CN109257978A - A kind of equipment transition apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of equipment transition apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109257978A CN109257978A CN201811224367.6A CN201811224367A CN109257978A CN 109257978 A CN109257978 A CN 109257978A CN 201811224367 A CN201811224367 A CN 201811224367A CN 109257978 A CN109257978 A CN 109257978A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- farm implements
- bracket
- transverse
- transmission device
- angle adjustment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
- A01B59/002—Details, component parts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of equipment transition apparatus, including angle adjustment device, transmission device, retaining mechanism and transverse-moving mechanism；Transmission device is arranged in angle adjustment device, the external engine in one end of transmission device, is provided with transverse-moving mechanism and retaining mechanism, the external farm implements of transverse-moving mechanism in angle adjustment device, and can make farm implements transverse shifting, and the other end of transmission device connects farm implements；Retaining mechanism is for locking farm implements；Angle adjustment device is used to adjust the operating angle of farm implements.The present invention realizes the transverse shifting of farm implements by transverse-moving mechanism, realizes the flexible choice of trench digging position；It is provided with spline housing, splined shaft on transmission device, can normally transmit power when ensure that farm implements lateral movement；The present invention cooperates bracket to connect farm implements by retaining mechanism simultaneously, realizes fast assembling-disassembling or the replacement of farm implements, and retaining mechanism realizes the quick connection of latch hook and upper locking level by spring.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of equipment transition apparatus.
Background technique
In the field management process of orchard mow, revolve ground, trench digging, fertilising, laxative, trimming etc. require a large amount of labour,
Traditional orchard by various ways limit mostly be all based on hand labor, with living standards of the people raising and be engaged in agriculture
The gradually aging at personnel's age, the demand to mechanical is more more and more intense, and these crops need machine due to planting agriculture requirement
Center of gravity is low, passability is good, and the different equipment that can change the outfit to be to realize different work, meanwhile, current planting fruit trees and greenhouse
Greenhouse needs to have the equipment of sideward sliding function, to realize between under tree, strain and the tillage requirements at the short place of greenhouse.Currently on the market
Although the three-point hitch of wheeled tractor institute band can change the outfit different equipments, its structure size is added greatly wheeled
Tractor center of gravity itself is high, and head is big, cannot be introduced into there are many occasion, at mountainous region and hilly country operation, it is also possible to because of weight
The heart is excessively high and the case where overturning.
Also occur can changing the outfit the agri-vehicles of different equipments currently on the market, but equipment replacement is time-consuming and laborious mostly,
And the equipment type that can be replaced has limitation, so need it is a kind of it is compact-sized, size is small, can be displaced sideways the fast of agricultural machinery and implement
Speed change agency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment transition apparatuses, to solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of equipment transition apparatus, including angle adjustment device, transmission device, retaining mechanism and transverse-moving mechanism；Transmission dress
It installs in angle adjustment device, the external engine in one end of transmission device, is provided with transverse-moving mechanism in angle adjustment device
And retaining mechanism, the external farm implements of transverse-moving mechanism, and farm implements transverse shifting can be made, the other end of transmission device connects farm implements；Lock
Tight mechanism is for locking farm implements；Angle adjustment device is used to adjust the operating angle of farm implements.
Further, angle adjustment device includes rack, adapting rod, push-pull rod, lifting cylinder and bracket；Adapting rod, branch
One end of frame is hinged on one end of rack, and one end of lifting cylinder is hinged on the other end of rack, the output end of lifting cylinder with
The middle part of adapting rod is hinged, and one end and adapting rod top of push-pull rod are hinged, and the other end is hinged with frame upper；
Further, transmission device includes power input wheel, driven pulley, head sprocket, the first transmission belt, the second transmission
Band, driven sprocket, spline housing, splined shaft, clutch, intermediate transit axis and shaft coupling；The external engine output of power input wheel
End；Bearing there are two being arranged on intermediate transit axis, and bearing is arranged on the rack, and is arranged on a bearing of intermediate transit axis
Driven pulley is provided with clutch, second is arranged between power input wheel and driven pulley between driven wheel and intermediate transit axis
Transmission belt；The end fixing sleeve of intermediate transit axis is equipped with head sprocket；It is provided in the rack of bracket side and is provided with bearing, bearing
Inner hole is provided with spline housing, and splined shaft is arranged in spline housing, and key connection is provided with driven sprocket on splined shaft, head sprocket with from
The first transmission belt is provided between movable sprocket；Splined shaft end is provided with shaft coupling, and shaft coupling is connect with farm implements power intake.
