CN212319727U

CN212319727U - Campus domestic waste processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN212319727U
Application number: CN202020602164.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王震
Original assignee: Yangtze University
Current assignee: Yangtze University
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a campus domestic waste processing apparatus relates to refuse treatment technical field, for solving the current relatively poor problem of campus domestic waste processing apparatus functionality. The utility model discloses a garbage can, including casing, screen, vibrating motor, crushing roller, garbage channel, front end fixed mounting has a force (forcing) pump, the internally mounted of casing has the combustor, the sieve is installed to the top of combustor, the one end of sieve is provided with the mounting panel, vibrating motor is installed to the other end of sieve, one side of casing upper end is provided with the rubbish passageway, the upper end of rubbish passageway is provided with crushing case, the both sides of crushing incasement portion are all fixed and are provided with the baffle, crushing roller is installed to the below of baffle, the bottom of rubbish passageway is provided with the through-hole, intermediate position department of casing upper end is provided with the water tank, the front end fixed mounting of water tank has the force (forcing) pump.

Description

Campus domestic waste processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a campus domestic waste processing apparatus.

Background

At present, the problem of garbage is a big problem which pollutes the environment and troubles human beings, and the garbage occupies the land, pollutes the soil, water and air and influences the environmental sanitation; on the other hand, the garbage contains various useful substances, in the campus garbage, waste paper accounts for about 10%, plastic packages account for about 5%, batteries and cullet account for about 5%, and food garbage such as food accounts for about 80% in proportion. Generally, the rubbish in the teaching district uses waste paper as leading, and the shared proportion of quantity is higher, mainly is food and beverage rubbish in the dining room, including plastics cutlery box and food etc. the dormitory district mainly has plastic food package, melon peel, fruit stone etc. to the rubbish that can't retrieve, uses refuse treatment device to concentrate to burn usually to improve the treatment effeciency of rubbish.

However, the conventional campus domestic waste treatment device is poor in functionality, most of campus domestic waste treatment device bodies mainly burn waste, the types of waste are complicated, and if the waste is not subjected to detailed treatment, the overall waste treatment efficiency is affected, so that the conventional requirement is not met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a campus domestic waste processing apparatus to solve the relatively poor problem of campus domestic waste processing apparatus functional that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a campus domestic garbage treatment device comprises a shell, wherein a burner is installed inside the shell, a sieve plate is installed above the burner, a mounting plate is arranged at one end of the sieve plate, one end of the sieve plate extends into the mounting plate, a reset spring is installed between the sieve plate and the mounting plate, a vibration motor is installed at the other end of the sieve plate, a garbage channel is arranged on one side of the upper end of the shell, a crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the garbage channel, baffles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner part of the crushing box, two crushing rollers are installed below the baffles, through holes are formed in the bottom of the garbage channel, a plurality of through holes are formed in the through holes and are distributed in sequence, a water tank is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the shell, a pressure pump is fixedly installed at the front end of the water tank, and spray, the other side of the upper end of the shell is provided with a flue gas pipeline, and a purification device is installed in the middle of the flue gas pipeline.

Preferably, mounting panel and casing fixed connection, and the one end sliding connection of mounting panel and sieve, reset spring and mounting panel and sieve fixed connection, the other end of sieve extends to the outside of casing, and the other end of sieve and vibrating motor's output shaft fixed connection.

Preferably, rubbish passageway and casing and crushing case fixed weld, the lower extreme of rubbish passageway is provided with the waste liquid pipe, and the through-hole is linked together with the waste liquid pipe, the fixed waste liquid storage box that is provided with of lower extreme of waste liquid pipe.

Preferably, the crushing box and the baffle plates are fixed through bolts, and the center line between the baffle plates and the center line between the crushing rollers are on the same straight line.

Preferably, flue gas pipeline and casing fixed weld, purifier passes through the thread tightening with flue gas pipeline, purifier's inside is provided with active carbon and acupuncture felt respectively, and the acupuncture felt is located one side of active carbon.

Preferably, the water tank and the pressure pump are respectively fixed with the shell through bolts, the output end of the pressure pump is connected with the spray head in a sealing mode through a pipeline, the spray head is connected with the shell in a rotating mode, and an air opening is formed in one side of the lower end inside the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a be provided with crushing case in the upper end of rubbish passageway, when putting in rubbish, the starter motor drives the crushing roller of crushing incasement portion and rotates in opposite directions, rubbish falls into between the crushing roller through the baffle of top is concentrated, through the interlock between the crushing roller, can tear rubbish cracked, make it form a plurality of pieces, the piece falls into in the casing of below through the rubbish passageway, through being provided with a plurality of through-holes that distribute in proper order at the lower extreme of rubbish passageway, in the course of handling rubbish, a certain amount of liquid probably exists in the rubbish, and in the course of smashing, liquid can spill over outward through rubbish, thereby the liquid that spills over gets into the waste liquid storage box through the through-hole of rubbish passageway lower extreme and collects concentratedly, through this way, can form the separation of rubbish solid and liquid to a certain extent, thereby accelerate holistic incineration efficiency, the functionality is further improved.

