CN109253597A - Three-cylinder drier - Google Patents

Three-cylinder drier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109253597A
CN109253597A CN201811335900.6A CN201811335900A CN109253597A CN 109253597 A CN109253597 A CN 109253597A CN 201811335900 A CN201811335900 A CN 201811335900A CN 109253597 A CN109253597 A CN 109253597A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
striker plate
venthole
wind deflector
combined type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811335900.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁朝阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811335900.6A priority Critical patent/CN109253597A/en
Publication of CN109253597A publication Critical patent/CN109253597A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0477Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of three-cylinder driers, contain material feeding and air inlet device, combined type cylinder, discharging device and driving device, combined type cylinder is located in driving device, the inner cylinder left end of combined type cylinder is feed inlet, the right end of outer cylinder is discharge port, feed inlet and discharge outlet are equipped with the deflector guided to material, lifting blade is equipped on the inner wall of inner cylinder and middle cylinder, the right end of middle cylinder is equipped with wind deflector, two ventholes are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the middle cylinder right end wind deflector, the center that the line of centres of two ventholes passes through wind deflector, striker plate is respectively equipped between two ventholes, striker plate is made up of respectively with the right surface of wind deflector pin shaft and is rotatablely connected, when venthole is located at extreme lower position, striker plate blocks venthole, when venthole is located at extreme higher position, striker plate is located at the lower section of venthole;It is equipped with lining in the outer cylinder, insulating layer is equipped between lining and outer cylinder, the inner surface of lining is equipped with lifting blade.

