular to the sliding column, a plurality of limiting holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the cover plate, and cotton seedlings are planted in the soil culture dish or the water culture dish through the limiting holes; a cotton hydroponics device simple structure, can protect cotton seedling can not cause the root system damage transplanting the in-process, and the hydroponics device that can many figure cultivate.

Description

Cotton hydroponic device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural cultivation technique and specifically relates to a cotton hydroponics device is related to.

Background

With the development of the agricultural field, certain research and cultivation of crops are required. However, cotton cannot be directly cultivated in water because it is a cotyledon unearthed crop, and needs to be cultivated in a medium and transferred to a nutrient solution after the cotyledon unearthed. However, hydroponics of cotton has the following problems: when the seedlings are transplanted from the substrate to the nutrient solution, the root systems grow up and a few lateral roots are grown during the transplanting, and the root systems are easy to damage in the operation process. Root damage has irreparable influence on later-stage cotton seedling cultivation. In addition, the conventional cultivation device usually needs not only seedling transplanting but also single seedling transplanting, so that the cotton seedlings in the same culture solution have different growth environments, and the growth consistency of the cotton seedlings cannot be ensured.

To this phenomenon, this application has designed a cotton hydroponics device, can protect the cotton seedling can not cause the root system damage at the transplantation in-process, and the hydroponics device that can many figure cultivate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a cotton hydroponics device can protect cotton seedling can not cause the root system damage transplanting the in-process, and can the many figure carry out the hydroponics device of cultivating.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hydroponic cotton plant comprising: the chassis, inside soil culture dish and the water planting ware of placing in the chassis, place nutrient soil in the soil culture dish, place the nutrient solution in the water planting ware, set up in the chassis with chassis surface vertically traveller, the traveller is located between soil culture dish and the water planting ware, the outside slip of traveller cup joints the collar, the apron is connected to the collar, the apron perpendicular to the traveller, the apron surface evenly sets up the spacing hole of a plurality of, through spacing hole is in plant the cotton seedling in soil culture dish or the water planting ware.

Further, the first spacing piece of banking up with earth ware externally mounted, first spacing piece with the lateral wall of banking up with earth ware is perpendicular and keep the level, the banking up with earth ware is kept away from the bottom of first spacing piece sets up first backup pad, first backup pad with chassis surface contact, first backup pad is used for letting the banking up with earth ware keeps the level, the banking up with earth ware surface sets up the through-hole.

Further, spacing piece of water culture ware externally mounted second, the spacing piece of second with the lateral wall of earth culture ware is perpendicular and keep the level, the water culture ware is kept away from the bottom of the spacing piece of second sets up the second backup pad, the second backup pad with chassis surface contact, the second backup pad is used for letting the earth culture ware keeps the level.

Further, the collar includes clip and sheetmetal, the clip is used for the centre gripping to be fixed the apron, the afterbody of clip is fixed the sheetmetal, the sheetmetal deviates from first clamping piece of one end installation and the second clamping piece of clip are close to the sheetmetal install the spring between first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, keeping away from of first clamping piece and second clamping piece the one end of sheetmetal sets up the screw, two the screw passes through screw rod fixed connection, the surface that first clamping piece and second clamping piece are relative sets up the gasket.

Furthermore, the clamp consists of two clamping pieces and a torsion spring, the torsion spring is installed between the two clamping pieces, one of the clamping pieces is fixed with the torsion spring, and the other clamping piece rotates by means of the torsion spring.

Furthermore, the sizes of the earth culture dish and the water culture dish are consistent, and the size of the cover plate is consistent with the size of the bottom area of the earth culture dish.

Further, a circle of protrusions are arranged at the top of the sliding column.

Furthermore, the earth culture dish and the water culture dish are both made of transparent materials.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of cotton hydroponics device through earth culture dish and the water culture ware of packing into simultaneously in the chassis, realizes earlier the cultivation method of matrix cultivation, back water planting, utilizes the speciality that reciprocates on the traveller surface, upwards mentions the cotton of earth culture, rotates behind the clean root hair of brush clearance the apron makes it arrange water culture dish top in, then slides downwards for the root hair carries out the water planting in soaking the nutrient solution. Because the soil culture dish and the water culture dish are both placed in the chassis, the function of flexibly changing soil or water can be realized, and the cultivation quality is ensured. This device can closely and simple carry out the transplantation of cotton seedling, has ensured that cotton seedling is not damaged. The application designs a cotton hydroponic device, can protect cotton seedling can not cause the root system damage at the transplanting in-process, and the hydroponic device that can numerous carry out cultivation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cotton hydroponics device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of water culture of a cotton water culture device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a Petri dish of a cotton hydroponics device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a water culture vessel of a cotton water culture device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a cover plate of a cotton hydroponics device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view of a mounting ring structure of a cotton hydroponics device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of cotton seedling growth of a cotton hydroponics device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1-base plate, 2-soil culture dish, 3-water culture dish, 4-sliding column, 5-mounting ring, 6-cover plate, 7-limiting hole, 8-cotton seedling, 9-protrusion, 201-first limiting piece, 202-first supporting plate, 203-through hole, 301-second limiting piece, 302-second supporting plate, 501-clamp, 502-metal piece, 503-first clamping piece, 504-second clamping piece, 505-screw, 506-spring, 507-gasket.

