CN212344505U

CN212344505U - A watering equipment for peach is planted

Info

Publication number: CN212344505U
Application number: CN202020356747.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋茂国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-19
Filing date: 2020-03-19
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for peach tree planting, which comprises a reservoir, a water pump, an irrigation pipe and a chemical fertilizer groove, wherein the chemical fertilizer groove is of a groove-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, a baffle is arranged on the chemical fertilizer groove, and the chemical fertilizer groove is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the baffle; the wall of the fertilizer tank is also provided with a plurality of first through holes, the first through holes penetrate through the wall of the fertilizer tank, and the first through holes are all positioned above the partition plate; the partition plate is also provided with a plurality of second through holes which penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate; the diameters of the first through hole and the second through hole are both between 1mm and 2 mm; the fertilizer groove is arranged at the lower side of the water outlet of the irrigation pipe: the fertilizer tank is used for receiving the water body from the irrigation pipe; and a third through hole penetrating through the bottom of the fertilizer tank is further formed in the bottom of the fertilizer tank, and the fluid circulation capacity of the third through hole is smaller than that of the partition plate. This equipment is convenient for realize the peach and plant liquid manure integration watering.

Description

A watering equipment for peach is planted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree irrigation equipment technical field especially relates to an irrigation equipment for peach tree is planted.

Background

In many common deciduous fruit tree varieties, although the peach trees have low water demand and can grow even under the condition of low soil water content, in order to ensure the normal growth of the peach trees and promote the fruit development, the peach trees are required to be irrigated with rich water in the daily management of peach tree planting.

The peach tree water demand is characterized in that:

1. when the flower buds bud to the front of the flower, the water shortage can cause abnormal flower bud differentiation, irregular flowering and reduced fruit setting rate, and the annual yield is directly influenced;

2. the hard core period is the rapid growth period of young shoots and the first rapid growth period of fruits, and has high water demand and extreme sensitivity to water, so that water supply must be ensured;

3. the fruit expanding period is the second peak period of the fruit growth, 2/3 of the fruit volume is the growth period, if the requirement of the peach tree on water cannot be met, the fruit growth is seriously influenced, and the quality of the small fruit is reduced;

4. and (3) autumn irrigation: and irrigating once after late autumn fertilization to promote root growth.

5. Winter irrigation: in northern areas, the water is generally filled once before freezing to keep enough water in severe winter, and the water is not filled in winter when rain and snow are much.

The common irrigation method for peach trees comprises the following steps: small pipe outflow irrigation mode (small flow irrigation mode, e.g. using end irrigation pipes with an outer diameter between 10mm and 20 mm).

Further optimize the structural design that is used for the watering equipment that the peach was planted to the high efficiency accomplishes the peach water manure integration and irrigates, can further promote the development of peach planting industry undoubtedly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the further structural design who optimizes crayfish and breed with breed pond that above-mentioned proposes to make its can be better serve fishery production, be one of the technical problem of the important direction that technical optimization was done to technical staff in the field, the utility model provides an irrigation equipment for peach tree is planted. This equipment is convenient for realize the peach and plant liquid manure integration watering.

To the above problem, the utility model provides a watering equipment for peach tree is planted solves the problem through following technical essential: the irrigation equipment for peach tree planting comprises a water storage pool, a water suction pump for pumping water in the water storage pool, an irrigation pipe connected to the outlet end of the water suction pump and a chemical fertilizer groove, wherein the chemical fertilizer groove is of a groove-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, and a partition plate is arranged on the chemical fertilizer groove and divides the chemical fertilizer groove into an upper layer and a lower layer; the wall of the fertilizer tank is also provided with a plurality of first through holes, the first through holes penetrate through the wall of the fertilizer tank, and the first through holes are all positioned above the partition plate; the partition plate is also provided with a plurality of second through holes which penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate; the diameters of the first through hole and the second through hole are both between 1mm and 2 mm;

the fertilizer groove is arranged at the lower side of the water outlet of the irrigation pipe: the fertilizer tank is used for receiving the water body from the irrigation pipe;

and a third through hole penetrating through the bottom of the fertilizer tank is further formed in the bottom of the fertilizer tank, and the fluid circulation capacity of the third through hole is smaller than that of the partition plate.

This scheme is when specifically using, the chemical fertilizer groove is used for realizing that peach water and fertilizer integration is irrigated: the chemical fertilizer groove is installed in the watering area, and the chemical fertilizer which needs to be applied to the peach trees is added into the chemical fertilizer groove through the upper end of the chemical fertilizer groove, then the chemical fertilizer is mixed with the water body output by the watering pipe in the chemical fertilizer groove, the chemical fertilizer can be dissolved in the corresponding water body, and the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation of the peach trees is completed.

