CN211012213U

CN211012213U - Corn drying device

Info

Publication number: CN211012213U
Application number: CN201922238964.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡建峰; 胡司
Original assignee: Jianhong Rice Planting Farmer Professional Cooperative In Ziyang District Of Yiyang City
Current assignee: Jianhong Rice Planting Farmer Professional Cooperative In Ziyang District Of Yiyang City
Priority date: 2019-12-13
Filing date: 2019-12-13
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a corn drying device, includes the stoving case, the stoving incasement is equipped with the granary, the below of granary is equipped with stoving mechanism, the lower extreme of stoving mechanism is equipped with the bottom plate, the below of bottom plate is equipped with weighing mechanism, be equipped with a plurality of stands between granary and the weighing mechanism, just the stand passes the bottom plate, open the bottom in granary has the ventilation hole, is equipped with air exhauster and fresh air valve on the tank wall of the lower extreme of stoving case, the stoving incasement still is equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer, corn drying device still includes the controller. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses simple structure through setting up the temperature that temperature sensor and humidity transducer can fine control stoving case, reduces the energy consumption, improves drying efficiency, avoids the temperature that corn dries by the fire too high, influences the corn quality. Through setting up weighing device, can accurately control the degree of drying of corn, avoid corn too dry or too wet. Through setting up exhaust vent and ventilation hole, can effectively improve the drying rate of corn.

Description

Corn drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the drying equipment technique and specifically relates to a corn drying device is related to.

Background

The rice is the grain on which people live, and at present, the rice in China is usually dried in the sun. However, the traditional drying method of the rice needs to be dried by relying on clear weather, and once the weather is bad, the rice cannot be dried, so that the wet rice is moldy and smelly, which brings great trouble to people.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new rice drying device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a simple structure, can reduce the energy consumption, can control the corn degree of dryness and can improve corn drying efficiency's corn drying device is provided.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted, a corn drying device, including the stoving case, the stoving incasement is equipped with the granary, the below of granary is equipped with stoving mechanism, the lower extreme of stoving mechanism is equipped with the bottom plate, the below of bottom plate is equipped with weighing mechanism, be equipped with a plurality of stands between granary and the weighing mechanism, just the stand passes the bottom plate, open the bottom of granary has the ventilation hole, be equipped with air exhauster and fresh air valve on the tank wall of the lower extreme of stoving case, the stoving incasement still is equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer, corn drying device still includes the controller, the controller is connected with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, stoving mechanism, weighing mechanism, fresh air valve and air exhauster electricity respectively.

Preferably, the drying box comprises a box main body, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the drying box, and the cover plate is hinged to the box main body.

Preferably, a box door is arranged on the side wall of the drying box and is hinged with the box main body.

Preferably, the drying mechanism includes: the electric heating wire heating device comprises a ventilating plate, a hot air channel, an electric heating wire and a circulating fan, wherein an air outlet is formed in the upper surface of the ventilating plate and communicated with the hot air channel, the hot air channel is communicated with the circulating fan, the electric heating wire is arranged between the hot air channel and the circulating fan, and the electric heating wire and the circulating fan are respectively electrically connected with a controller.

Preferably, the position of the air outlet corresponds to the position of the vent hole.

Preferably, the grain bin further comprises a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a support arranged below the grain bin, a supporting block is inserted in the support, the supporting block is connected with the support in a sliding mode, gears and idler wheels are arranged at the lower end of the supporting block, the gears and the idler wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting block, the gears are meshed with the supporting block, the idler wheels are connected with the supporting block in a sliding mode, the support and the box door are respectively provided with two sides of the grain bin, a bin door is arranged on one side, close to the box door, of the grain bin, a connecting plate is arranged on an upright column, close to the box door.