Description

Three-cylinder drier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material drying device, especially a kind of three-cylinder drier.
Background technique
A kind of existing three-cylinder drier contains material feeding and air inlet device, combined type cylinder, discharging device and driving device. By three, the outer cylinder of different-diameter, middle cylinder and inner cylinder are set with combined type cylinder with one heart from big to small.Material feeding and air inlet device and Discharging device is located at left end and the right end of combined type cylinder, and combined type cylinder is located in driving device.Combined type cylinder Inner cylinder left end is feed inlet, and the right end of outer cylinder is discharge port, and feed inlet and discharge outlet are equipped with the water conservancy diversion guided to material Plate.Inner cylinder, middle barrel and an external barrel inner wall on be provided with along be coaxially disposed with its inner wall helix distribution lifting blade. In combined type cylinder in drying course, material and high-temperature gas enter in combined type cylinder material from material feeding and air inlet device Portion, the rotation driven by the driving device of combined type cylinder, material are first transported at the feed inlet of inner cylinder under the drive of lifting blade It moves to inner cylinder right end, then falls into middle cylinder from inner cylinder right end, moved downward under the drive of lifting blade to the left end of middle cylinder in middle cylinder After fall into outer cylinder, arrival discharge port is finally moved right under the drive of outer cylinder lifting blade, is discharged by discharging device.Above-mentioned material In drying course, material is initially entered in inner cylinder and is contacted with high-temperature gas, the moisture in material evaporate rapidly and in inner cylinder High-temperature gas mixing, at this moment the temperature of high-temperature gas reduces and water content increases, and since the right end of middle cylinder body is equipped with wind deflector, contains The high gas of moisture can only be moved with the flow direction of material, therefore affect the drying efficiency of material.Simultaneously as combined type cylinder Inner cylinder, middle cylinder and outer cylinder be made of steel plate, the heat preservation of outer cylinder is bad, therefore affects drying efficiency, increases energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention provide the three-cylinder drier that a kind of drying efficiency is high, low energy consumption.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of three-cylinder drier of the present invention, containing material feeding and air inlet device, combined type cylinder, Discharging device and driving device, by three, the outer cylinder of different-diameter, middle cylinder and inner cylinder are set with combined type cylinder with one heart from big to small It forms, material feeding and air inlet device and discharging device are located at left end and the right end of combined type cylinder, and combined type cylinder is located at driving On device, the inner cylinder left end of combined type cylinder is feed inlet, and the right end of outer cylinder is discharge port, and feed inlet and discharge outlet are equipped with pair The deflector that material guides, is equipped with lifting blade on the inner wall of inner cylinder and middle cylinder, and the right end of middle cylinder is equipped with wind deflector, institute It states and is symmetrically arranged with two ventholes on the edge of cylinder right end wind deflector, the line of centres of two ventholes passes through in wind deflector The heart, striker plate is respectively equipped between two ventholes, and striker plate constitutes rotation with the right surface of wind deflector respectively by pin shaft and connects It connects, when venthole is located at extreme lower position, striker plate blocks venthole, and when venthole is located at extreme higher position, striker plate is located at The lower section of venthole;It is equipped with lining in the outer cylinder, insulating layer is equipped between lining and outer cylinder, the inner surface of lining, which is equipped with, to be raised Flitch.
Two ventholes being symmetrically arranged on the edge of the middle cylinder right end wind deflector are bellmouth.
The striker plate is kidney-shaped structure.
One end of the pin shaft is arranged on the line at venthole center and wind deflector center, and the other end of pin shaft is equipped with spiral shell Line, striker plate are equipped with nut on pin shaft on the other end of lock shaft, striker plate can be rotated around pin shaft.
The driving device contains motor, speed reducer, support device, pin wheel, gear and pedestal, and support device includes setting Revolver band and right wheel band in the outer cylinder left and right side, left wheel holding mechanism and right wheel holding mechanism, left wheel holding mechanism and the right side Wheel holding mechanism contains support roller and supporting roller base, and support roller is arranged on supporting roller base, and two supporting roller bases of left wheel holding mechanism are located at The front and back both sides of chassis left side, two supporting roller bases of right wheel holding mechanism are located at the front and back both sides of base right side, the outer cylinder Revolver band and right wheel band in left and right side are located on the support roller of left two supporting roller bases of wheel holding mechanism and right wheel holding mechanism On the support roller of two supporting roller bases, the middle part of the outer cylinder is arranged in pin wheel, and gear is engaged with pin wheel, and gear is arranged on gear shaft, Gear shaft is arranged on pinion stand, and one end of gear shaft is connected by shaft coupling with speed reducer, and speed reducer is connected to the motor, electricity Machine, speed reducer and pinion stand are arranged on pedestal.
