CN107166899B - Drum type brake heated-air drying room - Google Patents

Drum type brake heated-air drying room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107166899B
CN107166899B CN201710396306.7A CN201710396306A CN107166899B CN 107166899 B CN107166899 B CN 107166899B CN 201710396306 A CN201710396306 A CN 201710396306A CN 107166899 B CN107166899 B CN 107166899B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
dry
drying
supply duct
drum type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710396306.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107166899A (en
Inventor
李保国
罗权权
张伟明
白旭升
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710396306.7A priority Critical patent/CN107166899B/en
Publication of CN107166899A publication Critical patent/CN107166899A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107166899B publication Critical patent/CN107166899B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of drum type brake heated-air drying rooms, have the feature that, comprising: dry room body is in cylindrical structure, has dry door and air outlet;Air supply duct is in cylindrical structure, is arranged in drying shed body, have the identical air outlet of multiple bores, is used for heat air delivery;Orifice plate is arranged at the inner tip of dry room body;And at least one tray rack, dismountable to be arranged in drying shed body, with multiple fan trays from top to bottom placed according to a fixed spacing, the pallet is for placing material to be dried.Drum type brake heated-air drying according to the present invention room, consider from device structure, using cylinder-shaped drying shed, drying shed is that cylindrical body is placed vertically, cylinder center is installed with concentric cylinder air supply duct, solves the problems, such as the dry dead angle of the geometry of current cuboid drying shed, increases dry indoor flow perturbation, drying efficiency is improved, solves the problems, such as the airflow homogeneity in dry place.