Preferably, the exhaust fan and the fresh air valve are respectively arranged on two sides of the drying box and are arranged diagonally.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses simple structure through setting up the temperature that temperature sensor and humidity transducer can fine control stoving case, reduces the energy consumption, improves drying efficiency, avoids the temperature that corn dries by the fire too high, influences the corn quality. Through setting up weighing device, can accurately control the degree of drying of corn, avoid corn too dry or too wet. Through setting up exhaust vent and ventilation hole, can effectively improve the drying rate of corn.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure:

1. the grain bin drying machine comprises a drying box, 2 grain bins, 3 drying mechanisms, 4 weighing mechanisms, 5 stand columns, 11 bottom plates, 12 box main bodies, 13 box doors, 21 vent holes, 22 bin doors, 31 vent plates, 32 hot air channels, 33 circulating fans, 311 air outlet holes, 6 discharging mechanisms, 61 supports, 62 supporting blocks, 63 gears and 64 rollers.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-3, the embodiment includes a drying box 1, a granary 2 is arranged in the drying box 1, a drying mechanism 3 is arranged below the granary 2, a bottom plate 11 is arranged at the lower end of the drying mechanism 3, a weighing mechanism 4 is arranged below the bottom plate 11, the drying mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 11, a plurality of stand columns 5 are arranged between the granary 2 and the weighing mechanism 4, the stand columns 5 penetrate through the bottom plate 11, the weighing mechanism 4 is arranged at the lower end of the drying box 1, the setting is convenient for weighing the weight of rice in the granary 2, and the weighing mechanism 4 can be prevented from being influenced by high-temperature and high-humidity environments, a vent 21 is arranged at the bottom of the granary 2, an exhaust fan and a fresh air valve are arranged on the box wall at the lower end of the drying box 1, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are also arranged in the drying box 1, the weighing mechanism 4, the fresh air valve and the exhaust fan are electrically connected. The humid air is generally positioned at the lower end of the box body because of containing moisture, and the exhaust fan is arranged at the lower end of the drying box 1 and is beneficial to discharging the humid air.

Drying box 1 includes case main part 12, and drying box 1's top is equipped with the apron, and the apron is articulated with case main part 12. This setting is convenient for open the apron and pours corn into granary 2 into, and closes the apron, is convenient for keep a sealed environment, improves drying efficiency.

The side wall of the drying box 1 is provided with a box door 13, and the box door 13 is hinged with the box main body 12. This arrangement facilitates opening the door 13 to take out rice or perform other operations, and closing the door 13 facilitates maintaining a sealed environment, improving drying efficiency.

The drying mechanism 3 includes: the electric heating wire heating device comprises a ventilation plate 31, a hot air channel 32, an electric heating wire and a circulating fan 33, wherein an air outlet 311 is formed in the upper surface of the ventilation plate 31, the air outlet 311 is communicated with the hot air channel 32, the hot air channel 32 is communicated with the circulating fan 33, the electric heating wire is arranged between the hot air channel 32 and the circulating fan 33, and the electric heating wire and the circulating fan 33 are respectively and electrically connected with a controller. The controller controls the heating wire to generate heat and the circulating fan 33 to work, and hot air is blown to the granary 2 from the air outlet 311 through the hot air channel 32, so that the drying of the rice in the granary 2 is accelerated. The upper end of stoving case 1 is located to circulating fan 33's inlet scoop, and the air of upper end contains the moisture few, and the temperature is high, does benefit to and weathers the corn.

The position of the air outlet 311 corresponds to the position of the vent 21. This arrangement further accelerates the drying of the grains in the grain bin 2.

This embodiment still includes discharge mechanism 6, discharge mechanism 6 is including establishing at the support 61 of granary 2 below, support 61 installs on bottom plate 11, it is equipped with supporting shoe 62 to insert on the support 61, supporting shoe 62 and support 61 sliding connection, the lower extreme of supporting shoe 62 is equipped with gear 63 and gyro wheel 64, the both sides of supporting shoe 62 are located respectively to gear 63 and gyro wheel 64, and gear 63 and the meshing of supporting shoe 62, gyro wheel 64 and supporting shoe 62 sliding connection, support 61 and chamber door 13 are equipped with the both sides of granary 2 respectively, one side that granary 2 is close to chamber door 13 is equipped with door 22, be equipped with the connecting plate on the stand 5 that is close to chamber door 13, the connecting plate is articulated with granary 2. The gear 63 rotates the supporting block 62 to move upward to support one end of the grain bin 2, so that the rice can flow out of the bin gate 22. The supporting block 62 moves downwards and the barn 2 falls onto the upright 5.

The discharging mechanism 6 further comprises a motor, the motor is installed outside the box wall of the drying box 1, a connecting rod is fixed on the motor, and the connecting rod penetrates through the box wall of the drying box 1 and is fixedly connected with the gear 63. This arrangement can protect the motor from a high temperature and high humidity environment.