2. The utility model discloses an install the one end of sieve in the inside of mounting panel, and the one end and the mounting panel sliding connection of sieve, through installing reset spring between sieve and mounting panel, when rubbish gets into the casing completely, start vibrating motor, vibrating motor's output is quick reciprocating motion to the sieve for the sieve takes place to rock, rocks the in-process, can make even the distributing in the sieve of the rubbish of top concentration, thereby it is convenient to burn for the follow-up.

3. The utility model discloses an intermediate position department at flue gas pipeline installs purifier, purifier's inside comprises active carbon and acupuncture felt, when flue gas after burning passes through inside the flue gas pipeline gets into purifier, the active carbon can adsorb harmful substance and particulate matter in the flue gas, carry out effectual purification and disinfection to the flue gas, and simultaneously, when the gas through the acupuncture felt of purifying disinfection, because there is countless tiny through-hole on the acupuncture felt, can further block dust in the gas, cooperate the active carbon, ensure to carry out effectual environmental protection to exhaust flue gas and handle.

4. The utility model discloses an install the water tank in the upper end of casing, when accomplishing the incineration work time, start the force (forcing) pump of water tank front end, the force (forcing) pump is taken the inside water of water tank out to lead to pipe carries to the inside shower nozzle of casing, and the inner wall of casing is washed away through the shower nozzle to the high-speed water column, clears up the rubbish residue that will adhere to shells inner wall, thereby guarantees the inside cleanness of whole equipment, and functional further improves.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the garbage chute according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of area A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the purification device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a refuse channel; 3. a crushing box; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a waste liquid pipe; 7. a waste liquid storage tank; 8. a sieve plate; 9. a vibration motor; 10. a burner; 11. a tuyere; 12. a flue gas duct; 13. a purification device; 14. a water tank; 15. a pressure pump; 16. a spray head; 17. a through hole; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a return spring; 20. activated carbon; 21. The felt is needled.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a campus domestic garbage treatment device comprises a shell 1, a combustor 10 is installed inside the shell 1, a sieve plate 8 is installed above the combustor 10, a mounting plate 18 is arranged at one end of the sieve plate 8, one end of the sieve plate 8 extends into the mounting plate 18, a return spring 19 is installed between the sieve plate 8 and the mounting plate 18, a vibration motor 9 is installed at the other end of the sieve plate 8, a garbage channel 2 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the shell 1, a crushing box 3 is arranged at the upper end of the garbage channel 2, baffle plates 4 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the inner part of the crushing box 3, crushing rollers 5 are installed below the baffle plates 4, two crushing rollers 5 are installed, through holes 17 are formed in the bottom of the garbage channel 2, a plurality of through holes 17 are arranged, the through holes 17 are distributed in sequence, a water tank 14 is arranged at the middle position of the upper, spray heads 16 are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the shell 1, a flue gas pipeline 12 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the shell 1, and a purification device 13 is arranged in the middle of the flue gas pipeline 12.

Further, mounting panel 18 and 1 fixed connection of casing, and the one end sliding connection of mounting panel 18 and sieve 8, reset spring 19 and mounting panel 18 and sieve 8 fixed connection, the other end of sieve 8 extends to the outside of casing 1, and the other end of sieve 8 and vibrating motor 9's output shaft fixed connection, vibrating motor 9's output is quick reciprocating motion to sieve 8, make sieve 8 take place to rock, rock the in-process, can make the even distribution of rubbish of top concentration on sieve 8, thereby it is convenient to provide for follow-up burning.

Further, refuse passageway 2 and casing 1 and crushing case 3 fixed weld, refuse passageway 2's lower extreme is provided with waste liquid pipe 6, and through-hole 17 is linked together with waste liquid pipe 6, and waste liquid pipe 6's lower extreme is fixed to be provided with waste liquid storage box 7, through this kind of mode, can form the separation of rubbish solid and liquid to a certain extent to accelerate holistic incineration efficiency, the functionality further improves.

Further, smash case 3 and baffle 4 and pass through the bolt fastening, the central line between baffle 4 and the crushing roller 5 is in same straight line, and rubbish falls into to crushing between the roller 5 through the baffle 4 of top is concentrated, through the interlock between the crushing roller 5, can tear rubbish cracked, makes it form a plurality of pieces.

Further, flue gas pipeline 12 and 1 fixed weld of casing, purifier 13 passes through the thread tightening with flue gas pipeline 12, purifier 13's inside is provided with active carbon 20 and acupuncture felt 21 respectively, and acupuncture felt 21 is located one side of active carbon 20, active carbon 20 can adsorb harmful substance and particulate matter in the flue gas, carry out effectual purification and disinfection to the flue gas, and simultaneously, when the gas through purification disinfection passes through acupuncture felt 21, because there is countless tiny through-hole on the acupuncture felt 21, can further block dust in the gas.

