CN211876627U - Chinese-medicinal material drying device - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211876627U CN211876627U CN202020405136.1U CN202020405136U CN211876627U CN 211876627 U CN211876627 U CN 211876627U CN 202020405136 U CN202020405136 U CN 202020405136U CN 211876627 U CN211876627 U CN 211876627U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine drying device, which comprises a shell; the shell is provided with a feeding device; three through holes are formed in the side wall of the shell; the first through hole is connected with the heating bin; a drying cavity is arranged in the shell; one end of the heating bin is connected with a blower; the bottom of the shell is provided with a motor; a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a spiral elevator and a bulk material tray; a polymer plate is arranged in the drying cavity; the third through hole is connected with an exhaust fan; the exhaust fan is provided with a vent pipe; one end of the vent pipe is connected with the second through hole; a drying device is arranged on the vent pipe; the vent pipe is connected with an exhaust pipe; a valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe; a baffle is arranged in the shell; the bottom surface of the baffle is flush with the top surface of the spiral elevator; the shell is provided with a discharging device; the discharging device comprises a discharging plate, a pull rod and a clamping piece; the shell is provided with a pore passage; the pull rod is provided with a clamping groove and a positioning block. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, improve the area of medicinal material contact air, improve drying efficiency, concentrate to collect stoving back finished product, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of chinese-medicinal material processing and specifically relates to a chinese-medicinal material drying device.
Background
Because the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from the original medicinal materials, the sources, the production areas, the collection and the storage of the varieties of the medicinal materials are important factors influencing the curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicine. In the field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in order to store harvested traditional Chinese medicinal materials for a long time, raw materials are generally required to be dehydrated, namely, the water content in the raw materials of the medicinal materials is reduced, and then subsequent processing is carried out. Chinese patent document No. CN206593408U discloses a drying device for traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises: the box body, a cover body, a support, heating pipes and a carrier, wherein the heating pipes are installed in the box body, the support is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the box body, a vibration motor is installed on the support, the carrier is connected with the vibration motor through a support column, a limiting chuck and a damping spring are installed on the support column, the carrier is used for placing an object placing box, and a dehumidifier is installed on the box body; the beneficial effects are as follows: through vibrating motor vibration for the continuous vibration of chinese-medicinal material, thereby it is even to be heated, and quick dehydration is dried, adopts the chinese-medicinal material mode of placing of putting thing box and carrier, can dry multiple medicinal material simultaneously and do not make the medicinal material obscure. And in current chinese-medicinal material stoving process, the medicinal material piles up seriously, is heated unevenly, and bottom or central part medicinal material stoving effect is not good, and lacks quick collection device, the unable reuse of heating power, reduces work efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a chinese-medicinal material drying device for solve current drying device stoving effect not good, collection efficiency low, the extravagant serious scheduling problem of heating power.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine drying device, which comprises a shell; the shell is provided with a feeding device; a first through hole, a second through hole and a third through hole are formed in the side wall of the shell; the first through hole is connected with a heating bin arranged outside the shell; a drying cavity is arranged in the shell; one end of the heating bin, which is far away from the shell, is connected with a blower; the bottom of the shell is provided with a motor; the motor is provided with a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is sequentially connected with a spiral elevator and a bulk material disc which are arranged in the drying cavity; a polymer plate is arranged at the bottom in the drying cavity; the polymer plate is provided with a vent hole; the third through hole is connected with an exhaust fan arranged outside the shell; the exhaust fan is provided with a vent pipe; one end of the vent pipe, which is far away from the exhaust fan, is connected with the second through hole; a drying device is arranged on the vent pipe; the vent pipe is connected with an exhaust pipe; the exhaust pipe is provided with a valve for controlling the opening and the closing of the exhaust pipe; a baffle is arranged on the inner wall of the shell; the bottom surface of the baffle is flush with the top surface of the spiral elevator; a discharging device is arranged on the shell; a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the shell; the discharging device comprises a discharging plate hinged on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging port, a pull rod for controlling the position of the discharging plate and a clamping piece for sealing the discharging plate and the side wall of the shell; the shell is provided with a pore passage for the pull rod to move; the pull rod is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping piece and a positioning block for limiting the opening angle of the discharging plate.
The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material drying device still has following technical characteristic:
furthermore, an openable cover plate is arranged on the feeding device.
Further, the bulk material tray is a conical disc.
Further, the first through hole is closely arranged on the side wall close to the top; the second through hole is arranged on the side wall close to the top; the third through hole is arranged on the side wall close to the bottom plate.
Furthermore, a protective wall is arranged on the spiral elevator; the protective wall is provided with a hole for the medicine to enter the spiral elevator; and the retaining wall is provided with a supporting rod fixed on the inner wall of the shell.