The exhaust fan and the fresh air valve are respectively arranged on two sides of the drying box 1 and are arranged diagonally. This arrangement enables the wet air in the drying box 1 to be discharged as much as possible.

The utility model discloses in, open the apron, evenly pour a certain amount of corn into granary 2, close the upper cover plate, make stoving case 1 form a confined environment, controller control heating wire heating and circulating fan 33 work, hot-blast ventilation hole 21 that blows to granary 2 from exhaust vent 311, hot-blast drying that can accelerate corn, hot-blast air current that makes in the stoving case 1 simultaneously flows to also can accelerate the drying of corn. When temperature sensor detects that the temperature in stoving case 1 reaches the setting value, send a stop heating signal for the controller, the controller control heating wire stop heating, circulating fan 33 still works and blows hot-blast to corn, and this setting can improve the utilization ratio of resource, and secondly can fine control the temperature of stoving case 1, avoids influencing corn. When humidity sensor detects that the humidity in stoving case 1 reaches the setting value, send a stop work signal for the controller, the work of circulating fan 33 is stopped to the controller, and control new trend valve and air exhauster work simultaneously, outside the wet air exhaust case of air exhauster in with stoving case 1, this setting can dry corn scientifically, improves drying efficiency. After the exhaust fan works for a period of time, the controller stops the operation of the fresh air valve and the exhaust fan, and controls the heating wire to heat and the circulating fan 33 to work again. After the steps are carried out once or for many times, when the weighing mechanism 4 detects that the weight of the rice in the granary is reduced to a set value, the rice reaches the required dryness, the controller stops all equipment from working, the box door 13 and the granary door 22 are opened, the motor is started to lift the granary 2, and the rice is poured out.

The utility model discloses simple structure through setting up the temperature that temperature sensor and humidity transducer can fine control stoving case 1, reduces the energy consumption, improves drying efficiency, avoids the temperature that corn dries by the fire too high, influences the corn quality. Through setting up weighing device, can accurately control the degree of drying of corn, avoid corn too dry or too wet. Through setting up exhaust vent 311 and ventilation hole 21, can effectively improve the drying rate of corn.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a corn drying device, a serial communication port, including the stoving case, the stoving incasement is equipped with the granary, the below of granary is equipped with stoving mechanism, the lower extreme of stoving mechanism is equipped with the bottom plate, the below of bottom plate is equipped with weighing mechanism, be equipped with a plurality of stands between granary and the weighing mechanism, just the stand passes the bottom plate, open the bottom in granary has the ventilation hole, be equipped with air exhauster and fresh air valve on the tank wall of the lower extreme of stoving case, the stoving incasement still is equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer, corn drying device still includes the controller, the controller is connected with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, stoving mechanism, weighing mechanism, fresh air valve and air exhauster electricity respectively.

2. The rice drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying box comprises a box body, a cover plate is arranged on the top of the drying box, and the cover plate is hinged with the box body.

3. The rice drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a door is provided on a sidewall of the drying box, and the door is hinged to the box body.

4. The rice drying apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the drying mechanism comprises: the electric heating wire heating device comprises a ventilating plate, a hot air channel, an electric heating wire and a circulating fan, wherein an air outlet is formed in the upper surface of the ventilating plate and communicated with the hot air channel, the hot air channel is communicated with the circulating fan, the electric heating wire is arranged between the hot air channel and the circulating fan, and the electric heating wire and the circulating fan are respectively electrically connected with a controller.

5. The rice drying device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the position of the air outlet corresponds to the position of the air vent.

6. The rice drying device according to claim 5, further comprising a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a support arranged below the grain bin, a support block is inserted on the support, the support block is slidably connected with the support, a gear and a roller are arranged at the lower end of the support block, the gear and the roller are respectively arranged at two sides of the support block, the gear is meshed with the support block, the roller is slidably connected with the support block, the support and the box door are respectively arranged at two sides of the grain bin, a bin door is arranged at one side of the grain bin close to the box door, a connecting plate is arranged on an upright column close to the box door, and the connecting plate is hinged with the grain bin.

7. The rice drying device according to claim 6, wherein the exhaust fan and the fresh air valve are respectively arranged on two sides of the drying box and are arranged diagonally.