CN212278756U

CN212278756U - Semi-automatic agricultural operation machine

Info

Publication number: CN212278756U
Application number: CN202020308315.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙国有
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a semi-automatic agricultural operation machine relates to agricultural machine technical field, has solved the technical problem of the comparatively low extravagant manpower of original inefficiency of special area agricultural operation that exists among the prior art. The device comprises a fixing device, a working machine body and a winch assembly connected between the working machine body and the fixing device, wherein the fixing device is fixed to two sides of a farmland to be operated uniformly, and the winch assembly can drive the working machine body to move towards the fixing device when the semi-automatic agricultural working machine works; the winch component comprises a winch and a steel wire rope. The utility model is used for the agricultural operation of special topography adopts the mode that the hoist engine drove the agricultural operation machine to the inconvenient special topography of farming of large-scale machine, compares simple structure in automated machine's drive arrangement, and convenient operation to traditional artifical farming mode labour saving and time saving raises the efficiency.

Description

Semi-automatic agricultural operation machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural machine technique and specifically relates to a semi-automatic agricultural operation machine is related to.

Background

Agricultural machinery is widely applied in agriculture, crop operations such as farming, planting, fertilizing and harvesting need corresponding equipment to be completed, but at present, in order to improve the working efficiency, the existing agricultural machinery is developed towards the large-volume automation direction, and for some special areas such as hills, mountain areas and the like, a cattle-pulling plough (working equipment) or a manual mode is still adopted to complete the operation, and for the situation, a machine which can save manpower and improve the working efficiency needs to be designed to solve the situation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a semi-automatic agricultural operation machine has solved the technical problem of the comparatively original inefficiency of special area agricultural operation that exists among the prior art extravagant manpower. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a semi-automatic agricultural operation machine, including fixing device, operation machine body and connect in the operation machine body and the hoist engine subassembly between the fixing device, the fixing device is fixed to a plurality of and even settings in the farmland both sides of waiting to operate, before the work of semi-automatic agricultural operation machine the operation machine body is located the opposite side of farmland that sets up the fixing device, when the work of semi-automatic agricultural operation machine the hoist engine subassembly can drive the operation machine body towards the direction of the fixing device moves; the winch component comprises a winch and a steel wire rope.

Preferably, the fixing device is a fixing pile which is fixedly arranged on a ridge of a farmland.

Preferably, the hoist is arranged on the operation machine body, one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the hoist, and the other end of the steel wire rope is arranged on the fixing pile.

Preferably, the fixing device is a fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixedly arranged on a ridge of a farmland, a pile erecting hole and a mounting hole are formed in the fixing seat, the winch is fixed on the fixing seat through a foundation screw and the mounting hole, and a pile is arranged in the pile erecting hole and is secondarily fixed to the winch through a guy cable.

Preferably, the winch is arranged on the fixed seat, one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope is detachably connected with the operation machine body.

Preferably, the working machine body is a hand-push plough, a hand-push seeder, a hand-push fertilizer applicator or a hand-push harvester.

Preferably, a suspension mechanism is arranged on the operation machine body, and the winch assembly is detachably connected with the suspension mechanism.

Preferably, the fixing devices are arranged on two sides of the farmland in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the work machine body is further provided with wheels, and the wheels are rotatably connected with the suspension mechanism.

Preferably, the two wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the suspension mechanism.

The utility model provides a technical scheme, including fixing device, operation machine body and the hoist engine subassembly of connection between operation machine body and fixing device, fixing device fixes to a plurality of and even settings in the farmland both sides of waiting to operate, fixing device is used for the effect of fixed hoist engine subassembly one end, can drive operation machine body when making the hoist engine work and take place to move, before the work of semi-automatic agricultural operation machine body lies in the opposite side of the farmland that sets up fixing device, when the work of semi-automatic agricultural operation machine operation machine hoist engine subassembly can drive operation machine body and move towards the fixing device direction, the agricultural operation machine realizes the motion and accomplishes work with this; the winch component comprises a winch and a steel wire rope. The utility model is used for the agricultural operation of special topography adopts the mode that the hoist engine drove the agricultural operation machine to the inconvenient special topography of farming of large-scale machine, compares simple structure in automated machine's drive arrangement, and convenient operation to traditional artifical farming mode labour saving and time saving raises the efficiency.