Further, water tank 14 and force (forcing) pump 15 pass through the bolt fastening with casing 1 respectively, and force (forcing) pump 15's output passes through pipe seal with shower nozzle 16 and is connected, and shower nozzle 16 rotates with casing 1 to be connected, and one side of the inside lower extreme of casing 1 is provided with wind gap 11, and high-speed water column erodees casing 1's inner wall through shower nozzle 16, will be attached to the rubbish residue of casing 1 inner wall and clear up to guarantee the inside cleanness of whole equipment.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, when garbage is thrown in, the starting motor drives the crushing rollers 5 in the crushing box 3 to rotate in opposite directions, the garbage falls into the crushing rollers 5 in a centralized manner through the baffle plates 4 above the garbage, the garbage can be torn and cracked through occlusion between the crushing rollers 5 to form a plurality of fragments, the fragments fall into the shell 1 below the garbage through the garbage channel 2, the through holes 17 which are distributed in sequence are formed in the lower end of the garbage channel 2, overflowed liquid enters the waste liquid storage box 7 through the through holes 17 in the lower end of the garbage channel 2 to be collected in a centralized manner in the garbage treatment process, when the garbage completely enters the shell 1, the vibrating motor 9 is started, the output end of the vibrating motor 9 makes quick reciprocating motion on the sieve plate 8, so that the sieve plate 8 shakes, and the garbage concentrated above can be uniformly distributed on the sieve plate 8 in the shaking process, thereby it is convenient to provide for follow-up burning, when the flue gas after burning passes through flue gas pipeline 12 and gets into purifier 13 inside, activated carbon 20 can adsorb harmful substance and particulate matter in the flue gas, carry out effectual purification and disinfection to the flue gas, simultaneously, when the gaseous through purification disinfection passes through acupuncture felt 21, because there are countless tiny through-holes on the acupuncture felt 21, can further block dust in the gas, cooperation activated carbon 20, guarantee to carry out effectual environmental protection to exhaust flue gas, when accomplishing burning work, start the force (forcing) pump 15 of water tank 14 front end, force (forcing) pump 15 takes the inside water of water tank 14 out, and carry to the shower nozzle 16 of casing 1 inside through the water pipe, high-speed water column erodees the inner wall of casing 1 through shower nozzle 16, the rubbish residue that will adhere to casing 1 inner wall is cleared up.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a campus domestic waste processing apparatus, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a garbage crusher, including casing (1), internally mounted have combustor (10), sieve (8) are installed to the top of combustor (10), the one end of sieve (8) is provided with mounting panel (18), and the one end of sieve (8) extends to the inside of mounting panel (18), install reset spring (19) between sieve (8) and mounting panel (18), vibrating motor (9) are installed to the other end of sieve (8), one side of casing (1) upper end is provided with refuse channel (2), the upper end of refuse channel (2) is provided with crushing case (3), the both sides of crushing case (3) inside are all fixed and are provided with baffle (4), crushing roller (5) are installed to the below of baffle (4), and smash roller (5) and install two, the bottom of refuse channel (2) is provided with through-hole (17), and through-hole (17) are provided with a plurality of, and through-hole (17) distribute in proper order, intermediate position department of casing (1) upper end is provided with water tank (14), the front end fixed mounting of water tank (14) has force (forcing) pump (15), shower nozzle (16) are all installed to both sides of casing (1) upper end, the opposite side of casing (1) upper end is provided with flue gas pipeline (12), purifier (13) are installed to the intermediate position department of flue gas pipeline (12).

2. The campus domestic waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: mounting panel (18) and casing (1) fixed connection, and the one end sliding connection of mounting panel (18) and sieve (8), reset spring (19) and mounting panel (18) and sieve (8) fixed connection, the other end of sieve (8) extends to the outside of casing (1), and the output shaft fixed connection of the other end of sieve (8) and vibrating motor (9).

3. The campus domestic waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: rubbish passageway (2) and casing (1) and crushing case (3) fixed weld, the lower extreme of rubbish passageway (2) is provided with waste liquid pipe (6), and through-hole (17) are linked together with waste liquid pipe (6), the fixed waste liquid storage box (7) that is provided with of lower extreme of waste liquid pipe (6).

4. The campus domestic waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (3) and the baffle plates (4) are fixed through bolts, and the central line between the baffle plates (4) and the central line between the crushing rollers (5) are on the same straight line.

5. The campus domestic waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: flue gas pipeline (12) and casing (1) fixed weld, purifier (13) pass through the thread tightening with flue gas pipeline (12), the inside of purifier (13) is provided with active carbon (20) and acupuncture felt (21) respectively, and acupuncture felt (21) are located one side of active carbon (20).

6. The campus domestic waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the water tank (14) and the pressure pump (15) are fixed with the shell (1) through bolts respectively, the output end of the pressure pump (15) is connected with the spray head (16) through a pipeline in a sealing mode, the spray head (16) is connected with the shell (1) in a rotating mode, and an air opening (11) is formed in one side of the lower end inside the shell (1).