CN212320359U

CN212320359U - Energy-saving grain drier

Info

Publication number: CN212320359U
Application number: CN202020597514.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李凤金
Original assignee: Anhui Jingu Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jingu Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving grain drier, including the coping, the bottom of coping is equipped with the tempering storehouse, the bottom in tempering storehouse is equipped with dry layer, the bottom on dry layer is equipped with row's grain layer, the bottom bolted connection on row's grain layer has the base, the top surface in tempering storehouse is equipped with the upper flow tube, the one end that the tempering storehouse was kept away from to the upper flow tube is connected with the lifting machine, the one end that the upper flow tube was kept away from to the lifting machine is connected with down flow tube, one side bolted connection on dry layer has the air exhauster, the inner chamber on row's grain layer is equipped with the supporting seat, branch granary has been seted up at the top of supporting seat, circulation storehouse and row's grain storehouse have been seted up respectively to the both sides of supporting seat, circulation. The utility model discloses realize the circulation drying of cereal, guarantee that the humidity of cereal can be dry to the setting value, can realize cereal automatic drying to the setting value, do not need manual operation, saved the manual work, the cost is reduced, and can guarantee the drying quality of cereal high quality.

Description

Energy-saving grain drier

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grain drier, specifically be an energy-saving grain drier.

Background

When the grain drier works, the motor drives the impeller of the axial flow fan to rotate at a high speed, so that hot air generated by combustion of the coal stove is sucked into the fan through the upper part of the air partition plate, and forms mixed gas with cold air sucked into the fan from the lower part of the air partition plate, the mixed gas enters the stacking rack through the air-sheltering pipe and is diffused (the hot air reflecting plate has the function of diffusing the mixed gas more uniformly), when the mixed gas penetrates through a grain layer on the stacking rack, the temperature of the grains is properly increased while a large amount of water vapor is taken away to gradually dry the grains;

the current grain drying machine needs to manually control the operation of the grain drying machine, the labor cost is high, the cost is increased, the manually controlled grain humidity is uneven, and the drying quality of grains is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to solve the problem among the background art, provide an energy-saving grain drier.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides an energy-saving grain drier, includes the coping, the bottom of coping is equipped with the tempering storehouse, the bottom in tempering storehouse is equipped with dry layer, the bottom on dry layer is equipped with row's grain layer, the bottom bolted connection on row's grain layer has the base, the top surface in tempering storehouse is equipped with the flow tube, the one end that the tempering storehouse was kept away from to the flow tube is connected with the lifting machine, the one end that the flow tube was kept away from to the lifting machine is connected with down the flow tube, one side bolted connection on dry layer has the air exhauster, the inner chamber on row's grain layer is equipped with the supporting seat, branch granary has been seted up at the top of supporting seat, circulation storehouse and row's granary have been seted up respectively to the both sides of supporting.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is installed at the top of the supporting seat, a guide plate is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and rubber stop blocks are arranged at the top ends of the circulating bin and the grain discharging bin.

Preferably, the front top end of the supporting seat is movably connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the inner wall of the guide plate through a telescopic rod.

Preferably, the guide plate is in an inverted V shape, a reinforcing rod is installed in an inner cavity of the guide plate, and the guide plate is matched with the grain distribution bin and the circulation bin.

Preferably, the grain distribution bin is communicated with the drying layer.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the grain distribution bin is provided with a humidity tester.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, cereal can drop into through slow su storehouse, and in the dry layer got into row's grain layer, row's grain layer carried the cereal after the drying to the lifting machine through the downpipe again, and the lifting machine passes through the up-flow tube with the cereal after the drying and carries to slow su storehouse, realizes the circulation drying of cereal, guarantees that the humidity of cereal can dry to the setting value.

2. The utility model discloses in, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the telescopic link promotion and the pull deflector, when the humidity tester detects that the cereal humidity in the branch granary does not reach standard, the deflector rotates to row granary one side, and guarantee with the rubber dog contact on row granary top, cereal can get into in the downpipe through the circulation storehouse then dry once more this moment, when the humidity tester detects that the cereal humidity in the branch granary reaches standard, the deflector rotates to circulation storehouse one side, guarantee with the rubber dog contact on circulation storehouse top, cereal can be discharged through row granary this moment, can realize cereal automatic drying to the setting value through above-mentioned device, do not need manual operation, the manual work has been saved, the cost is reduced, and can guarantee the high quality of drying of cereal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an internal structure diagram of the grain discharging layer in the utility model.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a flat top cover; 2. tempering; 3. drying the layer; 4. grain discharging layer; 5. a base; 6. a hoist; 7. an exhaust fan; 8. an up-flow pipe; 9. a down pipe; 10. a supporting seat; 11. grain distribution; 12. circulating the bin; 13. grain discharging bins; 14. a rubber stopper; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a guide plate; 17. a hydraulic cylinder; 18. a humidity tester.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an energy-saving grain drier, including coping 1, coping 1's bottom is equipped with tempering storehouse 2, tempering storehouse 2's bottom is equipped with dry layer 3, dry layer 3's bottom is equipped with row grain layer 4, row grain layer 4's bottom bolted connection has base 5, tempering storehouse 2's top surface is equipped with upper flow tube 8, the one end that upper flow tube 8 kept away from tempering storehouse 2 is connected with lifting machine 6, lifting machine 6 keeps away from upper flow tube 8's one end and is connected with down tube 9, one side bolted connection of dry layer 3 has air exhauster 7, row grain layer 4's inner chamber is equipped with supporting seat 10, branch granary 11 has been seted up at supporting seat 10's top, circulation storehouse 12 and row granary 13 have been seted up respectively to supporting seat 10's both sides, circulation storehouse 12 is connected with down tube 9.