The utility model discloses preferred technical scheme can also produce following technological effect at least: the fixing device is a fixing pile, the fixing pile is fixedly arranged on ridges of a farmland, the winch is arranged on the operation machine body, one end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winch, the other end of the steel wire rope is arranged on the fixing pile, the winch is arranged on the operation machine body and winds the steel wire rope when the winch works, and traction force moving towards the fixing pile is provided for the operation machine body;

the fixing device is a fixing seat which is fixedly arranged on a ridge of a farmland, a vertical pile hole and a mounting hole are formed in the fixing seat, the winch is fixed on the fixing seat through a foundation screw and the mounting hole, a vertical pile is arranged in the vertical pile hole and is secondarily fixed to the winch through a pull rope, and the winch can be stably fixed in this way;

the operation machine body is small-sized machinery such as a hand-push plough, a hand-push seeder, a hand-push fertilizer applicator or a hand-push harvester, and the like, and can also be a multi-row operation machine, so that the working efficiency is further improved;

the hanging mechanism is arranged on the operating machine body, the winch assembly is detachably connected with the hanging mechanism, and the hanging mechanism can be detachably connected between the winch assembly and the operating machine body;

the fixing devices are arranged on the two sides of the farmland in a staggered mode, so that the operation machine body can work back and forth on the two sides of the farmland, and the working efficiency is improved;

still be provided with the wheel on the operation machine body, the wheel rotates with suspension mechanism to be connected, and the transportation of operation machine body can be convenient for in the setting of wheel.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first implementation structure of a semi-automatic agricultural working machine provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a working machine body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a semi-automatic agricultural machine according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a semi-automatic agricultural working machine arranged on an inclined terrain according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1-the fixture; 2-the working machine body; 3-a winch assembly; 4-a winch; 5-a steel wire rope; 6-a suspension mechanism; 7-vehicle wheels; 8-pile hole erection; 9-mounting holes; 10-a guy cable; 11-erecting a pile; 12-anchor screws.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a semi-automatic agricultural operation machine, which comprises a fixing device 1, an operation machine body 2 and a winch component 3, wherein the winch component 3 is used for connecting the fixing device 1 and the operation machine body 2, the fixing device 1 is a plurality of and is evenly arranged at two opposite sides of a farmland to be operated, the fixing device 1 can be fixed on a ridge of the farmland for simplifying operation and can be used for a plurality of years after being arranged once, the operation machine body 2 is the prior manual operation machine, the operation machine body 2 is positioned at one opposite side far away from the fixing device 1 before the operation of the semi-automatic agricultural operation machine, the winch component 3 can drive the operation machine body 2 to move towards the fixing device 1 when the semi-automatic agricultural operation machine works, thereby realizing the long-distance traction of the operation of the hand-pushing operation, the specific winch component 3 comprises a winch 4 and a steel wire rope 5, the hoist 4 may be disposed on the fixing device 1 or the work machine body 2, and one end of the wire rope 5 is wound on the hoist 4, and the other end is disposed on the corresponding work machine body 2 or the fixing device 1.

The specific operation machine body 2 can be a hand-push plough, a hand-push seeder, a hand-push fertilizer applicator or a hand-push harvester, the hand-push type small-sized operation machine is wide in practical use, the equipment adapts to a small range, special hilly terrain and the like, but a power traction device lacking in the farming equipment needs to be pushed by people or pulled by livestock, the working duration and the working efficiency are determined by biological characteristics, and meanwhile, only power defects exist during use and need to be manually pushed by people, so that a certain traction force is provided by the winch 4 to provide power for the operation machine body 2, the problems are solved, and the working defects of the hand-push type small-sized operation machine can be substantially solved, so that the operation on the special terrain can be realized, and the problem of low efficiency of a traditional operation mode is solved.

For the work of realizing semi-automatic agricultural operation machine, concrete can set up fixing device 1 into the spud pile, and the spud pile is fixed to be set up on the field ridge in farmland, and the spud pile can be for can be used for fixed wire rope 5 of cement pile or drill rod or stake, and hoist machine 4 that corresponds with this sets up on operation machine body 2, and 5 one end rolls up and establishes on hoist machine 4, and the other end sets up on the spud pile.

Can also set up fixing device 1 into the fixing base, the fixing base is fixed to be set up on the field ridge in farmland, be provided with upright stake hole 8 and mounting hole 9 on the fixing base, it is specific as shown in figure 2 and figure 3, hoist engine 4 passes through rag screw 12 and mounting hole 9 fixes on the fixing base, it sets up upright stake 11 in the upright stake hole 8 and passes through cable 10 in order to be fixed 4 secondary to the hoist engine, the one end of cable 10 is connected the other end with upright stake 11 and is connected with hoist engine 4 organism, rag screw 12 wears to establish and realizes hoist engine 4's quick installation in hole on hoist engine 4 base and the mounting hole 9, this kind of mode hoist engine 4 sets up on the fixing base, wire rope 5's one end is rolled up and is established on hoist engine 4, other end detachable and operation machine body 2 are connected.