Further, the number of bracket is 2, and two brackets are symmetricly set on the both ends of connecting rod, and the lower end of bracket is to hook
Shape bracket lower part is hook part；Retaining mechanism includes latch hook and spring, is hinged on bracket in the middle part of latch hook, and one end of spring connects
Bracket is connect, the other end connects the end of latch hook；Latch hook is for catching on farm implements.
Further, transverse-moving mechanism is arranged between bracket, and transverse-moving mechanism includes revolution lead screw and mobile folder, turns round lead screw
It is arranged between two supports, and both ends are connected with the bracket through a bearing, the one end of mobile folder is provided with threaded hole, mobile folder
It is set on lead screw, when lead screw rotation, mobile folder transverse shifting；The other end of mobile folder is provided with groove, and groove is for blocking
Firmly farm implements.
Further, push-pull rod includes adjustment bar, the first head and the second head；Adjust bar both ends respectively with the first bar
Head and the second head are threadedly coupled.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect:
Transition apparatus of the invention adjusts the upper lower angle of farm implements by angle adjustment device using engine as power, with
It is conveniently adjusted farm implements depth of implements；The transverse shifting of farm implements is realized by transverse-moving mechanism, realizes the flexible choosing of chance job position
It selects；It is provided with spline housing, splined shaft on transmission device, can normally transmit power when ensure that farm implements lateral movement；Simultaneously originally
Invention cooperates bracket to connect farm implements by retaining mechanism, realizes fast assembling-disassembling or the replacement of farm implements, and retaining mechanism passes through spring reality
The quick connection of existing latch hook and upper locking level.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is compact-sized, it is suitable for various environmental works.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is equipment propradation structure side schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2, which is that structure of the invention is attached, shows schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is equipment working state structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that equipment of the present invention is displaced sideways structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is propradation shaft side figure of the present invention
In figure: 1 is rack；2 be adapting rod；3 be adjustment bar；4 be lifting cylinder；5 be tension spring；6 be quick bracket；7 are
Latch hook；8 be power input wheel；9 be driven pulley；10 be head sprocket；11 be transmission belt A；12 be transmission belt；13 be driven chain
Wheel；14 be spline housing；15 be splined shaft；16 be shaft coupling；17 be screw rod；18 be mobile folder；19 be left head；20 be right bar
Head；21 be intermediate transit axis；22 be clutch.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of quick transition apparatus, which is arranged on crawler type car body.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art without making creative work it is obtained its
Its embodiment, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to attached drawing 1- attached drawing 5.
A kind of transition apparatus disclosed in this invention is arranged on crawler type car body.
Car body includes the composition such as engine, gearbox, floor underframe for vehicle and walking mechanism, and walking mechanism is crawler type.It is described
The position and lock mechanism positioned with quick transition apparatus with fastening is installed on chassis
The quick transition apparatus of equipment includes angle adjustment device and transmission device, including rack 1, adapting rod 2, adjustment
Bar 3, lifting cylinder 4, tension spring 5, quick bracket 6, latch hook 7, power input wheel 8, driven pulley 9, head sprocket 10, the first transmission belt
11, the second transmission belt 12, driven sprocket 13, spline housing 14, splined shaft 15, shaft coupling 16, screw rod 17, mobile folder 18, left head
19, right head 20, intermediate transit axis 21, clutch 22.Wherein adapting rod 2, quick bracket 6 and 4 one end of lifting cylinder respectively with
Rack 1 is hinged, the push-pull rod assembly both ends being made of the first head 19, the second head 20 and adjustment bar 3 respectively with adapting rod 2 and
Quick bracket 6 is hinged, and 4 other end of lifting cylinder and adapting rod 2 are hinged, when lifting cylinder 4 elongates or shortens, fast-changed support 6
It is rotated around rack 1, drives the down or up of equipment.
