CN216964778U

CN216964778U - Building rubbish cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN216964778U
Application number: CN202220674451.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 褚朋飞; 韩向阳; 李鹏; 冯建宇; 刘亚超
Original assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-25
Filing date: 2022-03-25
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish cleaning device, which relates to the field of building equipment and comprises a main body box, wherein a circular plate and a rotating roller are arranged in an inner cavity of the main body box, the outer side surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the main body box, a plurality of through holes distributed in an annular array are formed in the upper surface of the circular plate, two ends of the rotating roller are respectively movably inserted into the middle part of the inner wall of the upper end of the main body box and the middle part of the upper end surface of the circular plate through bearings, and a plurality of groups of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the main body box and the outer side surface of the rotating roller; according to the utility model, the crushing teeth on the rotating roller and the crushing teeth on the main body box rotate in a staggered manner to crush the construction waste in the main body box, the crushed slag is screened by the vibrator and the circular screen, and metal substances contained in the crushed slag are adsorbed by the electromagnet, so that resource waste is avoided.

Description

Building rubbish cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of construction equipment, in particular to a construction waste cleaning device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general term of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and can be classified according to the production source, the construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud and the like, and the materials have no help to the construction per se, but are substances generated in the construction process and need to be correspondingly treated.

The crushing effect of the existing treatment equipment for construction waste is not very good, the cleaning efficiency is lower, and the crushed waste is not thorough, so that the cleaning speed of the construction waste is influenced, and meanwhile, the crushed waste can not be subdivided, and the resource waste is caused. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a construction waste cleaning device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a construction waste cleaning device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste cleaning device comprises a main body box, wherein a circular plate and a rotating roller are arranged in an inner cavity of the main body box, the outer side surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the main body box, a plurality of through holes distributed in an annular array are formed in the upper surface of the circular plate, two ends of the rotating roller are movably inserted into the middle part of the inner wall of the upper end of the main body box and the middle part of the upper end surface of the circular plate through bearings respectively, a plurality of groups of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the main body box and the outer side surface of the rotating roller, the groups of crushing teeth are vertically distributed at equal intervals, each group of crushing teeth are distributed in an annular array, the crushing teeth on the inner wall of the main body box and the crushing teeth on the outer side surface of the rotating roller are distributed in a staggered manner, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the main body box, one end of a rotating shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the upper end surface of the main body box and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating roller, the inner walls of the two sides of the main box are both movably connected with baffles below the circular plates through pin shafts, the inner wall of one side of the main box is fixedly connected with a vibrator below one baffle, one end of the vibrator is fixedly connected with a circular screen, the lower end of the other side face of the main box is fixedly connected with a collecting box, and the inner cavity of the main box is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting box.

Preferably, the through-hole has been seted up to the up end of main part case, the up end fixedly connected with air exhauster of main part case, the air exhauster is linked together through-hole and main part incasement chamber, and the through-hole internal fixation is provided with the filter screen, the one end fixedly connected with ventilation pipe of air exhauster air outlet.

Preferably, the upper end face of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a water tank, and one end of the ventilation pipe is located in an inner cavity of the water tank.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box are fixedly connected with electromagnets, the middle of the lower end face of the baffle is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side face of the main box.

Preferably, the lower end of one side of the main box and the lower end of one side of the collecting box are fixedly connected with foot rests, and the inner wall of the lower end of the main box and the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting box are communicated with the outside.

Preferably, one end of the circular screen is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate penetrates through the inner wall of the lower end of the other side of the main box and extends to the inner cavity of the collecting box.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the rotating roller is arranged in the main body box, the outer surface of the rotating roller and the inner wall of the main body box are both provided with the crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth on the rotating roller and the crushing teeth on the main body box are rotated alternately by the rotation of the rotating roller to crush the construction waste in the main body box;