Furthermore, a pressure reduction vent valve is arranged on the shell.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design and simple structure, through the cooperation work of spiral lifting machine and baffle, the medicinal material of stoving intracavity rolls many times, has improved the area of contact of medicinal material and air very much, improves the drying efficiency of medicinal material, and sets up the breather pipe that has drying device and carry out the reutilization after carrying out drying process to the air of stoving intracavity, reduces equipment heating power time, improves heat utilization rate; the effectual medicinal material collection efficiency who improves after drying of play flitch that the design can open and shut can directly cooperate and accomodate the bag and carry out the bagging-off, has reduced the cost that the manpower was collected, and furthest utilizes mechanized equipment to improve work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a discharge state of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-shell, 11-first vent hole, 12-second vent hole, 13-pressure-reducing vent valve, 14-third vent hole, 15-drying cavity, 16-motor, 161-rotating shaft, 162-bulk material tray, 17-spiral elevator, 171-support rod, 172-protective wall, 173-inlet hole, 18-baffle, 19-polymer plate, 191-vent hole, 2-feeding device, 21-cover plate, 31-heating bin, 32-blower, 41-exhaust fan, 42-vent pipe, 43-drying device, 44-exhaust pipe, 45-valve, 5-discharging device, 51-discharging plate, 52-pull rod, 521-fastener, 522-positioning block, 523-clamping groove and 53-discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the drying device for traditional Chinese medicine materials of the present invention comprises a casing 1; the shell 1 is provided with a feeding device 2; a first through hole 11, a second through hole 12 and a third through hole 14 are arranged on the side wall of the shell 1; the first through hole 11 is connected with a heating chamber 31 arranged outside the shell 1; a drying cavity 15 is arranged in the shell 1; one end of the heating bin 31 far away from the shell 1 is connected with a blower 32; the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a motor 16; the motor 16 is provided with a rotating shaft 161; the rotating shaft 161 is connected with a spiral elevator 17 and a bulk material disc 162 which are arranged in the drying cavity 15 in sequence; a polymer plate 19 is arranged at the bottom in the drying cavity 15; the polymer plate 19 is provided with a vent hole 191; the third through hole 14 is connected with an exhaust fan 41 arranged outside the shell 1; the exhaust fan 41 is provided with a vent pipe 42; one end of the vent pipe 42 far away from the exhaust fan 41 is connected with the second through hole 12; the air pipe 42 is provided with a drying device 43; an exhaust pipe 44 is connected to the vent pipe 42; the exhaust pipe 44 is provided with a valve 45 for controlling the opening and closing of the exhaust pipe; a baffle 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1; the bottom surface of the baffle 18 is flush with the top surface of the spiral elevator 17; a discharging device 5 is arranged on the shell 1; a discharge hole 53 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1; the discharging device 5 comprises a discharging plate 51 hinged on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging port 53, a pull rod 52 for controlling the position of the discharging plate 51, a closed discharging plate 51 and a clamping piece 521 on the side wall of the shell 1; the shell 1 is provided with a pore channel for the pull rod 52 to move; the pull rod 52 is provided with a clamping groove 523 matched with the clamping piece 521 and a positioning block 522 for limiting the opening angle of the material plate 51.
Specifically, the feeder device 2 is provided with an openable/closable cover plate 21. The openable cover plate can ensure the convenience of feeding and the tightness of the device in the heating and drying process.
Specifically, the bulk material tray 162 is a conical disk. The toper disc carries out the homodisperse to the medicinal material, makes medicinal material evenly distributed in the stoving intracavity, avoids the medicinal material too to concentrate the reduction stoving effect.
Specifically, the first through hole 11 is closely disposed on the side wall near the top; the second through hole 12 is closely arranged on the side wall close to the top; the third through hole 14 is closely disposed on the side wall near the bottom plate. The heating power inlet hole of setting at the top makes the heating power air current discharge from bottom exhaust hole after filling up stoving intracavity portion, forms effectual circulating air current.
Specifically, the spiral elevator 17 is provided with a guard wall 172; the guard wall 172 is provided with an inlet 173 for the medicine to enter the spiral elevator 17; the supporting rod 171 fixed on the inner wall of the drying chamber 1 is provided on the protecting wall 172. The retaining wall of setting on fixing the casing cooperates with screw elevator, prevents that the medicinal material from dropping at the promotion in-process.
Specifically, the casing 1 is provided with a decompression ventilation valve 13. The pressure in the drying cavity is effectively reduced by the pressure reduction vent valve, and the risk of overlarge indoor gas pressure is reduced.
