CN107166899A - Drum type brake heated-air drying room - Google Patents

Drum type brake heated-air drying room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107166899A
CN107166899A CN201710396306.7A CN201710396306A CN107166899A CN 107166899 A CN107166899 A CN 107166899A CN 201710396306 A CN201710396306 A CN 201710396306A CN 107166899 A CN107166899 A CN 107166899A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
drying
drying shed
drum type
type brake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710396306.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107166899B (en
Inventor
李保国
罗权权
张伟明
白旭升
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Original Assignee
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710396306.7A priority Critical patent/CN107166899B/en
Publication of CN107166899A publication Critical patent/CN107166899A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107166899B publication Critical patent/CN107166899B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of drum type brake heated-air drying room, have the feature that, including:Drying shed body, in cylindrical structure, with dry door and air outlet;Air supply duct, in cylindrical structure, is arranged in drying shed body, with multiple bore identical air outlets, for heat air delivery;At orifice plate, the inner tip for being arranged on drying shed body;And at least one tray rack, removably it is arranged in drying shed body, with multiple fan trays from top to bottom placed according to a determining deviation, the pallet is used to place material to be dried.According to the drum type brake heated-air drying room of the present invention, consider in slave unit structure, using cylindrical shape drying shed, drying shed is that cylinder is placed vertically, cylinder center is equiped with concentric cylinder air supply duct, the problem of geometry for solving current cuboid drying shed dries dead angle, adds the flow perturbation in hothouse, drying efficiency is improved, the airflow homogeneity in dry place is solved the problems, such as.

