CN217564056U

CN217564056U - Seed treatment device for fine seed cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN217564056U
Application number: CN202221686688.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟德凯; 张军鹏; 昌辉; 李明阳; 尹逊国; 周珂; 杜彪彪; 柳文静
Original assignee: Shandong Hi Speed Honglin Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Hi Speed Honglin Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-01
Filing date: 2022-07-01
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fine breed seed selection equipment of sapling, a fine breed is cultivated and is used seed treatment device is proposed, which comprises a container, a water pump, the water tank, water pipe and a plurality of valve, the bottom of container is provided with the base, the container includes seed holding portion and liquid holding portion, be provided with a pair of water service pipe on the liquid holding portion, the inside of liquid holding portion is provided with first water receiving pipe and second water receiving pipe, the output of second water receiving pipe is provided with the center tube, the side of center tube is provided with the backup pad, be provided with the filter that is located seed holding portion inside in the backup pad, the center of filter is provided with the hollow locating part of pegging graft with the backup pad, hollow locating part runs through the cooperation with the center tube, the top of center tube is provided with the rotatory watering spare rather than the intercommunication, rotatory watering spare and hollow locating part clearance fit, the outside of seed holding portion is provided with the hygrothermograph. This device reasonable in design, simple structure, be favorable to improving seed treatment efficiency and the utilization ratio is higher, is fit for extensive the popularization.

Description

Seed treatment device for fine seed cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sapling improved variety breeding equipment, a improved variety is cultivated and is used seed treatment device is related to.

Background

The saplings used in artificial forestation are mostly cultivated, propagated and selected by artificial method. Suitable saplings are usually selected for the artificial forests in different regions according to the conditions of climate, soil, moisture and the like of the regions, for example, acer truncatum is one of the varieties with high selection rate and good landscape in the north China and the northeast China. The fine variety breeding of the sapling is generally carried out by seed treatment, selection of good single plants from seedling, propagation of good single plants with stable characters, and finally grafting propagation. A seed treatment device is an apparatus used to assist in the development of seeds.

At present, people usually adopt more daily-use tools to perform seed treatment and cultivation, such as firstly pouring seeds into a water bucket for soaking, then taking out the seeds, putting the seeds into a basin and covering the seeds with wet cloth, putting the basin in a warm place and periodically washing the basin with clear water. Although this method can achieve seed treatment, the treatment efficiency is low, and the demand for industrialization cannot be satisfied.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the technical problem that foretell seed treatment device exists, provide a reasonable in design, simple structure, be favorable to improving seed treatment efficiency and the higher seed of utilization ratio is cultivated and is used seed treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme do, the utility model provides a seed treatment device is used in fine breed, including container, water pump, water tank, water pipe and a plurality of valve, the water pump sets up on the water tank, the water pump leads to pipe connects the container, the bottom of container is provided with the base, the container includes upper and lower integrated into one piece's seed holding portion and liquid holding portion, the diameter of seed holding portion is less than the diameter of liquid holding portion, be provided with a pair of water service pipe on the liquid holding portion and be first water service pipe and second water service pipe respectively, the inside of liquid holding portion is provided with the first water receiving pipe of being connected with first water service pipe and the second water receiving pipe of being connected with second water service pipe, the output of second water receiving pipe is provided with the center tube that is located liquid holding portion center, the side of center tube is provided with the backup pad, be provided with the filter that is located seed inside in the backup pad, the center of filter is provided with the hollow locating part of pegging graft with the backup pad, hollow locating part that runs through the cooperation with the center tube, the top of center tube is provided with the rotatory watering spare rather than the intercommunication, rotatory watering spare and the locating part, the seed locating part activity cooperation, the outside of seed is provided with at least one hygrothermograph.

Preferably, the rotary sprinkling piece comprises a disc-shaped shell, a plurality of sprinkling holes are formed in the side face of the disc-shaped shell, a shifting plate is arranged at the top of the disc-shaped shell, a shaft tube is arranged at the bottom of the disc-shaped shell, and the shaft tube is matched with the hollow limiting piece.

As preferred, the side of central siphon is provided with the ring channel, the inside of ring channel is provided with the snap ring, the top of hollow locating part is provided with the turn trough, the inner wall of turn trough be provided with snap ring complex draw-in groove.

Preferably, a gland is arranged at the top of the seed accommodating part, a ring boss is arranged on the gland, an annular heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the ring boss, two electrode columns are arranged on the heating plate and penetrate through the gland, and the electrode columns are used for being connected with a power supply.