By adopting the technical scheme:

cereal can drop into through slow su storehouse 2, and through drying layer 3 entering row grain layer 4, row grain layer 4 carries the cereal after the drying to lifting machine 6 through downpipe 9 again, and lifting machine 6 carries the cereal after the drying to slow su storehouse 2 through up-flow tube 8, realizes the circulation drying of cereal, guarantees that the humidity of cereal can dry to the setting value.

Rotation axis 15 is installed at the top of supporting seat 10, the outside swing joint of rotation axis 15 has deflector 16, the top position of circulation storehouse 12 and row's grain storehouse 13 is equipped with rubber dog 14, the positive top position swing joint of supporting seat 10 has pneumatic cylinder 17, pneumatic cylinder 17 passes through the inner wall active link of telescopic link with deflector 16, the shape of deflector 16 is the style of calligraphy of falling V, the stiffener is installed to the inner chamber of deflector 16, deflector 16 agrees with each other with circulation storehouse 12 with branch granary 11, divide granary 11 to communicate with each other with drying layer 3, the inner chamber of dividing granary 11 is equipped with the moisture meter.

By adopting the technical scheme:

pneumatic cylinder 17 passes through the telescopic link promotion and pull deflector 16, it is not up to standard when humidity tester 18 detects the cereal humidity in dividing granary 11, deflector 16 rotates to row's granary 13 one side, and guarantee with the contact of the rubber dog 14 on row's granary 13 top, cereal can be through circulation storehouse 12 entering downcomer 9 then dry once more this moment, it is up to standard when humidity tester 18 detects the cereal humidity in dividing granary 11, deflector 16 rotates to circulation storehouse 12 one side, guarantee with the contact of the rubber dog 14 on circulation storehouse 12 top, cereal can be through arranging granary 13 and discharging this moment, can realize cereal automatic drying to the setting value through above-mentioned device, do not need manual operation, the manual work has been saved, the cost is reduced, and can guarantee the drying quality of cereal high.

Theory of operation, refer to fig. 1-2, cereal can drop into through tempering storehouse 2 during the use, in 3 entering row's grain layer 4 on dry layer, when humidity tester 18 detects that the cereal humidity in branch granary 11 does not reach standard, deflector 16 rotates to row's granary 13 one side, and guarantee with the contact of rubber dog 14 on row's granary 13 top, this moment cereal can get into down tube 9 through circulation storehouse 12, down tube 9 carries cereal to lifting machine 6, lifting machine 6 carries the cereal after the drying to tempering storehouse 2 through upper flow tube 8, realize the circulation drying of cereal, when humidity tester 18 detects that the cereal humidity in branch granary 11 reaches standard, deflector 16 rotates to circulation storehouse 12 one side, guarantee to contact with the rubber dog 14 on circulation storehouse 12 top, this moment cereal can be discharged through row's granary 13.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving grain drier, includes flat top cap (1), its characterized in that: a tempering bin (2) is arranged at the bottom of the flat top cover (1), a drying layer (3) is arranged at the bottom of the tempering bin (2), a grain discharging layer (4) is arranged at the bottom of the drying layer (3), a base (5) is connected with the bottom of the grain discharging layer (4) through bolts, an upper flow pipe (8) is arranged on the top surface of the tempering bin (2), one end of the upper flow pipe (8) far away from the tempering bin (2) is connected with a hoisting machine (6), one end of the elevator (6) far away from the upper flow pipe (8) is connected with a lower flow pipe (9), an exhaust fan (7) is connected with one side of the drying layer (3) through a bolt, a supporting seat (10) is arranged in the inner cavity of the grain discharging layer (4), the grain distribution bin (11) is arranged at the top of the supporting seat (10), the circulating bin (12) and the grain discharge bin (13) are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting seat (10), and the circulating bin (12) is connected with the down flow pipe (9).

2. An energy saving grain drier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of supporting seat (10) is installed rotation axis (15), the outside swing joint of rotation axis (15) has deflector (16), the top position of circulation storehouse (12) and grain discharging storehouse (13) is equipped with rubber dog (14).

3. An energy saving grain drier as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front top end position swing joint of supporting seat (10) has pneumatic cylinder (17), pneumatic cylinder (17) are through the telescopic link and the inner wall active link of deflector (16).

4. An energy saving grain drier as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the guide plate (16) is inverted V-shaped, a reinforcing rod is installed in the inner cavity of the guide plate (16), and the guide plate (16) is matched with the grain distribution bin (11) and the circulating bin (12) mutually.

5. An energy saving grain drier as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the grain distribution bin (11) is communicated with the drying layer (3).

6. An energy saving grain drier as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner cavity of the grain distribution bin (11) is provided with a humidity tester.