Description

Drum type brake heated-air drying room
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying shed, and in particular to a kind of drum type brake heated-air drying room.
Background technology
In heated-air drying unit, one of most important part is exactly drying shed, and it is directly connected to the drying effect of material. And drying equipment performance is good with badly largely depending on the air flow method in the equipment course of work in drying shed.
Drying shed that in the market heated-air drying is used, the problem of mainly there is uneven drying, strong influence equipment Drying efficiency.Meanwhile, air flow method is uneven to influence the power consumption of whole equipment runtime.Air-flow occurs in hothouse " short circuit ", i.e. air-flow enter from air inlet is just discharged hothouse without acting, then energy utilization rate can be reduced, power consumption increases Plus;For heat pump drying equipment, also there is extreme influence (to improve evaporation temperature the operating condition of heat pump compressor Degree), reduce unit eer.
Current heated-air drying equipment is generally cuboid character, thus there are geometry dead angle be difficult in the drying process by Air-flow is covered;And indoor air flow disturbance is less, there is certain influence air supply mode typically to use heavy caliber airduct to drying efficiency It can not be guaranteed without part flow arrangement, Room air distribution design uniformity at directly air-supply (being served back under being generally), air outlet.At present Uneven drying heated-air drying Industry Effect greatly, is not only influenceed dry materials effects also to the disposal ability of equipment Limitation.
To be improved airflow homogeneity in equipment, drying equipment improves corresponding air supply mode, uses room The stronger orifice feeding structure of uniformity of being blown in interior air conditioner industry, largely solves the problems, such as airflow homogeneity.Due to dry Dry indoor material is stacked intensive and dries doors structure problem, the drying uniformity lifting for equipment it is still necessary to.
The content of the invention
The present invention is carried out to solve the above problems, it is therefore intended that provide drum type brake heated-air drying room.
The invention provides a kind of drum type brake heated-air drying room, have the feature that, including:Drying shed body, in cylinder Body structure, with dry door and air outlet;Air supply duct, in cylindrical structure, is arranged in drying shed body, with multiple Bore identical air outlet, for heat air delivery;At orifice plate, the inner tip for being arranged on drying shed body;And at least one support Plate rail, is removably arranged in drying shed body, with multiple fan trays from top to bottom placed according to a determining deviation, the support Disk is used to place material to be dried.
In the drum type brake heated-air drying room that the present invention is provided, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, drying shed body with Air supply duct is the same center of circle.
In the drum type brake heated-air drying room that the present invention is provided, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, on air supply duct The deflector corresponding with air outlet number is additionally provided with, the side for the air outlet that the deflector is rotatably arranged in.
In the drum type brake heated-air drying room that the present invention is provided, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, air outlet is set Top in the inside of the drying shed body corresponding with orifice plate.
In the drum type brake heated-air drying room that the present invention is provided, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, tray rack can be with Enter from dry air door in drying shed and rotated in drying shed.
In the drum type brake heated-air drying room that the present invention is provided, it can also have the feature that:Wherein, tray rack is with doing There is certain interval between dry room body and air supply duct.
The effect of invention and effect
According to drum type brake heated-air drying room involved in the present invention, consider in slave unit structure, using cylindrical shape drying shed, Drying shed is that cylinder is placed vertically, and cylinder center is equiped with concentric cylinder air supply duct.The dry place of cylinder is fabulous Solve current cuboid drying shed geometry dry dead angle the problem of, not only increase the flow perturbation in hothouse, carry High drying efficiency, preferably removes to solve the problems, such as the airflow homogeneity in dry place, and improves energy utilization rate, reduces energy Consumption, improves unit eer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in drum type brake heated-air drying room in embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of air supply duct in embodiments of the invention;And
Fig. 3 be in embodiments of the invention pallet in drum type brake heated-air drying room inner structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, it is real below Example combination accompanying drawing is applied to be specifically addressed drum type brake heated-air drying room of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in drum type brake heated-air drying room in embodiments of the invention, and Figure 1A is the implementation of the present invention The side view in drum type brake heated-air drying room in example, Figure 1B is the top view in drum type brake heated-air drying room in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, drum type brake heated-air drying room 100 is treated dry goods using hot blast and is dried, including drying shed Body 10, air supply duct 20, orifice plate 30 and at least one tray rack 40.
Drying shed body 10 is in cylindrical structure, with dry door 11 and air outlet 12.
The one side that door 11 is arranged on drying shed body 10 is dried, for opening and closing drying shed body 10.
Air outlet 12 is arranged at the inner tip of dry door 10, for discharging hot blast.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of air supply duct in embodiments of the invention.Fig. 2 B are cylinders in embodiments of the invention The top view in formula heated-air drying room.
As shown in Fig. 2 air supply duct 20 is in cylindrical structure, the inside of drying shed body 10 is arranged on and same with drying shed body 10 The center of circle.Air supply duct be used for into drying shed body 10 heat air delivery, with multiple air outlets 21 and with multiple air outlets 21 The corresponding deflector 22 of number.
Multiple air outlets 21 are arranged on the side of air supply duct 20 and bore is identical, for by the hot blast in air supply duct 20 It is expelled in drying shed body 10.
The number of deflector 22 is corresponding with the number of multiple air outlets 21, the multiple air outlets being rotatably arranged in 21 side.
Fig. 2A is the outward schematic diagram of deflector of air supply duct in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2 A, deflector 22 is produced under the air current flow kinetic energy of air outlet 21 to the axial direction of air supply duct 20 Torque so that air supply duct 20 is rotated.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 B are the water conservancy diversion plate closings of air supply duct in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2 B, when not having high-temperature hot-air in air supply duct 20, the closure of deflector 22 covers air outlet 21.
Orifice plate 30 be arranged on it is at the inner tip of drying shed body 10 and corresponding with air outlet 12, with steady to air outlet 12 The effect of pressure.
Fig. 3 be in embodiments of the invention pallet in drum type brake heated-air drying room inner structure schematic diagram.
As shown in figure 3, at least one tray rack 40, is removably arranged in drying shed body 10, with it is multiple from upper and Under be arranged on multiple fan trays 41 according to a determining deviation, the thickness of the plurality of fan trays 41 is 5~6cm, is treated for placing Dry goods.
At least one tray rack 40 can from drying in the turnover of door 11 drying shed body 10, with middle air supply duct 20 with And all there is certain spacing between the inwall of drying shed body 10.Tray rack 40 is simultaneously pivoted in drying shed body 10, The number of tray rack 40 can be multiple.In the present embodiment, the number of tray rack 40 is 4, is uniformly arranged on drying shed Spacing between the inside of body 10, multiple fan trays 41 can be adjusted according to the thickness of article to be dried.In this implementation In example, the number of tray rack 40 is identical for the structure of 4 and 4 tray racks 40.
The course of work in drum type brake heated-air drying room 100 is:Required high-temperature hot-air is dried from the bottom of drying shed body 10 Air supply duct 20 is sent into, then is uniformly sent into by the air outlet 21 of air supply duct 20 in drying shed body 10.During air-supply, in order to Increase indoor flow perturbation degree, be equiped with deflector 22 in air outlet 21 and air supply duct 20 is connected as an entirety, Because air-flow rate of outflow kinetic energy acts power to deflector 22 while playing guide functions so that air supply duct 20 is axially Turning moment is produced, so as to promote whole air supply duct 20 to transfer wind in the inward turning of drying shed body 10, high degree improves interior Flow perturbation degree, improve the uniform drying of equipment.Air outlet 12 is the top end inside drying shed body 10, is equiped with Orifice plate 30 plays a part of voltage stabilizing to air outlet 12.The turnover drying shed of tray rack 40 body 10 is using sending into batches, by 4 tray racks 40 vertical distributions are placed in column, then are pushed into hothouse room body 10 and can be around circular shaft central rotation, so that by required drying Material is all put into.
The effect of embodiment and effect
Consider in drum type brake heated-air drying room in embodiment, slave unit structure, using cylindrical shape drying shed, dry Room is that cylinder is placed vertically, and cylinder center is equiped with concentric cylinder air supply duct.The fabulous solution of cylindrical dry place The problem of geometry of current cuboid drying shed of having determined dries dead angle, not only increases the flow perturbation in hothouse, improves dry Dry efficiency, preferably removes to solve the problems, such as the airflow homogeneity in dry place, and improves energy utilization rate, reduces energy consumption, Improve unit eer.
In addition, being provided with deflector at air outlet on cylinder air supply duct in the present embodiment, drying is blown into hot blast While indoor, because the kinetic energy reaction that air velocity is produced is being in charge of on deflector so that air supply duct can be selected automatically Dress, so as to add the flow perturbation in hothouse, improves drying efficiency.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred case of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of drum type brake heated-air drying room, it is characterised in that including:
Drying shed body, in cylindrical structure, with dry door and air outlet;
Air supply duct, in cylindrical structure, is arranged in the drying shed body, with multiple bore identical air outlets, is used for Heat air delivery;
At orifice plate, the inner tip for being arranged on the drying shed body;And
At least one tray rack, is removably arranged in the drying shed body, with multiple from top to bottom according to a determining deviation The fan trays of placement, the pallet is used to place material to be dried.
2. drum type brake heated-air drying room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the drying shed body and the air supply duct are the same center of circle.
3. drum type brake heated-air drying room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the deflector corresponding with the air outlet number is additionally provided with the air supply duct, the deflector is rotatable The side for the air outlet that ground is arranged on.
4. drum type brake heated-air drying room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the air outlet is arranged on the top of the inside of the drying shed body corresponding with the orifice plate.
5. drum type brake heated-air drying room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the tray rack can enter in the drying shed from the dry air door and be revolved in the drying shed Turn.
6. drum type brake heated-air drying room according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, there is certain interval between the tray rack and the drying shed body and the air supply duct.
CN201710396306.7A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Drum type brake heated-air drying room Expired - Fee Related CN107166899B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710396306.7A CN107166899B (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Drum type brake heated-air drying room