Detailed Description

In the following, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

For the convenience of understanding and explanation, a cotton hydroponics device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a hydroponic cotton culture apparatus comprises:

chassis

1, 1 upper surface opening on chassis, 1 inside earth culture dish 2 and the water planting ware 3 of placing on chassis, place nutrient soil in the earth culture dish 2 for realize that the matrix is cultivated, place the nutrient solution in the water planting ware 3, be used for realizing the water planting, earth culture dish 2 and water planting ware 3 all adopt transparent material, are convenient for observe the growth condition of cotton seedling. Set up in the chassis 1 with 1 surface vertically traveller 4 on chassis mentions traveller 4 realizes mentioning wholly the purpose on chassis 1, it is more convenient that traveller 4 acts as the handle, traveller 4 is located between soil culture dish 2 and the water culture dish 3, rotates the change of soil culture and water culture can be realized to collar 5, the top of traveller 4 sets up round arch 9, is used for preventing 5 roll-offs of collar play spacing effect and the effect of conveniently gripping. 4 outside slides of traveller cup joints collar 5, collar 5 is in 4 outside slides from top to bottom of traveller to can fix in a certain position through screwing up screw rod 505, collar 5 connects

apron

6, 6 perpendicular to on the apron the traveller 4 rotates collar 5 is in order to drive apron 6 is in carry out the displacement in 2 and 3 tops of soil culture dish and water culture dish, for preventing to destroy the rhizome, upwards slide earlier apron 6 guarantees cotton seedling 8 all exposes in the air, the clearance the impurity on 8 surfaces of cotton seedling rotates extremely again 3 upper surface of water culture dish, the lapse collar 5 makes cotton seedling 8 soak in the nutrient solution, carries out the water planting work. 6 surfaces of apron evenly set up the spacing hole 7 of a plurality of, a plurality of keep appropriate interval between the spacing hole 7, give the growth space that cotton seedling 8 is suitable, through spacing hole 7 is in plant cotton seedling 8 in soil culture dish 2 or the water culture dish 3, all follow after the growth of cotton seedling 8 pass through in the spacing hole 7, and during 6 displacements of apron, spacing hole 7 plays the support cotton seedling 8's effect, guarantee can by 6 drive of apron are removed. The size of the earth culture dish 2 is consistent with that of the water culture dish 3, the size of the cover plate 6 is consistent with that of the bottom area of the earth culture dish 2, and the cover plate 6 can accurately cover the surface of the earth culture dish 2 or the water culture dish 3.

Referring to fig. 3, in the cotton hydroponics device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, a first stopper 201 is installed outside the petri dish 2, the first stopper 201 is perpendicular to and horizontal with a side wall of the petri dish 2, a first support plate 202 is disposed at a bottom of the petri dish 2 away from the first stopper 201, the first support plate 202 is in surface contact with the chassis 1, the first stopper 201 is placed above the side wall of the chassis 1, and the petri dish 2 is supported by the first support plate 202 to ensure that the petri dish 2 is horizontal. The first supporting plate 202 is used for keeping the petri dish 2 horizontal, a through hole 203 is arranged on the surface of the petri dish 2, the through hole 203 has functions of water drainage, ventilation and air supply relative to the petri dish 2, and the chassis 1 is used for receiving waste water.

Referring to fig. 4, in the hydroponic device for cotton according to embodiment 2 of the present invention, a second limiting piece 301 is installed outside the hydroponic vessel 3, the second limiting piece 301 is perpendicular to and horizontal with the side wall of the soil culture vessel 2, a second supporting plate 302 is disposed at the bottom of the hydroponic vessel 3 away from the second limiting piece 301, the second supporting plate 302 is in surface contact with the bottom plate 1, the second limiting piece 301 is placed above the side wall of the bottom plate 1, and the hydroponic vessel 3 is supported by the second supporting plate 302, so as to ensure that the hydroponic vessel 3 is horizontal. The second support plate 302 is used to keep the petri dish 2 horizontal.