The scheme aims at the characteristic that peach tree irrigation is generally small-flow irrigation, and is provided with the technical scheme of the fertilizer tank comprising the partition plate and the through holes, the fluid flow capacity of the third through hole is smaller than that of the partition plate, namely the aperture and the number of the third through holes are limited, namely when the fertilizer tank receives water from an irrigation pipe, part of the water flows to the lower side of the partition plate through the second through hole, at the moment, the flow of the fluid passing through the partition plate through the second through hole is larger than that of the fluid flowing out of the third through hole, so that the tank body on the lower side of the partition plate can be filled with the water, the fertilizer supported on the partition plate can have a larger contact area with the water as far as possible, and meanwhile, the fertilizer can not block the second through hole under the buoyancy, so that the fertilizer can be dissolved in as short as possible time, and the aperture of the first through hole and the second through, so that larger fertilizer particles can not directly flow out of the fertilizer groove, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

This scheme sets up the third through-hole, aims at making when the watering pipe stops to supply water the back to the chemical fertilizer groove, and the water that is located first through-hole downside can flow out the chemical fertilizer groove under the effect of third through-hole, avoids remaining water, fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer groove promptly and causes the water extravagant.

When the water-saving device is used specifically, the upper side of the partition plate can be set to have 3-5L of water body containing capacity, and the lower side of the partition plate can have 2-3L of water body containing capacity.

The further technical scheme is as follows:

for the realization can arrange the water of baffle downside to the greatest extent through the third through-hole, set up to: the groove bottom is in a spherical shell shape with the middle part being concave, the number of the third through holes is one, and the third through holes are located in the middle of the groove bottom.

For realizing the multi-point water and fertilizer integrated irrigation of the peach tree planting garden, the method is set as follows: the irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets, the number of the chemical fertilizer grooves is equal to that of the water outlets, and one chemical fertilizer groove is matched below each water outlet.

For the easy to assemble chemical fertilizer groove, set up to: the lower extreme in chemical fertilizer groove is many landing legs of fixed connection still, the upper end and the chemical fertilizer groove of landing leg meet, and the lower extreme of landing leg is most advanced.

For making this equipment have and prevent stifled function, set up to: the water pump is characterized by further comprising a filter arranged between the water outlet and the water suction pump.

The utility model provides a prevent that stifled performance is good, and the filter is convenient for maintain's concrete implementation mode, sets up to: the filter is a Y-shaped filter, and the water suction pump is a centrifugal pump. Preferably, the centrifugal pump is arranged to employ a starting impeller.

As a setting cost is low, and easy to assemble watering pipeline's implementation mode, set up to: the chemical fertilizer groove is made of plastic, and a supporting table for supporting the irrigation pipe is further arranged on the chemical fertilizer groove.

In order to realize the large-area coverage of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation, the method is set as follows: the irrigation pipe is multi-root.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of the irrigation device for peach tree planting of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure reflecting the structure of the fertilizer tank and the relative position relationship between the fertilizer tank and the water outlet of the irrigation pipe in an embodiment of the irrigation device for peach tree planting of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are respectively: 1. reservoir, 2, suction pump, 3, filter, 4, watering pipe, 5, chemical fertilizer groove, 6, first through-hole, 7, baffle, 8, second through-hole, 9, landing leg, 10, third through-hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples:

example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, the irrigation device for peach tree planting comprises a water reservoir 1, a water suction pump 2 for pumping water in the water reservoir 1, an irrigation pipe 4 connected to the outlet end of the water suction pump 2, and a fertilizer tank 5, wherein the fertilizer tank 5 is a groove-shaped structure with an open upper end, a partition 7 is further arranged on the fertilizer tank 5, and the fertilizer tank 5 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the partition 7; the wall of the fertilizer tank 5 is also provided with a plurality of first through holes 6, the first through holes 6 penetrate through the wall of the tank, and the first through holes 6 are all positioned above the partition plate 7; the partition plate 7 is also provided with a plurality of second through holes 8 which penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate 7; the diameters of the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 8 are both 1 mm-2 mm;

the fertilizer groove 5 is arranged at the lower side of the water outlet of the irrigation pipe 4: the chemical fertilizer tank 5 is used for receiving the water body from the irrigation pipe 4;

the bottom of the fertilizer tank 5 is also provided with a third through hole 10 which penetrates through the bottom of the tank, and the fluid circulation capacity of the third through hole 10 is smaller than that of the partition plate 7.

This scheme is when specifically using, chemical fertilizer groove 5 is used for realizing that the peach water and fertilizer integration is irrigated: the fertilizer tank 5 is installed in the watering area, and the chemical fertilizer which needs to be applied to the peach trees is added into the fertilizer tank 5 through the upper end of the fertilizer tank 5, then the chemical fertilizer is mixed with the water body output by the watering pipe 4 in the fertilizer tank 5, and the chemical fertilizer can be dissolved in the corresponding water body, so that the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation of the peach trees is completed.