In above-mentioned three-cylinder drier, due to being equipped with venthole and striker plate on the wind deflector of middle cylinder, and work as outlet hole location When extreme lower position, striker plate blocks venthole, and when venthole is located at extreme higher position, striker plate is located at the lower section of venthole, It can be discharged in time from venthole in inner cylinder containing the high gas of moisture, the exhaust outlet into discharging device top enters hot-blast stove In heated, therefore improve the drying efficiency of inner cylinder materials inside.Simultaneously as be equipped with lining in outer cylinder, lining and outer It is equipped with insulating layer between cylinder, therefore not only increases the heat insulation effect of compound cylinder entirety, and reduce energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is three-cylinder drier structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure enlarged diagram in the portion A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure enlarged diagram in the portion B in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1-4, the invention discloses a kind of three-cylinder driers, contain material feeding and air inlet device 1, combined type cylinder, discharging Device 13 and driving device.By three, the outer cylinder 2 of different-diameter, middle cylinder 3 and inner cylinder 5 are set with combined type cylinder with one heart from big to small It forms.Material feeding and air inlet device 1 and discharging device 13 are located at left end and the right end of combined type cylinder.Combined type cylinder, which is located at, to be driven On dynamic device.5 left end of inner cylinder of combined type cylinder is feed inlet, and the right end of outer cylinder 2 is discharge port, and feed inlet is set with discharge outlet There is the deflector guided to material.Lifting blade is equipped on the inner wall of inner cylinder 5 and middle cylinder 3.The right end of middle cylinder 3 is equipped with gear Aerofoil 12.Two ventholes are symmetrically arranged on the edge of the 3 right end wind deflector 12 of middle cylinder.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in described Two ventholes being symmetrically arranged on the edge of 3 right end wind deflectors 12 of cylinder, are venthole 1 and venthole 2 22 respectively.Outlet The line of centres of hole 1 and venthole 2 22 passes through the center of wind deflector 12.Between venthole 1 and venthole 2 22 respectively Equipped with striker plate, i.e. striker plate 1 and striker plate 2 20.Striker plate 1 and striker plate 2 20 by pin shaft respectively with keep out the wind The right surface of plate 12 constitutes rotation connection, i.e. striker plate 1 constitutes rotation by the right surface of pin shaft 1 and wind deflector 12 and connects It connects, striker plate 2 20 is made up of the right surface of pin shaft 2 21 and wind deflector 12 and is rotatablely connected.When striker plate 1 or striker plate 2 20 be located at extreme lower position when, striker plate 1 or striker plate 2 20 block venthole 1 or venthole 2 22.Work as venthole One 17 or venthole 2 22 when being located at extreme higher position, striker plate 1 or striker plate 2 20, which are located at, blocks venthole 1 or outlet The lower section in hole 2 22.It is equipped with lining 24 in the outer cylinder 2, insulating layer 23, the interior table of lining 24 are equipped between lining 24 and outer cylinder Face is equipped with lifting blade.
Material stop is on venthole 1 or venthole 2 22 in order to prevent, the side of the middle 3 right end wind deflector 12 of cylinder The venthole 1 or venthole 2 22 being symmetrically arranged on edge are bellmouth.
To simplify structure, the striker plate 1 or striker plate 2 20 are kidney-shaped structure.
To simplify structure and convenient for adjusting, one end of pin shaft 1 is arranged at one 17 center of venthole and 12 center of wind deflector Line on, the other end of pin shaft 1 sets screw thread, and striker plate 1 is on pin shaft 1, one 19 other end higher level of pin shaft dress There are nut one, the gap between the adjustable striker plate 1 of nut one and wind deflector 12, so that striker plate 1 can be around pin Axis 1 rotates.One end of pin shaft 2 21 is arranged on the line at 2 22 center of venthole and 12 center of wind deflector, pin shaft 2 21 The other end set screw thread, striker plate 2 20 is on pin shaft 2 21, and 2 21 other end higher level of pin shaft is equipped with nut two, and nut two can To adjust the gap between striker plate 2 20 and wind deflector 12, so that striker plate 2 20 can be rotated around pin shaft 2 21.
In order to improve the stability of combined type barrel body rotation, the driving device contains motor 14, speed reducer 15, support dress It sets, pin wheel 8, gear and pedestal 16.Support device includes the revolver band 4 and right wheel band being arranged in the outer cylinder left and right side 11, left wheel holding mechanism 6 and right wheel holding mechanism 10.Left wheel holding mechanism 6 and right wheel holding mechanism 10 contain support roller and supporting roller base, support roller It is arranged on supporting roller base, two supporting roller bases of left wheel holding mechanism 6 are located at the front and back both sides in 16 left side of pedestal, right wheel holding mechanism 10 two supporting roller bases are located at the front and back both sides on 16 right side of pedestal, 4 He of revolver band in 2 left and right side of outer cylinder Right wheel band 11 is located on the support roller of left 6 two supporting roller bases of wheel holding mechanism and the support roller of right 10 two supporting roller bases of wheel holding mechanism On.The middle part of the outer cylinder 2 is arranged in pin wheel 8, and gear is engaged with pin wheel 8, and gear is arranged on gear shaft, and gear shaft is arranged in tooth On wheel seat 7, one end of gear shaft is connected by shaft coupling 9 with speed reducer 15, and speed reducer 15 is connected with motor 14, and motor 14 subtracts Fast machine 15 and pinion stand 7 are arranged on pedestal 16.