Description

Drum type brake heated-air drying room
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying sheds, and in particular to a kind of drum type brake heated-air drying room.
Background technique
In heated-air drying unit, one of most important part is exactly drying shed, it is directly related to the drying effect of material. And drying equipment performance it is good with badly largely depend on the air flow method in the equipment course of work in drying shed.
, mainly there is uneven drying in the drying shed that heated-air drying uses in the market, strong influence equipment Drying efficiency.Meanwhile air flow method unevenly will affect the power consumption of whole equipment operating system.Air-flow occurs in hothouse " short circuit ", i.e. air-flow enter not working from air inlet is just discharged hothouse, then can energy utilization rate be reduced, energy consumption increases Add;For heat pump drying equipment, also there is extreme influence (to improve evaporation temperature the operating condition of heat pump system compressor Degree), reduce unit eer.
Heated-air drying equipment is mostly cuboid character at present, thus there are geometry dead angle be difficult in the drying process by Air-flow covering;And indoor air flow disturbance is less, has certain air supply mode that influences generally to use heavy caliber air hose drying efficiency It directly blows (mostly serving back down), without part flow arrangement at air outlet, Room air distribution design uniformity cannot be guaranteed.At present Uneven drying is very big to heated-air drying Industry Effect, not only influence dry materials effect also to the processing capacity of equipment Limitation.
To be improved airflow homogeneity in equipment, drying equipment improves corresponding air supply mode, uses room The air-supply stronger orifice feeding structure of uniformity, largely solves the problems, such as airflow homogeneity in interior air conditioner industry.Due to dry Dry interior material stacks structure problem in intensive and hothouse, the drying uniformity of equipment is promoted it is still necessary to.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to carry out to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide drum type brake heated-air drying room.
The present invention provides a kind of drum type brake heated-air drying rooms, have the feature that, comprising: dry room body is in cylinder Body structure has dry door and air outlet;Air supply duct is in cylindrical structure, is arranged in drying shed body, has multiple The identical air outlet of bore is used for heat air delivery;Orifice plate is arranged at the inner tip of dry room body;And at least one support Plate rail, it is dismountable to be arranged in drying shed body, with multiple fan trays from top to bottom placed according to a fixed spacing, the support Disk is for placing material to be dried.
In drum type brake heated-air drying provided by the invention room, can also have the following features: wherein, dry room body with Air supply duct is the same center of circle.
In drum type brake heated-air drying provided by the invention room, it can also have the following features: wherein, on air supply duct It is additionally provided with deflector corresponding with air outlet number, the side for the air outlet which is rotatably arranged in.
It in drum type brake heated-air drying provided by the invention room, can also have the following features: wherein, air outlet setting On the top of the inside of dry room body corresponding with orifice plate.
It in drum type brake heated-air drying provided by the invention room, can also have the following features: wherein, tray rack can be with Enter in drying shed from dry air door and is rotated in drying shed.
It in drum type brake heated-air drying provided by the invention room, can also have the following features: wherein, tray rack and dry There is certain interval between dry room body and air supply duct.
The action and effect of invention
Related drum type brake heated-air drying room according to the present invention, considers from device structure, using cylinder-shaped drying shed, Drying shed is that cylindrical body is placed vertically, and cylinder center is installed with concentric cylinder air supply duct.Cylindrical dry place is fabulous The dry dead angle of the geometry for solving the problems, such as current cuboid drying shed, not only increase dry indoor flow perturbation, mention High drying efficiency preferably removes to solve the problems, such as the airflow homogeneity in dry place, and improves energy utilization rate, reduces energy Consumption, improves unit eer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in drum type brake heated-air drying room in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of air supply duct in the embodiment of the present invention;And
Fig. 3 is pallet structural schematic diagram in drum type brake heated-air drying room in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is real below in order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention Example combination attached drawing is applied to be specifically addressed drum type brake heated-air drying of the present invention room.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in drum type brake heated-air drying room in the embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 1A is implementation of the invention The side view in drum type brake heated-air drying room in example, Figure 1B is the top view in drum type brake heated-air drying room in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, drum type brake heated-air drying room 100 is treated dry goods using hot wind and is dried, including drying shed Body 10, air supply duct 20, orifice plate 30 and at least one tray rack 40.
Dry room body 10 is in cylindrical structure, has dry door 11 and air outlet 12.
The one side of dry room body 10 is arranged in dry door 11, for opening and closing dry room body 10.
Air outlet 12 is arranged at the inner tip of dry door 10, for hot wind to be discharged.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of air supply duct in the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 B is cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention The top view in formula heated-air drying room.
As shown in Fig. 2, air supply duct 20 is in cylindrical structure, setting is inside dry room body 10 and same with dry room body 10 The center of circle.Air supply duct is used for the heat air delivery into dry room body 10, have multiple air outlets 21 and with multiple air outlets 21 The corresponding deflector 22 of number.
The side of air supply duct 20 is arranged in multiple air outlets 21 and bore is identical, for by the hot wind in air supply duct 20 It is expelled in dry room body 10.
The number of deflector 22 is corresponding with the number of multiple air outlets 21, the multiple air outlets being rotatably arranged in 21 side.
Fig. 2A is the outward schematic diagram of deflector of air supply duct in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2 A, deflector 22 generates the axial direction of air supply duct 20 in the case where the air-flow of air outlet 21 flows kinetic energy Torque, so that air supply duct 20 is rotated.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 B is the water conservancy diversion plate closing of air supply duct in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2 B, when not having high-temperature hot-air in air supply duct 20, the closure of deflector 22 covers air outlet 21.
Orifice plate 30 is arranged at the inner tip of dry room body 10 and corresponding with air outlet 12, has steady to air outlet 12 The effect of pressure.
Fig. 3 is pallet structural schematic diagram in drum type brake heated-air drying room in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 3, at least one tray rack 40, dismountable setting in dry room body 10, have it is multiple from upper and Under according to fixed spacing setting in multiple fan trays 41, multiple fan trays 41 with a thickness of 5~6cm, for place to Dry goods.
At least one tray rack 40 can pass in and out in dry room body 10 from dry door 11, with intermediate air supply duct 20 with And all there is certain spacing between the inner wall of dry room body 10.Tray rack 40 is simultaneously pivoted in dry room body 10, The number of tray rack 40 can be multiple.In the present embodiment, the number of tray rack 40 is 4, uniform to be arranged in drying shed The inside of body 10, the spacing between multiple fan trays 41 can be adjusted according to the thickness of article to be dried.In this implementation In example, the number of tray rack 40 is that the structure of 4 and 4 tray racks 40 is identical.
The course of work in drum type brake heated-air drying room 100 are as follows: dry required high-temperature hot-air from the bottom of dry room body 10 It is sent into air supply duct 20, is uniformly sent into dry room body 10 using the air outlet 21 of air supply duct 20.In air supply process, in order to Increase indoor flow perturbation degree, is installed with deflector 22 in air outlet 21 and air supply duct 20 is connected as an entirety, Active force is generated to deflector 22 due to the air-flow rate of outflow kinetic energy while playing guide functions, so that air supply duct 20 is axial Turning moment is generated, so that entire air supply duct 20 be pushed to transfer wind in dry 10 inward turning of room body, high degree improves interior Flow perturbation degree, improve the uniform drying of equipment.Air outlet 12 is the top end inside dry room body 10, is installed with Orifice plate 30 plays the role of pressure stabilizing to air outlet 12.Tray rack 40 passes in and out dry room body 10 using being sent into batches, by 4 tray racks 40 vertical distributions are placed in column, then are pushed into hothouse room body 10 and can be rotated around circular shaft center, thus by required drying Material is all put into.
The action and effect of embodiment
According to the drum type brake heated-air drying room in embodiment, consider from device structure, it is dry using cylinder-shaped drying shed Room is that cylindrical body is placed vertically, and cylinder center is installed with concentric cylinder air supply duct.The fabulous solution of cylindrical dry place Determined current cuboid drying shed geometry dry dead angle the problem of, not only increase dry indoor flow perturbation, improve dry Dry efficiency preferably removes to solve the problems, such as the airflow homogeneity in dry place, and improves energy utilization rate, reduces energy consumption, Improve unit eer.
In addition, being equipped with deflector at air outlet on cylindrical body air supply duct in the present embodiment, drying is blown into hot wind It is indoor simultaneously as air velocity generate kinetic energy reaction on being in charge of deflector, air supply duct is selected automatically Dress improves drying efficiency to increase dry indoor flow perturbation.
Above embodiment is preferred case of the invention, the protection scope being not intended to limit the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of drum type brake heated-air drying room characterized by comprising
Dry room body is in cylindrical structure, has dry door and air outlet;
Air supply duct is in cylindrical structure, is arranged in the drying shed body, has the identical air outlet of multiple bores, be used for Heat air delivery;
Orifice plate is arranged at the inner tip of the dry room body;And
At least one tray rack, it is dismountable to be arranged in the drying shed body, have multiple from top to bottom according to a fixed spacing The fan trays of placement, the pallet are used to place material to be dried,
Wherein, deflector corresponding with the air outlet number is additionally provided on the air supply duct, which can be rotated The side for the air outlet that ground is arranged in,
The top of the inside of the dry room body corresponding with the orifice plate is arranged in the air outlet,
There is certain interval between the tray rack and the dry room body and the air supply duct,
The center of the tray rack is arranged in the air supply duct.
2. drum type brake heated-air drying according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the tray rack can enter in the drying shed from the dry door and be revolved in the drying shed Turn.
CN201710396306.7A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Drum type brake heated-air drying room Expired - Fee Related CN107166899B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710396306.7A CN107166899B (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Drum type brake heated-air drying room