Aiming at the characteristic that peach tree irrigation is generally small-flow irrigation, the technical scheme is that the fertilizer tank 5 comprises the partition plate 7 and a plurality of through holes, the fluid flow capacity of the third through hole 10 is smaller than that of the partition plate 7, namely, the aperture and the number of the third through holes 10 are limited, namely, when the fertilizer tank 5 receives water from the irrigation pipe 4, part of the water flows to the lower side of the partition plate 7 through the second through hole 8, at the moment, the flow of the fluid passing through the partition plate 7 through the second through hole 8 is larger than that of the fluid flowing out of the third through hole 10, so that the tank body on the lower side of the partition plate 7 can be filled with the water, the fertilizer supported on the partition plate 7 can have larger contact area with the water as far as possible, meanwhile, the fertilizer can not block the second through hole 8 under the buoyancy, the fertilizer can be dissolved in as short as possible, and the apertures of the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 8 are limited, so that larger fertilizer particles can not directly flow out of the fertilizer groove 5, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

This scheme sets up third through-hole 10, aims at making when watering pipe 4 stops to supply water back to chemical fertilizer groove 5, and the water that is located first through-hole 6 downside can flow out chemical fertilizer groove 5 under the effect of third through-hole 10, avoids remaining water, fertilizer in chemical fertilizer groove 5 promptly and causes the water extravagant.

When the water body storage device is used specifically, the upper side of the partition plate 7 can be set to have 3-5L of water body storage capacity, and the lower side of the partition plate 7 can have 2-3L of water body storage capacity.

In order to realize that the water body on the lower side of the partition plate 7 can be drained through the third through holes 10, the arrangement is as follows: the groove bottom is in a spherical shell shape with the concave middle part, the number of the third through holes 10 is one, and the third through holes 10 are located in the middle of the groove bottom.

For realizing the multi-point water and fertilizer integrated irrigation of the peach tree planting garden, the method is set as follows: the irrigation pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of water outlets, the number of the chemical fertilizer grooves 5 is equal to that of the water outlets, and one chemical fertilizer groove 5 is matched below each water outlet.

For the easy to assemble chemical fertilizer groove 5, set up to: the lower extreme of chemical fertilizer groove 5 is many landing legs 9 of fixed connection still, the upper end of landing leg 9 meets with chemical fertilizer groove 5, and the lower extreme of landing leg 9 is most advanced.

For making this equipment have and prevent stifled function, set up to: the water pump further comprises a filter 3 arranged between the water outlet and the water suction pump 2.

The utility model provides a prevent that stifled performance is good, and filter 3 is convenient for maintain's concrete implementation mode, sets up to: the filter 3 is a Y-shaped filter, and the water pump 2 is a centrifugal pump. Preferably, the centrifugal pump is arranged to employ a starting impeller.

As a set up with low costsly, and easy to assemble the implementation mode of 4 lines of watering pipe, set up to: the chemical fertilizer groove 5 is made of plastic, and a supporting table for supporting the irrigation pipe 4 is further arranged on the chemical fertilizer groove 5.

In order to realize the large-area coverage of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation, the method is set as follows: the irrigation pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of pipes.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments thereof. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of the ordinary skilled person say, do not deviate from the utility model discloses a other embodiments that reach under the technical scheme all should be contained the utility model discloses a within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. The irrigation equipment for peach tree planting comprises a water storage tank (1), a water suction pump (2) for pumping water in the water storage tank (1), and an irrigation pipe (4) connected to the outlet end of the water suction pump (2), and is characterized by further comprising a chemical fertilizer tank (5), wherein the chemical fertilizer tank (5) is of a groove-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, a partition plate (7) is further arranged on the chemical fertilizer tank (5), and the chemical fertilizer tank (5) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the partition plate (7); the wall of the fertilizer tank (5) is also provided with a plurality of first through holes (6), the first through holes (6) penetrate through the wall of the tank, and the first through holes (6) are all positioned above the partition plate (7); the partition plate (7) is also provided with a plurality of second through holes (8) which penetrate through the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate (7); the diameters of the first through hole (6) and the second through hole (8) are both between 1mm and 2 mm;

the fertilizer tank (5) is arranged at the lower side of the water outlet of the irrigation pipe (4): the chemical fertilizer groove (5) is used for receiving the water body from the irrigation pipe (4);

the bottom of the fertilizer tank (5) is also provided with a third through hole (10) which penetrates through the bottom of the tank, and the fluid circulation capacity of the third through hole (10) is smaller than that of the partition plate (7).

2. A watering apparatus for peach tree planting according to claim 1 wherein the trough bottom is in the shape of a spherical shell with a concave middle part, the number of the third through holes (10) is one, and the third through holes (10) are located in the middle part of the trough bottom.

3. An irrigation device for peach tree planting according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation pipe (4) has a plurality of water outlets, the number of the chemical fertilizer grooves (5) is equal to the number of the water outlets, and one chemical fertilizer groove (5) is matched below each water outlet.

4. A watering device for peach tree planting according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the fertilizer tank (5) is further fixedly connected with a plurality of legs (9), the upper ends of the legs (9) are connected with the fertilizer tank (5), and the lower ends of the legs (9) are pointed ends.

5. An irrigation device for peach tree planting according to claim 1, further comprising a filter arranged between the water outlet and the water pump (2).

6. An irrigation device for peach tree planting according to claim 5, wherein the filter is a Y-type filter and the water pump (2) is a centrifugal pump.

7. An irrigation device for peach tree planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chemical fertilizer tank (5) is made of plastic, and a support platform for supporting the irrigation pipe (4) is further arranged on the chemical fertilizer tank (5).

8. An irrigation device for peach tree planting according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the irrigation pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of pipes.