Preferably, the side surface of the electrode column is provided with a clamping groove which is concave towards the center.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage lies in with positive effect:

1. the utility model provides a seed treatment device for fine seed cultivation, the filter plate is used for bearing seeds, and the filter plate enables water in the liquid containing part to overflow the seeds to realize soaking; the water pump pumps water in the liquid accommodating part, and the water can be regularly sprayed out from the second water receiving pipe, the central pipe and the rotary spraying piece to realize spraying, so that the requirements of soaking and spraying in the seed treatment process can be met; utilize the humiture that the warm and humid acidimeter can automatic monitoring in this device to for adjusting seed treatment condition provides the basis, be favorable to improving the efficiency of seed treatment. This device reasonable in design, simple structure, be favorable to improving seed treatment efficiency and the utilization ratio is higher, is fit for extensive the popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an improved seed treatment apparatus (water tank and water pump) for growing improved seed according to an example;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of an improved seed treatment apparatus for seed cultivation according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an improved seed culture seed treatment apparatus (water tank and water pump) according to an example;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 3 according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a rotating sprinkler according to an embodiment;

in the above figures, 1, container; 1a, a seed locus of containment; 1b, a liquid-containing part; 1c, a water pipe; 1c1, a first water pipe; 1c2, a second water through pipe; 2. a water pump; 3. a water tank; 4. a water pipe; 5. a base; 6. a first water receiving pipe; 7. a second water receiving pipe; 8. a central tube; 9. a support plate; 10. a filter plate; 11. a hollow limiting member; 111. rotating the groove; 112. a card slot; 12. rotating the sprinkler; 121. a disc-shaped shell; 122. a water sprinkling hole; 123. pulling a plate; 124. an axle tube; 125. a snap ring; 13. a hygrothermograph; 14. a gland; 141. a ring boss; 15. heating the plate; 16. an electrode column; 161. and (4) clamping the groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" used herein refer to the same directions as the drawings, and do not limit the structure.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a seed treatment device is used in improved variety cultivation, including container 1, water pump 2, water tank 3, water pipe 4 and a plurality of valve, water pump 2 sets up on water tank 3, water pump 2 leads to pipe connection container 1. The bottom of the container 1 is provided with a base 5, the container 1 comprises a seed holding part 1a and a liquid holding part 1b which are integrally formed up and down, the diameter of the seed holding part 1a is smaller than that of the liquid holding part 1b, the liquid holding part 1b is provided with a pair of water pipes 1c and is respectively a first water pipe 1c1 and a second water pipe 1c2, the liquid holding part 1b is internally provided with a first water receiving pipe 6 connected with the first water pipe 1c1 and a second water receiving pipe 7 connected with the second water pipe 1c2, the output end of the second water receiving pipe 7 is provided with a central pipe 8 positioned in the center of the liquid holding part 1b, the side surface of the central pipe 8 is provided with a support plate 9, the support plate 9 is provided with a filter plate 10 positioned in the seed holding part 1a, the center of the filter plate 10 is provided with a hollow limiting part 11 inserted with the support plate 9, the hollow limiting part 11 is in penetrating fit with the central pipe 8, the top of the central pipe 8 is provided with a rotary sprinkler 12 communicated with the central pipe, the rotary sprinkler 12 is movably matched with the hollow limiting part 11, and at least one hygrothermograph 13 is arranged outside the seed holding part 1 a.

Specifically, the water pump 2 can add or pump water to or from the liquid accommodating portion 1b through the first water passage pipe 1c1 and the first water receiving pipe 6, while the second water passage pipe 1c2, the second water receiving pipe 7, the central pipe 8, and the rotary sprinkler 12 mainly spray water after obtaining hydraulic power. Further, the bottom of the central tube 8 is connected to the inner bottom of the liquid storing part 1b in a threaded manner or in other fixing manners; the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate 10 are respectively limited by the hollow limiting piece 11 and the supporting plate 9, the filter plate 10 can bear seeds on one hand, on the other hand, the water in the liquid containing part 1b can permeate the seeds to realize soaking, and the water in the liquid containing part 1b can be pumped away by the water pump 2 after the soaking time reaches the preset time; the other water path of the water pump 2 is a second water receiving pipe 7, a central pipe 8 and a rotary sprinkling member 12, and the rotary sprinkling member 12 sprays water to the seeds in the seed accommodating part 1 a; the humiture in this device can automatic monitoring by warm and humid acidimeter 13 to for adjusting the seed treatment condition provide the basis, be favorable to improving the efficiency of seed treatment. Therefore, the device can meet the requirements of soaking and sprinkling in the seed treatment process. After the seeds are poured on the filter plate 10, a layer of towel or wet cloth is laid on the surface of the seeds, i.e., the bean sprout growing method is performed.