2. according to the utility model, the collecting box is arranged at the lower end of one side face of the main body box, and the electromagnet is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, so that when the crushed slag falls from the collecting box, metal substances in the crushed slag can be adsorbed on the electromagnet, the crushed slag and the metal substances are separated, the adsorbed metal substances can be recycled, and the waste of resources is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a screen panel construction of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a circular plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body case; 2. a circular plate; 3. a rotating roller; 4. crushing teeth; 5. a drive motor; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a vibrator; 8. a circular screen; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a filter screen; 11. a ventilation pipe; 12. a water tank; 13. a collection box; 14. an electromagnet; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a foot rest; 17. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a construction waste cleaning device as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a main body box 1, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of one side surface of the main body box 1, a circular plate 2 and a rotating roller 3 are arranged in the inner cavity of the main body box 1, the outer side surface of the circular plate 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the main body box 1, a plurality of through holes distributed in an annular array are arranged on the upper surface of the circular plate 2, so that crushed construction waste can fall through the through holes, two ends of the rotating roller 3 are respectively movably inserted into the middle part of the inner wall of the upper end of the main body box 1 and the middle part of the upper end surface of the circular plate 2 through bearings, a plurality of groups of crushing teeth 4 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the main body box 1 and the outer side surface of the rotating roller 3, the groups of crushing teeth 4 are vertically distributed in equal intervals, each group of crushing teeth 4 are distributed in an annular array, so that the falling speed of the crushed construction waste is reduced, and the crushing effect of the construction waste is improved, the crushing tooth 4 of 1 inner wall of main part case is the staggered distribution with the crushing tooth 4 of 3 lateral surfaces of live-rollers for construction waste is smashed in main part case 1, main part case 1's up end middle part fixedly connected with driving motor 5, the one end of the 5 axis of rotation of driving motor run through main part case 1 up end and with the one end fixed connection of live-rollers 3, make start driving motor 5 drive live-rollers 3 and rotate, smash construction waste.

The inner walls of two sides of the main box 1 are movably connected with baffle plates 6 positioned below the circular plate 2 through pin shafts, the middle part of the lower end face of each baffle plate 6 is fixedly connected with a spring 17, one end of each spring 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side face of the main box 1, so that the impact caused by falling of crushed construction waste is relieved, and the damage to the inner wall of the main box 1 caused by falling of the construction waste is avoided, the inner wall of one side of the main box 1 is fixedly connected with a vibrator 7 positioned below one baffle plate 6, one end of the vibrator 7 is fixedly connected with a circular screen 8, the circular screen 8 is set to be inclined, the circular screen 8 is driven to shake by starting the vibrator 7, the lower end of the other side face of the main box 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 13, the inner cavity of the main box 1 is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting box 13, so that crushed slag which is not filtered by the circular screen 8 falls from the collecting box 13 through the shaking of the circular screen 8, circular screen 8's one end fixedly connected with fixed plate 15, fixed plate 15 runs through main part case 1's opposite side lower extreme inner wall and extends to the inner chamber of collecting box 13, it is fixed to make circular screen 8's one end pass through fixed plate 15, thereby be connected circular screen 8 and collecting box 13's inner chamber, the equal fixedly connected with electro-magnet 14 of collecting box 13's both sides inner wall, make the metallics in the disintegrating slag that drops in the collecting box 13 follow adsorb by electro-magnet 14, avoid causing the waste of resource.

The upper end surface of the main body box 1 is provided with a through hole, the upper end surface of the main body box 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 9, the exhaust fan 9 is communicated with the inner cavity of the main body box 1 through the through hole, so that dust brought by crushing construction waste is sucked out, a filter screen 10 is fixedly arranged in the through hole, crushed slag is prevented from being sucked in by the exhaust fan 9, one end of an air outlet of the exhaust fan 9 is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe 11, the upper end surface of the collection box 13 is fixedly connected with a water tank 12, one end of the ventilation pipe 11 is positioned in the inner cavity of the water tank 12, the ventilation pipe 11 is positioned under the water surface of the water tank 12, so that the sucked dust is melted into water in the water tank 12 through the ventilation pipe 11, air pollution is avoided, the lower end of one side surface of the main body box 1 and the lower end of one side surface of the collection box 13 are both fixedly connected with foot rests 16, so that the main body box 1 and the collection box 13 are supported, and the inner wall of the lower end of the main body box 1 and the inner wall of the collection box 13 are both communicated with the outside, so that the debris falls into a collection tank below (not shown).