Referring to fig. 6, in the cotton hydroponics device provided in embodiment 3 of the present invention, the mounting ring 5 includes a clip 501 and a metal plate 502, the clip 501 is used to hold and fix the cover plate 6, so that the cover plate 6 is in a horizontal state, the tail of the clip 501 fixes the metal plate 502, one end of the metal plate 502 away from the clip 501 is provided with a first clamping piece 503 and a second clamping piece 504, the first clamping piece 503 and the second clamping piece 504 are in a same horizontal plane, both ends of the first clamping piece 503 and the second clamping piece 504 are in an arc shape with fixing areas, and the fixing areas of the first clamping piece 503 and the second clamping piece 504 are relatively parallel to each other, which is convenient for installation and fixation. A spring 506 is installed between the first clamping piece 503 and the second clamping piece 504 close to the metal sheet 502, when the first clamping piece 503 and the second clamping piece 504 are elastically deformed, restoring power is provided, when the first clamping piece 503 and the second clamping piece 504 are subjected to outward force, and the force is used for clamping the sliding column 4, because the size of the sliding column 4 is larger than the distance between the first clamping piece 503 and the second clamping piece 504, the spring 506 is contracted inwards. The one end of first clamping piece 503 and second clamping piece 504 that keeps away from sheetmetal 502 sets up the screw, two the screw passes through screw 505 fixed connection, adjusts screw 505 can realize adjusting the purpose of the interval between first clamping piece 503 and the second clamping piece 504, the relative surface of first clamping piece 503 and second clamping piece 504 sets up gasket 507, increase with the frictional force between the traveller 4 ensures to can not take place relative slip when the apron 6 position is fixed.

In the hydroponic cotton culture device provided by embodiment 4 of the present invention, the clamp 501 is composed of two clamping pieces and a torsion spring, the torsion spring is installed between the two clamping pieces, one of the two clamping pieces is fixed with the torsion spring, the clamping piece cannot move relative to the torsion spring, and the other clamping piece rotates by virtue of the torsion spring, so that the clamping piece is operated to move, and the clamping effect is achieved.

Referring to fig. 7, a schematic diagram of a growth process of cotton is shown, wherein the cotton is planted in the soil culture dish 2 from a seed period, and starts to take root and sprout, and a cotton seedling is grown, and at this time, the cotton seedling is transplanted and water culture is performed.

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydroponic cotton plant, comprising: chassis (1), inside soil culture dish (2) and the water planting ware (3) of placing of chassis (1), place nutrient soil in soil culture dish (2), place the nutrient solution in water planting ware (3), set up in chassis (1) with chassis (1) surface vertically traveller (4), traveller (4) are located between soil culture dish (2) and water planting ware (3), traveller (4) outside slip cup joints collar (5), apron (6) are connected in collar (5), apron (6) perpendicular to traveller (4), apron (6) surface evenly sets up a plurality of spacing hole (7), through spacing hole (7) are in plant cotton seedling (8) in soil culture dish (2) or water planting ware (3).

2. The cotton hydroponics device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first limiting piece (201) is installed outside the Petri dish (2), the first limiting piece (201) is perpendicular to and horizontal with the side wall of the Petri dish (2), a first supporting plate (202) is arranged at the bottom of the Petri dish (2) far away from the first limiting piece (201), the first supporting plate (202) is in surface contact with the chassis (1), the first supporting plate (202) is used for keeping the Petri dish (2) horizontal, and a through hole (203) is arranged on the surface of the Petri dish (2).

3. The water culture device for cotton according to claim 1, characterized in that a second limiting piece (301) is installed outside the water culture vessel (3), the second limiting piece (301) is perpendicular to the side wall of the soil culture vessel (2) and is kept horizontal, a second supporting plate (302) is arranged at the bottom of the water culture vessel (3) far away from the second limiting piece (301), the second supporting plate (302) is in surface contact with the chassis (1), and the second supporting plate (302) is used for keeping the soil culture vessel (2) horizontal.

4. The hydroponics cotton device in claim 1, wherein the mounting ring (5) comprises a clip (501) and a metal sheet (502), the clip (501) is used for clamping and fixing the cover plate (6), the metal sheet (502) is fixed at the tail of the clip (501), a first clip (503) and a second clip (504) are installed at one end of the metal sheet (502) far away from the clip (501), a spring (506) is installed between the first clip (503) and the second clip (504) close to the metal sheet (502), screw holes are formed at one ends of the first clip (503) and the second clip (504) far away from the metal sheet (502), the two screw holes are fixedly connected through a screw rod (505), and a gasket (507) is arranged on the opposite surface of the first clip (503) and the second clip (504).

5. A hydroponics device in cotton in claim 4, characterised in that the clamp (501) is made up of two jaws and a torsion spring mounted between the two jaws, one of which is fixed to the torsion spring and the other of which is rotated by means of the torsion spring.

6. The hydroponics device of cotton in claim 1, characterized in that the size of the earth culture dish (2) is the same as that of the hydroponics dish (3), and the size of the cover plate (6) is the same as that of the bottom area of the earth culture dish (2).

7. A hydroponics device for cotton in claim 1, characterised by a ring of protrusions (9) at the top of the spool (4).

8. The hydroponics device for the cotton in claim 1, characterized in that the earth culture dish (2) and the water culture dish (3) are made of transparent materials.