Power input wheel 8 drives driven pulley 9 to rotate by the second transmission belt 12；During driven wheel 9 is mounted on by bearing
Between in Coupling Shaft 21, head sprocket 10 is coupled with intermediate transit axis 21 by spline, and intermediate transit axis 21 passes through bearing and 1 phase of rack
Even, driven wheel 9 is connected with intermediate transit axis 21 by clutch 22；When clutch 22 engages, driven pulley 9 passes through first
Transmission belt 11 drives driven sprocket 13 to rotate and spline housing 14 is driven to rotate, and spline housing 14 is connected by bearing 25 with rack 1.Institute
Installation splined shaft 15 in 14 inner hole of spline housing is stated, 15 other end of splined shaft and shaft coupling 16 are connected and form assembly, the flower
The assembly that key axis 15 is formed with shaft coupling 16 can move in spline housing 14, thus can be normal when realizing equipment lateral movement
Transmit power.
The other end is connected with latch hook 7 on the frame 6 for 5 one end of spring mounting, under the pulling force effect of spring 5, locks ditch 7
It draws and justifies with 6 top of bracket, can realize that equipment quickly mounts locking after cooperating to part corresponding on equipment.It is installed on the bracket 6
Latch hook 7 has self-locking function from automatically springing open i.e. latch hook 7 after the hinged hole location setting of latch hook 7 should prevent equipment mounting upper.
6 lower end of bracket is that the equipment mounting of hook is round, corresponding in rack 1 should pacify with the mounting hole center of rack
Dress portion is concentric.
The quick bracket 6 is equipped with revolution screw rod 17 and mobile folder 18, and mobile folder 18 is equipped with screw thread and revolution screw rod
17 suit, revolution screw rod 17 be axially fixed on fast-changed support 6 but can turn round, one end have turret head (be also possible to four directions,
Flat), drive revolution screw rod 17 to rotate by turning turret head, revolution screw rod 17 drives mobile folder 18 to move left and right again.It is described
18 upper ends of mobile folder are provided with deep trouth, cooperate the deep trouth on mobile folder 18 with plate corresponding on equipment, when
It drives equipment to move to the right when mobile folder movement, realizes the lateral movement function of equipment.
The power input wheel 8 is also possible to individual engine power by engine driving on car body.
The quick transition apparatus of equipment change the outfit equipment when carry out by the following method: shorten lifting cylinder 4 make quick bracket 6
The equipment sprocket bit portion needed to change is put into bracket 6, operation vehicle elongation lifting cylinder 4 makes quick bracket 6 to highest order by lift
It falls, when equipment position portion is encountered in 7 lower part of latch hook, latch hook 7 is gradually opened, until locating shaft on equipment and quick bracket 6
When upper bond, latch hook 7 is sprung back under the pulling force effect of spring 5, is completed equipment and is changed the outfit locking.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of equipment transition apparatus, which is characterized in that including angle adjustment device, transmission device, retaining mechanism and cross sliding machine
Structure；Transmission device is arranged in angle adjustment device, the external engine in one end of transmission device, is provided in angle adjustment device
Transverse-moving mechanism and retaining mechanism, the external farm implements of transverse-moving mechanism, and farm implements transverse shifting can be made, the other end connection of transmission device
Farm implements；Retaining mechanism is for locking farm implements；Angle adjustment device is used to adjust the operating angle of farm implements.
2. a kind of equipment transition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that angle adjustment device include rack (1),
Adapting rod (2), push-pull rod, lifting cylinder (4) and bracket (6)；Adapting rod (2), bracket (6) one end be hinged on rack (1)
One end, one end of lifting cylinder (4) are hinged on the other end of rack (1), output end and adapting rod (2) of lifting cylinder (4)
Middle part is hinged, and one end and adapting rod (2) top of push-pull rod are hinged, and the other end and bracket (6) top are hinged.