The working principle is as follows: the user opens the cover plate 21, closes the valve 45, closes the discharge plate 51 and the inner wall of the shell 1 to form a sealing surface, opens the motor 16, and drives the spiral elevator 17 and the bulk material tray 162 to rotate; medicinal materials enter the drying cavity 15 through the feeding device 2, are uniformly scattered at the bottom of the drying cavity 15 under the rotation action of the bulk material disc 162, are gathered at the bottom of the spiral elevator 17 under the gathering action of the polymer plate 19, enter the spiral elevator 17 through the inlet hole 173, are lifted to the top of the spiral elevator 17 under the combined action of the protective wall 172, the thrust of stacked medicinal materials and the spiral elevator 17, slide down the spiral elevator 17 under the blocking of the baffle 18, and repeat the lifting operation; after the medicinal materials are fed to a certain amount, the cover plate 21 is closed, the air blower 32, the heating bin 31 and the exhaust fan 41 are opened, thermal airflow enters the drying cavity 15 and contacts with the repeatedly lifted medicinal materials to take away moisture in the medicinal materials, the dried medicinal materials enter the drying device 43 under the action of the exhaust fan 41, the dried medicinal materials enter the drying cavity 15 through the vent pipe 42 again, and when the pressure in the drying cavity 15 reaches a certain limit, the pressure-reducing vent valve 13 is automatically opened to perform pressure-reducing operation; determining a proper time, closing the air blower 32 and the heating bin 31, opening the valve 45, and discharging heat in the drying cavity 15; after the clamping piece 521 is removed, the top of the discharging plate 51 just contacts the top surface of the spiral elevator 17 under the action of the positioning block 522 on the pull rod 52; the medicinal materials are lifted to the highest position by the spiral elevator 17 and enter the discharging plate 51 under the action of the baffle 18, and the medicinal materials are moved out of the drying device from the discharging hole 53 and can be directly subjected to subsequent bagging and collecting operations.
Through the cooperation work of screw elevator 17 and baffle 18, improved the area of contact of medicinal material with the air, improved the drying efficiency of medicinal material, and carry out the reutilization after carrying out drying process to the air of stoving intracavity, the effectual heating power utilization ratio that has improved, and the medicinal material directly collects, has reduced the cost that the manpower was collected, improves work efficiency.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material drying device which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1); a feeding device (2) is arranged on the shell (1); a first through hole (11), a second through hole (12) and a third through hole (14) are formed in the side wall of the shell (1); the first through hole (11) is connected with a heating bin (31) arranged outside the shell (1); a drying cavity (15) is arranged in the shell (1); one end of the heating bin (31) far away from the shell (1) is connected with a blower (32); the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a motor (16); the motor (16) is provided with a rotating shaft (161); the rotating shaft (161) is sequentially connected with a spiral elevator (17) and a bulk material disc (162) which are arranged in the drying cavity (15); a polymer plate (19) is arranged at the bottom in the drying cavity (15); the polymer plate (19) is provided with a vent hole (191); the third through hole (14) is connected with an exhaust fan (41) arranged outside the shell (1); a vent pipe (42) is arranged on the exhaust fan (41); one end of the vent pipe (42) far away from the exhaust fan (41) is connected with the second through hole (12); a drying device (43) is arranged on the vent pipe (42); an exhaust pipe (44) is connected to the vent pipe (42); a valve (45) for controlling the opening and the closing of the exhaust pipe (44) is arranged on the exhaust pipe; a baffle (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1); the bottom surface of the baffle (18) is flush with the top surface of the spiral lifter (17); a discharging device (5) is arranged on the shell (1); a discharge hole (53) is formed in the side wall of the shell (1); the discharging device (5) comprises a discharging plate (51) hinged on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging port (53), a pull rod (52) for controlling the position of the discharging plate (51), and a clamping piece (521) for hermetically discharging the material plate (51) and the side wall of the shell (1); the shell (1) is provided with a pore channel for the pull rod (52) to move; the pull rod (52) is provided with a clamping groove (523) matched with the clamping piece (521) and a positioning block (522) for limiting the opening angle of the discharging plate (51).
2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device (2) is provided with a cover plate (21) which can be opened and closed.
3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bulk material tray (162) is a conical disc.
4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first through hole (11) is closely arranged on the side wall close to the top; the second through hole (12) is closely arranged on the side wall close to the top; the third through hole (14) is closely arranged on the side wall close to the bottom plate.
5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a protective wall (172) is arranged on the spiral elevator (17); the protective wall (172) is provided with an inlet hole (173) for the medicine to enter the spiral elevator (17); and the protective wall (172) is provided with a support rod (171) fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1).
6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a pressure reducing vent valve (13) is arranged on the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020405136.1U CN211876627U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Chinese-medicinal material drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020405136.1U CN211876627U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Chinese-medicinal material drying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211876627U true CN211876627U (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020405136.1U Active CN211876627U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Chinese-medicinal material drying device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211876627U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112880331A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-01 | 文县新农人农业科技有限公司 | Integrative device of stoving capsule of seed and have device's production line |
-
2020
- 2020-03-26 CN CN202020405136.1U patent/CN211876627U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112880331A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-01 | 文县新农人农业科技有限公司 | Integrative device of stoving capsule of seed and have device's production line |
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