In above-mentioned three-cylinder drier, due to have respectively on the wind deflector 12 of middle cylinder 3 venthole 1, venthole 2 22, Striker plate 1 and striker plate 2 20, when combined type cylinder during rotation, when venthole 1 or venthole 2 22 are located at When extreme lower position, striker plate 1 or striker plate 2 20 block venthole 1 or venthole 2 22, when venthole 1 or go out When stomata 2 22 is located at extreme higher position, striker plate 1 or striker plate 2 20 are located under venthole 1 or venthole 2 22 It is square, it can be discharged in time from venthole 1 or venthole 2 22 in inner cylinder 5 containing the high gas of moisture, into discharging device 13 The exhaust outlet on top, which enters in hot-blast stove, to be heated, therefore improves the drying efficiency of 5 materials inside of inner cylinder.Simultaneously as It is equipped with lining 24 in outer cylinder 2, insulating layer 23 is equipped between lining 24 and outer cylinder 2, therefore not only increases compound cylinder entirety Heat insulation effect, and reduce energy consumption.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of three-cylinder drier contains material feeding and air inlet device, combined type cylinder, discharging device and driving device, combined type cylinder Body by three from big to small the outer cylinder of different-diameter, middle cylinder and inner cylinder be set with one heart, material feeding and air inlet device and discharging device It is located at left end and the right end of combined type cylinder, combined type cylinder is located in driving device, the inner cylinder left end of combined type cylinder For feed inlet, the right end of outer cylinder is discharge port, and feed inlet and discharge outlet are equipped with the deflector guided to material, in inner cylinder Be equipped with lifting blade on the inner wall of middle cylinder, the right end of middle cylinder is equipped with wind deflector, it is characterised in that: the middle cylinder right end wind deflector Edge on be symmetrically arranged with two ventholes, the lines of centres of two ventholes by the center of wind deflector, two ventholes it Between be respectively equipped with striker plate, striker plate is made up of respectively with the right surface of wind deflector pin shaft and is rotatablely connected, when venthole is located at When extreme lower position, striker plate blocks venthole, and when venthole is located at extreme higher position, striker plate is located at the lower section of venthole;Institute It states and is equipped with lining in outer cylinder, insulating layer is equipped between lining and outer cylinder, the inner surface of lining is equipped with lifting blade.
2. a kind of three-cylinder drier according to claim, it is characterised in that: on the edge of the middle cylinder right end wind deflector Two ventholes being symmetrically arranged with are bellmouth.
3. a kind of three-cylinder drier according to claim, it is characterised in that: the striker plate is kidney-shaped structure.
4. a kind of three-cylinder drier according to claim, it is characterised in that: one end of the pin shaft is arranged in venthole On the line at center and wind deflector center, the other end of pin shaft is equipped with screw thread, and striker plate is on pin shaft, on the other end of lock shaft Equipped with nut, striker plate can be rotated around pin shaft.
5. a kind of three-cylinder drier according to claim, it is characterised in that: the driving device contains motor, slows down Machine, support device, pin wheel, gear and pedestal, support device include the revolver band that is arranged in the outer cylinder left and right side and Right wheel band, left wheel holding mechanism and right wheel holding mechanism, left wheel holding mechanism and right wheel holding mechanism contain support roller and supporting roller base, and support roller is set It sets on supporting roller base, two supporting roller bases of left wheel holding mechanism are located at the front and back both sides of chassis left side, and the two of right wheel holding mechanism A supporting roller base is located at the front and back both sides of base right side, revolver band and right wheel band difference in the outer cylinder left and right side On the support roller of left two supporting roller bases of wheel holding mechanism and on the support roller of right two supporting roller bases of wheel holding mechanism, pin wheel is arranged described The middle part of outer cylinder, gear are engaged with pin wheel, and gear is arranged on gear shaft, and gear shaft is arranged on pinion stand, one end of gear shaft It is connected by shaft coupling with speed reducer, speed reducer is connected to the motor, and motor, speed reducer and pinion stand are arranged on pedestal.
CN201811335900.6A 2018-11-11 2018-11-11 Three-cylinder drier Pending CN109253597A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811335900.6A CN109253597A (en) 2018-11-11 2018-11-11 Three-cylinder drier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811335900.6A CN109253597A (en) 2018-11-11 2018-11-11 Three-cylinder drier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109253597A true CN109253597A (en) 2019-01-22

Family

ID=65044547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811335900.6A Pending CN109253597A (en) 2018-11-11 2018-11-11 Three-cylinder drier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109253597A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110186262A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 盐城腾一达环保设备有限公司 The wear-resisting three-cylinder drier of noise reduction
CN111006478A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-14 宋娟 Three-cylinder dryer
CN115751874A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-03-07 浙江益森科技股份有限公司 Drying and cooling device for materials

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110186262A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 盐城腾一达环保设备有限公司 The wear-resisting three-cylinder drier of noise reduction
CN111006478A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-14 宋娟 Three-cylinder dryer
CN115751874A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-03-07 浙江益森科技股份有限公司 Drying and cooling device for materials

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Application publication date: 20190122

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