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710396306.7A CN107166899B (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Drum type brake heated-air drying room

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CN107166899A CN107166899A (en) 2017-09-15
CN107166899B true CN107166899B (en) 2019-01-29

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109269264A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-25 芜湖杨燕制药有限公司 A kind of heated-air circulation oven of insect-expelling saligna injection liquid production
CN109539722B (en) * 2018-11-29 2020-10-30 江西诺邦生物科技有限公司 Dry storage device of pharmaceutical chemicals for pharmaceutical industry based on even drying technique
CN111567726A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-25 北京农业职业学院 Persimmon deastringency processing device and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10314699A (en) * 1997-05-19 1998-12-02 Cleanup Corp Garbage drying device
CN202382528U (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-08-15 河南科技大学 Wood drying equipment
CN202928286U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-05-08 苑东辉 Material drying device
CN203837429U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-17 昆明康立信电子机械有限公司 Layered electric heating dryer
CN203884569U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-10-22 江苏仪征华宇机械有限公司 Grain dryer
CN205747708U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-11-30 徐州志欧机电设备有限公司 Drying unit for fruit and vegerable

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10314699A (en) * 1997-05-19 1998-12-02 Cleanup Corp Garbage drying device
CN202382528U (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-08-15 河南科技大学 Wood drying equipment
CN202928286U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-05-08 苑东辉 Material drying device
CN203884569U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-10-22 江苏仪征华宇机械有限公司 Grain dryer
CN203837429U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-17 昆明康立信电子机械有限公司 Layered electric heating dryer
CN205747708U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-11-30 徐州志欧机电设备有限公司 Drying unit for fruit and vegerable

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Granted publication date: 20190129

Termination date: 20210531