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the device works, the rotating roller 3 is rotated by starting the driving motor 5, the crushing teeth 4 on the rotating roller 3 and the crushing teeth 4 on the main body box 1 are rotated alternately, so that the building garbage in the main body box 1 can be crushed, the crushed building garbage can fall onto the circular screen 8 through the through holes formed in the circular plate 2, through the vibration of the circular screen 8, some crushed slag can fall into a collecting groove (not shown in the figure) from the lower part of the main body box 1 through the circular screen 8, the crushed slag which does not pass through falls into the collecting groove (not shown in the figure) from the lower part of the collecting box 13 under the vibration of the circular screen 8, and when the crushed slag passes through the electromagnet 14 in the collecting box 13, metal substances in the crushed slag are adsorbed through the action of the electromagnet 14, so that the crushed slag is sorted, and the resource waste is avoided;

meanwhile, dust generated when the building garbage is crushed can be sucked by starting the exhaust fan 9, the crushed slag and the dust can be filtered by the arrangement of the filter screen 10, and the sucked dust is melted into water in the water tank 12 through the ventilation pipe 11, so that the pollution to the surrounding air is avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste cleaning device, includes main part case (1), its characterized in that: a circular plate (2) and a rotating roller (3) are arranged in an inner cavity of the main box (1), the outer side surface of the circular plate (2) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the main box (1), a plurality of through holes distributed in an annular array are formed in the upper surface of the circular plate (2), two ends of the rotating roller (3) are respectively and movably inserted into the middle part of the inner wall of the upper end of the main box (1) and the middle part of the upper end surface of the circular plate (2) through bearings, a plurality of groups of crushing teeth (4) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the main box (1) and the outer side surface of the rotating roller (3), the groups of crushing teeth (4) are vertically distributed at equal intervals, each group of crushing teeth (4) are distributed in an annular array, the crushing teeth (4) on the inner wall of the main box (1) are distributed in a staggered manner with the crushing teeth (4) on the outer side surface of the rotating roller (3), a driving motor (5) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end surface of the main box (1), the one end of driving motor (5) axis of rotation run through main part case (1) up end and with the one end fixed connection of live-rollers (3), the both sides inner wall of main part case (1) all has baffle (6) that are located plectane (2) below through round pin axle swing joint, one side inner wall fixedly connected with of main part case (1) is located electromagnetic shaker (7) of a baffle (6) below, the one end fixedly connected with circular screen (8) of electromagnetic shaker (7), another side lower extreme fixedly connected with collecting box (13) of main part case (1), the inner chamber of main part case (1) is linked together with the inner chamber of collecting box (13).

2. The construction waste removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the through-hole has been seted up to the up end of main part case (1), the up end fixedly connected with air exhauster (9) of main part case (1), air exhauster (9) are linked together through-hole and main part case (1) inner chamber, and the through-hole internal fixation is provided with filter screen (10), one end fixedly connected with ventilation pipe (11) of air exhauster (9) air outlet.

3. The construction waste removing device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end face of the collection box (13) is fixedly connected with a water tank (12), and one end of the ventilation pipe (11) is located in the inner cavity of the water tank (12).

4. A construction waste removal device according to claim 3, further comprising: the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box (13) are fixedly connected with electromagnets (14), the middle of the lower end face of the baffle plate (6) is fixedly connected with a spring (17), and one end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side face of the main box (1).

5. The construction waste cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower end of one side face of the main body box (1) and the lower end of one side face of the collecting box (13) are fixedly connected with foot rests (16), and the inner wall of the lower end of the main body box (1) and the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting box (13) are communicated with the outside.

6. The construction waste removing device according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the circular screen (8) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (15), and the fixing plate (15) penetrates through the inner wall of the lower end of the other side of the main box (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the collecting box (13).