CN209983048U - Single-track self-propelled deep-loosening fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Single-track self-propelled deep-loosening fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN209983048U CN209983048U CN201920529904.1U CN201920529904U CN209983048U CN 209983048 U CN209983048 U CN 209983048U CN 201920529904 U CN201920529904 U CN 201920529904U CN 209983048 U CN209983048 U CN 209983048U
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- frame
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a single-track self-propelled subsoiling fertilizer applicator, which is provided with a single track supported at the four peripheral corners of a driving frame, the driving frame is internally provided with a driving device, the rear end of the driving device realizes the driving of the track through a gearbox, the rear end of the driving frame realizes the lifting and descending of an operation module through a hydraulic suspension, and the operation module comprises a rotary plow module, a subsoiling plow module and a fertilizer application device; the front end of the driving frame is provided with a liftable guide frame, the front side of the guide frame is fixed with a vertical driving cylinder, the vertical driving cylinder is downwards arranged, the bottom of the vertical driving cylinder is provided with a guide wheel, a guide wheel driving motor is arranged on the guide wheel, the guide wheel is descended to be in contact with the ground when a user needs to turn around, and the guide wheel is driven to realize turning or turning. The single-track self-propelled subsoiling and fertilizing machine has novel structural design, small volume and large driving power, and is flexibly and suitably used for subsoiling, plowing and fertilizing operations in various severe fields.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the dark pine machinery, concretely relates to self-propelled dark pine fertilizer distributor of single track.
Background
It is known that in orchards, vegetable greenhouses and other fields for planting cash crops, a miniaturized deep loosening and fertilizing machine with large traction force is required to be used frequently for deep loosening operation, but the existing deep loosening machine is large and heavy when being used, and is not suitable for operation environments with limited space such as the orchards and the vegetable greenhouses. If the machine is miniaturized, the power of the machine traction is insufficient, the machine cannot operate, moreover, the whole machine of the existing subsoiling machine is high, large and heavy, the machine body is easy to incline and turn over when the machine operates in farmlands such as mountainous lands and hills, and the operation is unsafe.
Aiming at the defects in the prior art and the actual farming operation requirements at present, as a technical worker in the industry, how to design a single-track subsoiler through technical improvement is to solve the technical problems, and the characteristic of flexibility and maneuverability is a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical worker in the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
For overcoming prior art not enough, the utility model provides a single track self-propelled subsoiler fertilizer distributor, it hides drive arrangement in the space that the track wraps up, but furthest's saving fuselage space carries on large-scale driving machine as far as possible, realizes flexible, the sufficient operation of drive power.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme: a single-track self-propelled subsoiling fertilizer applicator comprises a driving frame and a track, wherein a single track is supported at the peripheral corners of the driving frame through corner guide wheels, a driving device is arranged in the driving frame, the rear end of the driving device drives the track through a gearbox, the rear end of the driving frame lifts and lowers an operation module through a hydraulic suspension, and the operation module comprises a rotary plough module, a subsoiling plough module and a fertilizer application device; the front end of the driving frame is provided with a liftable guide frame, the front side of the guide frame is fixed with a vertical driving cylinder through a fixing plate, the bottom of the vertical driving cylinder is downwards provided with a guide wheel fixing frame, the bottom of the guide wheel fixing frame is a guide wheel, a guide wheel driving motor is arranged on the guide wheel, the guide wheel is descended to the ground to be in contact with the ground when the guide wheel needs to turn around, and the guide wheel is driven to realize turning or turning.
The setting direction of the guide wheel is vertical to the walking direction of the driving frame or is arranged at a certain angle.
A guide control module is arranged in the guide frame.
The hydraulic suspension is a horizontal frame structure and is connected with a lifting cylinder on the rear side surface of the driving frame in a hinged mode, and a rotary plough module is fixed at the bottom of the front side of the hydraulic suspension; and a plurality of deep loosening knives are fixed at the bottom of the hydraulic suspension at the rear side of the rotary tillage plough module, and the deep loosening knives are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode by taking the center of the hydraulic suspension in the left-right direction as a symmetry plane.
On the inside trailing flank of drive frame, be provided with a gearbox towards drive frame inside, the right-hand member extends a drive shaft respectively about the gearbox, is provided with main drive gear in the drive shaft, main drive gear pass through the chain and drive the rotation of track drive wheel, the track drive wheel fix on drive frame and realize the drive to the track.