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710396306.7A CN107166899B (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Drum type brake heated-air drying room

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107166899A true CN107166899A (en) 2017-09-15
CN107166899B CN107166899B (en) 2019-01-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109269264A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-25 芜湖杨燕制药有限公司 A kind of heated-air circulation oven of insect-expelling saligna injection liquid production
CN109539722A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-29 吴斌 A kind of medicament stored dry device of the medication chemistry based on evenly drying technology
CN111567726A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-25 北京农业职业学院 Persimmon deastringency processing device and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10314699A (en) * 1997-05-19 1998-12-02 Cleanup Corp Garbage drying device
CN202382528U (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-08-15 河南科技大学 Wood drying equipment
CN202928286U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-05-08 苑东辉 Material drying device
CN203837429U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-17 昆明康立信电子机械有限公司 Layered electric heating dryer
CN203884569U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-10-22 江苏仪征华宇机械有限公司 Grain dryer
CN205747708U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-11-30 徐州志欧机电设备有限公司 Drying unit for fruit and vegerable

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10314699A (en) * 1997-05-19 1998-12-02 Cleanup Corp Garbage drying device
CN202382528U (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-08-15 河南科技大学 Wood drying equipment
CN202928286U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-05-08 苑东辉 Material drying device
CN203884569U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-10-22 江苏仪征华宇机械有限公司 Grain dryer
CN203837429U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-17 昆明康立信电子机械有限公司 Layered electric heating dryer
CN205747708U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-11-30 徐州志欧机电设备有限公司 Drying unit for fruit and vegerable

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109269264A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-25 芜湖杨燕制药有限公司 A kind of heated-air circulation oven of insect-expelling saligna injection liquid production
CN109539722A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-29 吴斌 A kind of medicament stored dry device of the medication chemistry based on evenly drying technology
CN109539722B (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-10-30 江西诺邦生物科技有限公司 Dry storage device of pharmaceutical chemicals for pharmaceutical industry based on even drying technique
CN111567726A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-25 北京农业职业学院 Persimmon deastringency processing device and method

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