3. a kind of equipment transition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transmission device includes power input wheel
(8), driven pulley (9), head sprocket (10), the first transmission belt (11), the second transmission belt (12), driven sprocket (13), spline housing
(14), splined shaft (15), clutch (22), intermediate transit axis (21) and shaft coupling (16)；Power input wheel (8) external engine
Output end；Bearing there are two being arranged on intermediate transit axis (21), and bearing is arranged on rack (1), one of intermediate transit axis
It is arranged on bearing driven pulley (9), clutch (22), power is provided between driven pulley (9) and intermediate transit axis (21)
Second transmission belt (12) are set between wheel for inputting (8) and driven pulley (9)；The end fixing sleeve of intermediate transit axis (21) is equipped with master
Sprocket wheel (10)；It is provided in the rack (1) of bracket (6) side and is provided with bearing, brearing bore is provided with spline housing (14), spline
Axis (15) setting is in the spline housing (14), and key connection is provided with driven sprocket (13) on splined shaft (15), head sprocket (10) with from
The first transmission belt (11) are provided between movable sprocket (13)；Splined shaft (15) end is provided with shaft coupling (16), shaft coupling (16)
It is connect with farm implements power intake.
4. a kind of equipment transition apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the number of bracket is two, two brackets
(6) both ends bracket (6) lower part for being symmetricly set on connecting rod is hook part,；Retaining mechanism includes latch hook (7) and spring (5), lock
It is hinged in the middle part of hook (7) on bracket (6), one end connecting bracket (6) of spring (5), the other end connects the end of latch hook (7)；
Latch hook (7) is for catching on farm implements.
5. a kind of equipment transition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transverse-moving mechanism setting bracket (6) it
Between, transverse-moving mechanism includes revolution lead screw (17) and mobile folder (18), and revolution lead screw (17) is arranged between bracket (6), and both ends
It is connected with the bracket through a bearing, the one end of mobile folder is provided with threaded hole, and mobile collet is located on lead screw (17), when lead screw turns
When dynamic, mobile folder transverse shifting；The other end of mobile folder (18) is provided with groove, and groove is for blocking farm implements.
6. a kind of equipment transition apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that push-pull rod includes adjustment bar (3), first
Head (19) and the second head (20)；The both ends for adjusting bar (3) connect with the first head (19) and the second head (20) screw thread respectively
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811224367.6A CN109257978A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of equipment transition apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811224367.6A CN109257978A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of equipment transition apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109257978A true CN109257978A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65193072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811224367.6A Pending CN109257978A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of equipment transition apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109257978A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335363A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Device and method for quickly switching machine tool |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB719515A (en) * | 1951-10-08 | 1954-12-01 | Paul Busatis | Improvements in or relating to lifting apparatus for agricultural implements |
| CN2355920Y (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 1999-12-29 | 郭风华 | Simple mechanical horse |
| CN201947618U (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-08-31 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Quick change mechanism for fittings of front operating device of tractor |
| CN202697197U (en) * | 2012-08-05 | 2013-01-30 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Novel adjustable suspension machine frame of tillage implement |
| CN103270828A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-04 | 中国农业大学 | Lateral-moving interplant weeding machine |
| CN203840720U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-09-24 | 湖南春燕机械制造有限公司 | Automatic separation preventive device with latch hook |
| CN108207152A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-29 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of tractor quick hitch of drive output |
| CN209497845U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-10-18 | 陕西惠途智能装备有限公司 | A kind of equipment transition apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201811224367.6A patent/CN109257978A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB719515A (en) * | 1951-10-08 | 1954-12-01 | Paul Busatis | Improvements in or relating to lifting apparatus for agricultural implements |
| CN2355920Y (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 1999-12-29 | 郭风华 | Simple mechanical horse |
| CN201947618U (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-08-31 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Quick change mechanism for fittings of front operating device of tractor |
| CN202697197U (en) * | 2012-08-05 | 2013-01-30 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Novel adjustable suspension machine frame of tillage implement |
| CN103270828A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-04 | 中国农业大学 | Lateral-moving interplant weeding machine |
| CN203840720U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-09-24 | 湖南春燕机械制造有限公司 | Automatic separation preventive device with latch hook |
| CN108207152A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-29 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of tractor quick hitch of drive output |
| CN209497845U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-10-18 | 陕西惠途智能装备有限公司 | A kind of equipment transition apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335363A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Device and method for quickly switching machine tool |
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