The utility model has the advantages that: through the arrangement, the driving device is fixed on the driving frame, and the whole driving frame is covered by the crawler belt, can effectively reduce the height of the whole vehicle body, can effectively prevent the vehicle from rolling and rolling under severe ground conditions, and the utility model can be provided with a driving device with larger power, the front end of a driving frame is provided with a guide frame, a vertical driving cylinder can drive a guide wheel to be adjusted in a working state, a guide wheel driving motor drives the guide wheel to realize the adjustment in the left and right directions, the forward direction of the single-track self-propelled subsoiling fertilizer applicator can be adjusted when the fertilizer applicator works, and moreover, after the fertilizer applicator is carried with a driving device with larger power, the rotary tillage and subsoiling machine can be operated simultaneously, and further extension on functions is performed on the basis of the structure of the original subsoiler. In conclusion, the single-track self-propelled subsoiling fertilizer applicator has the advantages of novel structural design, small volume, large driving power, flexibility, adaptability to subsoiling, plowing and fertilizing operations in various severe fields, and is an ideal single-track self-propelled subsoiling fertilizer applicator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure in the direction A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure in the direction B of FIG. 4;
in the drawing, 1, a driving frame, 11, a supporting wheel, 12, a hydraulic joint, 13, a connecting pipe, 14, a hydraulic control unit, 15, a corner guide wheel, 16, a crawler driving wheel, 2, a driving device, 21, a gearbox, 22, a main driving gear, 23, a hinged seat, 24, a rotary tillage driving wheel, 25, a driving shaft, 26, a chain, 27, 3, a crawler, 4, a guide frame, 41, a guide control module, 42, a fixing plate, 43, a vertical driving cylinder, 44, a guide wheel fixing frame, 45, a guide wheel, 46, a guide wheel driving motor, 5, a lifting cylinder, 6, a hydraulic suspension, 61, a rotary tillage plough module, 62, a deep scarification plough module, 63, a rotary tillage plough driver, 64, a front side scarification knife, 65, a rear side scarification knife, 66, a rotary tillage driving shaft, 67, a bearing seat, 68, a supporting connecting rod, 7, a fertilizing device, 71, a fertilizer storage groove, 72 and a fertilizing pipe.
Detailed Description
Referring to the attached drawings, the utility model discloses a single-track self-propelled subsoiling fertilizer applicator, as shown in the attached drawings, which comprises a driving frame 1, wherein the four corners of the driving frame 1 are jointly supported by a corner guide wheel 15 and a supporting wheel 11 below the left side and the right side of the driving frame, a track 3 is arranged in the driving frame 1, and the driving device is a diesel engine, a cooling system at the front end and a gearbox at the rear end, so that the structure is universal in high-power agricultural equipment and is not repeated; the rear end of the driving device 2 drives the crawler 3 through the gearbox 21, the rear end of the driving frame 1 lifts and lowers the operation module through the hydraulic suspension 6, when the hydraulic suspension 6 is fixed, the hinged base 23 is arranged on the rear side surface of the driving frame 1, the hinged base 23 is also arranged on the front side surface of the hydraulic suspension 6, the corresponding hinged bases are supported and erected through the lifting cylinders 5, and meanwhile, the supporting connecting rods 68 are hinged between the hydraulic suspension 6 and the driving frame 1, so that the hydraulic suspension 6 is fixed; the operation module comprises a rotary tillage plough module 61, a deep scarification plough module 62 and a fertilizing device 7; as shown in fig. 1, a rotary plow module 61 is fixed at the bottom of the front side of the hydraulic suspension 6; the bottom of the hydraulic suspension 6 of the rear side of the rotary tillage plough module 61 is fixed with a plurality of deep scarification knives, the deep scarification knives comprise a front deep scarification knife 64 and a rear deep scarification knife 65, and when the deep scarification knives are placed and arranged, the deep scarification knives are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode by taking the center of the hydraulic suspension 6 in the left-right direction as a symmetry plane, so that the front deep scarification knife 64 and the rear deep scarification knife 65 are combined and applied, and the best deep scarification effect is achieved.
On the basis of above structural design, fertilizer injection unit 7 set up directly over subsoiler plough module 62, and it is when setting up, the back is connected with the bunch planting runner of storing up fertile groove 71 bottom to the fertilization pipe 72, through the rotation of bunch planting runner, directly with fertilizer from storing up fertile inslot leading-in to ploughing, for improving fertilizer utilization ratio, every fertilization pipe 72 corresponds a dark pine sword setting respectively, with a fertilization pipe 72 setting in front side subsoiler sword 64 or rear side subsoiler sword 65 directly the rear, bury fertilizer under the soft soil along with the completion of subsoiling operation. The driving structure of the fertilizing device 7 is identical to that of the conventional fertilizing machine, and is not described again here.
When the single-track self-propelled subsoiling fertilizer applicator is used for driving operation, a driving shaft 25 extends from the left end and the right end of the inside rear side face of the driving frame 1 to the gearbox 21 arranged inside the driving frame 1, a main driving gear 22 is arranged on the driving shaft 25, the main driving gear 22 drives the track driving wheel 16 to rotate through a chain, and the track driving wheel 16 is fixed on the driving frame 1 and drives the track. The left end and the right end of the driving shaft 25 are also provided with rotary tillage driving wheels 24, the rotary tillage driving wheels 24 are connected with a rotary tillage driving shaft 66 at the top of the rotary tillage plough module 61 through chains, and the rotary tillage driving shaft 66 drives a rotary tillage plough driver after being fixed through a bearing seat 67, so that the rotary tillage plough module 61 is driven.