In order to realize the connection between the winch 4 and the operation machine body 2 or the detachable fixation of the steel wire rope 5 on the operation machine body 2, the hanging mechanism 6 can be arranged on the operation machine body 2, the winch component 3 is detachably connected with the hanging mechanism 6, the structure of the hanging mechanism 6 can be as shown in figure 1 or figure 4, the winch 4 can be arranged on the hanging mechanism 6, for example, the hoist 4 may be fixed to the suspension mechanism 6 by bolts, the hoist 4 may be provided on the suspension mechanism 6 by welding, in order to reduce the load of the hoist 4, wheels 7 may be provided at the lower part of the suspension mechanism 6, the wheels 7 are rotatably connected with the suspension mechanism 6, the wheels 7 may be provided in 1 or more, when a plurality of the suspension mechanisms are provided, two of the suspension mechanisms are preferable, and the positions on both sides of the lower portion of the suspension mechanism 6 enable the semi-automatic agricultural working machine to be more stable in towing.

The working mode of the semi-automatic agricultural working machine and the arrangement mode of the fixing device 1 provided by the specific embodiment of the application can be as shown in the attached drawings 1 or 5; the fixing devices 1 are arranged on two sides of a farmland in a staggered mode in the drawing 1, and it is worth explaining that the farmland does not need a square and upright structure, the drawing only illustrates that the semi-automatic agricultural operation machine needs to regulate the land to cultivate when moving, and the cultivation in the mode is that the semi-automatic agricultural operation machine carries out reciprocating snake-shaped motion from top to bottom and then from bottom to top according to the arrangement position of the fixing devices 1 in the drawing 1, so that cultivation of the whole land is completed;

the fixing device 1 in fig. 5 may be arranged in a manner that a cable is arranged between the opposite fixing devices 1, and the winch 4 is provided with a semi-open guide ring which can drive the working machine body 2 to move along the direction of the cable when the winch 4 is arranged on the working machine body 2 and a worker works;

in order to realize the working characteristics of the semi-automatic agricultural operation machine, the semi-automatic agricultural operation machine can be applied to the terrain with a certain gradient and does not need to do a large amount of work for completely leveling the terrain, the terrain can be cultivated on the slope terrain in a manner of arranging the terrain and the positioning piles as shown in figure 6, the positioning piles can be relatively distributed at the lower part of the terrain at higher positions of the terrain, the cultivation of the inclined cultivated land is completed by combining the arrangement modes of the winch assembly 3 and the operation machine body 2, the land can be further utilized and the consumption of a large amount of manpower and material resources for leveling the land can be avoided, and the operation machine body 2 can be moved on the inclined cultivated land under the traction of the winch assembly 3 to complete the cultivation, seeding, fertilization, harvesting and the like.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A semi-automatic agricultural operation machine is characterized by comprising a fixing device (1), an operation machine body (2) and a winch assembly (3) connected between the operation machine body (2) and the fixing device (1), wherein the fixing device (1) is fixed to be uniformly arranged on two sides of a farmland to be operated, the operation machine body (2) is positioned on one side, opposite to the farmland on which the fixing device (1) is arranged, of the semi-automatic agricultural operation machine before operation, and the winch assembly (3) can drive the operation machine body (2) to move towards the fixing device (1) when the semi-automatic agricultural operation machine works; the winch component (3) comprises a winch (4) and a steel wire rope (5).

2. Semi-automatic agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing device (1) is a fixing peg, which is fixedly arranged on the ridge of the farmland.

3. The semi-automatic agricultural working machine according to claim 2, wherein the hoist (4) is provided on the working machine body (2), and one end of the wire rope (5) is wound around the hoist (4) and the other end is provided on the spud pile.

4. The semi-automatic agricultural working machine according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device (1) is a fixing seat fixedly arranged on a ridge of a farmland, a pile standing hole (8) and a mounting hole (9) are arranged on the fixing seat, the winch (4) is fixed on the fixing seat through a foundation screw (12) and the mounting hole (9), and a pile (11) is arranged in the pile standing hole (8) and is secondarily fixed on the winch (4) through a guy cable (10).

5. The semi-automatic agricultural working machine according to claim 4, wherein the winch (4) is arranged on the fixed seat, one end of the steel wire rope (5) is wound on the winch (4), and the other end of the steel wire rope is detachably connected with the working machine body (2).

6. Semi-automatic agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine body (2) is a hand-pushed plough, a hand-pushed seeder, a hand-pushed fertilizer applicator or a hand-pushed harvester.

7. Semi-automatic agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a suspension mechanism (6) is provided on the machine body (2), the winch assembly (3) being detachably connected to the suspension mechanism (6).

8. Semi-automatic agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means (1) are arranged in a staggered manner on both sides of the farmland.

9. Semi-automatic agricultural machine according to claim 7, characterized in that wheels (7) are further provided on the machine body (2), the wheels (7) being rotatably connected with the suspension means (6).

10. Semi-automatic agricultural machine according to claim 9, characterized in that the wheels (7) are two, one on each side of the suspension mechanism (6).