In order to improve the sprinkling efficiency of the rotary sprinkling member 12, the utility model provides a rotary power of the rotary sprinkling member 12 mainly comes from the water flow sprayed by the central tube 8. Specifically, the rotating sprinkler 12 includes a disc-shaped shell 121, a plurality of water spraying holes 122 are formed in the side surface of the disc-shaped shell 121, a shifting plate 123 is arranged at the inner top of the disc-shaped shell 121, a shaft tube 124 is arranged at the bottom of the disc-shaped shell 121, the shaft tube 124 is matched with the hollow limiting part 11, and the hollow limiting part 11 plays a role in supporting and transitioning the rotating sprinkler 12. In this way, the water flow from the central tube 8 acts on the dial plate 123, the dial plate 123 tends to rotate under the thrust, and the disc-shaped housing 121 provides a certain water storage space, so that the water in the disc-shaped housing is sprinkled to the seeds under the action of gravity and centrifugal force.

In order to improve the high-speed joint performance of rotatory watering spare 12 and hollow locating part 11, the utility model discloses be provided with the ring channel in the side of central siphon 124, the inside of ring channel is provided with snap ring 125, and the top of hollow locating part 11 is provided with the turn trough 111, and the inner wall of turn trough 111 is provided with snap ring complex draw-in groove 112. The snap ring is forced to retract into the annular groove directly, and after the shaft tube 124 is assembled with the rotary groove, the snap ring expands directly to be snapped into the snap groove. Therefore, the quick connection performance of the rotary sprinkling piece 12 and the hollow limiting piece 11 is good, the connection reliability is high, and the utilization rate is high.

In order to satisfy the humiture requirement that the seed sprouts, the utility model discloses be provided with gland 14 at the top of seed holding portion 1a and be used for reducing the uncovered bore of container 1, be provided with ring boss 141 in addition on gland 14, the bottom of ring boss 141 is provided with annular hot plate 15, is provided with two electrode posts 16 on the hot plate 15, and electrode post 16 runs through gland 14, and electrode post 16 is used for connecting. The power supply is clamped on the electrode column 16 through the clamp and injects current into the heating plate, and the heating plate can heat the space below the gland 14, so that the influence on the normal seed germination process in cloudy days and rainy days is avoided.

In order to improve the self-heating performance of the device, the utility model discloses be provided with the clamp groove 161 to its central indent in the side of electrode column 16, clamp groove 161 and the cooperation of wire chuck to improve the connection reliability of direction chuck and electrode column.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The seed treatment device for cultivating the improved seeds comprises a container, a water pump, a water tank, water pipes and a plurality of valves, wherein the water pump is arranged on the water tank, the water pump is connected with the container through the water pipes, the bottom of the container is provided with a base, the container comprises a seed accommodating part and a liquid accommodating part which are integrally formed from top to bottom, the diameter of the seed accommodating part is smaller than that of the liquid accommodating part, the liquid accommodating part is provided with a pair of water pipes which are respectively a first water pipe and a second water pipe, the inside of the liquid accommodating part is provided with a first water pipe connected with the first water pipe and a second water pipe connected with the second water pipe, the output end of the second water pipe is provided with a central pipe positioned in the center of the liquid accommodating part, the side surface of the central pipe is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a filter plate positioned in the seed accommodating part, the center of the filter plate is provided with a hollow limiting part inserted into the supporting plate, the hollow limiting part is in penetrating fit with the central pipe, the top of the central pipe is provided with a rotary sprinkling part communicated with the central pipe, the rotary sprinkling part is matched with the hollow limiting part, and at least one hygrothermograph is movably arranged outside the seed accommodating part.

2. An improved seed culture seed treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary sprinkling member comprises a disc-shaped shell, a plurality of sprinkling holes are arranged on the side surface of the disc-shaped shell, a stirring plate is arranged on the inner top of the disc-shaped shell, a shaft tube is arranged on the bottom of the disc-shaped shell, and the shaft tube is matched with the hollow limiting member.

3. An improved seed culture seed treatment device according to claim 2, wherein an annular groove is formed in the side surface of the shaft tube, a snap ring is arranged inside the annular groove, a rotating groove is formed in the top of the hollow limiting part, and a clamping groove matched with the snap ring is formed in the inner wall of the rotating groove.

4. A seed treatment apparatus for improved seed cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a pressing cover is provided at a top of the seed holding portion, a ring boss is provided on the pressing cover, an annular heating plate is provided at a bottom of the ring boss, two electrode posts are provided on the heating plate, the electrode posts penetrate through the pressing cover, and the electrode posts are used for connecting a power supply.

5. A seed treatment apparatus for improved seed culture according to claim 4, wherein the side of the electrode post is provided with a clamp groove recessed toward the center thereof.