Through above structure setting, fix drive arrangement 2 on drive frame 1, and through track 3 with the cladding of whole drive frame 1, can effectively reduce whole automobile body height, 3 inside great space make full use of track simultaneously, more have the flexibility in engine selection, it can make to reduce the automobile body height the utility model discloses can effectively prevent to heel and roll under abominable ground condition, and can be in the nimble operation in the luxuriant planting institute of branch and leaf such as fruit tree, can not receive the restriction of automobile body height, moreover, selection of more powerful drive arrangement 2 can realize the simultaneous working of hydraulic suspension 6 spin plough module 61 and subsoiler module 62 and fertilizer injection unit 7, has carried out the further extension in the function on the structural basis of original subsoiler, has expanded the functional range of this equipment.
Further, on the basis that above structure set up, this self-propelled subsoiler of single track can have the drawback of skew work orbit at the during operation, for the emergence of avoiding above situation, adjusts through following structure: the front end of the driving frame 1 is provided with a liftable guide frame 4, and the lifting action realization structure and principle are as follows: a vertical driving cylinder 43 is fixed on the front side of the guide frame 4 through a fixing plate 42, the vertical driving cylinder 43 is arranged downwards, a guide wheel fixing frame 44 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical driving cylinder 43, a guide wheel 45 is arranged at the bottom of the guide wheel fixing frame 44, a guide wheel driving motor 46 is arranged on the guide wheel 45, and the arrangement direction of the guide wheel 45 is vertical to the traveling direction of the driving frame 1; with the above structure, a guiding control module 41 is arranged inside the guiding frame 4. When the single-track self-propelled subsoiling fertilizer applicator deviates from a working track during working, the guide control module 41 controls the hydraulic control unit 14 to supply oil to the vertical driving cylinder 43, the vertical driving cylinder 43 pushes the guide wheel 45 to move downwards to contact the ground and erect the front end of the driving frame 1, the guide wheel driving motor 46 works to drive the guide wheel 45 to move left and right, so that the whole driving frame 1 is adjusted, and after the adjustment is finished, the vertical driving cylinder 43 is lifted to withdraw the guide wheel 45 and then continue to perform rotary tillage and fertilizer application of the subsoiler.
In conclusion, the single-track self-propelled subsoiler has novel structural design, small volume and large driving power, is flexible and applicable to the ploughing operation of subsoilers in various severe fields, and is an ideal single-track self-propelled subsoiler.
Meanwhile, the above description is only the embodiments and the advantages of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art of agricultural machinery, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should be also considered to protect the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a self-propelled subsoiling fertilizer distributor of single track, its includes a drive frame and a track, its characterized in that: the four corners of the driving frame are supported with a single crawler belt through corner guide wheels, a driving device is arranged in the driving frame, the rear end of the driving device drives the crawler belt through a gear box, the rear end of the driving frame lifts and descends an operation module through a hydraulic suspension, and the operation module comprises a rotary plow module, a deep scarification plow module and a fertilizing device; the front end of the driving frame is provided with a liftable guide frame, the front side of the guide frame is fixed with a vertical driving cylinder through a fixing plate, the bottom of the vertical driving cylinder is downwards provided with a guide wheel fixing frame, the bottom of the guide wheel fixing frame is a guide wheel, a guide wheel driving motor is arranged on the guide wheel, the guide wheel is descended to the ground to be in contact with the ground when the guide wheel needs to turn around, and the guide wheel is driven to realize turning or turning.
2. The single-track self-propelled subsoiler of claim 1, wherein: the setting direction of the guide wheel is vertical to the walking direction of the driving frame or is arranged at a certain angle.
3. The single-track self-propelled subsoiler of claim 1, wherein: a guide control module is arranged in the guide frame.
4. The single-track self-propelled subsoiler of claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic suspension is a horizontal frame structure and is connected with a lifting cylinder on the rear side surface of the driving frame in a hinged mode, and a rotary plough module is fixed at the bottom of the front side of the hydraulic suspension; and a plurality of deep loosening knives are fixed at the bottom of the hydraulic suspension at the rear side of the rotary tillage plough module, and the deep loosening knives are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode by taking the center of the hydraulic suspension in the left-right direction as a symmetry plane.
5. The single-track self-propelled subsoiler of claim 1, wherein: on the inside trailing flank of drive frame, be provided with a gearbox towards drive frame inside, the right-hand member extends a drive shaft respectively about the gearbox, is provided with main drive gear in the drive shaft, main drive gear pass through the chain and drive the rotation of track drive wheel, the track drive wheel fix on drive frame and realize the drive to the track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920529904.1U CN209983048U (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Single-track self-propelled deep-loosening fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920529904.1U CN209983048U (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Single-track self-propelled deep-loosening fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209983048U true CN209983048U (en) | 2020-01-24 |
Family
ID=69291894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920529904.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209983048U (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | Single-track self-propelled deep-loosening fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209983048U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892051A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-18 | 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 | The self-propelled subsoiling fertilizer applicator of mono-track |
-
2019
- 2019-04-18 CN CN201920529904.1U patent/CN209983048U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892051A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-18 | 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 | The self-propelled subsoiling fertilizer applicator of mono-track |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200909 Address after: Room 302, 3 / F, No.12, Longfei Road, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province 210000 Patentee after: Chixiang Woye Technology (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 253000 Economic Development Zone, Lingcheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong ChiXiang Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200124 |